2011年09月公共英语三级真题(无听力)

2011年09月公共英语三级真题(无听力) 一、Section Ⅱ Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text． Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1． 第1题 Amongst the most popular books written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are  (1)   every year and are read by all kinds of people.  (2) , some of the most successful films of recent years have been    (3)   on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new  (4)   in literature, but its ancestors can be  (5)   in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned  (6)   the presentation of some form of ideal society, a  (7)   which is still often found in modern stories.    Most of the classics of science fiction,  (8)   , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to  (9)   just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.    Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in  (10)   the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in  (11)   future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.  (12)   this, their writing has obvious  (13)   implications.    In an age where scientific fact frequently  (14)   science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep  (15)   scientific advances. Those who are  (16)   clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable  (17)   on how to deal with the problems which society will  (18)   face as it tries to  (19)   its new technology and come to terms with a continually  (20)   view of the world. A presented B copied C published D concluded 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。present呈现，提交；copy模仿，抄写；publish出版，发行；conclude结束，断定。此处是说，“每年都有成百上千的图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 出版，并被各类人群阅读”，只有publish符合文意，故选C。 第2题 A Therefore B Furthermore C Instead D Nevertheless 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查上下文语义的衔接。therefore因此；furthermore而且；instead反而，却；nevertheless然而。前文提到“当今最流行的图书就是被归类为科幻小说的图书。每年都有成百上千的图书出版，并被各类人群阅读。”此处提到“近些年来最成功的一些电影都是基于科幻小说故事拍摄的”，要 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的是递进关系，故选B。 第3题 A based B built C founded D formed 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。base以…为基础；build建立，发展；。found建立，建造；form形成，成立。这里是说“近些年来最成功的一些电影都是基于科幻小说故事拍摄的”，be based on表示“根据，以…为基础”，符合文意，故选A。 第4题 A approach B discovery C activity D development 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。approach入口，方法；discovery发现；activity活动；development发展。科幻小说并不是文学的方法，发现或活动，而是文学方面的一项新发展，故选D。 第5题 A deduced B described C felt D found 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。deduce演绎；describe描写，描述；feel感觉；find找到。根据文意，人们通常认为科幻小说是文学中非常新的一个发展，但是你可以在几百年前的书中寻到它的祖先的踪迹。因为此踪迹存在于书中，无法被我们演绎，描述或感觉，故选D。 第6题 A about B with C for D through 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查固定用法。be concerned with与…有关，关于…，be concerned for/about担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的，根据文意可知此处表示的意思是图书内容与…有关，故选B。 第7题 A spirit B story C theme D title 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；story故事；theme主题；title题目。前文提到“这些书通常是关于理想社会形式的一些呈现”，换言之，这是书的主题，故选C。 第8题 A however B moreover C thus D likewise 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查上下文语义的衔接。however然而；moreover而且；thus如此，这样；likewise同样，也。前文中提到科幻小说在几百年前就可寻到踪迹，而此处说大多数经典科幻小说都是在近一百多年里创作的，两者在时间上面存在差异，由此可推断出此处表示的是转折关系，故选A。 第9题 A recall B quote C mention D introduce 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆；quote引用；mention提到，提及；introduce介绍。文中以两位著名作家的作品举例，由此可知，此处表示的意思是“提到，说起”，to mention.…做插入语，意为“提起…”，故选C。 第10题 A analyzing B applying C following D forecasting 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。analyze 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ；apply应用；follow跟随；forecast预测。根据文意，技术发展给社会和人类思想带来的结果是还未发生的，只能预测出来，而无法进行分析，应用或跟随，故选D。 第11题 A imagining B observing C assuming D perceiving 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。imagine想象；observe观察；assume以为，假定；perceive察觉，感知。根据文意，现代科幻小说更加着重于技术发展给社会和人类思想带来的结果，未来世界往往是对现实的反映。未来世界并非客观存在，我们无法观察，以为或感知，而只能想象，故选A。 第12题 A Because of B Contrary to C Regardless of D Similar to 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查上下文语义的衔接。because of因为；contrary to与…相反；regardless of不管；similar to与…相似。前文提到“书中的世界往往是现今我们所居住的世界的反映”，此处又说“他们的作品有明显的暗示”，由此可推断后者的产生是由前者所引起的，两者是因果关系，故选A。 第13题 A economic B academic C political D literary 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查形容词词义辨析。economic经济的；academic学术的；political政治的；literary文学的。根据前文“未来世界往往是现今我们所居住的世界的反映”可知，此处表示的意思是作品带有政治色彩，而非经济，学术或文学方面的色彩，故选C。 第14题 A overtakes B overestimates C overcomes D overlooks 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。overtake超过，赶上；overestimate对…评价过高；overcome克服；overlook俯瞰，忽略。根据后文“作家们可能发现难以领先科学进步”可知科学事实屡次赶上了科幻小说发展的速度，其他三项意思与原文不符，故选A。 第15题 A up with B out of C in with D ahead of 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查短语意思辨析。keep up with跟上，不落后于；keep out of避开；keep in  with继续和…友好相处；keep ahead of领先于。根据前文科学事实屡次赶上科幻小说可推断出，作家们已经觉得领先科学进步并非易事，故选D。 第16题 A effectively B sufficiently C successfully D efficiently 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查副词词义辨析。effectively有效地；sufficiently充分地，足够地；successfully成功地；efficiently高效地。根据上下文可知，此处需要一个表示程度的副词，sufficently可修饰clear-sighted，意为“足够聪明的”故选B。 第17题 A information B lesson C result D sign 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。information信息，消息；lesson一课，教训；result结果；sign记号，手势。根据后文“告诉我们如何应对在社会努力实现新技术以及与不断变化的世界观妥协过程中将面临的无法避免的问题”可推断出只有lesson符合文意，故选B。 第18题 A incidentally B incredibly C inevitably D initially 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查副词词义辨析。incidentally偶然地；incredibly难以置信地；inevitably无法避免地；initially最初。根据句意可知，那些足够聪明的人告诉我们如何应对社会将面临的不可避免的问题，其他三项均不合文意，故选C。 第19题 A realize B master C control D accomplish 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。realize了解，实现；master掌握；control控制；accomplish完成，达到。realize和accomplish后一般都跟dream，goal之类的抽象名词，control在此处不符文意，故选B。 第20题 A promising B prevailing C confusing D changing 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 本题考查形容词词义辨析。promising有前景的；prevailing流行的，普遍的；confusing令人困惑的；changing不断变化的。根据前文，现代的科幻小说题材不再写来自火星或太空人的历险故事，更着重于未来世界或技术带来的结果可知，人们的世界观是不断发展的，故选D。 二、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）Read the following three texts．Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D． 第1题 Karen and Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket and choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes. "My job," says Karen, "is to pour the salad from the bag. "    A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America's kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Balzar, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade. "We thought the micro-wave would be a cooking device," says Harry Balzer, "but we find it reheating takeout pizza. "    Across the United States, entire business models are being transformed. Supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were coated with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fry stations.    One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that it's bad to eat fried chicken, so they're doing it at home where no one can see them.    Of course, there are people you wouldn't expect to cook at home, like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice, wine and leftovers. I think they're reading them in bed," says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.    It's not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner. From the text we can learn that the Mullins ______. A are experienced in cooking B are expert at food shopping C often go dining out at a restaurant D often eat ready-made food at home 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第一段第二句“Yet they rarely.…instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket and choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes．”可知，但是他们很少自己做饭；取而代之的是，通常会在下班回家的路上去超市，挑选两份肉糜卷和一罐速食土豆。由此可知，穆林夫妇经常在家吃外带食物。故选D。 第2题 The food industry is approaching its final goal of ______. A freeing people of cooking at home B turning cows into meat loaf for people C relieving itself of unpaid labor for people D providing people with delicious TV dinners 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第二段第一句“A half-century.…the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf.”可知，食品行业正在接近它长久追求的梦想，使像穆林夫妇这样的人们不用付钱却获得了最有利可图的劳动力成果，通过这样的步骤，奶牛变成了肉糜卷。故选C。 第3题 We can infer from the text that some Americans ______. A are too busy to cut or peel B are too busy to use their tables C do not even use their plates D do not even use the microwave 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第二段第二、三句“Increasingly, tables in America's kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who ever bother with plates.”可知，在美国，厨房的桌子渐渐不再用来切菜或削皮，而是用来把外带食品放进盘子里，或是给那些甚至连放盘子里都嫌麻烦的人。由此可知，有些人可能连盘子都不使用。故选C。 第4题 Supermarket takeout counters______. A have sushi bars and stir-fry stations now B used to process the left-over food for sale C cooperate with high-end corporation cafeterias D used to coat chickens of inferior quality with sauce 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第三段第二句“Supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were coated with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fry stations．”可知，超市外带柜台从前是放卖不出去的裹着酱汁的鸡肉，现在渐渐类似于高端公司的自助餐厅，有寿司吧和小炒站。故选A。 第5题 Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to______. A avoid taking unhealthy food B follow the trend of eating out C enjoy eating together at home D have time to improve their cooking 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据最后一段最后一句“And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.”可知，外带食品还满足了人们的另一项需求，就是可以感受在家中烹饪的气氛，而且前文提到穆林夫妇不做饭，而是选择把外带食品带回家加工然后一起吃饭。故选C。 第6题 I switched on the TV and there they were again—the next crop of Miss World/Miss Universe candidates. The same practiced smiles, the same waving hands, the same hosts with their unreal crossbreed accents—the same.     Yes, the show goes on. No time to enjoy the glory of the last set of titles. It's time to prepare for the next. Our Assembly Line is in place. It takes a whole year to prepare for the Miss World/ Miss Universe contest. And the young hopefuls give it their disciplined best almost as if they were preparing themselves for an ⅡT entrance test or the Civil Services exam.     So what's wrong with that? If one set of kids can further their genetically gifted intellect, why can't another set further a similarly gifted Set of physical attributes? If brainy kids go to coaching classes, why can't the pretty ones go to physical trainers? If cosmetic surgery, dental cares, balanced diets and workout sessions produce a happier, healthier and more self-confident woman who can take the world in her stride, perhaps that's the way to go.    Yes, we had just begun to accept it all. We had just begun to create the slots for the brainy ones and the beauties. And then, suddenly we got a Mrs. World Aditi Gowatrikar with her dreamy green eyes. Brainy, beautiful and a wonderful wife and mother to boot. The mother of a two-year-old who is also a doctor and a super model.    Yes, Aditi has shown us that it is possible to do it all. But can she really be a symbol of Indian womanhood as some carried-away journalists and event managers have suggested? Is she the modern day Mother India? The one who can inspire the thousands of mothers and wives to break out of the petty confines of the roles they are forced to play? Will she find an echo among all those workingwomen dealing with families, bosses and unsupportive husbands? To most women, the word of Aditi Gowatrikar would seem like a different planet. The repeated scene of beauty contests on TV makes the writer ______. A thoughtful B refreshed C doubtful D excited 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 推理题。根据第三段可知，作者在看到环球小姐比赛后产生了一连串的想法“如果一批孩子能够…那么这条路就是对的。”由此可推断出作者思考了很多。故选A。 第7题 As the author sees it, the young candidates prepare for the contest ______. A anxiously B seriously C casually D steadily 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第二段最后一句“And the young hopefuls give it their disciplined best almost as if they were preparing themselves for an IIT entrance test or the Civil Services exam.”可知“这些充满希望的年轻人展示出了自己受过训练的最好的一面，好像他们在准备伊利诺亚理工大学入学考试或是公务员考试。”，由此可知，这些选手都很认真对待比赛。故选B。 第8题 For most people, both brainy kids and young beauties are justified to ______. A improve their self-confidence B possess certain acquired images C make use of their natural qualifies D take advantage of their intelligence 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第三段第三句“If brainy kids go to coaching classes, why can't the pretty ones go to physical trainers?”可知，作者认为聪明的孩子和漂亮的孩子都应该去发挥他们的优势。故选C。 第9题 In the author's opinion, for most Indian mothers and wives, Aditi is ______. A far from reality B an example to follow C typical of Indian women D an inspiration for success 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 推理题。根据最后一段最后一句“To most women, the world of Aditi Gowatrika would seem like a different planet.”可知“对于大多数女性，阿迪提·高薇崔卡的世界似乎像一个不同的星球。”由此可推断出，阿迪提·高薇崔卡的世界不切实际。故选A。 第10题 In the text, the writer comments on the beauty contest with a tone of ______. A despair B tolerance C admiration D reservation 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 作者观点态度题。根据第三段以及第四段第一句“Yes, we had just begun to accept it all．”可知，作者认为既然聪明的孩子可以去上辅导班，漂亮的孩子也可以去找仪态教练。整容手术等方式可以让女人更快乐，健康和自信，那么这条路或许就是对的。而且我们已经开始完全接受这个事实。由此可以看出作者对选美比赛持宽容的态度。故选B。 第11题 The first rule stepping up your luck is to look for variety. More variety will result in a richer life with more opportunities. The more varied life is, the more likely that unexpected combinations of events will occur, giving us the chance to improve our situation. Being able to change is the best way to survive in changing, unpredictable times.    When we are searching for something, like a pair of lost eyeglasses, it isn't a good idea to always follow the same pattern of search. Searching for happiness is like that as well. Be flexible. Learn from your mistakes. Try lots of different possibilities.    Variety is necessary for happiness. No matter how rich our lives may seem, if they consist only of expected events and repetition, boredom steps in. We find pleasure in the unexpected and the surprising. Saying yes to uncertainty adds pleasure to life and contributes to our luck. Sometimes it seems easier, however, to use our strength to build walls to try to protect ourselves from uncertainty. We buy life insurance, household insurance, car insurance. We work hard and put money aside. But all this planning can't guarantee safety. We need to find the courage to welcome uncertainty.    Each of us should find one action that will increase variety: subscribe to a new magazine, take a different route to work, sign up for a night-school course. Then focus on its positive results. This positive reinforcement, together with the pleasure of sensing the power in doing what we want to, should give us the courage for the next act.     Accepting ourselves exactly as we are at this present moment provides the courage to move forward. Believing that all our choices in the past were the best we could have made at the time frees us from regret and reinforces our belief that we are as good as we can be at this moment. The best preparation for the future is self-acceptance in the present. Self-acceptance and trust in people are the foundations of confidence and courage.     Self-acceptance, courage and action don't guarantee good luck, but they do guarantee a richer and fuller life. From the text we learn that______. A variety guarantees happiness B varied life relies on good luck C opportunities go before variety D adaptability is the key to survival 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第三段第一、三句“Variety is necessary for happiness.  We find pleasure in the unexpected and the surprising.”可知，多样性对于快乐是必要的。我们在意料之外的事情和惊喜中获得快乐。故选A。 第12题 According to the text, to make life colorful we must______. A accept and try the unexpected B tolerate boredom and repetition C follow the same searching pattern D make ourselves financially secure 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第三段第三句“We find pleasure in the unexpected and the surprising．”可知“我们在意料之外的事情和惊喜中获得快乐”。故选A。 第13题 According to the text, pleasure can be brought into life by ______. A finding what we are searching for B improving our situation with a bit luck C strengthening ourselves to face uncertainty D having insurance polices to protect our life 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据第三段第三句“我们在意料之外的事情和惊喜中获得快乐”以及第三段最后一句“We need to find the courage to welcome uncertainty．”可知“我们需要找到勇气欢迎未知”，由这些可知，未知的意外惊喜可以给我们带来快乐。故选C。 第14题 To gather courage to move forward, the writer thinks that we should______. A regret our past choices B forget our past mistakes C reinforce our past actions D believe in our past decisions 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 细节题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Believing that all our choices in the past were the best we could have made at the time frees us from regret and reinforces our belief that we are as good as as we can be at this moment.”可知“相信我们过去的选择都是我们那时能做的最好的选择，这样我们就不会后悔，并且坚定我们的信念，那就是此刻我们做的都尽了最大努力做好”。故选D。 第15题 The best title of the text would be______. A Stepping Up Your Luck B Life Is Full of Uncertainties C Variety Leads to Opportunities D Learning from Your Mistakes 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [精析] 主旨题。纵观全文可看出，文章在论述生活中到处充满未知，我们应该鼓起勇气，接受自己，勇敢面对未知。故选B。 三、Writing（本大题2小题．每题15.0分，共30.0分。You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2． ） 第1题 You have promised to give a sample of your product in person to Mr. John Smith, your customer, tomorrow, but you won't be able to go, because you were just told to attend a meeting.    Write an email to Mr. John Smith,    1) apologizing for changing your plan;    2) explaining the reason for the change;    3) telling him your new arrangement.    You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email.    Use "Wang Lin" instead. 【正确答案】： Dear Mr. John Smith,    I feel terribly sorry to tell you that I'm not able to see you tomorrow afternoon as we talked before.    Just now, my boss told me to attend a meeting about our new products. As you know, I am the chief director in charge of this project.  Thus, I can not be absent from the meeting.    I really want to see if you will be free tomorrow morning.  Then I will show you the sample of our product.    Sorry again for the change.  I am looking forward to your further reply.                                        Yours sincerely,                                               Wang Lin [本题分数]： 15.0 分 【答案解析】 [写作点金]    此篇属于应用文文体，是对客户的道歉函。首先应该注意道歉函的格式，其次要注意正文部分的写作层次：文章的开头就要说明写信人对对方的歉疚之情以及明确说明无法赴约的原因，然后要和客户另约时间见面，所以语言要诚恳，尽量使用简短的句式把意思表达清楚。最后要注意再次对收信人表示抱歉，并表明期待尽早得到回复。    [高频词句]    be able to do sth.有能力做某事    in charge of负责    be absent from缺席    I am looking forward to your further reply.期待您的下一步回复！ 第2题 Below is a table showing desertification (the spread of desert) in a region. Look at the table and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:    1) the general trend of desertification in the region;    2) the causes and effects of desertification and possible solutions. Time Desertification area (km2) Frequency of sandstorms 1980s 560 8 1990s 810 12 2000s 980 16 【正确答案】： Stop the Desertification    From the table, we can see that desertification in this region is becoming worse and worse during the past two decades. From the 1980s to the 2000s, the desertification area increases from 560 square kilometers to 980 square kilometers. Moreover, the frequency of sandstorms in 2000s reaches twice as many as that in 1980s.    Apart from some natural reasons, the phenomenon is mainly caused by our human. We cut off trees, overgraze and seldom plant trees after we cut them down. Since we have only one earth, we must take measures to stop this trend. Firstly, we should not cut trees to make room for building houses. Secondly, we need to plant shelter trees to improve the quality of soil. Finally, we should make sure that everyone has the awareness of protecting the environment.  If everyone makes a contribution, I believe the world will become much more beautiful. [本题分数]： 15.0 分 【答案解析】 [写作点金]    这是一篇图表作文。首先要明确题目的要求：既要描述图表的内容又要求给出发生的原因，可能造成的结果，以及解决问题的方法。另外在陈述自己解决问题的方法时，要注意分点列出，有条理，有说服力。    [高频词句]    cut off砍掉，砍伐    make room for让出地方给…    take measures to do sth．采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 做某事    From the table, we can see that.…从图表中，我们可以看出… none、四（共Reading Comprehension(子母填空)小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 What better way to start off my senior year in high school than by reading something I am entirely familiar with? I couldn't have described this online revolution any better. The expansion of Facebook and its continuing success make me more interested in the world of computers and web design and the career choices they offer. Thanks, Mark Zuckerberg, for "poking" me into Facebook.    Kevin Stuart:    Rather than seeing Facebook as the hottest connection tool, I think it's more like the latest way to make an already impersonal world even more impersonal. How sad that our society is so isolated that we need a computer to "connect" with others. No, thanks! I'm going to continue hanging out on the street corner, and hope someone builds a village square someday—now, there's a radical idea!     Robert Meyer:     Isn't it a contradiction that so many Americans criticize the government measures for national security purposes as an invasion of privacy when many of these same people feel free to lay bare their private lives to public exposure on Facebook? Perhaps it reveals shallow minds or shallow lives. Or worse, does it reveal a lack of concern about the security of our country? Sad indeed.     James Brown:     I eagerly returned from vacation so I could see my nieces who were home from college, only to find them with their "faces" in Facebook almost all day. They no longer communicate much with others face to face. No more hanging out at someone's home. I wonder what effect this societal isolation will have on all of us. I hope this isn't a trend, I remember all the fun face-to-face contact used to be.    Laura Lee:    I love email. I live and die by Google, but I will never understand the appeal of Facebook and its vast community of friends. In fact, I'm rather shocked. There are thousands out there who would like to be your friend and demand your time: they're called books. Pick one up. Life is short. Save your few real friendships for coffee over at Starbucks or invest yourself in a local cause that will form meaningful, lifelong relationships.    Now match the name of each person (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.     Note: there are two extra statements.    Statements [A] Facebook has built up my confidence in my study. [B] Facebook raises individual awareness of privacy protection. [C] Facebook serves as an eve opener for my future work pursuit. [D] Facebook worsens; instead of bettering, interpersonal relations. [E] I miss the good old days when people met and talked to each other in person. [F] Mind your own behavior online before you blame others for privacy interference. [G] Don't waste your time on Facebook when you can do something more significant. Helen Smith 【正确答案】： C [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [精析] 主旨题。海伦·史密斯认为脸书的扩大以及不断的成功使她对计算机世界，网页设计和他们提供的职业选择更加感兴趣，与C项的“脸书为对未来工作的追求打开了视野”表示相同的意思。故选C。 第2题 Kevin Stuart 【正确答案】： D [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [精析] 主旨题。凯文·斯图尔特认为脸书使本就没有人情味的世界更加冷漠。令人感到悲哀的是，我们的社会如此的孤立以至于我们要靠计算机彼此“联系”。与D项的“脸书非但没有改善，反而更加恶化了人际关系”表示相同的意思。故选D。 第3题 Robert Meyer 【正确答案】： F [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [精析] 主旨题。罗伯特·梅尔认为人们批评政府为安全目的侵犯隐私，却又把自己的隐私暴露在脸书上这一行为是矛盾的，与F项“在你责怪别人侵犯隐私之前，请注意你自己的网上行为”表示意思相同。故选F。 第4题 James Brown 【正确答案】： E [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [精析] 主旨题。詹姆斯·布朗记得所有过去面对面的有趣交谈，这与E项的“我怀念过去人们见面，彼此聊天的旧时光”意思相同。故选E。 第5题 Laura Lee 【正确答案】： G [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [精析] 主旨题。劳拉·李认为与其浪费时间在脸书上，不如去珍惜已有的珍视友谊或投资当地事业，那会带来有意义的一生的关系。这与G项的“当你能做些更有意义的事情时，不要在脸书上浪费时间”意思相同。故选G。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com