外研版高中英语必修1--5重点短语

Sheet1 Book 1 Module 1 be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in … 在……方面相似 attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度 far from 远离；远远不;完全不 introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人 have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑 be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地 give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions 按照说明 under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下 in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 简言之；总之 look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事 A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻 Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 make progress 取得进步 be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 mind doing 介意做某事 on the screen 在屏幕上 be divided into 被分成 divide sth. into … 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 与B 分开 be nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像 in a fun way 用有趣的方式 be bored 感到厌倦 feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐 So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此 Module 2 avoid doing 避免做某事 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲 admit doing 承认做过某事 as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果 result in 导致 prefer to do... rather than do… 宁愿做 而不愿做 would rather do…than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 would do… rather than do… 宁愿做 而不愿做 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 a couple of 两三个 It's up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。 have problems with … 与…有问题 make sure 确保；确信 in fact 实际上，事实上 tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 the first time 第一次 wave one’s hands 挥舞双手 “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是： with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语 sth. is true of … 某种情况适用于… either… or … 或者… 或者… ; 要么…要么… Module 3 get on a bus 上（车、船） get off a bus 下（车、船） get into the car 上车 get out of the car 下（车） take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉 take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会 take over 占据；接任（职位） within walking distance 走路去就可以了 in the distance 在远处 abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物 A is short for B A是B的简写 not... any more = no more 不再……（强调动作的不再延续） not…any longer 不再……（强调动作的不再延续） out of date 过时 out of order 坏了，乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业 refer to sth. 参考;查阅；指的是 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物 pass a law 通过一项法律 break a law 违反法律 allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 on the coast 在海滨，在沿海 the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观 try to do 设法、努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事 at a speed of 以…的速度 at full speed 全速 with great speed 以很快的速度 speed up 加速  be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 能忍受某事 give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访 have an interview with sb. 采访某人 be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽 Module 4 put up 修建；张贴;举起;住宿 put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 so far 到目前为止 Up to now 到目前为止 till now 到目前为止 get away from 摆脱 a great many 许多；大量 a number of 许多；大量 go up 上升 go down 下沉；坠落 in the city of 在…市 be made up of 由…组成 be made out of 用…改制而成 ..feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运 .. make money 赚钱 attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意 have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词） 自从…到现在已经过了… g. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） 自从某个动作结束已经过了… eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这儿了。 This is the first time sb. have done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换B in exchange for … 与…交换 get in contact with = make contact with 与…取得联系 keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系 There are times when … 有些时候… Module 5 add... to... 往…加入… add to … 增加；增添 add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来 add up to… 总计；总共有 expand (sth. ) into … (把某物)扩大成为…  in the area of 在…领域 be proud of =take pride in 为… 感到骄傲 be supposed to do 应该做某事 think of 想起，记起;打算；认为 think about 想；考虑 think over 仔细考虑 react with 与…反应 at the bottom of 在…的底部 at the top (of) 在(…的)上面 put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列 arrive at / come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后 keep sth. out of... 躲开；使某物不进入… keep out sth. 使某物不得入内 go ahead 开始 mix …with… 把…与…混合 take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物 without aim 无目的地 aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄准某人 in the form of 以…的形式 fill in /out a form 填 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 find out 查明，弄清楚 the same as 和…一样 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是 Module 6 consist of 由…组成 as well 也 (常放在句尾) as well as 同…一样；和；同 may/might as well 最好，何不，还是…的好 become/be known as =be famous as 作为…而出名 be known for = be famous for 因…而著称 be known to all 众所周知 go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低 come up with 提出，想出；赶上 sth. come up 某事被提出 from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起 from tommow on 从明天起 concentrate on/upon 聚精会神；集中思想 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan 同意计划 agree on/upon sth. 就…取得一致意见 compare... with... 把…与…相比 compare... to... 比拟；比作；与…相比 communicate with 与……联系 wrap up 把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事 a series of 一系列 have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth. 接近某物的机会；进入…的权利 ask for permission 请求允许 consist of= be made up of 由… 组成/构成 log off 注销，退出 log on 联机，进入 via the Internet 通过网络 at the moment 目前 Book 2 Module 1 be connected with=be related to sth 和……有联系 take exercise=exercise 锻炼 be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 have a temperature/fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 begin with 以……开始 put…into… 将……投入…… become/fall ill 生病 head towards/to/for… 朝……前进 catch/get a cold 感冒 get flu 染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 13 get/be injured 受伤 14 return to normal 恢复正常 15 above normal 超过正常 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 16 below normal 低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 18 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one’s breath 踹口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for 适合 22 be off work 不工作，休息 23 be out of work 失业 24 be at work 在上班 25 keep…away 使离开 26 at least 至少 27 at most 至多 28 be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧 29 be anxious for … 渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做 31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做 32 make sure 确保，确实 33 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现在和将来的情况） would rather sb had dong 宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况) 34 go/be on a diet 节食 35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿 36 miss school 缺课 37 pay for… 支付 38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系 39 the problem with……… …的问题 40 have problems with… 有…的问题 41 pick sb up （用车）接某人 42 be privately owned. 私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙痛、 Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、 44. This is because … 这是因为… 45. make a prediction 进行预测 46. contribute … to … 把…贡献于… 47. Take more exercise or you will become ill. 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。 Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。 48. I’m captain of the class team at school. 我在学校是班级足球队的队长。 Module 2 1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾 2 be in danger 处于危险之中 3 be out of danger 脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban doing 禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on… 有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on… 对……有影响 influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 8 Develop interests 培养兴趣 9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears 大哭起来 11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便 14.give up 放弃 15.share…with sb… 和sb分享… 16.compare… to… 把…比做… 17.compare… with… 把…和…做比较 compared with/to 与…比 18.do/make a survery 做一个调查 19.make a list of 列一个名单 20.stop sb from doing … 阻止sb做某事 keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing 21. against the law 违法 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法 22. under medical treatment 在治疗中 23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做 24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth 25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡 26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking 和吸烟有关的疾病 27.die of hunger 死于饥饿 28.die from an accident 死于一起事故 29. This is my treat . 我请客 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb .as … 把某人视为… 30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作 31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱 32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中 33.take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 34.leave school 辍学，离开学校 35.mind doing 介意做 36.in public 当众地 37.the public 公众 38.set/fix a date 确定一个日期 39.increase to… 增加到… 40.increase by… 增加了 41.by this time 到这时为止 42.during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990’s / 1990s 43. inject …into 注入 44.reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了 45.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了 46. That’s a good point. 有道理 To the point 切题 47. participate in 参与 48. distract from 分心 Module 3 1. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻 = umpress sb. with sth. sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象 2. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚 3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记 take note of = take notice of 注意到 4. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见 与某人互道感想 5. change… into… 把……变成…… 6. music instruments 乐器 7. of all time 有史以来 8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西 9. the rest of his life 他的余生 10. go deaf 变聋 11. No way! 没门，不可能 12. at an early age 在很小的时候 13. a leading/top composer 一个优秀的/首席作曲家 14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖 15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴//钢琴 16. have talent for… 具有……的天赋 17. show talent for 表现出对……的天赋 a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家 18. lose interest in… 失去对……的兴趣 get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 be lost in thought 限于沉思之中 lose heart 丧失信心 lose weight 减肥 19. mix… with… 把……和……混合 20. have a deep influence/effect on… 对……有深远的影响 21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做…… 22. as well as ①和;同;以及② 之外=besides或 in addition to 23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝 24 be composed of 由… 组成 25. if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样 if any 如果有 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能 26. 强调句型 ① It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that (who) + 句子其余部分 I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday ② 对“… not …until…”强调，用 It is/was not until … that … He didn’t start his homework until his mother came back. ③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用 特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? → Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ②When do you go to school every day? 27. make a record 录制唱片 keep / hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录 28. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / -- 引导定语从句 Module 4 1.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事 2.aim to do sth. 目标是做… aim at doing sth. 4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人 5. take turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 6.manage to do 设法做成… 7.suggest doing sth. 建议做… 8.be fond of 喜欢 9. tell by… 从…可以看出 10. put off 推迟，延期 11. get tired of 对…感到厌烦 be tired from 因…而疲倦 13. attempt to do stn. 企图做 14.. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 15. all the time 一直，总是 17. can’t stand 不能忍受 18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 Module 5 1. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共 2. now that = since 既然 3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰 believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人所说的话 4. be similar to sth. 和…相似 5.play a part in… 在…中扮演角色，起作用 6.take part in… 参加 7. work on… 从事 8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信 congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 9. land safely 安全着陆 10. in space 在太空中 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 拍照 12. a success/ failure 一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事 a surprise 一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 对…表示祝贺 14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞 18. wish…success/luck 祝…成功/好运 19. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去 20. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问 21. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事 22. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧 23. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飞机 All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard！ 请上船/车/飞机 注意：go abroad 出国 24. at the start/beginning of… 在…开始时 25. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事） 26. more or less 或多或少 27. divide…into… 把…分成…（把整体分成部分） be divided into… 被分成 28. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon… 全神贯注于… fix one’s attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix one’s thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix one’s eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着 29. to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是 be delighted with 对…感到满意 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 30. daily newspaper 日报 home news 国内新闻 international news 国际新闻 31. cultural events 文化事件 financial reports 财政报道 film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评 32. royal family 皇室家族 Module 6 1. come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花 come about 发生 come to oneself 苏醒 come up 上升 come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出 come across 碰到，遇见 come true 实现 2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表动作） be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态) 3. play a part in… 在…中起作用 play the part of … 扮演…角色 4. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 5. care about 关心，顾虑，在乎 care for 照顾, 喜欢 6. (every)now and then 时而，不时地 ，偶尔 from time to time 时而，不时地 ，偶尔 occasionally 时而，不时地 ，偶尔 now and again 时而，不时地 ，偶尔 every now and again 时而，不时地 ，偶尔 7. martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师 8. be popular in… 在…处受欢迎 be popular with/among sb. …受某人的欢迎 9. take place=happen 发生 10. as far…as 远到…, 像…那样远 11. at the age of… 在…岁时 12. win a prize 赢得一个奖 13. argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事 argue for 主张 argue against 反对 argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做… argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做… 14. Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处 do good to sb. 对某人有好处 do harm to sb. 对某人有害处 be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 15. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么 16. The thing is… 情况是… 17. It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认为… People generally agree (that)… 人们普遍认为… It is said that … 据说 It is believed that… 人们相信 It is reported that … 据报道 It is proved that … 据证实 It is suggested that … 有人建议 18. replace him/take the place of him/take his place 代替/取代他 in place of=instead of （作状语）而不是，代替 19. beong to sb. 属于某人 Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在… 面前 face to face 面对面 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation 挽回局势 4. be located in = lie in 坐落于 = be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排 get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果 due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下 compare…to… 把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之… eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展 under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…， 到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于 .it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议，安排） agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见 9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth. make an effort 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress 进步 11.give examples of 举…的列子 12.make sure 确保，查明 13.figure out 理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地 15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享 16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of 由于…的结果 as a result 结果 result in 导致 result from 由…引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg. His advice is of value to us. = ？ This dictionary is of great use. = ？ What he said is of importance for you. = ？ Module 3 1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到… it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位 eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住 4.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人） 6.end up 到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束 end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束 come to an end 结束，完结 8.by the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用） 9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度 10.refer to 指代，参考 11.on average 平均 12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来 13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人 14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事 15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 first of all 首先 16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 Module 4 1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量 the masses 群众,平民 in the mass 大体而论,总体上 2. a weather forecast 天气预报 3. give/make a forecast=give/make forecasts 预言,预报 4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍掉;消减,降低 5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中 6. catch up with 赶上;跟上 catch hold of 抓住,握住 catch sight of 看见 7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth.. 阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from) doing sth.. 8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于… so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出 10. be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等） 11. wake up 认识到、意识到 12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事 13. one after another 一个接一个 14. be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑 be concerned with/in 与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚 complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 16. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容 take away 带走 take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on 承担 take up 举起,开始做;占据 17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽 give up 放弃 give in 屈服;让步,投降 give off 送出;发出（光等） give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲 in a word 总之,一句话 in brief 简言之 in short 长话短说,概括起来说 19. if possible 如果可能 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 不这样的话 Module 5 1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等 2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事 put stress on sth. place stress on sth. 3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 4. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down 使倒下,消减 bring back 恢复,使想起 bring in 收(庄稼);引进 5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期 6. be at war with.. 与…..交战 7. follow/take one's advice 采纳某人的建议 8. travel from state to state 周游列国 9. as a result 结果 10. live a … life 过…..的生活 lead a … life 11. be born good 人之初,性本善 12. in some ways 在某些方面 13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是… The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是… 14. a sense of responsibility 责任感 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义 make sense 有意义,讲的通 make sense of 懂,理解 15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献 16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 argue for 据理力争 argue against 反对 17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好 in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句) on no condition 决不 18. in conclusion 最后，总之 reach a conclusion 得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion 19. for the first time 第一次,首次 20. no faster than=as slowly as 和…一样不快 Module 6 1. date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到 out of date 过时 up to date 最新 fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb 和某人约会 2. dream of 梦想 dream a…dream 做一个……梦 hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等) hold one's breath 屏住气 hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等) hold on ; 坚持下去/(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断 3. sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱/时间 sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱 4. freezing point 冰点 5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故 6. in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 7. bring an end to 结束 come to an end 结束,停止 put/bring an end to 结束 end up with… 以……结束 end in… 以…..告终 8. be equal to 与……相等 Module 1.. 1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2. alternative energy 可代替能源 3. an alternative plan 替代 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 4. load … with sth. 给… 装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5. be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7. set fire to sth 放火烧某物 8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 9. command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略) 10. free of charge 免费,不花钱 11. in charge of 负责，管理 12. in the charge of 由…负责 13. take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14. be charged with… 充满 15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16. attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17. be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18. attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21. be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22. make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23. make sure + that-clause 确保 24. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25. sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27. rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑 28. get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29. with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生) ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词 ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 30. place an order 订购 31. carry out an operation 做手术 32. be optimistic about… . 对……乐观的 33. be optimistic that… 对…..乐观 34. in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 35. in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 36. out of shape 变形,走样 37. look out of 向……外看 38. look out！ 小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 39. for a start 首先 40. to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 41. from the start=from The beginning 从开头,从开始 42. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 44. can’t…too或never…too , “不可能太….”“再怎么….也不过分” 45. Not all…=All…not… 并非所有的 Module 2 1. be on display 展览 be on show be on exhibition 2. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3. permit doing sth 允许做某事 4. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 5. sth impress sb=sb be impressed by 某物给某人留下影响 6. impress sth on sb=impress sb with sth 使某人铭记 7. sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里 8. have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 9. be convenient to sb 对某人方便 10. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12. be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13. get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动 14. be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通 15. be stuck in 困住,动不了 16. get dressed 穿衣 get washed 洗脸 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get charged 充电 get separated 被分散 17. in no time 马上,一会儿 18. on time 按时 in time 及时 19. once upon a time 从前 20. at the same time 与此同时 at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 21. be worth doing 值得做….. be worth + n. = be worthy of + n sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done 22. “祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句 Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。 = ? 23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句 Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ? 24. under construction 正在建设之中 25. be limited to 局限于….. 26. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期 27. react to… 对…产生反应 react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应 28. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中、被想起,被想到 29. It occurs to sb to do sth=It occurs to sb that 某人想到…… 30. have sth done 请别人做某事 31. keep cool 保持冷静 keep quiet 保持安静 keep still 不动 keep silent 保持沉默 32. no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装） Module 3 1. vary in… 在……方面不同 2. vary from…to… 从…..到……变化 3. vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同 4. involve sb in… 允许某人参与 5. involve oneself in… 积极参与…… 6. be/get involved in… 被卷入到….之中 7. more than 不仅仅 more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100 more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊 more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) He was more an artist than a writer. 8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗 9. on holiday 度假 on leave 休班 on duty 值班 10. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑 11. hold back 阻挡 hold on 等会儿, 坚持 hold down 限制 hold out 维持 12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠 13. give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等) 14. give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽 15. mind reader 能看透别人心思的人 16. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易 17. communicate with sb 和某人交流 18. be busy with sth 忙于某事 19. shake hands with sb 和某人握手 20. stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物 21. stare into the distance 凝视着远方 22. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 23. request that sb (should) do… 要求某人做某事 24. make a request for… 要求….. 25. at the request of sb= at sb’s request 应某人的请求 26. by request(of) 按要求 27. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 28. ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙 29. in favour of 赞成 30. do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙 31. lift up 举起;太高;吊起 32. ①up and down 上上下下 ②up and down=back and forth=backwards and forwards 前前后后 ③up and down=here and there 处处 ④up and down=to and from 来来往往 33. by accident 偶然地,无意地 Module 4 1. experiment with sth. 用某物实验 2. experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验 3.  carry out perform conduct an experiment 做实验 do make 4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) 5. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B 6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替 7. in place of ) 取代,代替(介词短语 8. instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数 10. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数 quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数 11. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) 12. bring down 降低 bring about 导致,引起 bring back 归还;恢复;回想 bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入 13. search for 寻找 14. search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地 15. in search of 寻求/寻找…… 16. as a result of 由于…..的结果 as a result 因此,结果 17.  owing to thanks to 由于… due to because of 18. the key to… ……的关键 the answer to the question 问题的答案 notes to the text 课文注释 an end to the meeting 会议的结束 the entrance to the building 大厦的入口 19. export sth to 出口某物到…… 20. the second most important 第二重要的 21. be interested in… 对……感兴趣 22. graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业 23. escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走 escape from reality 逃避现实 24. have a narrow escape 九死一生 25. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门 26. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾 27. be known for 因…..而出名/闻名 be known an 以……而知名,著称 be known to 为……所知 28.  earn one’s living= make a living 谋生 get/gain a living 谋生 比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活 29. come to power 掌权;执政 30. take power 取得政权 in power 当权,执政 out of one’s power=beyond one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及 31. It is possible that…. 可能…… 32. It’s certain that…=sb/sth is certain to do 一定……. It’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ? 33. It’s likely that……=sb/sth is likely to do 可能….. It’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？ 34. It seems that=sb/sth seems to do 好像…… It seems that he knows the secret. =? 35. at war 在交战中 36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有… 37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人 38. partly because of 一部分因为 Module 5 1. surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人 be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围 in the surrounding 在周围环境 2. a narrow escape 九死一生 3. in the distance 在远处,在远方 from a distance 从一定距离,从远处 at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离 4. at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上） on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域） 5. at least = at the least 至少 6. not in the least = not all 一点也不 7. at most = at the most 至多 8. be heavy with 有大量的 9. make a detour 绕道而行 10. have four weeks off 休四周假 11. go through 穿过;经历 12. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 13. forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 14. require to do sth 要求去做某事 15. require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 16. require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 17. sth require doing=sth require to be done 某物需要被做 18. on a spot 在现场,当场 19. rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈 20. rip sth off 偷窃,盗取 21. get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣 22. enjoy doing 喜欢干….. 23. be fond of 喜欢….. 24. go in for 爱好,从事 Module 6 1. attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人 2. be attacked with a disease 患/害病 3. make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击 4. a heart attack 心脏病突发 5. come into existence 开始存在;形成;成立 6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争 7. calm down (使)安静下来 8. sb. is unlikely to… 某人不可能 9. It is unlikely that… 不可能…… be likely to... 可能…… 10. be related to 与…有关,与…有联系 11. relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来 12. There happens to be… 碰巧有…… 13. There appears to be… 似乎有…… 14. There seems to be… 好像有 15. have the fortune (luck) to do sth 幸好(幸运)做某事 16. make a fortune 发财 17. try one’s fortune 碰碰运气 18. die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡、(习俗等)渐渐消失、(火)逐渐熄灭 19. throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 20. come to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来 21. bring to light 让人知道,公布于世 22. come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山 23. beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要 24. to the point 切题,中肯 25. be on the point of 正要 26. go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱 27. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于…… 28. according to 根据 29. be connected with 与…..有关系 30. in order to = so as to 为了 本模块重点语法 一． 情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳 1. must have done sth. 肯定做了某事 (表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it. 2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事 （表示对过去情况的可能性推测） Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one.. 3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事 （表示对过去情况的否定性推测） The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night. 4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做） 0 You are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier. 5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了） 0 She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news. 6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事） 7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了） Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen. 8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成） I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time. 二、情态动词表推测的其他用法 1、情态动词 + 动词原形 表示对现在或将来情况的推测 2、情态动词 + be doing 表示对现在或将来正在进行 的情况进行推测 3、情态动词 + have been doing 表示对过去正在发生 的 必修5短语 Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的 2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了 4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地 5.compare. . .with. . . 和……比较 6.compare. . .to 把……比作 7.comepared to/with 和……相比（作状语） 8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异 10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处 14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样 15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性； 16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系 17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响 18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系 19.be similar to 与……相似 20.be similar in 在……方面相似 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难 23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事 25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事 26.announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事 27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中 28.add to 增加 29.add up. . . 合计；加起来 30.add up to. . . 总计 31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知 32.at present 现在；目前 33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事 35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事 37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护 38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙 40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人 41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为…… 42.refer to 参考 43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及 44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然 Module 2 1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 2.offer one’s hand 伸出手 3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物 4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人 5.give/send my respects to sb. 请代我向某人问好/致意 6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过 8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去 9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传 10.pass on 传递 11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然 12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松 13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急 14.in particular 尤其，特别地 15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔 16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响 17.take up 站好位置以备…… 18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型： （1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时，这时……. (2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时，这时…… (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时，这时…… 19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于…… 21.apply to. . . 适用于…… 22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于…… 23.sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做…… 24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事 26.in great demand 需求很大 27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要 28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事 29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 30.in response to 作为……的回应 31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应 32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解 Module 3 1.on account of 因为 2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不 3.take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把某事考虑在内 4.account for 做出解释，提出理由 5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于 Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置； 产卵 6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。 7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态 8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中 9.be curious about 对……好奇，感兴趣 10.out of curiosity 出于好奇 11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 12.have connection with 与…有联系/有关联 13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系 14.have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关 15.be related to 与…有关 16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是 19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是 21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事 24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把…强加于某人 28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人；取笑某人 30.make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补… 31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth=be/feel in The mood to do sth. 有心情做某事 32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好 33.be set in 以…为背景 34.set off 出发；引爆，使爆炸 35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事 36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事 37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边；省出； 38.set up 建立；设立；创立 39. resemble … in… 在…方面像… Module 4 1.hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事 2.come to an end 完结 3.put an end to 结束，终止 4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束 5.in the end 终于；最后 6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于 7.dress up 装扮；打扮 8.dress up as. . . 装扮成… 9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服 10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣 11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服 12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记 13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号 14.consist of 由…组成；由…构成 15.give up 放弃 16.give away 赠送 17.give back 归还；恢复健康 18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于 19.give off 发出，放出（气体，气味等） 20.give out 分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽 21.take in 收留 22.take off 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞） 23.take on 显现；承担（工作，责任等） 24.take place 发生 25.take up 开始从事；继续，接下去 26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 某人没有必要做… 27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能… 28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问… 29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 Module 5 1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役 2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺 3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 4.have an advantage over 比…有优势 5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势 6.take advantage of 利用 7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利 8.have the advantage of 有…的优势 9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺 10.under guarantee 在保修期内 11.on the increase 正在增加 12.together with 加之，连用；和，与 13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率） 14.increase(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果） 15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧 16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险 17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议… 18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为… 19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战 20.declare against 表示反对… 21.declare for 表示赞同 22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说 23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？ 24.rise to one’s feet 站起身 25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转 26.That’s not the point 那不是关键；没有说到点子上 27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的 28.off the point 离题的 29.There’s no point in. . . 干…没有用；干…没有意义 Module 6 1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受 2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from 阻止某人做某事 3.be worthy of sth 值得…，配得上… 4.sth.be worthy of being done =sth. be worthy to be done 某事值得做 5.on the stop 当场，在现场 6.in good condition 状况良好，保存得好 7.in bad/poor condition 状况不佳，破烂不堪 8.on one condition 有一个条件 9.on condition that 如果，条件是，只要 10.on no condition 绝不 11.in danger of 有…的危险 12.out of danger 脱离危险 13.be in fashion 在流行 14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时 15.take aim at 瞄准 16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准… 17.aim at 针对，瞄准；目标是做… 18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做… 19.be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对 20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入 21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于 22.focus on 注意，集中于 23.focus one’s attention/eyes on 把注意力/目光集中于 24.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及 25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来 as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 stand for 代表，象征 set up 建立；成立 set about 散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌 set off 出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑） set down 使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下 set out 出发；着手做（+ to do） Sheet2 Sheet3