文化教育相关英语词汇

Chinese Culture 高频词汇: 京剧Peking opera 京剧人物脸谱facial/theatrical makeup 鞭炮a string of small firecrackers 龙灯舞Dragon lantern dance 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival 重阳节Double Ninth festival 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 除夕Lunar New Year’s Eve 春节the Spring Festival 爆竹firecracker 赏灯view the lanterns 灯谜lantern riddle 庙会temple fair 拜年pay a New Year call 年夜饭family reunion dinner ( on Lunar New Year’s Eve ) 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 菜系cuisine 烹饪方法cooking techniques 大蒜garlic 美食节gourmet festival 色、香、味、形俱全perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance 四大菜系:鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、淮扬菜Shangdong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton/Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 风味小吃local delicacy 南淡北咸,东甜西辣the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine, the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north, the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west. 生male characters 旦female characters 净“painted-face” characters 末middle-aged male characters 丑clown 木偶戏puppet show 独角戏monodrama 皮影戏shadow play/leather-silhouette show 折子戏opera highlights 戏剧小品skit 喜剧小品comedy skit 哑剧dumb show 单口相声monologue comic talk 对口相声cross comic talk/ witty dialogue 口技vocal imitation 说 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf story-telling 杂技acrobatic performance 叠罗汉making a human pyramid 特技stunt 踩高跷stilt walk 黄酒yellow rice wine 敬酒propose a toast to 隶书official script 楷书regular script 行书running script 草书cursive script 篆书seal script 石刻碑文inscription on stone tablets 版画engraving 瓷器porcelain 淘气pottery 刺绣embroidery 国画Chinese painting 剪纸paper-cut 山水画landscape painting 水墨画Chinese brush drawing/ ink and wash painting 1. 中国有句古话是这样说的:“上不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵。” V1: An ancient Chinese saying goes that/ has it that“Any mountain can be famous with the presence of an immortal, and any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon.” V2: As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “Any mountain can be famous as long as there is an immortal, and any river can be holy as long as there is a dragon.” 2. 对于那些有兴趣把书法作为一种艺术形式来研究的人士来说,曲阜孔庙和泰山岱庙里的石碑是必看无疑的。 V1. The stelae in Qufu’s Conucius Temple and Mount Tai’s Dai Temple are undoubtedly/surely visitor’s choice for those interested in studying calligraphy as an art form. V2: The stelae in Qufu’s Confucius Temple and Mount Tai’s Dai Temple are the destination for visitors who a re interested in studying calligraphy as an art form. 3. 例如农历5月5日得端午节,人们过端午节是为了纪念被昏君贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。 V1: The Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month is in memory of /in honor of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and loyal minister who drowned himself while in exile from a corrupt court. V2: (vague) The Dragon Boat Festival on the May 5th is to celebrate Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and loyal minister who drowned himself while in exile from a corrupt court. 4. 春节的食物比较讲究,除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按照各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜肴。 V: People are usually particular about their food. In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people prepare some traditional cuisine in accordance with/according to their own local customs. Education 英语热English fervor/enthusiasm/interest 学术界academic community 副教授associate professor 院士academician 博士生导师doctoral supervisor 外国留学生overseas students 小学primary/elementary school 中学middle/ high school 初中junior high school 高中senior high school 大专college (小学)校长headmaster (中学)校长principal (大学)代理校长acting president (大学) 副校长vice president (大学)校长president (大学) 名誉校长chancellor 义务教育compulsory education 学前教育preschool education 特殊教育special education 高等教育higher/tertiary education 素质教育quality-oriented education designed to raise the overall quality of students 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament 以人为本people-oriented; people foremost 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 公开课open class 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic course 专业课specialized course 课程 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf school timetable 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外辅导instruction after class (大学的)研究小组;讨论会seminar 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 content of courses 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 网上教学online teaching/education 函授课程correspondence course 人才流失brain drain 智囊团brain trust; think tank 人才战competition for talented people 双向选择two-way selection 有识之士people of vision 职业培训job training 智力引进recruit/introduce talents 智力支持intellectual support 专门人才professional personnel