孢子发生

First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 医学真菌的孢子发生医学真菌的孢子发生 北京大学第一医院皮肤科北京大学第一医院皮肤科 北京大学真菌和真菌病研究中心北京大学真菌和真菌病研究中心 李若瑜李若瑜 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 丝状真菌鉴定丝状真菌鉴定 •• 需要观察产孢特点及孢子或分生孢子需要观察产孢特点及孢子或分生孢子 时可用小培养。便于观察孢子和分生时可用小培养。便于观察孢子和分生 孢子的形成及位置。孢子的形成及位置。 •• 可选用马铃薯琼脂、玉米琼脂或可选用马铃薯琼脂、玉米琼脂或VV--88果果 汁做培养基。汁做培养基。 •• 小培养、覆盖培养、透明胶带法等均小培养、覆盖培养、透明胶带法等均 是常用的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。是常用的方法。 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 分离菌落检查分离菌落检查 •• 为充分地研究孢子和分生孢子，菌落为充分地研究孢子和分生孢子，菌落 必须用分离针之类工具挑出一部分。必须用分离针之类工具挑出一部分。 •• 常用乳酸酚棉蓝对挑取的部分菌落染常用乳酸酚棉蓝对挑取的部分菌落染 色。色。 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 两种简易的可代替小培养的制片方法两种简易的可代替小培养的制片方法 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 孢子发生（孢子发生（conidiogenesisconidiogenesis）） Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic Order: synchronous sym podial phialidic annellidic blastic thallic conversion holothallic holoarthric enteroarthric Arrangement: Liberation: schizo rhexo schizo schizo just one catenate clump cat clump cat basipetal acropetal schizo rhexo schizo rhexo First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 真菌的孢子发生方式真菌的孢子发生方式 （芽生） （丝裂） （孢子发生） （内芽生） （全芽生） （瓶梗） （环痕） （合轴） （全丝裂） （分节型丝裂） （全分节型） （内分节型） （同步发生） （八迭型？） First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 芽生孢子的发生方式图示芽生孢子的发生方式图示 （孤立的） （链状的） （合轴的） （芽生孢子） （环痕的） （瓶形的） （孔生的） First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Blastic 芽生 Thallic丝裂 分生孢子的两大类 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 全壁芽生 内壁芽生 芽生孢子两大类 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Synchronous，同步发生的 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Sympodial，合轴排列 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity DrechsleraDrechslera spiciferaspicifera--合轴排列合轴排列 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 合轴排列合轴排列 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity CladosporiumCladosporium herbarumherbarum--合轴排列 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 合轴排列合轴排列 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Acropetal 向顶性 Basipetal 向基性 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Phialidic 瓶梗产孢 Basipetal 向基性 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Phialophora verrucosaPhialophora verrucosa--瓶梗产孢瓶梗产孢 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 各种瓶霉各种瓶霉 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporum--瓶梗产孢瓶梗产孢 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianum --瓶梗产孢瓶梗产孢 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity AspergillusAspergillus nigerniger--瓶梗产孢瓶梗产孢 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 曲霉曲霉——瓶梗产孢瓶梗产孢 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Basipetal 向基性 Annellidic 环痕梗 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Hortaea werneckiiHortaea werneckii--环痕梗环痕梗 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Scopulariopsis asperulaScopulariopsis asperula --环痕梗环痕梗 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 各种环痕梗各种环痕梗 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 节孢子的发生方式图示节孢子的发生方式图示 （节孢子） （粉孢子） （厚膜孢子） First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Holothallic 全壁丝裂 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Holoarthric 全分节性 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity GeotrichumGeotrichum candidumcandidum--全分节孢子全分节孢子 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity Enteroarthric内分节性 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity MicrosporumMicrosporum cookeicookei--粉孢子粉孢子 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity 各种节孢子各种节孢子 First Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking UniFirst Hospital, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking Universityversity HumicolaHumicola griseagrisea--厚膜孢子厚膜孢子 Birth: locusblastic thallic conversion Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic blastic thallic conversion Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodialOrder: blastic thallic conversion Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodial Order: blastic Arrangement: just one catenate thallic conversion acropetal Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodial Order: blastic Arrangement: schizo rhexo schizo schizo just one catenate thallic conversion Liberation: acropetal Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodial phialidic annellidicOrder: blastic Arrangement: schizo rhexo schizo schizo just one catenate clump cat clump cat thallic conversion Liberation: basipetal acropetal Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodial phialidic annellidicOrder: blastic thallic holothallic Arrangement: schizo rhexo schizo schizo just one catenate clump cat clump cat conversion Liberation: basipetal acropetal Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodial phialidic annellidicOrder: blastic thallic holothallic Arrangement: schizo rhexo schizo schizo just one catenate clump cat clump cat conversion Liberation: basipetal acropetal schizo rhexo arthric Birth: locus Wall: holoblastic enteroblastic synchronous sympodial phialidic annellidicOrder: blastic thallic conversion holothallic holoarthric enteroarthric Arrangement: schizo rhexo schizo schizo just one catenate clump cat clump cat Liberation: basipetal acropetal schizo rhexo schizo rhexo 医学真菌的孢子发生� 丝状真菌鉴定 分离菌落检查 两种简易的可代替小培养的制片方法 孢子发生（conidiogenesis） 真菌的孢子发生方式 芽生孢子的发生方式图示 Drechslera spicifera-合轴排列 合轴排列 Cladosporium herbarum-合轴排列 合轴排列 Phialophora verrucosa-瓶梗产孢 各种瓶霉 Fusarium oxysporum-瓶梗产孢 Trichoderma harzianum�-瓶梗产孢 Aspergillus niger-瓶梗产孢 曲霉—瓶梗产孢 Hortaea werneckii-环痕梗 Scopulariopsis asperula�-环痕梗 各种环痕梗 节孢子的发生方式图示 Geotrichum candidum-全分节孢子 Microsporum cookei-粉孢子 各种节孢子 Humicola grisea-厚膜孢子