中国消除艾滋病歧视行动

中国消除艾滋病歧视行动 CHINA ELIMINATING AIDS-STIGMA INITIATIVE 消除歧视的策略 Strategies to Eliminate AIDS Stigma 政治承诺 领导人率先垂范 Political commitment, leaders in the frontier 法律法规 明确反歧视条款 Law enforcement, articulating anti-stigma terms 国家政策 造就关爱之基础 Government policy, laying foundation for care 宣传和动员 创造善待感染者的舆论氛围 Social marketing and community mobilization, creating a supportive atmosphere for people with HIV/AIDS 法律法规 Law Enforcement 中华人民共和国传染病防治法 Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act 第十六条 国家和社会应当关心、帮助传染病病人、病原携带者和疑似传染病病人，使其得到及时救治。任何单位和个人不得歧视传染病病人、病原携带者和疑似传染病病人。 Article 16: Government and society should care and help infectious disease patients, pathogen carriers and those suspected of having an infectious disease. They should get timely treatment and should not be discriminated against by others. 中华人民共和国传染病防治法 Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act 第十二条 “……疾病预防控制机构、医疗机构不得泄露涉及个人隐私的有关信息、资料。 “……侵犯单位和个人合法权益的，有关单位和个人可以依法申请行政复议或提起诉诉。” Article 12: “……Organizations who work for disease prevention and control and who provide health care are not permitted to disclose confidential information about individuals. “……For behaviors infringing on lawful rights and interests of groups and/or individuals, the groups and/or individuals can apply for administrative reconsideration or prosecute those responsible on the basis of relevant legislation”. 法律法规 Law Enforcement 中华人民共和国传染病防治法 Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act 第六十八条 “疾病预防控制机构违反本法规定，有下列情形之一的……（五）故意泄露传染病病人、病原携带者、疑似传染病病人、密切接触者涉及个人隐私的有关信息、资料的……”，其负有主要责任的组织或个人将被处以不同级别的处罚，如警告、降级、撤职、开除等。 Article 68: “If disease prevention and control organizations violate the present law, as in one of the following situations… 5)Intentional disclosure of confidential information of confirmed infectious disease patients, carriers of pathogens, unconfirmed cases and those in close contact with infectious disease patients…,” the organizations and/or individuals responsible will be punished at different levels, such as, warning, demotion，reassignment and dismissal. 法律法规 Law Enforcement 中华人民共和国传染病防治法 Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act 第六十九条 “医疗机构违反本法规定，有下列情形之一的 …… （七）故意泄露传染病病人、病原携带者、疑似传染病病人、密切接触者涉及个人隐私的有关信息、资料的……”，其负有主要责任的组织或个人将被处以不同级别的处罚，如警告、降级、撤职、开除等。 Article 69: “If health care organizations violate the present law, as in one of the following situations… 7)Intentional disclosure of confidential information of confirmed infectious disease patients, carriers of pathogens, unconfirmed cases and those in close contact with infectious disease patients…,” the organizations and/or individuals responsible will be punished at different levels, such as, warning, demotion，reassignment and dismissal. 法律法规 Law Enforcement 法律法规 Law Enforcement 艾滋病管理条例 (在审批程序之中) HIV/AIDS Act (In the process of review for approval) 第九条 艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人及其配偶、子女的就业、就学、就医和参加社会活动等权利受法律保护。 任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其配偶和子女。 Article 9: The laws and regulations protect the rights of HIV-infected individuals, AIDS patients, their spouses and children to employment, education, health services, and participation of social activities. Any institutes or individuals should not discriminate against HIV-infected individuals, AIDS patients, their spouses and children. 政策－－“四免一关怀” Policy – Four Frees and One Care 在全国范围内为自愿接受艾滋病咨询检测的人员免费提供咨询和初筛检测； Free Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) 对农村居民和城镇未参加基本医疗保险等医疗保障制度的经济困难人员中的艾滋病病人免费提供抗病毒治疗药物； Free ARV drugs to AIDS patients who are rural residents or people with financial difficulties living in urban areas 为感染艾滋病病毒的孕妇提供免费母婴阻断药物及婴儿检测试剂； Free ARV drugs to HIV infected pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and HIV testing of newborn babies 政策－－“四免一关怀” Policy – Four Frees and One Care 对艾滋病病人的孤儿免收上学费用； Free schooling for children orphaned by AIDS 将生活困难的艾滋病病人纳入政府救助范围，按照国家有关规定给予必要的生活救济。积极扶持有生产能力的艾滋病病人开展生产活动，增加其收入。 Care and economic assistance to the households of people living with HIV/AIDS 政策 Policy 国务院及相关部门制定了一系列具体政策： State Council and Departments developed series AIDS implementation policies 国务院关于切实加强艾滋病防治工作的通知 Comprehensive Policy Framework for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in China (State Council Document No.7) 国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室关于印发《全国艾滋病防治宣传教育工作指导方案（2004-2008年）》的通知 Notice on HIV/AIDS Prevention IEC Guidelines 2004-2008 (State Council AIDS Working Committee Office) 卫生部、财政部关于印发《艾滋病抗病毒治疗和自愿咨询检测办法的通知》 Notice on ARV Treatment and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (Ministry of Health and Ministry of Finance) 卫生部、国家中医药管理局关于印发《关于艾滋病抗病毒治疗管理工作的意见》的通知 Notice on ARV Treatment Management (Ministry of Health and State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine) 政策 Policy 教育部关于贯彻落实《国务院关于切实加强艾滋病防治工作的通知》 Notice on the Implementation of the AIDS Prevention and Care Guidelines of the State Council (Ministry of Education) 民政部关于加强对生活困难的艾滋病患者、患者家属和患者遗孤救助工作的通知 Notice on Strengthening Assistance to Poor People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), Families of PLWHA and Orphans (Ministry of Civil Affairs) 卫生部关于加强对在职卫生人员进行艾滋病等重点传染病防治知识 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 的通知 Notice on Professional Training on Infectious Diseases, including HIV/AIDS for Medical Staff (Ministry of Health) 卫生部办公厅《关于加强预防艾滋病母婴传播试点工作的通知》 Notice on Pilot Programs for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (Ministry of Health) 反击艾滋病歧视，任重道远 Challenges in Combating HIV/AIDS Stigma 歧视现象仍然存在 Stigma and discrimination are still prevalent 相关法律法规关于反歧视的规定需进一步落实 Laws and regulations for anti-stigma need to be fully implemented 宣传教育、社会动员等各项 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 有待深入和加强 Measures such as education and community mobilization need to be strengthened and reinforced