unit 1 marriage

NewStartCollegeEnglishIntensiveReadingBookThreeMarriageUnitoneHaveyoumetsomeonewhomyouwanttogetmarriedwith?Wepromisetoloveeachotherforbetterorworsethroughsicknessandhealthtilldeathdouspart.weddingceremonyTask1Think:WhatIsYour“Mr./MissRight”Like?Listallthefactorsthatyouwillconsiderbeforeyougetmarried.A.Pre-ClassIndependentLearningReady?1)Ithinkpersonalityismostimportantbecauseweshouldbeabletogetalongwellinamarriage.2)IthinkacommonhobbyisonefactorthatI’llconsiderbecauseit’simportantforcouplestohavesimilarthingstodointheirsparetime.3)4)age,socialstatus,salary,educationfamily,religion,nationalityculturalbackgroundwhethershe/helovesyouwhethershe/hehasevermarriedorhaschildrenetc.HintsforAnswersHewilllovemeandmyfamily.Hewillcareaboutmyproblemsbothinlifeandatwork.Hewillmakemefeelsafe.etc.Shewillbetender,kind-hearted,andagoodhousekeeper.Shewilllovemeandmyparents.Shewillleavememyprivacy/secrets.etc.Girls’wishesBoys’wishesYourMr.orMissRightwillbelike?Doyoubelievethatmarriageisaseriousmatter?Howseriouscanitbe?Whatisthepurposeandbasisforgettingmarried?(Love,thesurvivalofthefamilytrees,etc)Howmanykindsofmarriageexistaccordingtoyourknowledge?(arrangedmarriageandliberalmarriage)Whatistherelationshipbetweenloveandmarriage?(marriageisthegraveyardoflove)B.In-ClassWarm-UpActivitiesTask2:Discussthefollowingquestionsinsmallgroupsorwithyourpartner.SuggestionsDon’ttrytoohard,thebestthingscomewhenyouleastexpectthemto.Asuccessfulmarriage,requiresfallinginlovemanytimes,andalwayswiththesameperson.Loveisanidealthing,marriagearealthing.videoIntheend,it’sthesesmallthingsthatyouremember.It’stheselittleimperfectionsthatmakesthemperfectforyou.Sotomybeautifulchildren,oneday,youtoofindyourselflifepartner,whoareasBeautifullyImperfectasyourfatherwastome.FurtherconsiderationAllshallbewellJackshallhaveJillDialogueListentothedialogueListenagainandfillintheblanksPracticeinpairs.Makeyourowndialoguewiththegivensubstitutes.KeypointsA:WhatareyougivingJulieforValentine’sDay?B:Oh,isitthattimeofthemonthalready?.A:Ifyouwanttokeepyourwifehappy,youshouldneverforgetimportantdayslikeherbirthday,yourweddinganniversary,orValentine’sDay.B:Well,,doyouhaveanygoodideasforagift?DialogueI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.sinceyouhavesuchagoodmemory,A:Myhusbandalwayslikesaboxofchocolates.B:Idon’tknow.Julielikeschocolatesofcourse,butshe’stryingtolosesomeweight.Ishouldn’tdoanythingtomakeithardforher.A:?That’ssomethingeveryonelikes.B:Yes,.Howaboutflowers?flowersarenice.1.It’sslippedmymind.slip:vt.使顺利滑动； 摆脱； 放松，松开n.跌倒，失足； 纸条； Becarefulnotto slip.slipone’smind/memory:忘掉了，忘记了passoutofone’smemory2.Well,thankyouforremindingme.remind:vt.使想起，使记起； 提醒remindsbofsth:I'msorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyou remind me?In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.3.Whataboutanewdress/anewnecklace/anewbracelet?whatabout=howabout?necklace:n.项链bracelet:英 [ˈbreɪslət]美 [ˈbreslɪt]n.手镯； 手铐4.Anewdress/anewnecklace/anewbraceletisnice.5.wordsandexpressionsValentine’sDayItisthetimeof…weddinganniversaryloseweightPassageAArrangedMarriageBeforereadingactivitiesTask1:Pre-readingquestions:1.whatdoyouknowaboutarrangedmarriage?2.Isyourparents’marriageanarrangedoneoraliberalone?whataboutyourgrandparents’?Task2:Answerthefollowingquestions1.Listentothetext2.SkimmingandscanningtogettheanswersArrangedMarriage+=Tragedy++++11====2ManWomanLoveLoveLoveMarriageMarriageSelectableHappinessYes!No!No!No!Yes!No!++++++++++++++==============++++++++++++++=+++++==+++++===+++++====+++++=====+++++1.HowmanytypesmarriagearethereinChina?Whatarethey?Two.Theyarearrangedmarriageandliberalmarriage.2.WhatistheChinesemodernsystemofarrangedmarriagesimilartointheWest?Blinddating.3.Howisanarrangedmarriagearrangedbyago-betweenormatchmaker?Para.2:whenaperson…forthegirlorboy4.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“alotofyoungChinesehaveverypragmaticideasaboutmarriage”?Para.3Evenifapersonhasnotfoundtheloveofhisorherlife,heorshemightfindsomeonewhocangetalongwithandmakeamatch.5.Accordingtothepassage,whoworriesmore?Aboyover25oragirlover25?Agirlover25.6.Whoismoreconcernedaboutmarriage?Theyoungpeoplethemselvesortheirparents?Canyoufindanysupportingideasfromthepassage?Para.5Youngpeople’sparentsaremoreconcernedaboutmarriage.7.Whatdomanypeoplebelieveisthemostimportantfactorinasuccessfulmarriage?Asteadyjob,agoodimcome,andhavinganapartmentarethemajorfactors.8.Afterreadingthispassage,canyoutellanydifferencesbetweenthetraditionalarrangedmarriageandthemodernarrangedmarriage?Newwordsandexpressionsarrangev.安排过去式： arranged过去分词： arranged现在分词： arranging第三人称单数： arranges派生词：arrangedarrangementItisnotformeto arrange suchmatters我无权安排这些事情。Iwill arrange forsomeonetotakeyouround.我会安排人带你转转。Ihopeyouwillbesatisfiedwithmyarrangement.He’smaking(arrange)forthewedding.arrangementsperpetuatevt.使永存；保持adj.长存的After the wedding, he tookher family's name,to perpetuate the Hua line.两人完婚以后, 他改姓女家的姓,为华家传宗接代.Perpetuate thememoryof ChairmanMao.Marriageisimportanttoperpetuatethesurvivalofthefamilytrees.婚姻对于家族的传承来说非常重要。liberaln.自由主义者； 自由党党员adj.开明的； 自由的； 慷慨的； 不拘泥的He hasa liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage. 他对离婚和再婚看得很开.The Liberal candidate issafetowinthe election. 自由党候选人稳操胜券.This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策.liberatevt.解放； 释放； 释出，放出Theydidtheirbestto liberate slaves.他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶.liberationn.解放； 释放Leaving school was such a liberation for me! 毕业对我来说简直是一种解放!go-betweenn.媒介者，媒人； 中间人He is our go - between , we really thank him forthat.他是我们的牵线人,这份恩情我们记下了.We need someone toact as a go -between before our wedding. 结婚之前,我们得找个人当媒人.matchmakern.介绍人，媒人In the past,the matchmaker was a necessary factor ina successful marriage. 在过去, 媒人是成功婚姻的一个必不可少的因素.marriageablemarriage+able:adj.适合结婚的Shehadreached marriageable age.她已经到了适婚年龄。She is not of marriageable age.她还没有到婚龄.compilevt.汇编； 编辑； 编制； 编译Ittakesyearsofhardworkto compile agooddictionary.编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作.She plays a notable role in compiling the book.在编写这本书的过程中,她起了显著的作用.accomplishmentn.成就； 完成Foranovelist,that'squitean accomplishment.对于一位小说家来说，那是相当了不起的成就。You'll feel a positive sense of accomplishment as you finish each part. 这样,你每做完一部分就会有一种成就感.The first walk on the moon was quite an accomplishment.第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就.potentialadj.潜在的，有可能的n.潜力，潜能；MyfatherwasverykeenthatIshouldfulfillmy potential.我父亲热切地希望我能够发挥出自身的潜力。Theboyhasgreat potential.这个男孩非常有潜质。pragmaticadj.实际的； 实用主义的； We must build an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government. 我们要建立一个廉政 、 勤政 、 务实、高效的政府. diminishvt.（使）减少，缩小； 减弱…的权势；vi.变小或减少； 逐渐变细decrease：指逐渐地、不断地减少。diminish：侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。lessen：普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。reduce：普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。We should try to diminish the cost of production. 我们应尽力减少生产成本.As people approach old age,their energies may diminish. 接近老年时, 人的精力就衰退了.optionn.选择； 选项；着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。choice：侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。preference：侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。selection：指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。Personally,Ipreferthesecond option.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。ingredientn.（混合物的）组成部分； （烹调的）原料； （构成）要素； 因素Salt is a crucial ingredient in cooking.盐是烹调的一种重要材料.Language is an essential ingredient of abstract thought. 语言是抽象思维的主要成分之一.DetailedreadingofpassageAPara.1AccordingtotheChinesetradition,marriageisimportanttoperpetuateandensurethesurvivalofthefamilytrees.Generally,therearetwotypesofmarriageinChina.Arrangedmarriage（managedbytheparents,relatives,friends,orcolleages）,isnolongerwidelyacceptedbecauseitisregardedastheoldfashion,whereasliberalmarriage(so-calledlovemarriage)ismorepracticalbecauseitallowsapersonthefreedomtochoosethemarriagepartnerwithouttheassistanceofago-betweenormatchmaker.[1][2][3]1.Whatisarrangedmarriage,andwhyisitnolongerwidelyaccepted?2.Whyisliberalmarriagemorepractical?①accordingto根据，按照； 据…所说；Priceschange according to supplyanddemand.价格受供求关系的影响。Thebooksinthelibraryareclassified according to subject. 图书馆的书按学科分类。②perpetuatev.保持③ensurevt.确保； No one can ensure you from failure.没有人能保证你不会失败.At the last moment, the playerwas able to hit the ball in and so ensure his team's victory. 关键时刻, 那个球员踢进一球,从而确保该队的胜利.④survivaln.幸存，生存； 幸存者； 遗物Tr:按照中国的传统，婚姻对于确保家族的传承至关重要。generallyGenerallyspeaking:一般来说①sentencestructure…is…because…,whereas…is…because…Whereas:conj.鉴于； 然而； 反之Somepraisehim, whereas otherscondemnhim.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他.②nolonger=not…anylongerArrangedmarriageisnotwidelyacceptedanylonger.exe.他不再是队长了。Heisnolongertheteamleader.③…beregardedas…被视为；视为；被认为是；被看作Marriage isagreateventinone’slifeandshouldn’tberegardedasatriflingmatter. 婚姻乃人生大事，不可儿戏视之。Exe.教练被认为是队员们的好朋友。Thecoachisregardedasthebestfriendoftheteammembers.④so-called:所谓的，号称的Theideasoftheso-calledexpertsarenonsense.这些所谓的专家的观点纯属胡说八道。⑤without…Withouttheassistanceof…没有……的帮助Withoutthesuppportof…没有……的支持Exe.没有校方的支持，我们的课 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 难以完成。Ourprojectcannotbecompletedwithoutthesupportofourschool.这种由父母，亲属，朋友或是同事安排的婚姻，被视为是一种旧风俗，已经不再为大众所接受；然而，自由婚姻（也就是所谓的恋爱结婚）更实际些，因为没有媒人的帮助参与，年轻人有更多的自由去选择理想的另一半。Para.2ThemodernsystemofarrangedmarriageissomewhatsimilartoblinddatingintheWest.Whenapersonreachesmarriageableage,theparents(orrelatives,friendsandcolleagues)compileapacketofinformationaboutherorhim,includingaphotographanddescriptionofthefamilybackground,education,hobbies,accomplishment,andinterests.Theytheninquireamongtheirfriendsandacquaintancestoseeifanyoneknowsaboyoragirlwhowouldbeasuitablemarriagepartnerforthegirlorboy.Thepersonwhodoesbecomethego-between,showingthepackettothepotentialmarriagepartner（whoprovidesaphotographandinformationaswell）.Ifbothpartiesareinterested,thego-betweenwillarrangeameetingbetweenthem.[1][2][3][4][5]Iftheyoungcouplefeelsinclined,theywillbegindating,withmarriageasapossible-butnot-inevitable-result.Itisnotuncommonforagirlorboytohavetenormoresuchintrodutionsbeforesheorhefindstherightpersontomarry.[6]Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?Introductionofthemodernsystemofarrangedmarriage.Howisanarrangedmarriagearrangedbyago-betweenormatchmaker.①besimilarto…与…相似Somewhat:adv.稍微； 有点； 达到某种程度新式的“相亲婚姻”有些类似于西方的“盲目约会”。②marriageablecompileapacketofinformation:一份资料Tr.Tr:到了适婚年龄，父母，亲戚，朋友或者同事，就是整理汇集一份关于他的资料，其中包括照片，以及家庭背景，教育程度，习惯，成就，兴趣等的介绍。③inquire：vt.&vi.打听，询问； 查究Wemust inquire intothematter.我们必须调查此事.④acquaintance:n.相识的人，熟人；Tr:然后他们就在朋友熟人中打听看他们是否有认识的合适的男孩或是女孩。⑤“does”hererefersto…?“does”refersto“knowsaboyoragirl…”Tr:有认识合适人选的人就会成为“媒人”，帮助双方互相交换一下照片和个人情况介绍。⑥inclined：adj.倾斜的； 倾向的Ifyouareso inclined,youcanwatchTV.如果你这么想看电视，你就看吧。inevitable：adj.不可避免的； 必然发生的； Itwasan inevitable consequenceofthedecision.那是这个决定的必然后果。如果双方都有意向的话，媒人就会安排他们见面。如果年轻人双方彼此有意，他们就会开始约会，结果是，虽不一定但却有可能走入婚姻。⑦itisuncommonfor…todo………是不常见的Itiscommonfor…to………是普通的，常见的Exe.如今，女士当经理太普通了。Nowadays,itiscommonforwomentoholdmanagerialjobs.相亲十几次才找到心仪的结婚对象，这种事是不太常见的。Para.3Today,alotofyoungChinesehaveverypragmaticideasaboutmarriage.Onceapersonisofacertainage,itistimetogetmarried,plainandsimple.Evenifthepersonhasnotfoundtheloveofhisorherlife,heorshemightfindsomeonewhocangetalongwithandmakeamatch.Guysseemnottobetooworried,astheyhavemorechoices,butforgirls,thereisdefinitelyapressure.Anunmarriedgirlover25,especiallywhenclosetoorover30isprettymuchanoldmaid,andherchancesoffindingahusbandstarttodiminish.Mostparentswanttoseetheirkidsmarried,asmarriageishappinesshereinChina.Notgettingmarriedsimplyisnotanattractiveoption.[1][2][3][4]Whatisthemainideaofthispara.?Today,alotofyoungChinesehaveverypragmaticideasaboutmarriage.Notgettingmarriedisnotanattractiveoption.①pragmatic②beofacertainage:一定年龄的Plainandsimple:（非正式）[用于强调前面或后面的观点]当然③evenif…=eventhough即使，纵然，就算④getalongwith:相处makeamatch:结婚⑤once…一旦……Onceyoumakeadecision,youshouldsticktoit.你一旦做出决定就要坚持下去。如今，很多年轻人对于婚姻的观念很实际。一旦到达一定的年龄，结婚是理所当然。就算还没有找到今生挚爱，他也会选择一个能够相处的来的人共结连理。①seemtodo/seemnottodo:似乎…/似乎不…Heseemsnottobeagoodlifepartner.②as:because③definitely:adv.明确地； 确切地； 一定地； 肯定地The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play. 如果他不参加比赛,这个队肯定会输.男士似乎不会太担心，因为他们有更多的选择，但是对女人来说，一定是一种压力。①unmarried:未婚的married：已婚的maid:n.女仆，侍女； 少女； 处女，未婚女子diminish:二十五岁的未婚女子，尤其是将近三十或超过三十岁的女子真的是大龄女青年了，她寻找人生伴侣的机会开始减少。绝大多数父母都希望看到他们的孩子成家，因为婚姻在中国意味着幸福。不婚真不是好的选择。Para.4ATVprogramshowedamarriagemarketinBeijing.Notaplacewhereyoungmenandwomencouldmeeteachother,butaplacewheretheirparentswenttofindsuitablepartnersfortheirkids.Forexample,agirlworksforaforeigncompanyandworkssuchlonghoursthatshehasnotimetofindaboyfriend.Hermotherreallyworriesaboutherandwenttosuchamarriagemarkerttolookforasuitablefuturehusbandforherdaughter.Parentscarrybigboardsdescribingtheirsonsordaughtersandexchangecontactdetailsincasetheremightbeapossiblematch.[1][2][3]①not…but…：不是……而是…… He goes to school not by bus, but on foot. 他去上学不是乘公共汽车, 而是走路去的.Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.生命不是竞赛, 而是一段旅行, 一步一步前进.他迟到不是故意的，而是因为堵车。Hisbeinglatewasnotonpurpose,butfortrafficjam.Exe.Translation一档电视节目反映了北京的婚姻市场。那并不是一个年轻男女会面的地方，而是父母们去为子女寻找合适交往对象之地。such…that…如此……以至于……比如，在外企工作的女孩子，每天工作时间如此长以至于根本就没有时间去交男朋友。母亲很担心她，所以就到这类婚介市场去为她的女儿找下是否有合适的人选。exchangecontactdetails:交换联系方式incase:以防Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.Youshouldtakenotesinclassincaseyouwillforgetsomethingimportant.你应该在课上做 笔记 哲学笔记pdf明清笔记pdf政法笔记下载课堂笔记下载生物化学笔记PDF 以免忘记了重要 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。contactPara.5Parentsareoftenmuchmoreconcernedabouttheiroff-springs’notfindingamarriagepartnerintimethanthechildrenthemselves.Itisapity,becausemanypeopleendupinsemi-arrangedmarriagesinthisway.Nowadays,youngmenandwomenusuallymakethefinaldecisiononmarriagebetweenthemselves,thoughtheyseektheadviceandapprovaloftheirparentsandtheirgo-between.Somepeoplefeelthatromanticloveisnotthemostimportantingredientinasuccessfulmarriage,butasteadyjob,agoodincome,andhavinganapartmentarethemajorfactorsdeterminingwhethersomeoneisasuitablecandidateornot.[1][2][3][4]①beconcernedabout:关心，担心Thewholesocietyshould be concerned about thehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.全社会都应关心孩子的健康成长.Moreandmorepeoplebeginto be concerned about ournaturalenvironment.越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境.Translation相较于年轻人自己，他们的父母更担心他们是否能及时找到合适的结婚对象。endupin…以……结束Don't loaf away your time, or you'll end up in failure. 别消磨时光, 否则你最终会失败的.很可惜，因为通过这种方式，很多人最终以半包办的方式走入婚姻。makethefinaldecision:做最后的决定approvaln.同意； 批准； 赞成Heshowedhis approval byshakingmyhands.他和我握手，表示赞成。如今，在婚姻上，最终由年轻人自己拿主意，尽管他们会征求父母和媒人的建议和同意。not…but…ingredientwhether…ornot…:是否Exe.他能否参加比赛至今仍未可知。Whetherhecancompeteinthegameornotremainsunknow.Translation有些人认为浪漫的爱情并非婚姻成功的最重要的因素，反而，稳定的工作，丰厚的收入，拥有住房，这些才是决定一个人是否是合适的人选的重要因素。II.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords1.The(marry)isarrangedbytheheadsofthetwofamilies.marriage2.He’smaking(arrange)forthewedding.arrangement3.Thisgovernmentbelievesintheimportanceof(educate).education4.Shewalks(relative)fastforasmallchild.relatively5.Mrs.Hillisavery(manage)woman.manageable6.Irecognizedthemanfromthe(describe)inthenewspaper.description7.AllstudentshavetotakeMathsandEnglish,butothersubjectsare(option).optional8.Ihopethisplanmeetswithyour(approve).approval9.Theyarecallingfor(free)ofspeechandofreligion.freedom10.It’squite(common)forsomeonenottohaveatelevisionthesedays.uncommonmatch1.n.火柴她划了一根火柴并点燃了一堆火。2.比赛每学期，我们都在学校进行一场足球比赛。3.伴侣她决定嫁给他，因为她觉得他是很好的伴侣。4.超过；对手在射箭方面，没人能比得上他。5.搭配地毯应该与窗帘搭配。III.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinesearrange1.v.布置，整理她很擅长插花。2.v.安排旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行安排好了一切。3.v.改编他为小提琴演奏改编了一首乐曲。4.v.处理，调节怀特夫人经常不得不去调停两个男孩之间的争吵。contact1.n.和……有联系你最近和你的律师联系过吗？2.n.关系在加拿大期间，他发展了许多有用的社会关系。3.n.接触当两根电线接触时就发生了火灾。4.v.找到，联系到你知道我在哪能找到他吗？concern1.v.和……有关这个故事是关于很久以前住在俄罗斯的一个人。2.v.影响，对……有重要性这件事情对你们都很重要。3.v.使某人焦虑或担心。这是一个使所有父母都担心的问题。4.v.忙于某事她忙于照顾这个地区的老人。5.对某人来说是重要的事事业问题是某个人都关心的事。incline1.v.倾向于某事，影响她故事的不同寻常使我相信她在说实话。2.v.点头她点头打招呼。3.v.向……方向倾斜花园向街道方向倾斜。4.n.斜坡他沿着陡坡跑下来。5.v.有某种倾向我不由地相信他是无辜的。relative1.adj.相对的经历过很多磨难之后，他现在的生活相对舒适。2.n.亲戚叔叔是我的近亲。3.adj.比较的，与……成比例的相较于需求，劳动力有些缺乏。4.adj.与某事物有关的写下和这个问题有关的事实。IV.Completethefollowingsentences1.isn’tacceptedanylonger.2.isregardedasthebestfriendoftheteammembers.3.withoutthesupportofourschool.4.itiscommonforwomen5.Heisneverconcernedabout/heneverconcerns6.Whetherhecancompeteinthegameornot7.andtheresultmightbesuccessful.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Heisnolongertheteamleader.2.Wewanttoliveinanapartment,whereastheywanttoliveinahouse.3.Youshouldtakenotesinclassincaseyouwillforgetsomethingimportant.4.Hisbeinglatewasnotonpurposebutfortrafficjam.5.Onceyoumakeadecision,youshouldsticktoit.Grammar-动词不定式（一）非谓语动词非谓语动词：动词不定式过去分词现在分词动名词动词不定式一、动词不定式的定义不定式是动词的一种非限定形式。在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍能保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。二、动词不定式的基本形式to+动词原形不带to的不定式三、动词不定式的时态和语态_____________被动式主动式完成进行式进行式完成式一般式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendoneWouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?Theboypretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein.不定式的进行式表示谓语动词的动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行。Heisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作先于谓语动作。Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtommorrowisveryimportant.四、动词不定式的句法功能动词不定式可以在句子中做主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。（一）作主语Toaskhimforhelpisnecessary.Itisnecessarytoaskhimforhelp.It’sagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.Howmuchdiditcost(you)tobuytheIBMPC?不定式作主语时，可以用形式主语it来代替，而将真正的不定式主语移到句子后部作表语Shedoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.(三)作宾语在英语中，只能加不定式作宾语的有：want,hope,decide,expect,plan,fail,refuse,afford,agree,attempt,choose,continue,demand,determine,learn,manage,promise,pretend,vulunteer,wishIexpecttoseeyoutomorrow.IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish.在一些复合宾语中，常用it代替形式宾语，把不定式放在后面。(四)作定语Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.Exe.他是第一个回答问题的学生。Heisthefirststudenttoanswermyquestion.(五)作状语不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因等。Tocatchthefirstbus,Ihavetogetupearly.WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouunhappy?Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.Totellyouthetruth,Iforgetallaboutit.可看做插入语，用来说明说话人的态度，对整个句子进行解释。（六）作宾语补足语可以加不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell,advise,wish,want,order,teach,expect,wouldlike,persuade,ask,encourage,force,invite,urge,beg,forbid,cause+SbtodosomethingWeadvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.Attention!1.使役动词以及感官动词之后要加不带to的不定式，例如make,let,have,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,observe,listento,lookat2.在help后，不定式可以带to，也可以不带。但是当这类动词转化为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须加上。Ioftenhearhersingthefolksongs.Sheisoftenheardtosingthefolksongs.3.有些动词后常跟“tobe+形容词”构成复合宾语think,consider,believe,suppose,know,find,understand,prove,declare,take,imagineWeprovedthesefactstobecorrect.个别动词，如think,consider,find等后面可以省略tobe,直接跟形容词。Wefoundtheideaverygood.动词不定式的否定结构not+todoHedecidednottogohome.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottosleepinclass.“疑问词+不定式”结构Who,which,what,when,where,how,whether,等后跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句子中充当主语，表语，宾语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Thequestionishowtoputtheplanintopractice.Idon’tknowwhat/which/whotochoose.I.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.1.Ihope(invite)totheparty.tobeinvited2.Theydon’tallowthesebooks(take)outofthereading-room.tobetaken3.Hepretended(read)thebookbefore.tohaveread4.Wehadnochoicebut(do)whatwewereasked.todo5.Beforeheletus(go),hemadeus(promise)(nottell)anyonewhatwehadseen.gonottellMoreexercises1.Whileshelived,herfrontgatewasalwayslockedandnooneeversawher(leave)orsawanybody(go)in.2.Itried(persuade)him(agree)withyourproposal.3.Didyouremember(lock)thedoor?No,Ididn’t.I’dbettergobackand(do)it.4.Heissaid(send)tohospitalalready.5.Wouldyoulike(go)withmeorwouldyourather(stay)athome?leavegotopersuadetoagreetolockdotohavebeensenttogostayPassageBThefamilyTask1:Listen1.Underlinenewwordsandexpressions2.Getthegeneralideaofthepassage3.structure4.ComprehensioncheckstructurePart4Part5Part3Part2Part1MainideaPara.1Para.2(3-5)(6-7)Thefamilyinthewesternworldhaschangedgreatlyduringthelasttwocenturies.Mainideafamiliesbeforethe19thcenturyfamiliesinthe19thcenturyfamiliestodayfamiliesinthefuture8traditionalproducearrangeseparatecousindivorcerelativeremarrycontroleffectThefamilyintheWesternworldhaschangedgreatlyduringthelasttwocenturies.Socialscientistssaythatthisisoneoftheimportantchangesfromatraditionalsocietytoamodernsociety.ReadingofPassageBtraditional:adj.传统的；traditional teachingmethodsWe'restilla traditional schoolinalotofways.我们在很多方面仍是一所旧式学校。The old man passed on his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to theyounger generation.老中医把自己的医术传给年轻一代.ReadingofpassageBBeforethenineteenthcentury,familiesusuallyarrangedmarriagefortheirchildren.Youngpeopledidnotdecidewhomtheywantedtomarry.Aftertheygotmarried,theyusuallyhadalotofchildren.Thisfamilywasanimportantpartofthelargerfamilyofaunts,uncles,cousins,grandparentsandotherrelatives.n.堂（表）兄妹（弟）ReadingofpassageBreview1.Sheisgoodatarrangingflowers.2.Mrs.Whiteoftenhasnochoicebuttoarrangedisputesbetweenthetwoboys.3.He’smakingarrangementforthewedding.4.Myuncleismyclosestrelative.5.Writedownth