英语(新目标)七年级
上册
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期末复习
1. 代词 (pron.)
第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数(三单)
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你 / 你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/ 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
(一) 翻译成英语:
1.我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________
4.你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________
9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________
15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________
19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空:
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )
(三)完成句子:
1. A: What’s this / that ?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ?
B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
二. 名词的格:
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
· 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,
表
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示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
· 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /
an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour
an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
Exercises:
一. 填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/ ”)
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.
2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? It’s _____ w.
4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
7. Here’s _____ interetsing family photo.
8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.
10. This is _____ my English book.
11. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
12. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
13. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
14. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .
15. Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
16. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.
17. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
18. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
19. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
20. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.
21. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
22. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
23. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
24. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.
Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.
25. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is , are
am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如:
I am a teacher.
My brother is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加 ″s″ 或 ″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:单三人称单三动,其它人称用原型。如:
They get up at six o’clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附:动词第三人称单数的构成
规则
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1)一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries
特殊: have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如:
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
三、几个动词的用法:
1、 let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.
2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式, 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、 want加 to 再加原形
4、 help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ a student.
2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________ .
3. They __________ in the classroom.
4. This __________ an apple.
5. Where __________ my books﹖
6. We __________friends.
7. You __________ a good student.
8. These ___________her peas.
9. How much _________the T-shirt?
10. How much __________ the socks?
11. Our mother _________forty.
12. You can _________ in our school music club.
13. I want to ________ a teacher.
14. Let’s ___________friends.
15. He and I _________friends.
16. Tina ___________ a student.
17. Mary and Tom ___________ students.
18. Someone __________ in the room.
19. Who ________ your brother?
20. When _________ your uncle’s birthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I _________ (know) the boy.
2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3. He usually _____________(comes) to school early.
4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.
7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.
8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.
11.__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America.
She ___________(come) from Britain.
13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14.______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?
15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
2、 非谓语动词填空。
1、 Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、 The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3、 My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.
4、 What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5、 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6、 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
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