〖=SS(〗Unit 5Films〖=〗Unit5
Films
About Oscar
The Academy Awards(Oscar) are the main national film awards in the USA. The awards are granted annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscar”，which is also the nickname of the statuette. The most popular story is that when Margaret Herrickan Academy employee saw the statuette，she said that the statuette resembled her uncle Oscar and the Academy staff began to refer to it by the name. The Academy didnt officially use the name until 1939.
The Oscar statuette stands 34cm tall and weighs 3.85kg. It depicts a knight standing on a reel of film，with his hands holding a sword. The first Academy Awards were granted on May 16，1929. Today the awards are given in 28 categories including Best Film Award，Best Performance Award，Best Director Award and so on.关于“奥斯卡”
学院奖(奥斯卡)是美国重要的国家电影奖。它由电影艺术与科学学院每年颁发一次。
学院奖的别名称为“奥斯卡”。它也是雕像的别名、一个最流行的传说是：学院中一个名叫马格里特·赫里克的雇员看到这尊雕像后说雕像很像她的叔叔奥斯卡。于是学院里的职员开始将雕像取名为奥斯卡。学院在1939年才正式使用奥斯卡这个名字。
奥斯卡雕像高34公分，重3.85公斤。它雕刻的是一个骑士手持宝剑站在一卷电影胶卷上。第一届学院奖在1929年5月16日颁发。如今奖项共分为28类，有最佳电影奖、最佳表演奖、最佳导演奖等等。
【话题情趣导入】
2019-2020年中考复习学案： 9Aunit 5 art world
At the beginning of last century,there was a farm near Los Angeles in California.It was called Hollywood Ranch.A few years later Hollywood became one of the famous places in the world.From the 1910s Hollywood was the film centre of the world.Every family knew the names of its films-Charles Chaplin,Audrey Hepburn ,Greta Garbo,Ingrid Bergman,and hundreds more.
Why did people go to Hollywood to make films? The reason was the sun.At first people made films in New York at the east land by the sea of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles.There are about 350 days of sun every year in this place .As they made all the films by sunlight ,the west land by the sea was a much better place to work in.Also near Hollywood you can find the mountains ,the sea and the forest.They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
好莱坞
在上世纪初，在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶附近有一个农场。它叫好莱坞大牧场。几年之后好莱坞成了世界上著名的地方之一。从20世纪前10年起好莱坞就一直是世界的电影中心。每个家庭都知道那里的电影明星的名字-査理·卓别林、奥黛丽·赫本、格拉特·加里布、英格里德·伯格曼以及数以百计的人。
为什么人们要去好莱坞拍电影呢？是由于那里的阳光。起初人们拍电影是在美国海滨的东部纽约拍电影。但是后来他们听说了洛杉矶的情况。那里一年中大约350天是晴天。因为拍所有电影都需要阳光，海滨西部的陆地就成了更好的工作场所。而且好莱坞附近有山、有海、有森林。他们不必去很远的地方就可以拍任何种类的影片了。
【学习目标导航】
必
备单词
effort n. 努力
enter vt. 进入，加入
industry n.工业，产业
French adj. 法国(人)的，法语的
n. 法语
insist vi&vt.坚持，坚持认为
shortly adv. 不久
immediately adv. 立即，不久
lifetime n. 终身，一生
well-known adj. 著名的，众所周知的
throughout prep. 遍及
beyond prep. 超过
devote vt. 献身，致力于，把……用于……
honour vt. 给予表扬(或奖励)
n. 荣誉，奖励
present vt. 颁奖，授予
aloud adv. 出声地，大声地
cowboy n.牛仔
breath n. 呼吸
popcorn n.爆米花
tale n. 故事，传说
effect n. 影响，作用
anyway adv. 无论如何，总之
silence n. 寂静，沉默
consider vt. 认为，考虑
词汇延伸
1. Audrey made her first(appear，apperance) in the film in 1939.
2. People remember Audrey as a great(actress，actor，action).
3. The boy fell off the high tree but_________(lucky,luckily )he wasn’t badly hurt.
Scientists have(uncovered，discovered) that this disease is carried by rats.
4. John Smith is a(success，successful) businessman.
5. He taught himself to play the violin by(practise，practice，practising) all night.
6.A good sleep has a good _________(effect ,affect) on your health.
7.We have a _____(French ,France )lesson every Tuesday.
8.Entering the forest ,we couldn’t wait to __________(breath,breathe)deeply.
9.We often go out to enjoy the ________(beautiful,beauty)of the sunset in the afternoon.
10.The food smells___(terrible ,terribly).
You can’t eat it.
常考短语
a TV superstar一个电视超级明星stand by 准备拍摄
not only …but also 不但……而且……
the loss of a great beauty 一个大美人的失去
put one’s effort into sth把精力投入到某事上
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
be made into 被改编成
shortly after 不久之后
mark the beginning of 标志着……的开端
play the lead role of 担任……的主角
a big success一个很大的成功 during her lifetime在她的一生中
throughout her acting years 她的整个演艺生涯
go beyond 超越
devote to奉献给……
be honoured with 荣获…… because of her efforts 因为她的努力
present sb with sth 授予某人某物
have cancer 患了癌症
take her last walk进行最后一次散步
at the age of 在…..岁时
pass away 去世
someone of great charm很有魅力的人
insist on坚持……
out of breath 上气不接下气
soft drink不含酒精的饮料
be suitable for 对……适合 fall in love with…爱上某人
bring sth alive on screen 把某物活生生地带到屏幕上
have a bad effect on 对……有不好的影响
be considered as 被认为是
be excited about对……激动
be about to 即将去做某事
常用句型
1.Do you know who I am?（疑问词+宾语从句）
2.Why don’t you stop daydreaming ? (Why don’t you...？用于建议或劝告)
3.You should be more realistic.(should+do用于建议)
4. She is famous not only in the USA，but also in other parts of the world.(not only...but also...连接介词短语)
5.She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. （前后句子都表示过去，强调“过去的过去”用过去完成时。）
6. Colett insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in the play. （insist+宾语从句）
7.Some people thought that she was playing herself because to them ,she herself was an angel. (反身代词做宾语和同位语)
8.By showing us the beauty of nature ,Hepburn wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment. (by 短语作状语表示方式)
9.Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. （beyond是介词，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。）
10. I’m not sure if you’re right.(be sure后接if从句作宾语)
重点语法
1． 过去完成时的用法：（1）发生的情景：当一件事情在过去发生的时候，另一件事情已发生，则先发生的事情用过去完成时表示。
（2）构成： had +过去分词,had没有人称的变化。
（3）过去完成时经常跟by , before构成的介词短语, when ,before,after等词引导的时间状语从句连用。
2．用下列词或句型提出建议：should ,ought to ,had better ,have to ,must ,why not ,why don’t you 及perhaps.
注意它们的否定形式和意义：shouldn’t dosth不应该做某事，ought not to do sth不应该做某事,had better not do sth最好不做某事, don’t have to do sth不必做某事 ,mustn’t do sth不准做某事，why not do sth为什么不做某事
交际用语
1. What do you think about fights in action films？
你对动作片中的打斗看法如何？
2. I think they’re terrible.我觉得太可怕了。
3. What is your favourite kind of film？ 你最喜欢哪类电影？
4. I like romantic films because they usually have interesting stories.
我喜欢爱情片，因为它们的故事有趣。
5. I love action films. They’re really exciting.
我喜爱动作片，它们真叫人兴奋。
自我矫正
1. appearance2. actress3.luckily 3. discovered4. successful
5. practising 6.effect 7.French 8.breathe 9.beauty 10.terrible
交际用语谈论电影(talk about films)
1. What do you think about fights in action films？
你对动作片中的打斗看法如何？
2. I think theyre terrible.我觉得太可怕了。交际用语3. So what is your favourite kind of film？那么你最喜欢哪类电影？
4. I like romantic films because they usually have interesting stories.
我喜欢传奇片，因为它们的故事有趣。
5. I love action films. Theyre really exciting.
我喜爱动作片，它们真叫人兴奋。主要语法〖=DS(〗 吃一堑，长一智。〖=〗1. Should，ought to，had better，have to，must表示“劝告”的用法。
2. Why not，why dont you，perhaps常用句型1. Why dont you stop daydreaming？(Why dont you...？用于建议或劝告)
2. She is famous not only in the USA，but also in other parts of the world.(not only...but also...连接介词短语)
3. While acting Monte Carlo Baby，Hepburn met the famous writer Colette.(while+ving作状语)
4. By showing us the beauty of nature，Hepburn wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment.(by 短语作状语表示方式)
5. People remember her not just as a good actress but also as a great humanitarian who devotes much of her time to charity.(not just...but also表示“不但……而且……)
6. Im not sure if youre right.(be sure后接if从句作宾语)重点词汇
effort n. 努力enter vt. 进入，加入
industry n.工业，产业
French adj. 法国(人)的，法语的
n. 法语
insist vi&vt.坚持，坚持认为shortly adv. 不久
immediately adv. 立即，不久lifetime n. 终身，一生
wellknown adj. 著名的，众所周知的
throughout prep. 遍及beyond prep. 超过
devote vt. 献身，致力于，把……用于……
honour vt. 给予表扬(或奖励)
n. 荣誉，奖励
present vt. 颁奖，授予aloud adv. 出声地，大声地
breath n. 呼吸tale n. 故事，传说
effect n. 影响，作用anyway adv. 无论如何，总之
silence n. 寂静，沉默consider vt. 认为，考虑 词汇延伸1. Audrey made her first(appear，apperance) in the film in 1939.
2. People remember Audrey as a great(actress，actor，action).
3. Scientists have(uncovered，discovered) that this disease is carried by rats.
4. John Smith is a(success，successful) businessman.
5. He taught himself to play the violin by(practise，practice，practising) all night.重点短语1. Hemuch of time(把……用在，献给) his studies and work.
2. Einstein is(作为……而怀念) the greatest scientist of the twentieth century.
3. She(去世) in her sleep.
4. The film him(使……想起) the days when he was in the school.
5. Mr Zhang is(不但) our teacher (而且) our friend.
词汇延伸：1. appearance2. actress3. discovered4. successful
5. practising
重点短语：1. devoted，to2. remembered as3. passed away4. reminded of
5. not only...but also
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Comic strip
原文
Listen，Hobo，youre very lucky，you know.
Why?
Because Im your friend. Do you know who I am? Tomorrows TV superstar!
You? A TV superstar? Why dont you stop daydreaming? You should be more realistic.
Youre right. Im too good for TV. I should be in Hollywood instead.
Your favourite film star
There is a film festival in Sunshine Town. The Class 1，Grade 9 students love watching films. Each of them is writing an article about their favourite film star.
Main task
Write an article about your favourite film star.译文
听着，霍波，你真走运，你知道。
为啥？
因为我是你的朋友。你知道我是谁？明天的超级电视明星！
你？超级电视明星？别做白日梦吧，你应该现实一点。
你说的对，我太棒了，不适合在电视上发展，我真的应当在好莱坞。
你最喜爱的电影明星
阳光城有个电影节。九年级一班学生喜爱看电影，他们每个人正在写一篇有关他们最喜爱的电影明星的文章。
主要任务
就你最喜爱的一位电影明星写一篇文章。〖=DS(〗Well begun is half done.〖=〗Welcome to the unit
原文
A Being a director
Sandy has joined the Drama Club. She wants to become a director. Here are some pictures. Help Sandy find out what the director is saying.
Action!Good take!Stand by!Take two!
B Being an actor
You and a friend are talking about joining the film industry. Work in pairs. Talk about what area of the film industry you would like to join. Use Sandy and Kittys conversation as a model.
—Would you like to be an actress?
—Yes，Id love to. What about you?
—I dont like acting very much. Id rather to be director.译文
A成为一名导演
桑迪加入了戏剧俱乐部。她想成为一名导演。这儿是一些图片，帮助桑迪找出导演所说的意思。
开始！拍得好！站在一边！拍两次！
B成为一名演员
你和一位朋友正在谈论关于加入电影事业的事。分小组谈论。谈论一下你想加入电影业的什么领域。用桑迪和基蒂的对话作为一个模式。
——你想当一名演员吗？
——是的，我很想。你呢？
——我不喜欢表演，我更想当一名导演。
1. Listen，Hobo，youre very lucky，you know.
听着，霍波，你运气真好，你知道。
lucky adj. 幸运的
【归纳】(1)sb is(was) lucky to do sth
(2)It is lucky that+从句。
It is lucky that he is a friend of mine.很幸运，他是我的一位朋友。
lucky可作定语：
He is a lucky boy. 他是一位幸运的男孩。
【拓展】luck n. 运气，机遇(不可数)
I wish you luck. 祝你幸运。
Good luck. 祝你走运。(祝愿语)
We have so much bad luck. 我们真是太不幸了。
【易错警醒】luck是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，如：不能说：Wish you a good luck. 应将a去掉。
【单词U盘】unlucky adj. 运气不好的，不幸的(反义词)
luckily adv. 幸运地(常用于句首)如：
Luckily，he was in when I called. 我打电话时，幸好他在家。
【典例精讲】 用所给词的适当形式填空【例1】（2009 临沂市74）___________ (lucky)，Fred was not hurt in the car accident.
【解析】此题考查lucky的副词用法，因为修饰整个句子所以用lucky的副词形式luckily，句子意为“很幸运地是，弗雷德在车祸中没有受伤。”
【答案】Luckily
【例2】(2009广安市29) —I’ll have an important exam tomorrow.
—_____________！
A. Well done B. You’re welcome C. Good luck
【解析】根据上句句意“明天我将进行一场重要的考试。”因此下文回答的是“祝你交好运。”因此选C。
【答案】C
2. Why dont you stop daydreaming?
干嘛不停止做白日梦呢？
stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。
daydreaming 在这里是ving动词，意为“做白日梦”。 stop后接ving表示“停止做某事”。如：
The students stopped reading. 学生们停止读书。
They stopped talking. There was not a sound in the room. 他们停止了谈话，房间里一点声音都没有了。
【拓展】(1)stop to do sth.则意为“停下来做另外一件事”。如：
After reading for a while，he stopped to look at his watch.
读了一会书之后，他停下来看看表。
(2)stop sb(sth) from doing sth(或stop sbs doing sth)表示“阻止某人做某事。”如：
The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止我们出门。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009福州市42) Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags.
A. to stop to provide B. to stop providing C. stopped to provide D. stopped providing
【解析】由前面的since可知谓语动词用现在完成时态。另外此处句子所表达的意思是“从去年6月1日以来，所有的超市已经停止提供免费的塑料袋。”“停止去做某事”用stop doing sth 来表示；因此选D。
【答案】D
【例2】(2009 福建省南平市37) It’s time for class. Let’s stop ____________.
A to talkB talking C not talk
【解析】因为句子说“上课是的时间到了”，因此可知“让我们停止说话”，也即不要再说话了，因此选A。
【答案】A
3. I should be in Holywood instead. 我真的应当在好莱坞。
instead adv. 替代，顶替
instead是副词，表示“作为替代”，其字面意思常不译出，而采用其他灵活的表达方式，一般置于句末，也可置于两句之间。
If Harry is not well enough to go with you，take me instead.
如果哈利不舒服不能跟你去，带我去吧。
He never studies. Instead，he plays tennis all day.他从不学习，反而整天打网球。
instead of是短语介词，可接名词、动名词，但在实际运用中，它几乎能连接各种同类的成分，其功能同连词差不多。
He gave me advice instead of money. 他给我忠告而不是给我钱。(接名词)
We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them.
我们应当鼓励他们而不是向他们泼冷水。(接动名词)
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch TV.
他建议干些活而不是看电视。(接对等的不定式)
Things are now better instead of worse. 情况是好不是坏。(接对等的形容词)
Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将在花园里喝茶，而不是在屋里。(接对等的介词短语)
【链接】表示“代替”的单词和短语：
in place of(=instead of)代替
in sbs place 代替某人
in sbs stead 代替某人
replace vt. 代替
take the place of 代替，如：
Can you go to attend the meeting in my stead/place? 你能代替我去参加会议吗？
The Chinese use chopsticks in place of/instead of knives and forks.
中国人用筷子而不用刀叉就餐。
Computers cant completely replace/take the place of human brains.
电脑不能代替人脑。
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009福州市84)After the earthquake，he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer _____________（而不是） a tourist.
【解析】后面跟名词表示“代替……”，意思就是“而不是……”，因此此处用instead of 来表示。
【答案】 instead of
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子(2009成都市一、1) 我一点也不想打扰你，而只是想让你了解事情的真相。
I don’t want to bother you in the slightest ；I just want you to know the truth_________.
【解析】此处句子指代的是替代前面所说的“打扰”，用instead来表示。
【答案】instead
〖=DS(〗好的开始是成功的一半。〖=〗4. Talk about what area of the film industry you would like to join.
谈谈你想加入电影工业的哪一个领域。
area n.面积，领域，方面
area 是可数名词，可表示：
(1)地区，如：
This area would become flooded after heavy rains.这个地区暴雨之后会泛滥。
(2)面积，如：
China is a country with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometres.
中国的面积有960万平方公里。
(3)领域，方面，如：
There have been many developments in the area of language teaching.
在语言教学领域有许多发展。
5. I dont like acting very much.我不太喜欢表演。
act vi&vt. 行动，演出
(1)vi. 行动、做事(to take action，to behave)；表演、演戏(perform by action)
Lets act immdiately. 咱们立即行动。
I dont think he acted quite right. 我看他做得不太对。
(2)vt. 扮演、演出
My uncle acted(the part of) King Lear in the play by Shakespeare.
我叔叔在莎士比亚那部剧中扮演李尔王。
【拓展】短语：act as意为“充当、起作用”。如：
Who acted as chairman in his absence?他不在时谁担任主席？
act out意为“用行动表示出来”。如：
They tried to act out the dialogue in pairs. 他们试图用动作将对话表演出来。
【单词U盘】act n. 行动，行为(指具体、短暂而简单的行为，侧重效果)
action n.行动，行为(指抽象、持续而复杂的行为，侧重过程)
acting n.演出，演戏，演技
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
active adj. 积极地
【例1】Stop so much noise!My father is sleeping. (2008·烟台市中考题)
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
【解析】本题考查stop的用法，stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop to do表示“停下来做另一件事”。题意是“停止吵闹，我父亲正在睡觉”，故选B。
【答案】B。
【例2】—Im going to take my driving test tomorrow.
—!(2008·苏州市中考题)
A. Good luckB. Cheers
C. Come onD. Congratulations
【解析】本题考查交际用语，good luck祝你好运；cheers(干杯)是祝福用语。come on跟我来，快点；congratulations是对某人取得成功后表示祝贺。会话中提供要去考驾照的事尚未去做，通过与否尚不知道，故只能向对方表示祝愿。good luck则是祝愿用语。
【答案】A。
【例3】We should do our best to stop such a thing happening again.
A. onB. inC. toD. from
【解析】本题考查stop...from...的用法，stop...from...表示“防止、阻止……做某事”。题意为：“我们要尽力阻止这一类事再次发生”。故填from。
【答案】D。
【例4】I enjoy staying here instead away.
A. goingB. of going
C. to goD. of to go
【解析】此题考查instead与instead of的区别；instead是副词，其后不接其他成分，instead of其后可接代词、名词，介词短语，ving等，有时可接两个对等的成分。本题空前为staying表明instead of后接ving。
【答案】B。
【例5】You should be out on such a fine day.
A. instead of inB. instead in
C. instead ofD. instead
【解析】本题考查instead of的用法，instead of虽是短语介词，但可用作连词，连接两个对等的成分，(如对等的形容词、副词、介词短语等)。本题用instead of连接两个对等的副词out和in，意思是：“在这样的好天气里，你应该出去，而不要呆在家里。”
【答案】A。
〖=DS(〗The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.〖=〗【例6】He was not praised. ，he was punished.
A. InsteadB. As a result
C. OtherwiseD. Because of
【解析】本题考查instead用法，instead虽是副词，但可起连词作用，插入句中，起修正上文的作用，表示“相反”。本题意思是：“他没有受到表扬，相反，受到了惩罚”。故用instead。
【答案】A。
【新题跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.选用恰当的单词或词组填空。
1. What about，Why dont you
(A) ask the teacher for advice?
(B) inviting him to our party?
2. instead，instead of
(A)You should go out playing working indoors.
(B)Last summer I went to France. This year Im going to Italy.
3. stop to do，stop doing(用所给动词的正确形式)
(A)They，but there was no more sound.(listen)
(B)They，so there was not a sound in the room.(talk)
4.lucky ,luckily
(A) She was_________enough to pass the exam yesterday.
(B)_________,he didn’t hurt himself .
5.actor ,actress
(A) My sister wants to be an _________when she grows up.
(B)My favourite ___________is Jacky Chen.
4.lucky ,Luckily 5.actress ,actor
4. each，either
(A)You may take，but you cant take both.
(B)Two boys entered. was carrying a suitcase.
5. festival，holiday
(A)The pupils were given athat afternoon.
(B)Children wear colourful clothes in the Spring.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Stop ____________ so much noise!My father is sleeping.
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
B本题考查stop的用法，stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop to do表示“停下来做另一件事”。题意是“停止吵闹，我父亲正在睡觉”，故选B。
2. —Im going to take my driving test tomorrow.
—______________!
A. Good luckB. Cheers
C. Come onD. Congratulations
A本题考查交际用语，good luck祝你好运；cheers(干杯)是祝福用语。come on跟我来，快点；congratulations是对某人取得成功后表示祝贺。会话中提供要去考驾照的事尚未去做，通过与否尚不知道，故只能向对方表示祝愿。good luck则是祝愿用语。
3. We should do our best to stop such a thing happening again.
A. onB. inC. toD. from
D本题考查stop...from...的用法，stop...from...表示“防止、阻止……做某事”。题意为：“我们要尽力阻止这一类事再次发生”。故填from。
4. I enjoy staying here instead away.
A. going B. of going
C. to go D. of to go
B 此题考查instead与instead of的区别；instead是副词，其后不接其他成分，instead of其后可接代词、名词，介词短语，v-ing等，有时可接两个对等的成分。本题空前为staying表明instead of后接v-ing。
5. He was not praised.__________ ，he was punished.
A. InsteadB. As a result
C. OtherwiseD. Because of
A 本题考查instead用法，instead虽是副词，但可起连词作用，插入句中，起修正上文的作用，表示“相反”。本题意思是：“他没有受到表扬，相反，受到了惩罚”。故用instead。
Reading
原文
Kittys favourite film star
Kittys favourite film star is Audrey Hepburn. She has found an article on this international superstar in a magazine. Here is the article.
Hollywoods alltime best—Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywoods alltime best actresses. She is famous not only in the USA，but also in other parts of the world. When Hepburn died in 1993，the world mourned the loss of a great beauty，a great actress and a great humanitarian.
Audrey was born in Belgium on 4th May 1929. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age. She loved dancing and her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. She had also been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
In 1951，while filming Monte Carlo Baby，Audrey met the famous French writer Colette.
Hepburns beauty and charm attracted the writers attention. Colette wrote a novel called Gigi. The novel was later made into a play. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in the play. That event marked the beginning of Hepburns successful career.译文
凯蒂最喜爱的电影明星
凯蒂最喜爱的电影明星是奥黛丽·赫本。她在一本杂志上找到一篇关于这位国际巨星的文章。下面是那篇文章。
好莱坞前所未有的最佳演员
——奥黛丽·赫本
奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞史无前例的最佳演员之一。她不仅在美国，而且在世界上其他地方都很有名气。1993年奥黛丽·赫本去世时，全世界都为失去了一位超级美女、伟大的演员和伟大的人道主义者而哀悼。
奥黛丽·赫本1929年5月4日在比利时出生，早年学习芭蕾舞，她喜爱跳舞，梦想成为一名出色的芭蕾舞演员。在她进入电影业之前，竭尽全力练习芭蕾舞。在成为好莱坞超级影星之前，她还当过时装模特。
1951年，在拍摄 《蒙特卡罗宝贝》 时，奥黛丽遇到了著名的法国作家科莱特。她的美貌和魅力深深地吸引了这位作家的注意，科莱特写了一部名叫《琪琪》的小说。这部小说后来被改编成剧本。科莱特坚决认为赫本是在这个剧本中饰演主角的最完美人选。这件事标志着赫本事业成功的开始。〖=DS(〗若非一番寒彻骨，哪得梅花扑鼻香。〖=〗Shortly after，Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn became famous immediately. She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film. Later，she acted in the play Ondine and won the Tony Awards for it.
During her lifetime，Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. Some of the wellknown films that Hepburn acted in include Funny Face，Breakfast at Tiffanys and My Fair Lady. In 1989，Audrey made her final appearance in her last film Always，and she played the role of an angel. Many people thought that she was playing herself，because to them，she herself was an angel.
Throughout her acting years，she acted in only one TV series，Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn. By showing us the beauty of nature，Hepburn wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment.
Audreys achievements went beyond the film industry. People remember her not just as a great actress，but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted much of her time to charity. She spent the last few years of her life working closely with UNICEF to help poor children in different parts of the world. She was honoured with a number of awards because of her efforts in this area. In 1992，the President of the United States presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work.
In 1991，Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. On 10th January 1993，she took her last walk in her garden. Ten days later，at the age of 63，Hepburn passed away peacefully in her sleep.不久，赫本就被选去扮演好莱坞电影《罗马假日》的主角，一位年轻的公主。电影获得了巨大的成功，赫本立刻就出名了。她在这部电影中获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。后来，她在戏剧《翁蒂娜》中担任角色并获得托尼戏剧奖。
在她的一生中，奥黛丽还获得另外四项奥斯卡提名。奥黛丽还在一些著名的影片如《甜姐儿》《第凡内早餐》《窈窕淑女》中担任角色。1989年她拍了最后一部电影《直到永远》，她在这部影片中饰演一位天使。许多人认为她是在演自己，在他们看来，她本人就是一位天使。
在她全部的演艺生涯中，她只拍了一部电视剧《奥黛丽·赫本之秘密花园》，她通过向我们展示大自然的美丽提醒人们应该保护环境。
赫本的成就远远超出了电影业，人们怀念她，不仅她是一位伟大的演员，而且是一位伟大的人道主义者，因为她把很多时间倾注于慈善事业。她一生的最后几年光阴都花在同联合儿童基金会的密切合作上，以帮助世界各地的穷苦孩子。她在这方面的努力使她荣获了许多奖励。1992年美国总统因为她对慈善事业所做的贡献授予她自由总统勋章。
1991年，赫本发现患了癌症，1993年元月10日，她最后一次在花园散步。十天以后，在她63岁的时候，她在熟睡中安详地去世。
1.Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all time greatest actresses.奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞史无前例的最佳演员之一。
one of ...表示某些人或事物中的某一个，如后面接名词，则名词前加限定词the ,these,those,my,his等，表示特定的范围中的一个。
He is one of her teachers.他是她的一位老师。
You may borrow any one of these books.你可以借这些书中的任何一本。
句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数/代词复数”是常用的一种习惯用法，指的是在三个或三个以上的范围内，表示“最……之一”，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此结构中的最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来替换the.
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in the world.鲁讯是世界上最伟大的作家之一。
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。
【典例精讲】 根据中文意思填词【例1】(2009 河北省83.) Computer is one of the greatest ___________________ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
【解析】在one of的后面要跟名词的复数形式，因此此处填inventions。
【答案】inventions
【例2】(2009河南省25)
China is one of ____________ countries in the world.
A. old B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
【解析】句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数/代词复数”是常用的一种习惯用法，因此此处用最高级the oldest来表示。
【答案】D
2. She is famous not only in the USA，but also in other parts of the world.
她不仅在美国有名，在世界其他地方也有名。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上同后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher likes football.
不但学生们而且那位老师也喜欢足球。
【链接】表示“不但……而且……”的短语还有both...and...,as well as...。
both...and...表示“既……又……”或“不但……而且……”，相当于not only...but also...，用在肯定句中，作主语时谓语用复数。如：
We visited both New York and Washington.我们不但访问了纽约还访问了华盛顿。
Both you and I are wrong. 你和我都错了。
as well as... “不但……而且……，既……还……，同……一样好”是连词，用来连接两个并列成分。
The book tells about the writers life as well as about his writings.
这本书谈到了这位作家的生平和他的作品。
Bob as well as the girls was there.
鲍勃和女孩子们都在那儿。(as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数上通常与as well as之前的名词保持一致。)
She sings as well as her sister. 她同她妹妹唱得一样好。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009黄冈市 43.) —Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?
—Oh, not only my parent but also I _______ Wuhan for a month.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. has been in
D. have been in
【解析】根据not only...but also...的就近原则，后面的谓语动词应该与I 一致，因此排除C，又因为后面跟的是一段时间，表示“父母和我在武汉呆了一个月了。”因此用have been in来表示；因此选D。
【答案】D
【例2】
(2009 梧州市38.) _________my father___________ my mother likes magic show performed by Liu Qian，but I do.
A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also
【解析】根据后面句子的意思“但是我喜欢”，可知前面句子所要表达的意思是“爸爸和妈妈不喜欢刘谦表演的魔术。”而选项的意思分别是：既……又……；既不……也不……；要么……要么……；不但……而且……。因此根据句意选B。
【答案】B
3. When Hepburn died in 1993，the world mourned the loss of a great beauty，a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当赫本1993年去世时，全世界都为失去一位美丽的女性、伟大的演员，一位伟大的人道主义者而哀悼。
(1)mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悲伤
mourn作为及物动词，后直接接人或物的名词。
She still mourns her husband. 她仍在悼念她的丈夫。
【拓展】作为不及物动词，后接for或over。
The old woman still mourns for her son thirty years after his death.
那位老妇人儿子死了30年，但是她仍感到悲痛。
The whole nation mourned over the death of that famous actress.
全国都在悼念那位故去的著名演员。
(2)loss n. 损失，丧失
His death was a great loss to his friends.他的去世对他的朋友们来说是一大损失。
【拓展】短语：at a loss 困惑，不知所措。
Im at a loss what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。
4. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age.她很年轻时就学习芭蕾舞。
(1)begin doing sth 开始做某事
【归纳】(1)begin后可接不定式或动名词作宾语。如：
He began to write/writing a new book. 他开始写一本新书。
(2)当谓语动词是进行时态时，其后应接不定式作定语。如：
They are beginning to improve the road. 他们开始修路。
(3)当主语是无生命的名词时，begin后通常接不定式作宾语。如：
The water began to boil. 水开始沸腾。
(4)当begin后接know，realize，understand，think，see等动词时，用不定式作宾语，如：
I began to understand the situation. 我开始认清了局势。
【辨异】begin，start
begin与start同义，在一般情况下，二者可通用。
When did you begin/start to learn English?你什么时候开始学习英语的？
其区别在于start动作性较强，begin动作性较弱，因此begin多用于一种状态的开始，start多用于行动的开始，如：
He began to think about the problem.他开始考虑这个问题。
【易错警醒】start还有“出发”“开动”等含义，这时不用begin.
Ill start for Shanghai in a few days.我将在几天后动身去上海。
Do you know how to start the machine?你会开机器吗？
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009 湖北省襄樊市80)They didn't _____________ (开始做家庭作业) until nine o'clock yesterday evening. (begin)
【解析】在begin后面可以跟动词不定式或动名词做宾语。
【答案】begin to do\begin doing (their) homework
【例2】用所给词的适当形式填空(2009 陕西省6) More and more people in the world are ____________(begin)to learn Mandarin(普通话).
【解析】根据be动词的特点，此处要么用的是begin的现在进行时，要么是动词不定式表示将来。
【答案】beginning/to begin
〖=DS(〗No man is wise at all times.〖=〗
5. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.在她进入电影业以前，她把她的大部分精力都投入了芭蕾舞的训练之中。
(1)most pron. 大部分句中的most是代词，表示“大多数”，多与of短语连用。
Most of them dont agree with his opinion.大多数人不同意他的意见。
most 可作定语，直接修饰名词。
Most students attended the lecture. 大部分学生都听了讲演。
【链接】most，mostly，almost
most或most of是“大多数的、大部分的、几乎全部的”之意，相当于nearly all，前面不用冠词；但most of后的名词前必须加定冠词或其他限定词。
Most English words form their plural by adding “s”.
大部分英语单词以加“s”的形式构成复数形式。
Most of the students had left when he came.他来时大多数学生都离开了。
mostly是副词，表示“主要地、大部分地”，相当于mainly。
The medicine was mostly sugar and water这药主要成分是糖和水。
almost表示“几乎”，相当于very nearly。
He spent almost the whole day reading English.他几乎花了一整天在读英语。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009扬州市6) —Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?
—Yes. They are ___________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
【解析】后句话所表达的意思应该是“是的。他们大多数是13到15岁之间的男生。”因为most是代词，不能用来修饰句子；而almost意为“几乎，差不多 ”，at most意为“至多”与句意不符，因此此处选B，mostly意为“大多数的”。
【答案】B
(2)effort n. 努力
【归纳】effort多作可数名词，表示“一次一次的努力”。其常用的句型有：
①makean effort
every effort to do sth 尽力做某事
many efforts
②spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遗余力地
③in an effort to do sth
The prisoner made an effort to escape，but he failed.那个犯人企图越狱，但没有成功。
Ill make every effort to help you. 我将尽力帮助你。
They spared no effort(s) to make their guests very comfortable.
他们尽量想法让他们的客人感到舒适。
【拓展】effort也可作不可数名词用。如：
①put effort to/into(doing) sth 投入精力做某事，尽力地②take effort to do sth 花力气
③with effort 费力地，使劲地④without effort 不费劲地，轻松地
The students in our class are putting all their effort into studies.我们班的学生正全力以赴地学习。
Learning any language takes a lot of effort.学习任何语言都要花很多气力。
The boy carried the box with(without) effort. 那男孩费劲地(不费劲地)拿着箱子。
【易错警醒】put one’s effort into中的into是介词，后接动词时须使用v-ing形式。He put a lot of effort into arranging the concert.他为音乐会筹备工作付出很大力气。
【典例精讲】 根据句意和首字母提示填词【例1】(2009江苏省宿迁市50) After putting most of his e_________ into table tennis training, Ma Lin won the gold medal of Men’s Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.
【解析】句子所表达的意思是“在全身心投入乒乓球训练之后，马林在北京奥林匹克运动会上获得了男单的金牌。”此处可以用effort/ energy/ energies来表示。
【答案】effort/ energy/ energies
（3）enter vt. 进入，参加
【归纳】enter =come/go into ,是及物动词，作“进入”解，通常后面不需要接in或into。
The gate is now used as an entrance.现在这扇门用作入口。
She entered the room without making a sound.她一声不响地进了房间。
He entered the army in 2005.他在2005年参军的。
【拓展】enter into是个多义短语，表示“开始(事业)”“着手(谈判、讨论)”“缔结(协议)”等。
Try to enter into the conversation with the chairman;he might give you his views. 试着着手同主席谈谈，他或许会向你说出他的看法。
This factory entered into the production of TV sets. 这家工厂着手生产电视机。
【单词U盘】entrance n. 入口，入口处。表示“在…….的入口”时用at the entrance to…。He is waiting for you at the entrance to the cinema.他在电影院的入口处等你。
(反义词exit)
entry 入口(美国用语)
（4）industry作为“产业”时是可数名词，复数形式是industries,表示“工业[总称]”时是不可数名词。 The information industry is developing very rapidly.信息业发展迅速。This country is supported by industry.工业是这个国家的支柱。
6.In 1951,while acting in Monte Carlo Baby,Hepburn met the famous French writer Colette.
1951年，在拍摄《蒙特卡罗宝贝》时，奥黛丽遇到了著名的法国作家科莱特。
（1）while acting in Monte Carlo Baby是while she was acting in Monte Carlo Baby的省略形式。在while和when引导时间状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，并且从句谓语动词中含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be 动词可以同时省略。When she was watching TV,she fell asleep.=When watching TV ,she fell asleep.她在看电视时睡着了。
Please stop talking when watching TV.看电视时请不要说话。
【易错警醒】注意区别于when to do sth，因为when to do sth 表示“何时去做……”。 I wonder when to go home.我不知何时回家。
（2）French adj 法国的，法国人的，法语的 。 Do you like French wine?你喜欢法国葡萄酒吗？
French n.法语”。He doesn’t know French.他不懂法语。
【单词U盘】Frenchman n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人
France n. 法国，法兰西
7. Hepburns beauty and charm attracted the writers attention. 赫本的美貌与魅力深深吸引了这位作家的注意力。
（1）beauty,名词，意思是“美，美人”。Suzhou is a city of great beauty.苏州是一座非常美的城市。
【拓展】beauty的形容词是beautiful,意思是“美丽的，优美的”。We are planting trees and flowers to make our city beautiful.我们正植树栽花使我们的城市美丽。beautifully是其副词形式。She sings the song beautifully.她把这首歌唱得优美动听。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009四川绵阳市 3)After the rebuilding our school is becoming _______________.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
【解析】此处考查beautiful的比较级的一种用法，表示“越来越漂亮”用more and more beautiful来表示。
【答案】A
(2)attract vt.吸引
Her smile attracted my attention. 她的微笑吸引了我的注意。
The moon attracts the earths seas towards itself.
月球对地球上的海洋有吸引力。
【单词U盘】attraction n.吸引力，吸引人的东西。attractive adj. 吸引人的
Detective novels hold a special attraction for me.侦探小说对我很有吸引力。
The citys bright lights，theatres，movies are great attractions.
城市里的月亮的灯光、剧院、电影院都是很吸引人的东西。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 漳州市45) The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they__________ lots of tourists every year.
A. attract B. allow C. attack D. attend
【解析】根据后面的旅行者可知这里所要说的是“南京土楼是如此的奇异以致每年吸引了很多的旅行者。”选项的意思分别是“吸引，允许，袭击，参加”因此选A。
【答案】A
（3）attention 是不可数名词，意为“注意、关心”。He is listening with attention.他正专心听讲。常用于词组pay attention to sb/sth，意为“注意某人/某物”。devote one’s attention to专心于。He didn’t pay attention to the teacher .他没有专心听老师上课。
6. Colette wrote a novel called Gigi.科莱特写了一部名叫《琪琪》的小说。
novel n.小说
【辨异】story，novel，fiction，tale
story是个广义词，有“故事、小说、传闻、轶事”等含义，还可指事情的原委，新闻报道。
Have you read the story in the newspaper?你读过报上的那篇报道吗？
So thats the whole story. 原来是这么一回事。
Im writing a short story. 我在写一篇短篇小说。
novel多指章回小说，尤指具有复杂人物和情节的小说。如：
“War and Peace” is a great novel by Leo Talstoy. 《战争与和平》是列夫·托尔斯泰著的一部伟大小说。
fiction在现代英语中特指“小说”，指虚构的小说，是不可数名词。如：
His shelves are full of fictions by contemporary writers.
他的书架上放满了当代作家写的小说。
tale通常指以口头形式流传下来的故事，往往带有神话色彩。如：
fairy tales童话故事folk tales民间故事
8. The novel was later made into a play. 这部小说后来被改编成剧本。
be made into 被制成
【链接】be made into，be made of，be made from，be made up of
(1)be made into. 意为“被制成”。如：
Bamboo can be made into desks and chairs. 竹子可以制成桌椅。
(2)be made of 表示“某物由……材料制成”，从制成的物体上仍可看出原材料。如：
The ink bottles are made of glass. 这些墨水瓶是由玻璃制成的。
(3)be made from也可表示“某物由……制成”，但制成品经过一系列变化，已看不出原材料的样子。如：
Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood.
书是由纸制成的，而纸是由木材做成的。
(4)be made up of表示“某物由若干部分构成、组成”。如：
New England is made up of six states. 新英格兰由六个州组成。
A year is made up of twelve months. 一年由十二个月构成。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009辽宁省锦州市 18.) Could you tell me ________?
A. what the food is made of B. which the food is made
C. how is the food made D. who the food is made
【解析】句子所说的意思是“你能告诉我食物是由什么做成的吗？”“某物由……材料制成”用be made of来表示；因此选A。
【答案】A
〖=DS(〗聪明一世，糊涂一时。〖=〗
9. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in the play. 科莱特坚持认为赫本是在这部小说中饰演主角的最佳人选。
【归纳】(1)insist vt. 坚持，坚决主张
句型：①insist on/upon+名词(或ving)；②insist+that从句。作“坚决要求，坚持要”解时，从句用虚拟语气，即：(should)+动词原形。
They insisted on/upon sending a car over to fetch us. 他们坚持要派车来接我们。
She insisted that I(should) stay for supper.她一定要留我吃晚饭。
【易错警醒】当insist表达“坚决认为，坚持说”这样的意思时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that three years was not enough for a good interpreter.
他坚决认为培养一个好翻译三年是不够的。
I insisted to everyone that he was wrong.我向大家声明他错了。
(2)perfect adj. 完美的，理想的，绝对的
①作“完全的，完美的，正确的”解。
His English is quite perfect. 他的英语好极了。
【易错警醒】perfect表示“完美的”，是个无比较级的形容词，也不能用very修饰，但可以用quite，almost来修饰、加强。
②perfect可作“理想的”“绝对的”“不折不扣的”解，可指想象的或夸张存在的东西。
He is a perfect actor to play the role.他是扮演这个角色的理想演员。
【拓展】perfect 可用作动词，表示“使完美”。
He tried to perfect his English.他努力完善他的英语。
(3)lead n.主角，领导地位
①lead作名词，表示“领导地位、领先地位(the chief or front position)”，主角。如：
Japan has taken the lead in car production. 日本在汽车生产上占据首位。
lead作“角色”解常加定冠词。如：
Youll enjoy the play. Mary is playing the lead(role).
你会喜欢这部戏的，玛丽在担任主角。
【拓展】②lead作为及物动词，有“领导”“带领”等意思。如：
He led us to carry out/in carrying out the Partys policy.
他领导我们执行了党的政策。
She took the girl by the hand and led her round the city.
她牵着女孩，带她在城里四处看了看。
表示“使……”，常用句型：lead sb to do sth 如：
What led you to believe I was sick? 什么使你相信我病了？
③作不及物动词，表示“通向”“导致”，与to连用。如：
Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease. 吸烟会导致肺部疾病。
The path leads through the woods to the cottage. 这条小路穿过树林，通向农舍。
【易错警醒】lead to作“导致”解，to是介词，主接名词或ving，不接不定式。如：
The discovery of the new evidence led to catching the thief.
新证据的发现促成小偷被捉住。
【单词U盘】leader n.领导者leadership n.领导
leading adj.领导的，领头的
④role n.角色
play a role(part)担任角色
He plays no important part (role) in Hamlet.他在《哈姆雷特》中扮演配角。
【拓展】play a role(part)还可表示“起作用”。
Electricity plays an important role(part) in our daily life.
电在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。
10.That event marked the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career.这件事标志着赫本事业成功的开始。
(1)mark此处是动词，意思是“标志、标明”。The paper was marked with his name.作业纸上面标着他的名字。此外，mark还有“批分数”等意思。
Our history teacher has finished marking our examination papers.我们的历史老师已经批完试卷了。
mark还可作名词，表示“分数，记号”等。例如：He got a good mark for Chinese.他语文得了好分数。
(2)beginning是begin的名词形式，意思是“开始，起源”，词组at the beginning of表示“在……的起初”。
He has made a good beginning.他做出了一个良好的开端。
From beginning to end he didn’t talk to me.他自始至终没有和我说话。
He said a few words at the beginning of the meeting.他在会议开始时说了几句话。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 辽宁省阜新市2) —Mum,I have got an“A” in the history exam.
—That’s a good__________ . Keep it up.
A. idea B. reasonC. beginningD. suggestion
【解析】根据上句话意思“妈妈，我历史考试得了一个“A”。所以下句话说的是“这是个好的开始。保持下去。”因此选C，beginning意为“开始，起源”。
【答案】C
9. Shortly after，Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.
不久，赫本就被选去演好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中的主角一位年轻的公主。
shortly adv. 不久
【辨异】shortly，shortly after，immediately，instantly
shortly作“不久”解，相当于soon in a little while，只用于将来时。
I shall answer him shortly，我不久就回复他。
【易错警醒】shortly不用于过去时的句子，如不可说：He went away shortly.
shortly after相当于not long after，也可说成shortly afterwards，表示“不久以后”，用于过去时。
He went away shortly after. 不久他便离开了。
Shortly after，there was a knock at the door. 不久，有人在敲门。
Not long after，news of victory came from the front.
不久之后，前线传来了胜利的消息。
Shortly afterwards，both his parents died. 不久他的父母双双去世。
immediately表示“立即”，但并非刻不容缓。
—When would you want it done？ 你要什么时候修好？
〖=DS(〗Dont injure others，but guard against their deceits.〖=〗—Immediately，like tomorrow. 很快，明天怎么样？
instantly语气较immediately强，指事情恰好同时发生，中间没有间隔。
There was a motorcar accident yesterday. The driver was killed instantly.
昨天发生了一场车祸，司机当场死亡。
If you press the switch，the light comes on instantly.
如果你按电钮，灯马上就亮了。
【拓展】immediately，instantly还可作连词用，表示“一……就……”。相当于as soon as.
He came immediately he received my letter.他一接到我的信就来了。
I recognized her instantly I saw her.我一见到她就认出她来了。
11. During her lifetime Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.
在她的一生中，赫本还获得了另外四项奥斯卡奖提名。
(1)earn vt.赚钱，获得(名声、地位等)。如：
How much do you earn a week？ 你一个星期挣多少钱？
Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.
他因救助溺水者而博得所有人的尊敬。
【拓展】earn a/ones living为固定短语，意为“谋生、挣钱生活”。如：
He earns his living as a fisherman. 他靠捕鱼谋生。
(2)four more 另外四个
more置于数词之后，有“另外的，附加的”意思。如：
I have to write two more letters(besides those already written).
我还得再写两封信。
【易错警醒】four more不是“四个多……”的意思，而是“另外四个”的意思。“四个多……”应说“more than four”如more than four people(不只四人)。
11. Some of the wellknown films that Hepburn acted in indude Funny Face，Breakfast at Tiffanys and My Fair Lady.
赫本还在一些著名的影片如《甜姐儿》、《第凡内早餐》、《窈窕淑女》中担任角色。
wellknown adj.有名的，众所周知的
【辨异】wellknown，well known
wellknown是一个由“副词+过去分词”构成的形容词，可作定语或表语。
Mr Baker is a wellknown expert on ENT. 贝克先生是一位著名的耳鼻喉科专家。
Jia Sixie is wellknown as a pioneer in farming. 贾思勰是一位著名的农学先驱。
well known是一个过去分词短语，常用作表语或用于被动语态句中，不用作前置定语。
Guilin is well known for its beautiful scenery.桂林因风景优美而出名。
12. In 1989，Hepburn made her final appearance in her last film Always.
1989年，赫本最后一次登台演电影《直到永远》。
make ones appearance表示“出现，登台”。
The wellknown actor made his first appearance in 1987.
那位著名的演员在1987年首次登台演出。
13. Throughout her acting years，she acted in only one TV series，Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn.
在她全部的演出生涯中，她只拍过一部电视剧《奥黛丽·赫本之秘密花园》。
throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿
【辨异】throughout，through
介词throughout表示“完全贯穿”“彻头彻尾”“遍及”，强调“完全”，既可用于时间，也可用于空间。
He complained that he did not sleep a wink throughout the night.
他抱怨说他整夜都未合眼。
Schools were opened throughout the country.全国的学校都开学了。
介词through表示“贯穿”，从时间、空间上的一端到另一端，还有“由于”“因为”的含义。
She pushed her way through the crowd. 她从人群中挤过。
I dont think the old man will live through the night.
我认为那位老人活不过今天晚上。
The war was lost through bad organization.这场战争由于组织不当而失败。
13. Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry.
赫本的成就并不完全在电影界。
beyond prep. 在……之外(反义词：within) 。短语go beyond意为“超出”。
【归纳】beyond表示(1)在或到那边(表示地理位置)；(2)超过限制；(3)除……以外，(常用于否定和疑问句)。
What lies beyond those mountains？ 山的那一边有什么？
Dont stay there beyond midnight. 呆在那儿不要过午夜。
To do this is beyond my power. 办这事超出了我的能力。
What he did at the meeting went beyond my understanding.他在会议上的所作所为超出了我的理解。
Its beyond me(too hard for me to understand) why she married him.
我真不明白为什么她嫁给了他。
I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back. 我除了身上穿的以外一无所有。
I cant tell you anything beyond what you know already.
除了你已经知道的外，我什么也不能告诉你。
【拓展】短语：beyond ones reach 够不着，力不能及，无法理解
The fruit was beyond my reach. 那水果我够不着。
This theory is beyond the reach of ordinary men.这种理论普通人理解不了。
【典例精讲】 根据中文提示填词【例1】(2009盐城市 58) Yuan Longping is called “Father” of Hybrid rice,and his achievements go ____________（超过） China.
【解析】go beyond意为“超出”。beyond意为“超过”。
【答案】 beyond
〖=DS(〗害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无。〖=〗
14. People remember her not just as a great actress but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted much of her time to charity.
人们不仅把她作为一个伟大的演员来怀念她，而且还将她作为一个伟大的人道主义者来怀念，因为她将很多时间倾注于慈善事业。
(1)not just...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，其含义相当于not olny...but also...。
Shakespeare was not just a writer but also an actor.莎士比亚不仅是作家，而且也是位演员。
(2)remember在这里是“怀念，纪念，铭记”的意思。
remember...as...表示“作为……来怀念”。
People will always remember Premier Zhou as a respected and beloved leader.
人们永远将周总理作为一位敬爱的领袖来怀念。
Madame Curie is always remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.
居里夫人这位镭元素的发现者，总是为人们所怀念。
(3)devote vt. 将……献给，奉献，专用于
devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。to后接名词或ving。
She devotes most of her time to this work. 她把大部分时间都用在这项工作上。
Each nurse devotes two evenings a week to studying.
每个护士每周用两个晚上来学习。
Don’t devote too much time to games.不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。
He always devotes himself to reading.他总是专心读书。
【拓展】句型：be devoted to 致力于，献身于，忠于，喜欢
Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.
他们有些人专门研究自然科学。
He is devoted to his wife. 他对妻子很忠诚。
She told me she was quite devoted to the child. 她说她很喜爱这孩子。
【易错警醒】下列动词短语中的to也是介词，后接名词或ving，不接不定式。如：
look forward to 盼望get down to着手
belong to属于lead to导致
be(get)used to习惯refer to涉及，参考
pay attention to注意come to说到，谈到
object to反对prefer...to...宁愿……而不
come near to差一点就contribute...to对……作贡献
turn to转向，向……求助stick to坚持
【单词U盘】devotion n. 致力，献身，忠诚(后接介词to)，如：
Her devotion to her parents was beyond words.
她对父母的热爱语言难以描述。
devotedly adv. 全心全意地，忠诚地
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009江苏省淮安市 22) 桑迪别无选择，只能把所有努力倾注于工作之中。
Sandy ____________________________ the work.
【解析】此题考查句型have no choice but do sth 的用法以及devote的用法。
【答案】has no choice but devote all her effort to
【典例精讲】 【例2】(2009 汕头市濠江区32.)Our math teacher __________most of his time ___________ teaching his students.
A. took; inB. cost; onC. devoted; toD. spent; to
【解析】devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。句意为“我们数学老师把大多数时间致力于教学生。”因此选C。
【答案】C
15. She was honoured with a number of awards because of her efforts in this area. 她由于在这方面的贡献而荣获了许多奖励。
honour vt.给予奖励、表扬或荣誉
Today the president is honouring us with his presence.
今天，总统的出席使我们(感到)十分荣幸。
【拓展】n. 荣誉，尊敬
honour作名词用，作“荣誉”“尊敬”解时是不可数名词；作“光荣的人或事”解时是可数名词，但多作单数。如：
You are my guests of honour tonight.你们是我今晚的贵宾。
It was a great honour to receive the reward.接受这一奖赏是荣幸的事。
短语in honour of意为“为了纪念……”“向……表示敬意”。如：
We are going to hold a party in honour of my fathers birthday.
我们打算为庆贺父亲的生日举行一个晚会。
【友情提示】本句中的area作“领域”解。
16. In 1992，the President of the United States presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work.
1992年，美国总统因为她在慈善事业方面的贡献授予她总统自由勋章。
present v.赠予，颁发。
句中的present是动词，表示“授予，赠予”，其常用句型是present sb with sth或present sth to sb 如：
Wed better present a bunch of flowers to her.我们最好送束花给她。
We were presented with a larger bill than we expected.
我们收到了一张比预料的要贵得多的账单。
He presented a silver cup to the winner.(或He presented the winner with a silver cup) 他把银杯颁发给获胜者。
【拓展】①present用作名词，表示“礼物”。
Will you make me a present of your photograph?请把你的照片送一张给我，好吗？
②present作名词用时，还可表示“现在、目前”，多与定冠词连用。
Theres no time like the present. 没有比现在更好的机会了。
We learn from the past，experience the present and hope for success in the future.
我们学习过去，体验现在，展望未来的成功。
③at present与now，at this moment同义。
Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.她现在很忙，不能和你说话。
At present，he is professor of chemistry at Oxford.
眼下他是牛津大学化学教授。
④用作形容词，作前置定语，表示“目前的、眼下的”。
Our present condition is good. 我们目前的条件很好。
Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.我根本不满意目前的形势。
⑤用作后置定语或表语。表示“在场的，出席的”。
How many people were present at the meeting？多少人出席了会议？
⑥presentation是present的名词形式，意为“赠送；授予；赠送仪式”。
〖=DS(〗The more a man learns，the more he knows his ignorance.〖=〗
17. Ten days later，at the age of 63 Hepburn passed away peacefully in her sleep.10天以后，63岁的奥黛丽在睡梦中平静地去世了。
（1）at the age of +数字…表示“在……（几岁）时”，后面常常加表示年龄的数词。可以与when引导的时间状语从句互换，如上面的at the age of 63=when she was 63 years old 。The boy went to school at the age of ten.=The boy went to school when he was ten.这男孩十岁时才开始上学。At what age do children start school in your country?在你们国家，儿童几岁上学？ at 也可直接跟表示年龄的数词表达年龄。He left school at seventeen .他十七岁离开学校。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009资阳市18) The old man began to learn English at the age of____________ .
A. sixties B. the sixtieth C. sixty D. sixty years old
【解析】at the age of +数字…表示“在……（几岁）时”，因此此处选C；句子意为“老人在60岁时开始学习英语。”
【答案】C
（2）pass away 去世，消失
Im sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.
听说你奶奶去世了，我很难过。
The morning passed away quickly. 上午很快过去了。
【拓展】学过的“动词+away”短语还有归纳
throw away 扔掉carry away 拿走，使入迷
blow away 吹走die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来break away 摆脱
turn away 把……打发走give away 背弃，泄漏
stay away 不要靠近，避开，不去
18. speak loudly 大声说
loudly adv.大声地，高声地
【辨异】aloud，loud，loudly
aloud通常是“出声(a voice that may be heard)”的意思，与read，say,think等连用。如：
The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud.老师叫他朗读这首诗。(不是默读)
aloud只是在修饰cry，shout等动词时，才有“大声地”意思。如：
The pain caused him to cry aloud. 他疼得大声叫喊。
think aloud是“自言自语”的意思。如：
—What did you say？你说什么？
—Oh，nothing. I was just thinking aloud.
哦，没说什么，我只是在自言自语。
aloud从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而没有比较级。
loud“大声地、响亮地(having or producing great strength of sound，noisy)”，既作形容词用，又作副词用(作副词时相当于loudly)，常与动词sing，speak，talk，laugh，cry等动词连用。如：
He has a loud voice. 他嗓门很大。
He called loud/loudly enough to awake the dead.
他叫声如此之大，足以把死人唤醒。
loudly 表示“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但更多含有喧闹的意味。如：
Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声地敲门。
The bomb exploded loudly. 炸弹轰隆一声爆炸了。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 辽宁省十二市39)We shouldn’t talk when we are in the library．
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
【解析】句子所表达的意思是“我们在图书馆时不应该大声说话。”选项中的loudly意为“大声地”，因此选D；其它与句意不符。
【答案】D
19. Her successful career lasted for about forty years.
她的成功的事业持续了大约四十年。
last vi.持续
last后接时间，表示“持续(=go on)多长时间”，不表示“花”，用事(物)作主语，不用于被动语态。如：
The fine weather lasted only a few weeks. 好天气仅持续了几周。
The pen lasted me 4 years. 这支钢笔我用了四年。
The food will last (them)(for) three days.这食物足够他们吃三天。
【易错警醒】last是不及物动词，其后接的宾格人称代词不是last的宾语，而是状语，如最后一句last them相当于last for them，其后的时间状语也可省去for。
【新题跟踪演练】
【例1】—The wine tastes a little big strange.
—It is. Its made apples.(2008·泰安市)
A. ofB. fromC. byD. in
【解析】本题考查make短语。be made of与be made from都可以表示“某物由……制造”，但be made of尚能从成品中看出原材料。be made from则原材料的性质已发生变化，苹果制成酒原料已经发生变化，故用be made from。
【答案】B。
【例2】—Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?
—Yes，I think so. the young the old are learning to speak English.(2008·辽宁十二市中考题)
A. either;orB. Neither;nor
C. Between;andD. Not only;but also
【解析】本题考查连词用法，either...or...或者，或者；neither...nor...既不，也不；between...and...在……之间；not only...but also...不但……而且。题意为：“你认为大多数北京人能用英语同外国人交流吗？”“我认为能，不但青年人而且老年人都在学习说英语。”因此选not only...but also....
【答案】D。
【例3】—Speak ，please，because I cant hear a word from the back.
—Well，its enough.(2008·青岛市中考题)
A. loudly；loudlyB. louder，loud
C. loud;louderD. loud;too loud
【解析】本题考查副词用法，说话人要讲演者把声音说大一些，这种“大”，是与讲演者的声音“小”相比，故用比较级。而讲演者认为声音已经够大了，则是原级。故选B。
【答案】B。
〖=DS(〗学然后知不足。〖=〗【例4】Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times but she drinks coffee. (2007·扬州市中考题)
A. mostlyB. almostC. nearlyD. most
【解析】本题考查副词辨义。mostly：大部分地，主要地；most：大多数的;nearly：几乎；almost：几乎。题意为：“苏珊有时喜欢喝杯茶，但她主要是喝咖啡”。因此mostly恰当，mostly是副词，修饰动词drink。most表示“大多数”为代词或形容词，作副词则用于最高级的场合，因而不适用于本题。
【答案】A。
【例5】Yi Zhongtians simple and intertesting explanation of history has lots of TV viewers.(2007·盐城市中考题)
A. causedB. attackedC. testedD. attracted
【解析】本题考查动词辨义。cause：引起，导致；attack：攻击；test：测试。attract：吸引。易中天的历史解说只能是“吸引”电视观众。
【答案】D。
【例6】As it was raining hard，the manager insisted a car over to fetch us.
A. to sendB. sendingC. on sendingD. in sending
【解析】本题考查insist的用法。insist作“坚持”解，不直接接名词或不定式，而须接用介词“on+名词”或“on+ving”表示“坚持要，一定要”。
【答案】C。
【例7】Although the working mother is very busy，she still a lot of time to her children.
A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides
【解析】本题考查动词句型。spend不与to搭配；offer...to...提出，要给予；provide：提供，供应(其常用句型是：provide sb with sth或provide sth for/to sb)。四个选项中，devote具有“把(时间、精力等)献给……”的含义，因而最切题。题意为：“虽然做工的妈妈非常忙碌，她依然在孩子们身上献出很多时间。”
【答案】A。
【例8】Put the knife the reach of the children. Its dangerous to them.
A. inB. beyondC. fromD. with
【解析】本题考查介词用法，题意为：“把这把刀放在孩子够不着的地方，它对他们很危险”。beyond the reach of...表示“够不着”。
【答案】B。
Ⅰ. 选用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. After graduation，he devoted himself to(write) short stories.
2. She loves dancing and hopes to become a(success) dancer.
3. Paris is the most(attract) city in Europe.
3.The girl is one of the best________(dance) in the city.
4. Hepburn died(peace) in her sleep at the age of 63.
5. His wife is a famous dancer. You cant imagine how(beauty) she dances.
6. Bamboo can be(make) into desks and chairs.
7. The small country finally gained its(free).
8. I must insist on your(give) me an immediate answer.
9. Columbus (discover) of America took place by accident.
10. The old man made an effort to(stop) the children from climbing that tall tree.
7.Mrs Li devoted most of her time to_________(teach) her students.
8.Let’s meet at the __________（enter ） to the school gate.
9.He read a newspaper in the sitting room instead of_______(watch) TV.
10.People in the world mourned the ______(lose) of the great man .
3.dancers 7. teaching 8. entrance 9.watching 10.loss
Ⅱ. 选用spend，last，cost，take填空。
1. It me about two hours to do my homework every evening.
2. How much is the operation going to?
3. One mistake mayyou your life.
4. Hethe rest of the night watching TV programmes.
5. Im sure our friendship willforever.
6. The student most of his money on books.
7. How long does it to travel from China to America by plane?
8. My food will me about three weeks.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.在昨天的聚会上，他的魅力吸引了我的注意。
His charm _______ ________ ________at yesterday’s party.
2.不但他而且我们都是学生。
________ ______he _______ _______we ________students.
3.父母在对子女的教育中起着主导作用。
Parents_______ ______ ______ _________in the education of their children.
4.他昨天所说的超出了我的理解。
What he said yesterday _______ ________my understanding.
5.在很小的时候他就开始学习弹钢琴。
He began playing ___ ______at ____ _______ _______ _______.
1. attracted my attention
2. Not only,but also,are
3. play the lead role
4.went beyond
5. the piano ;a very young age.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him _________ .
A. either in English or in Chinese
B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
A前面的句子说“布莱克先生来自于美国又在中国学了汉语五年”，所以说可以与他用汉语或英语交谈，选项中 either …or…表示“要么……要么……” “或者……或者……”的意思，所以选A。
2.—The wine tastes a little big strange.
—It is. It’s made ____________ apples.
A. ofB. fromC. byD. in
B本题考查make短语。be made of与be made from都可以表示“某物由……制造”，但be made of尚能从成品中看出原材料。be made from则原材料的性质已发生变化，苹果制成酒原料已经发生变化，故用be made from。
3.Audrey_______all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
A.has put B.put C.was putting D.had put
D 根据后面的动词entered可知，前面的动作是发生在一个过去的动作之前，所以此处用过去完成时来表示，因此选D。
4.—Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?
—Yes，I think so. _________ the young__________ the old are learning to speak English.
A. either;orB. Neither;nor
C. Between;andD. Not only;but also
D本题考查连词用法，either...or...或者，或者；neither...nor...既不，也不；between...and...在……之间；not only...but also...不但……而且。题意为：“你认为大多数北京人能用英语同外国人交流吗？”“我认为能，不但青年人而且老年人都在学习说英语。”因此选not only...but also....
5.Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times but ___________ she drinks coffee.
A. mostlyB. almostC. nearlyD. most
A本题考查副词辨义。mostly：大部分地，主要地；most：大多数的;nearly：几乎；almost：几乎。题意为：“苏珊有时喜欢喝杯茶，但她主要是喝咖啡”。因此mostly恰当，mostly是副词，修饰动词drink。most表示“大多数”为代词或形容词，作副词则用于最高级的场合，因而不适用于本题。
6. Yi Zhongtian’s simple and intertesting explanation of history has __________ lots of TV viewers.
A. causedB. attackedC. testedD. attracted
D 本题考查动词辨义。cause：引起，导致；attack：攻击；test：测试。attract：吸引。易中天的历史解说只能是“吸引”电视观众。
7. As it was raining hard，the manager insisted ___________ a car over to fetch us.
A. to sendB. sendingC. on sendingD. in sending
C 本题考查insist的用法。insist作“坚持”解，不直接接名词或不定式，而须接用介词“on+名词”或“on+v-ing”表示“坚持要，一定要”。
8. Although the working mother is very busy，she still __________ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides
A 本题考查动词句型。spend不与to搭配；offer...to...提出，要给予；provide：提供，供应(其常用句型是：provide sb with sth或provide sth for/to sb)。四个选项中，devote具有“把(时间、精力等)献给……”的含义，因而最切题。题意为：“虽然做工的妈妈非常忙碌，她依然在孩子们身上献出很多时间。”
9.It took them _________to finish the work yesterday.
A.sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
B 句子所表达的意思是“昨天完成工作花费了他们一些时间。”选项意思分别是：某时，一段时间，有时，几次。因此选B符合题意。
10.The old man devoted ______to teaching all his life.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
B devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于，献身于”；因此此处选B。
Vocabulary
1. Film about exciting or dangerous events，usually with fights.
描述有关令人激动和危险事件的影片，通常伴随着打斗。
event n. 事件
【辨异】event，fact，matter，accident
(1)event指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可表示运动会的“比赛项目”，其复数可作“时事、时局”解。如：
The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is a great event in the history of mankind. 中华人民共和国的成立是人类历史上的一件大事。
Which event have you entered for?你参加了哪些比赛项目？
(2)fact指“事实”，与虚构或想像的相对而言。
Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
(3)matter表示“事情，问题”，含意较模糊，往往带有问题，赞美的色彩。
Whats the matter?Why are you crying?怎么回事？你为什么哭啊？
(4)accident指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的、损害性的事故。如：
I had an accident in the kitchen and broke all the glasses. 我在厨房里闯了祸，把玻璃杯全打碎了。
【拓展】“by accident”为一固定短语，表示“偶然地(=by chance)”。如：
Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然地发现了美洲。
〖=DS(〗Sweet are the uses of adversity.〖=〗2. ...film based on imaginative story about the future.
以描写未来的幻想故事为基础的影片。
base vt.以……为基础n. 基础，基地
base 作为动词，表示“以……为基础”，常用于base...on这一句型。
Alice always bases her opinions on facts. 艾丽斯总是以事实作为她意见的依据。
This book is based on a true story. 这本书是以真实的故事创作的。
base作为名词，表示“基础，基地”，常与介词on搭配。如：
The machine bases on a wide bass of steel.
这台机器是以一块巨大钢板为基座的。
There we established our first revolutionary bases.
我们在那儿建立了第一批革命根据地。
3. Write the names under them. 在下面写上名字。
under prep. 在……下面
under作“在……下”解时，一般是指垂直的下面。如：
We stopped under the bridge. 我们在桥下停了下来。
【拓展】(1)under可指不到某个数量，或某个年龄。如：
All the children were under seven.所有的儿童不到七岁。
His salary is under ￡2，000. 他的工资低于二千英镑。
(2)under可指“在……管辖、照管下”。
He is working under my father.他在我父亲手下工作。
under repairs 在修理之中under ones eyes 在……眼前
under the leadership of 在……领导下under study 在研究中
under construction 在建设中under discussion 在讨论中
under consideration 在考虑中
【易错警醒】表示“在……帮助下”应说with the help of 或with sbs help，不能用under.
【辨异】under，below
两个词都有“在……下”的意思，若表示具体位置，under是垂直向下，其反义词是over。试比较：
We rested under the big tree. 我们在一棵大树下休息。
The part of the country is below sea level.国土的大部分低于海平面。
若表示不足于某年龄，两者均可用：
Children under/below the age of ten will not be admitted.
十岁以下儿童不准入场。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009凉山州26) There isn’t a bridge _________the river. We have to go there by boat.
A. under B. over C. on
【解析】此处表示的是“在河流的上面没有桥。”“在……的上方”用over来表示。
【答案】B
【例1】—Oh，the new school uniform is so ugly that I dont like it.
—. I think the uniform is out of style. And girls should wear skirts pants!(2008·临沂市中考题)
A. Me，neither;instead ofB. Me，too;instead of
C. Me;neither;withoutD. Me，too;without
【解析】本题考查交际用语及instead of用法，题意为：“我们学校的校服不时新，我不喜欢。”“我也如此，女孩子应该穿裙子而不是穿裤子”。因上句“I dont like it”是否定句，故答语该用me，neither，不用me，too.
【答案】A。
【例2】Studying in a foreign country is a different and you can learn a lot.(2007·安徽中考模拟试题)
A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。event：事件；exercise：运动，练习；experience：经历，经验；exhibition：展览。去国外学习应该是一种经历。故选C。
【答案】C。
【例3】We have to prepare for the winter because the coal can only a week.
A. useB. lastC. supportD. burn
【解析】本题考查动词辨义，该句并非强调煤在“燃烧”，故不能按汉语思维去选burn，use虽作“用”解，但要用“人”作主语，它是及物动词，support可用“维持”解，但多用来表达维持生活，是及物动词，空格后的时间状语a week暗示用last，表示“煤只能烧(用)一个星期了”。
【答案】B。
【例4】Instead of doing homework，Sandy went out to play basketball with the girls. Here INSTEAD OF means .
A. on the roadB. at homeC. because ofD. in place of
【解析】此题考查instead of释义。instead of表示“代替”“而不”，其同义词组为in place of。
【答案】D。
【例5】It has stopped ，so we dont have to stop the boys out to play football.
A. to rain;goingB. raining;to go
C. raining;from goingD. to rain;to go
【解析】本题考查stop用法，题意为：“雨停了，我们不必没必要孩子出去踢球。”stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop sb/sth from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”。
【答案】C。
〖=DS(〗苦尽甘来。〖=〗【例6】 the leadership of the Party and the help of my teachers，I have made great progress.
A. Under，underB. With，withC. With，underD. Under，with
【解析】本题考查介词用法。表示“在……领导下”，应说under the leadership of...；“在……帮助下”，应说with the help of...。
【答案】D。
【例7】Winning an Oscar for Best Actress was a great in Hepburns life.
A. eventB. accidentC. matterD. business
【解析】题意为：“获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖是赫本一生中的重大事件。”event：事件(尤指重大事件)。accident：事故；matter：问题，事情；business：事务，商务。event指具重要意义的重大事件也指发生在个人身上的重大事件，故切题。
【答案】A。
【新题跟踪演练】
单项选择。
1. —Ill never ask him for help.
—I wont，.
A. alsoB. tooC. neitherD. either
2. houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A. The number ofB. A number ofC. Many ofD. Much of
3. The following day she didnt go to the club.，she took a short walk in the park.
A. SoB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However
4.—Oh，the new school uniform is so ugly that I don’t like it.
—____________. I think the uniform is out of style. And girls should wear skirts pants!
A. Me，neither;instead ofB. Me，too;instead of
C. Me;neither;withoutD. Me，too;without
A 本题考查交际用语及instead of用法，题意为：“我们学校的校服不时新，我不喜欢。”“我也如此，女孩子应该穿裙子而不是穿裤子”。因上句“I don’t like it”是否定句，故答语该用me，neither，不用me，too.
5.It has stopped__________ ，so we don’t have to stop the boys _____________ out to play football.
A. to rain;going B. raining;to go
C. raining;from going D. to rain;to go
C 本题考查stop用法，题意为：“雨停了，我们不必没必要孩子出去踢球。”stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop sb/sth from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”。
6.The film often makes people feel scared.This film is a(n)______.
A.romantic film B.action film C. science fiction film D. horror film.
D 句子意为“这种电影经常使人害怕”，所以说这是恐怖片的特征，因此此处选D。
7.Don’t devote too much time_________playing. You should work hard.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
A devote sth to sth 是固定的搭配，意为“把某物用于某事”，其中to是介词。因此此处选A。
4. The poor boy was reading the light of the oil lamp.
A. withB. belowC. underD. by
5. The picture I took in Dalian always me of the time when I stayed there.
A. remembersB. tellsC. callsD. reminds
6. They had to prepare for the winter because the coal could only a week.
A. lastB. useC. spentD. took
7. Liu Dehua is well knownyoung girlshis appearance and performances.
A. by;forB. to;forC. as;toD. by;as
8. He was very happy to be chosen as a volunteer to serve in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. He thought it a great.
A. honourB. luckC. funD. decision
Grammar
原文
APast perfect tense
We can use the past perfect tense to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. This tense is formed with ‘had+past participle’.译文
A过去完成时
我们可以用过去完成时谈论一个发生在另一个过去动作之前的动作，这个时态是由“had”+过去分词构成。She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.在她进入电影界之前，她在芭蕾舞训练上倾注了大部分精力。Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.赫本在成为好莱坞超级影星之前是一位模特。Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress when she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.赫本在戏剧《翁蒂娜》中获得托尼戏剧奖之前获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。原文
BGiving advice with ‘should’，‘ought to’，‘had better’，‘have to’and‘must’
We can give advice using the words ‘should’，‘ought to’，‘had better’，‘have to’or‘must’. When we want to give advice in a gentler way，we use‘should’，‘ought to’and ‘had better’.
We should protect the environment.
You ought to read more to improve your English.
You had better finish your homework before you watch TV.
When we want to give advice in a more forceful way，we can use ‘have to’ or‘must’.
You have to tell your parents before you go out.
You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.
‘Should’‘ought to’‘had better’and‘must’ do not change forms no matter who/what the subject is.
〖=DS(〗One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 〖=〗CGive advice with ‘why not’，‘why dont you’and‘perhaps’
We can also give advice using ‘why not’，‘why dont you’and ‘perhaps’.
Why not go to the cinema today?
Why dont you stop daydreaming?
Perhaps people should remember Audrey not only as a great actress but also as a great humanitarian.
译文
B使用“should”，“ought to”，“had better”，“have to”和“must”来提建议
我们可以使用“should”，“ought to”，“had better”，“have to”和“must”来提建议。当我们想以一种更委婉的方式来提建议时，我们应使用“should”，“ought to”和“had better”。
我们应该保护环境。
为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多读英语。
在看电视之前，你最好先完成家庭作业。
当我们想更加有说服力地提建议时，我们使用“have to”或是“must”。
你出去前，必须告诉父母。
你必须买票才能进入电影院。
不管主语是谁或是什么，“should”“ought to”“had better”和“must”都不改变形式。
C使用“why not”，“why dont you”和“perhaps”提建议
我们还可以用why not，why dont you和perhaps来提建议。
今天为什么不去看电影呢？
你为什么不放弃做白日梦呢？
也许人们应该记住奥黛丽不仅是一位伟大的女演员而且是一位伟大的慈善家。
1. David arrived out of breath.大卫到达时上气不接下气。
(1)arrive vi.到达，得出，作出
arrive作“到达”解是不及物动词，其后常接介词in或at，到达大的地方(如城市、国家、省等多用in，到达小的地点(如村庄、车站、小城等)多用at。
We arrived in London in the morning.我们是在早上到达伦敦的。
We arrived at the station before the train started. 火车开动之前我们到达了车站。
【拓展】arrive at还可作“作出”“得出”解，后接“决定”“结论”“协议”等名词。如：What decision did you finally arrive at?你最终作出了什么决定？
They arrived at different conclusions from the facts. 他们从事实中得出了不同的结论。
【易错警醒】arrive作“到达”解不用于被动语态，但作“得出”解，可以使用被动语态。如：
No decision arrived yesterday.昨天没有作出决定。
【链接】reach 到达(及物动词)
get to到达(接名词时用get to，接home，here，there等地点副词时不用to)
You can reach Beijing in two days.你可以在两天内到达北京。
When did you get to Shanghai?你什么时候到达上海的？
We got home last night.我们昨晚回家的。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 山西省22.)– When did your uncle _________ in Shanghai?.
– The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach
【解析】选项都可表示“到达”，但是reach是及物动词，后面不要接介词； get 与to 搭配；arrive in意为“到达某地”，因此选A。
【答案】A
【例2】(2009广安市31) They ____________ Beijing ______________the morning of August 8th,2008.
A. got;on B. reached;on C. arrived;in
【解析】因为在Beijing前没有介词，因此用reach这个及物动词来表示；因此选B。
【答案】B
breath n.呼吸。作“呼吸”解不可数，可加不定冠词，表示“一口气”。
Taking a deep breath，she opened the door.深深地吸了一口气，她开了门。
Ill love you as soon as I have breath.我爱你至死不渝。
【拓展】有关breath的常见短语
out of breath 上气不接下气
take ones breath 深吸一口气under ones breath 小声地，低声细语
save ones breath 别白费力气lose ones breath 喘不过气来
breathe v.呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
【典例精讲】 根据中文提示填词【例1】（2009 苏州市43） People _____________（呼吸）more slowly when they are asleep．
【解析】这里考查的是谓语动词的用法，因此用动词形式breathe。
【答案】 breathe
2. We should protect the environment.我们应当保护环境。
protect vt.保护
protect作“保护(=keep safe from harm，loss，etc.)”解，常与from/against连用，表示“保护……免遭……”。如：
Protect the babys eyes from the sun. 保护孩子的眼睛免受阳光照射。
The vegetables are being protected against the cold. 蔬菜的防冻工作正在进行。
【拓展】动词+from常用短语还有归纳
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent...from 不让……做
learn from 向……学习result from 由于
date from 始于……时期separate...from 把……分离
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 连云港7)On the 40th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of ______the earth.
A:practicing B:preventing C:polluting D:protecting
【解析】句子所要表达的意思是“在第四十个地球日，王博士给我们做了一个关于保护地球重要性的报告。”而选项的意思分别是：练习，预防，污染，保护。因此选D比较符合题意。
【答案】D
(一)过去完成时
过去完成时主要用来表示两个过去发生的动作或情况哪一个发生在前。某个动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前(即“过去的过去”)，我们就用过去完成时来表达这个先发生的过去动作，它的形式是由had+过去分词构成的。
初学者容易产生误解，以为过去完成时就是过去完成的动作，那样就将过去完成时同一般过去时混为一谈了。过去完成时须有后于它发生的动作(或时间)作为参照，如图所示：
1. 过去完成时可以用来表达一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前业已完成或结束，也可能早已完成或结束(即“已完成”用法)，这个用法既可以是动作动词，也可以是状态动词。如：
〖=DS(〗百闻不如一见。〖=〗Tom flew home，but his father had already died.
汤姆乘飞机回家了，但他的父亲已经去世。
I had been a nurse before I entered the medical college.我进医学院之前是个护士。
They left earlier than we had expected.他们的离开比我们事前预计要早。
过去完成时表达一个动作先于一个动作的用法，多见于宾语从句。一般地说，主句动词用了一般过去时，如果从句动作是先于主句动作发生的，则用过去完成时。如：
He knew he had met her before.他知道他先前见过她。
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
在他们的帮助下，我意识到我错了。
He suddenly remembered that he hadnt locked the door.他忽然想起来没有锁门。
也可以通过上下文表示一个动作在另一个动作或在某个过去的时间之前已经发生。如：
They showed us the new machine tools they had turned out.
他们让我们看了他们生产的新机床。
I had never read such an interesting story by last year.
到去年为止，我尚未读过这样有趣的书。
Up till then we had only covered half the distance.到那时我们才走了一半路。
2. 过去完成时也可表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到过去这一时间(或动作)，而且尚未结束，仍有发生下去的可能(即“未完成”用法)，这种用法常跟有一个表示一段时间的状语。如：
By six oclock they had worked for eight hours.到六点钟时他们已工作八小时。
He looked pale. He had been ill for some time.他脸色苍白，已病了一段时间。
Tom married Mary last week. They had known each other since their schooldays.
汤姆上星期和玛丽结婚了，他们自上学时就互相认识。
3. 过去完成时用于hope，think，expect，plan，imagine，intend，mean， suppose，want等动词，表示没有实现的希望或意图。如：
I had hoped to come and see you.我本来打算来看望你。(实际上没有来)
They had wanted to help but could not get here in time.
他们本想来帮忙，却没能及时赶到这里。
I had never imagined anything like that.我从未想像过那样的事。
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009兰州市114) 当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。
The train ________ ________ when I got to the train station.
【解析】此处谓语动词发生在过去的动作got之前，是“过去的过去“，因此用动词的过去完成时来表示。
【答案】had left/gone
【例2】(2009常州市7) The teachers____________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.
A. had been away from
B. had left
C. have been away from
D. have left
【解析】根据题意可知“离开办公室的时间发生在我们到达之前。”因此谓语动词用过去完成时来表示；又因为后面的时间状语for短语表示的是一段时间，因此前面的谓语动词要用连续性动词be away来表示；因此选A。
【答案】A
(二)must，have to，should ，ought to与had better表示“劝告”的用法
must，have to，should，ought to均可表示“劝告”，告诉人们“必须、应该”做某事，但语气不同。
1. must必须
must是表示自己“一定”要做某事或要别人“必须”做某事，用以劝告或命令，通常表示有做某事的义务。如：
We must do everything step by step. 我们必须按部就班地做一切事情。
You must hand in your papers today.你们今天必须把论文交来。
You must come and have supper with me.你一定要来和我一起吃晚饭。
【易错警醒】在回答用must引导的问句时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustnt，而需要用neednt或dont have to(不必)，因为mustnt是“不能，一定不要”的意思。如：
—Must we clean all the room？我们必须打扫所有的房间吗？
—Yes，you must. 是的，必须打扫。
—No，you neednt.(No，you dont have to.) 不必。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 山西省28) – Shall we go skateboarding after school?.
– Sorry, my parents said that I __________ be at home early.
A. need B. must C. may
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：——我们去滑板放学后吗?——对不起,我的父母说,我必须早点呆在家里。
【答案】B
2. have to必须，不得不
have to(have got to)表示不可逃避的义务，在说话人看来，没有选择余地，是从客观上“必须”“不得不”。如：
We have to work twelve hours a day.我们一天得工作十二小时。
As there was no bus，we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只得步行回家。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009深圳市 9)—Dad，why should I stop____________computer games?
—For your health，my boy，I’m afraid you__________.
A． to play；mustB. playing；have to
C． to play；canD. playing；may
【解析】上句所表达的是“停止玩电脑游戏”，因此用stop doing sth来表示；后面要表达的句意是“为了你的健康，孩子。我恐怕你得（停止）。因此选B。
【答案】B
3. should应该，应当
should表示“应当，应该”的意思时，用于各种人称，有“(在我看来)你应该……”之意，表示必要或义务，语气较ought to弱，且比must，have to更弱。如：
You should see that film. 你应当去看看那部电影。
We should always keep this in mind.我们应当将这永远记在心里。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 玉林市、防城港市32) —Mum，do you think teenagers ___________to drive to school？
—No，I don’t think so.
A. should allow B. should be allowed
C. allow D. must allow
【解析】句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以此处用情态动词的被动语态形式来表示；因此选B。句子意为“妈妈，你认为青少年应该被允许开车上学吗？”。
【答案】B
4. ought to应当，该
ought to意为“应该，应当”，相当于should，有时语气略重，它常表示来自外界的规则与义务，含有“照理，应当”之意，没有强迫的意思。如：
You ought to wear clean clothes.你应当穿干净的衣服。
As a Party Member，you ought to give the lead.作为党员，你应该带头。
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009江苏省宿迁市65)我们应该采取更多的措施来预防甲型H1N1流感。
More actions_______________________ by us___________________ the AH1N1 flu.
【解析】此处可以用should/ must/ ought to 来表示“应该”的意思。
【答案】should/ must/ ought to be taken; to prevent/ to stop
根据汉语意思完成下列句子【例2】(2009湛江市74)一方面，我们要学习好；另一方面，我们应该保持身体健康。
___________, we should study well; on the other hand, we ____________keep healthy.
【解析】这里用should和ought to来表示“应该”的意思。
【答案】On the one hand; should/ought to
5. mustnt，shouldnt，oughtnt to禁止
must not(mustnt)，should not(shouldnt)，ought not(oughtnt) to都可以表示禁止做某事，其中mustnt语气最重，这些情态动词告诉人们“不能，不许，不该”做某事。如：
You musnt move any of the papers on my desk.
不许你动我办公桌上的任何文件。
You must not leave this room. 你不能离开这个房间。
We shouldnt throw cold water on them.我们不应当给他们泼冷水。
Such a thing shouldnt be allowed to happen again.这类事不应当允许再发生。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009贵州黔东南州33) You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous.
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
【解析】句子要表达的句意是“在交通灯是红色时，你们不准穿过马路。这很危险。”因此此处用mustn’t(不准)来表示。
【答案】C
〖=DS(〗All things in their being are good for something.〖=〗
6. dont have to不必
dont have to，havent got to，have not to是“不必，不需要”的意思，相当于neednt。
I dont have to go to work today. 今天我不必去上班。
I had not to do this. 我没有必要这样做。
have to的疑问形式有两种，一种是用助动词do，另一种是不用do(主要用于一般现在时)，前者多用于美国英语，后者多用于英国英语，试比较：
Do you have to leave so soon？你得马上离开吗？
Have you to leave so soon？ 你得马上离开吗？
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 广东省43)—Mr Wang,must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
—No,you _____________. I have asked others to do it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】上句的must意为“必须”，下句回答是“不，你不必”，所以用don’t have to来表示；mustn’t意为“不准”，没有“不必”的意思。
【答案】A
7. had better最好
“had better+原形动词”常用于客气地劝告或建议，意为“最好……，还是……为好”，指现在或将来，不指过去。
Youre tired. Youd better(=You had better) have a rest.
你累了，最好休息一会儿。
Youd better do it at once. 你最好马上做此事。
had better的否定式是“had better not”。
Youd better not go out alone. 你最好别独自外出。
其疑问句是“had+主语+better...？”或“hadnt +主语+better或+had+主语+not better...？”
Had I better tell him the news？我最好告诉他这个消息，行吗？
Hadnt I better(Had I not better) tell him the news？
我是不是最好不告诉他这个消息？
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009盐城市 76.) 你最好先完成你的家庭作业。
You __________________________first.
【解析】在had better后面跟动词原形。
【答案】 had better finish your homework
【例1】It was already two oclock when I London. (2008·石家庄市中考题)
A. arrivedB. gotC. reachedD. came
【解析】本题考查动词用法。arrive是不及物动词，后接名词时要加in或at;get后接名词时要加to;come是不及物动词;只有reach直接接宾语。
【答案】C。
【例2】—Our class won the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations. You be very proud of it.(2008·河南省中考题)
A. canB. needC. wouldD. must
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。can：可能，能够；need：需要；would：愿意，会(will的过去式)；must：一定，肯定，应该。题意为：“我们班在英语讲演赛中获胜了”“祝贺你们，你肯定为此而自豪”。此处用must表示推测，意为“肯定，必定”。
【答案】D。
【例3】We fight against pollution.(2008·芜湖市中考题)
A. mayB. shouldC. mustntD. neednt
【解析】本题考查情态动词，此处用should表示告诫，即“应当，应该”。
【答案】B。
【例4】When traffic lights are red，westop and wait.(2007·安徽中考模拟试题)
A. mayB. canC. mustD. might
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。may：可以，可能；can：能够，可能；must：必须，必定；might：可能。“红灯亮了”，我们自然是“应该”停下来等。故选C。
【答案】C。
【例5】—What should we do first if we want to develop the village?
—A lot of new roads，I think.(2006·黄冈市中考题)
A. must buildB. have to build
C. must be builtD. have built
【解析】本题考查情态动词，答语的意思：应当要建许多公路。本题答语中的主语road是build的动作对象，谓语动词需要用被动语态，四个选项中只有C项是“情态动词+被动语态(由be+过去分词构成)”。
【答案】C。
【例6】It seemed that it is going to rain.
Youd better the windows open when you leave the house.
A. not leaveB. leaveC. not to leaveD. to leave
【解析】本题考查had better的用法。题意为：“天看起来要下雨了，你离开房子时别让窗户开着”。had better后接原形动词，其否定式为“had better not+动词原形”。
【答案】A。
【语法专项训练】
单项选择。
1.They ____________many English songs by the end of last term.
A.learnt B.had learnt C. have learnt D. learn
解析：by后面跟表示过去的时间状语，则前面的谓语动词用过去完成时。
答案：B
2.—Why don’t you have a notebook with you?
—I’ve ________it at home.
A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot
B forget意为“忘记”，常指“某事”，而leave在这里表示“留下，忘带”，常用于“leave sth+介词短语”结构中，表示“把某物忘在某地”， 故选B。句意为“你为什么不随身带一本笔记本呢？”“我把它忘在家里了。”
3.In the past few years there _________great changes in my hometown .
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
B in the past few years意为“在过去的几年时间里”，在句中与现在完成时连用。
4.When you are sleeping, you had better _____ all your windows closed.
A. don’t keep
B. not keep
C. not to keep
D. not keeping
解析：had better的否定是had better not do sth，表示“最好不做某事”。
答案：B
5.—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you______.
A. have to
B. may
C. must
A 后面句子表达的意思是“朋友，为了你的眼睛，我恐怕你得停止玩电脑游戏”。这里含有不得不停止的意思，所以选A。而must表示的是主观的需要。
6.Schools ______ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. could
C句子的意思是“学校应该允许学生一天运动至少一个小时”。所以此处选C，而其它选项意思放在句中不妥当。
7.—Must I hand in my composition today?
—No, you ______. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
A 四个选项的意思分别是：“不必，不可能，不准，不应该”；回答前面的must，所以选A。
8.- Why not ________ music club?
-- I’m sorry．I can’t sing or dance．
A．to join B．join C．joining D．to join in
解析：why not后面跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”。
答案：B
9.You have put on five kilograms recently. You’d better ___________ too much.
A. not eat
B. not to eat
C. not eating
D. don’t eat
A 在had better的后面跟动词原形，had better do sth意为“最好做某事”；其否定形式是had better not do sth，意为“最好不做某事”。
因此此处选A。
10. Mrs Green go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to
B. needs to
C. used to
D. ought to
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：“不得不，需要，过去常常，应该”，后一句表示转折，意思是“她现在身体好”，所以选C。
答案：C
1. When I the washing，Iout for a walk.
A. finished，was goingB. have finished，went
C. was finishing，wentD. had finished，went
2. By the end of last year，he seven short novels.
A. had finished to writeB. had finished writing
C. finished to writeD. finished writing
3. He told me that heto Beijing.
A. had never goneB. has never gone
C. had never beenD. has never been
4. When I saw his pale face，Iwhat.
A. realized，had happenedB. was realizing，was happening
C. realized，has happenedD. had realized，had happened
〖=DS(〗天生我材必有用。〖=〗5. I suddenly remembered that I him of the progress of the work.
A. had informedB. has informed
C. informedD. would inform
6. If I that you were busy last night，I wouldnt have called.
A. knewB. could know
C. had knownD. were knowing
7. I would rather youme the truth yesterday.
A. toldB. had told
C. have toldD. would tell
8. How many English wordsbefore you entered the university?
A. did you learnB. have you learnt
C. were you learningD. had you learnt
9. By the end of last month，my brother the army for three years.
A. had been inB. had enteredC. had joinedD. was in
10. He asked me if I to Shanghai on business last month.
A. wentB. had gone
C. had beenD. would go
Integrated skills
原文
Speak up: talking about films
You are talking different kinds of films with a classmate. Work in pairs. Use Sandy and Kittys conversation as a model.
Sandy： What do you think about fights in action films，Kitty?
Kitty： I think theyre terrible. They have a bad effect on people，especially teenagers.
Sandy： I see. What is your favourite kind of film?
Kitty： I like romantic films because they usually have interesting stories. What about you，Sandy?
Sandy： I love action films. Theyre really exciting.译文
会话：谈论电影
你与一位同学谈论不同类型的影片，以桑迪和基蒂的会话为范例，一对对地交谈。
桑迪：你对动作片中的打斗看法怎样，基蒂？
基蒂：我觉得太可怕了，它对观众的影响很坏，尤其是对青少年。
桑迪：那么，你最喜欢哪种类型的电影？
基蒂：我喜欢爱情片，因为它们的故事通常很有趣。你呢，桑迪？
桑迪：我喜欢动作片，他们真叫人兴奋。原文
Responding to opinions
Everyone has different opinions. Sometimes you agree with people，but sometimes you disagree. There are some useful phrases in English that you can use to express agreement and disagreement.译文
对观点的反应
每个人都有不同的观点。有时你同意人们的观点，有时你不同意。在英语中有一些有用的短语，你可以用它们来表达同意和不同意。Millie wants to learn more phrases to express agreement and disagreement so that she can discuss what is a perfect film with her friends. Help her complete the table.米莉想学更多的短语来表达同意和不同意，以便她能和朋友讨论一部完美的电影是什么样的。帮她完成这个表格。Sandy and Millie are discussing a film they watched yesterday. Work in pairs. Take turns to be Sandy and Millie. Complete their conversation with the phrases in Part A. 桑迪和米莉在讨论她们昨天看的一部电影。结对练习。轮流扮演桑迪和米莉。用A部分的短语完成她们的对话。
1. not suitable for children 对儿童不适宜
suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
suitable可作表语或定语，其后常接介词for或to表示“对……人(事物)合适”。如：
I dont think I should be suitable for the post. 我认为我不适合这岗位。
We must find a suitable day for the meeting. 我们必须找一个合适的日子开会。
【链接】fit adj. 合适的，适宜的(同义词)
convenient adj. 合适的，方便的(同义词)
unsuitable(反义词)不合适的
suit v.相配，合适
2. A woman falls in love with a man when she travels.
一个女人在旅行时爱上了一个男人。
fall in love(with) 爱上，喜欢上
fall in love则是表示一时的动作(begin to be in love with)，因此不能与“时间段”连用。如：
What is he going to do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?
要是他的女儿爱上一个穷人，他该怎么办？
【拓展】be in love与fall in love同义，不同的是：be in love表示状态，可与时间段连用。
How long have they been in love with each other?他们相爱已经多久了？
The girl has been in love with dancing for several years.
那女孩爱跳舞已有多年了。
【链接】fall ill生病，fall down落下，fall behind落后，fall asleep入睡，fall over跌倒。 He has fallen ill.他生病了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep in the car.他太累了，在汽车里睡着了。
On the long walk ,the girl fell behind her classmates.那次走远路，这个女孩落后在她同学们的后面。
Many people fell over because of the heavy snow.很多人因为大雪而跌倒。
Leaves fall down when autumn comes.秋天到了，树叶飘落。
〖=DS(〗Cease to struggle and you cease to live.〖=〗
3.What do you think about fights in action films, Kitty?你对动作片中的打斗看法怎样，基蒂？
What do you think about…表示“你觉得……怎么样？。”What do you think about the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样？
【链接】表示“你觉得……怎么样？”的句型还有 What do you think of…?/How do you like …?-How do you like China?-Very much.=What do you think of /about China?-very much.你觉得中国怎么样？-非常喜欢。
而句型What do you like about…?表示“你喜欢….的哪些方面？”。 -What do you like about China?-Chinese food and people.你喜欢中国的哪些方面？-中国食物和中国人。
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1】(2009 苏州市 51) 你觉得我的新自行车怎么样?
_____________________________________?
【解析】What do you think about…表示“你觉得……怎么样？。”
【答案】What do you think of my new bicycle?
4. They have a bad effect on people，especially teenagers.
它们对人们，尤其是青少年产生坏的影响。
(1)effect n. 效果，作用，影响
effect可作可数名词或不可数名词。
One of the effects of bad weather is crops. 天气不好的结果之一是庄稼不好。
【拓展】短语：have an effect on 对……有影响/有效
A word from the teacher will have a great effect on my son.
老师的话会对我的儿子产生很大作用。
短语：come/go into effect 生效
The new regulation doesnt go into effect until the first of March. 新
规定
关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定
到三月一号才生效。
【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子
【例1 】（2009 无锡市·七2）
汽车产生的废气对环境有不良影响。
Waste gases which are produced by cars have _____________ the environment.
【解析】考查短语have an effect on的用法，have an effect on意为“ 对……有影响/有效”
【答案】 a bad effect/influence on
(2)especially adv. 特别地，尤其地
【辨异】especially，specially，particularly
specially意为“特意地、专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式前或for短语前。
She made the drink specially for you.她专门为你准备了饮料。
I came here specially to see you. 我是专程来这儿看你的。
especially意为“尤其、特别”，强调程度，进一步补充
说明
关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书
前面所述的事件，前面常用逗号隔开。
I dont like bright colours，especially red.我不喜欢鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色。
This is a very common word，especially in spoken English.
这是一个常用词，尤其是在英语口语中。
particularly，especially与in particular 在意思上并无太大的差别，常可通用。
He was particularly/especially interested in our nativemade products.
他对国内产品特别感兴趣。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009 河南省25) The match was really fantastic, ______________when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probablyB. exactly
C. especiallyD. mostly
【解析】选项意思分别是：可能 ，确切，特别，大多数。句子意为“不是真的很精彩，特别是史密斯最后一分钟进球的时候。”因此选C 比较恰当。
【答案】C
5. Im not sure if you are right.我不敢肯定你是否正确。
sure用于否定句，其后常接一个由连词wh或if引导的从句。
Im not sure what I ought to do. 我不能肯定我该怎样做。
Im not sure where he lives. 他住在哪儿我不能确定。
Im not sure whether/if he is telling the truth.
Im not sure whether/if he is telling the truth.
我不敢肯定他是否说了真话。
【辨异】sure，certain
sure与certain用法列表
异同句型汉译例句相
同
处be sure/certain of(about) sth(主语)确信、对有把握We are sure/certain of(about) victory.be sure/certain to do sth一定(表示说话人的看法)He is sure/certain to come. It is sure/certain to rain.be sure/certain+that从句相信、确信We are sure/certain that he will come.do sth for sure/certain肯定、确凿I shall be there for sure/certain.be not sure/certain+(wh 从句)无把握、不敢肯定Im not sure/certain whether I have met him before.make sure/certain弄清楚、查明I think theres a train at 8∶00，but youd better make sure/certain.不
同
处certain可用it is certain+that从句(sure一般不行)一定、有把握It is certain(不用sure)that he will come tomorrow.sure用于应答
certainly用于应答(不能用certain)当然，一定—Will you show me your passport?
—Sure/Certainly.certain可表示“某，某一”sure不行某，某个(certain)A certain man came to see you yesterdy.
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009武汉市29)—Would you please lend me your bike？
— .
A.Sure B.No,thanks C.Never mind D.It was a pleasure
【解析】选项B、D是回答“感谢”的用语；C是用来回答“致歉”的用语；所以这三个选项都不适合；因此选A，意思是“当然可以”，回答上面的提问比较确切。
【答案】A
〖=DS(〗生命不止，奋斗不息。〖=〗5. I like action films，too.我也喜欢动作片。
too adv. 也
【辨异】also，too，as well，either四个词均可表示“也”，also，too，as well用于肯定句，但应注意其在句中的位置。
also一般紧密靠近动词，不大用于句末。
John also played the guitar. 约翰也弹吉他。
too与as well通常用于句末。如：
He thinks the other way is better，I do，too.
他认为其他办法好些，我也这样想。
Im going to Mexico，and John is going as well.
我要去墨西哥，约翰也要去。
【易错警醒】用作简短回答时常用too，as well，不用also。如：
—Im hungry.
—Me，too.(或Im as well.)“我饿了”“我也是”。
either表示“也”，只能用于否定句，而且必须放在句末。如：
He doesnt like action films，she doesnt，either.他不喜欢动作片，她也不喜欢。
6. Anyway，the story itself is interesting.无论如何，故事本身很有趣。
anyway adv.无论如何，反正
anyway表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，相当于anyhow，常用于句首或句末。
Anyway/Anyhow I dont like it. 反正我不喜欢它。
Anyway/Anyhow，it is worth trying. 不管怎样，它值得一试。
He told me not to buy it，but I bought it anyway/anyhow.
他告诉我不要买它，但不管如何我还是买了。
It may rain，but we shall go anyway/anyhow.或许天会下雨，但我们无论如何要走。
【例1】Im not sure we will visit you next Saturday.(2008·茂名市中考题)
A. whetherB. thatC. what
【解析】本题考查sure的用法。sure用于否定句，其后常跟由wh连词引起的从句，排除B。what是连接代词，在从句中要充当一个成分(主语，宾语或表语)，本题空格后的从句不缺任何成分，故考虑用whether，表示“是否”。题意为：“我不敢肯定下星期六能否去拜访你”。
【答案】A。
【例2】—Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can post a letter?
—. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. (2008·温州市中考题)
A. SureB. Sorry
C. Sounds niceD. Good idea
【解析】此题考查交际用语，问话人请对方告知哪儿能找到寄信的地方，答话人首先答应sure(当然)，接着为他指明了邮局在哪里。
【答案】A。
【例3】Alice wanted to choose a woolen sweater but none was for her.
A. suitableB. fitC. goodD. suit
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。suitable是形容词，常用于be suitable for结构，fit既是动词，也是形容词，但表示“合身”，则用动词，而不用be fit for结构。be good for表示“对……有益”，suit是及物动词，不能填入此句空白。
【答案】A。
【例4】Playing computer games a bad effect students studying.
A. have；onB. has；onC. have；inD. has；in
【解析】本题考查主谓一致与effect用法。该句的主语是动名词短语playing computer games，而不是games，谓语动词该用单数has；have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，其介词on不能改为in。
【答案】B。
【例5】—Mummy，can I have that doll for my birthday?
—No，its too expensive. ，you have enough dolls already.
A. Any wayB. Every way
C. AnywayD. Therefore
【解析】本题考查连词用法。anyway(anyhow)虽是副词，但可插入句中，起连词作用，并用逗号与句子隔开，意思是“不管怎么说，无论如何”,这种anyway不能分开写，B项every way(各个方面)，D项therefore(因此)均不切题。
【答案】C。
【例6】—Ill never ask him for help.
—I wont，.
A. alsoB. too
C. as wellD. either
【解析】本题考查副词“也”的表达。also，too，as well虽可表示“也”，但用于肯定句，本句I wont是否定句，只能用either。either表示“也”，只用于否定句。
【答案】D。
【例7】Noise is unpleasant， when you are trying to sleep.
A. especiallyB. probably
C. onlyD. exactly
【解析】本题考查副词用法。especially：特别，尤其；probably：可能；only：仅仅；exactly：确切地。题意为：“噪音令人讨厌，尤其是你想睡觉时”。especially在此修饰其后的从句，用以补充前句的内容，强调程度。
【答案】A。
〖=DS(〗I succeeded because I willed it,I never hesitated.〖=〗
【新题跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.在下列各句的空格中填上适当的介词。
1. Teachers words unusally have a great effect students.
2. He found he wasnt suitable the job and left three months later.
3. The story is about a woman who falls love with a man when she travels abroad.
4. Computers play an important role our life and study.
5. Hepburn was honoured a number of awards because of her work in charity.
6. The story reminded him the days when he was in the army.
7. She devoted her lifehelping homeless children.
8. Lets insistgood quality no matter how hard we have to work for it.
9. The maths problem is too difficult for me. Itsmy reach.
10. Hepburn won an OscarBest Actress in the film Roman Holiday.
11. Hepburn is rememberedher beauty and her kindness.
12. Teaching is an art which is based a science.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.-What do you ____________your hometown?
-I love it very much.
A. look at B. talk about C. think of D.think over.
C 根据后面的回答“我非常喜欢”，所以想到前面的句型应该是“What do you think of...”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。
2.I’m not sure_____________we will visit you next Saturday.
A. whetherB. thatC. what
A本题考查sure的用法。sure用于否定句，其后常跟由wh连词引起的从句，排除B。what是连接代词，在从句中要充当一个成分(主语，宾语或表语)，本题空格后的从句不缺任何成分，故考虑用whether，表示“是否”。题意为：“我不敢肯定下星期六能否去拜访你”。
3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can post a letter?
—___________________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road.
A. Sure B. Sorry
C. Sounds nice D. Good idea
A此题考查交际用语，问话人请对方告知哪儿能找到寄信的地方，答话人首先答应sure(当然)，接着为他指明了邮局在哪里。
4. Alice wanted to choose a woolen sweater but none was____________ for her.
A. suitableB. fitC. goodD. suit
A 本题考查词义辨析。suitable是形容词，常用于be suitable for结构，fit既是动词，也是形容词，但表示“合身”，则用动词，而不用be fit for结构。be good for表示“对……有益”，suit是及物动词，不能填入此句空白。
5. Playing computer games _____________ a bad effect ___________ students’studying.
A. have；onB. has；onC. have；inD. has；in
B 本题考查主谓一致与effect用法。该句的主语是动名词短语playing computer games，而不是games，谓语动词该用单数has；have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，其介词on不能改为in。
6. — Are you worried when your son often plays computer games?
— Yes. I think playing computer games ___________ on teenagers.
A. have a good effect B. has a good effect
C. has a bad effect
D. have a bad effect
C 根据题意“玩电脑游戏对青少年有不好的作用”，又因为主语playing computer games是单数，所以用has a bad effect来表示。故选 C。
7. —I’ll never ask him for help.
—I won’t，____________.
A. alsoB. too
C. as wellD. either
D 本题考查副词“也”的表达。also，too，as well虽可表示“也”，但用于肯定句，本句I won’t是否定句，只能用either。either表示“也”，只用于否定句。
8. Noise is unpleasant， ___________when you are trying to sleep.
A. especially B. probably C. onlyD. exactly
A 本题考查副词用法。especially：特别，尤其；probably：可能；only：仅仅；exactly：确切地。题意为：“噪音令人讨厌，尤其是你想睡觉时”。especially在此修饰其后的从句，用以补充前句的内容，强调程度。
9.
—Mummy，can I have that doll for my birthday?
—No，its too expensive. _________________，you have enough dolls already.
A. Any wayB. Every way
C. AnywayD. Therefore
C 本题考查连词用法。anyway(anyhow)虽是副词，但可插入句中，起连词作用，并用逗号与句子隔开，意思是“不管怎么说，无论如何”,这种anyway不能分开写，B项every way(各个方面)，D项therefore(因此)均不切题。
10.—Work hard, or you will____others.
—OK, I'll try my best.
A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down
C 根据句意是“努力工作，否则你将会落后于他人“，所以用fall behind来表示。
Main task & Checkout
原文
A Sandys favourite film star
Sandy visited a website about Hollywood. It is inviting people to write about their favourite film stars. Sandy wants to write about Gong Li. Read the fact sheet about her.
Gong Li
Personal details
Date of birth： 31st December 1965
Place of birth： Shenyang，China
Appearance： tall，beautiful，bright eyes
Talents： experienced actress，plays the role of strong Chinese women very well
Acting career
When she started acting: 1987
How she started acting: entered the Central Academy of Drama in 1985
Titles of films: Red Sorghum(1987)
Raise the Red Lantern(1991)
The Story of Qiuju(1992)
Farewell My Concubine(1993)
The Emperor and the Assassin(1999)
Breaking the Silence(1999)
Memoirs of a Geisha(2005)
Awards: Best Actress(Venice International Film Festival，1992)
Best Supporting Actress(New York Film Critics Circle，1993)
Best Actress(Montreal World Film Festival，2000)
Best Supporting Actress(National Board of Review，2005)译文
桑迪最喜欢的电影明星
桑迪访问了有关好莱坞的网站。该网站要求人们写一写有关他们最喜欢的电影明星。桑迪想写有关巩俐的文章。读一读有关巩俐的资料卡片。
巩俐
个人情况
出生日期：1965年12月31日
出生地点：中国沈阳
外貌：高挑，漂亮，大眼
才能：经验丰富的女演员，善于饰演坚强的中国女性
演艺生涯
1987年开始演出，1985年进入中央戏剧学院
饰演影片：《红高梁》(1987)，《大红灯笼高高挂》(1991)，《秋菊打官司》(1992)，《霸王别姬》(1993)，《荆柯刺秦王》(1999)，《漂亮妈妈》(1999)，《艺妓回忆录》(2005)
奖项：威尼斯国际电影节最佳女演员(1992)
纽约影评人协会最佳女配角(1993)
蒙特利尔国际电影节最佳女演员(2000)
美国国家评论会最佳女配角(2005)
1. experienced in acting. 富有表演经验。
experienced adj.有经验的。
Miss Wang is an experienced teacher.王老师是一位有经验的老师。
They are quite experienced in teaching beginners.
他们教授初学者非常有经验。
【单词U盘】experience n. 经验(不可数)，经历(可数)
vt. 经历，感受到
inexperienced adj.没经验的(反义)
Have you had much experience in teaching English?
你有教英语的丰富经验吗？(不可数名词用法)
In his speach，he talked about his experiences in Africa. 他在讲演中谈起了她在非洲的经历。(可数名词用法)
Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years.
我们国家最近20年来经历了巨大变化。(动词用法)
【链接】skilled adj. 有技能的
seasoned adj. 经验丰富的
〖=DS(〗我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。〖=〗2. Breaking the Silence 《漂亮妈妈》
silence n.沉寂，沉默。
silence是不可数名词，但有时可变为可数名词，表示“一段沉默”。
There was silence all through the little house.整个小屋子寂静无声。
Silence was young mens key to success.沉默是年轻人通向成功之路的钥匙。
There was a long silence before the meeting.会议之前安静了好一会儿。
【拓展】silence可构成的短语有：
in silence 一声不响地，沉默地，常用作状语。如：
He sit there in silence. 他一声不响地坐在那儿。
break the silence 打破沉默。(silence前有定冠词)
keep silence 保持沉默。(silence前无冠词)
silent adj.沉静，沉默。silently adv.静静地，默默地。
3. Gong Li is considered as a talented actress.
巩俐被认为是位有才能的演员。
consider vt.考虑，认为
【归纳】consider主要有“认为”“考虑”两个不同意思，句型也不全相同。
consider多作及物动词用，表示“考虑”。
①后接名(代)词、动名词：
Always consider the feelings of other people.要经常考虑别人的感情。
He considered going to see his old friend John.他考虑去看望他的老朋友约翰。
②后接“连接词+不定式”作宾语：
Have you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何去那里？
We have to consider what material to use first.我们先得考虑用什么材料。
【易错警醒】consider直接用ving作宾语，不接不定式。如不可说：He considered to lend her some money. 应将to lend 改成lending.
③后接从句：
We must consider whats to be done.我们必须考虑怎么办。
He considered how he should answer.他考虑应当如何回答。
(2)①consider作“认为”解，后接that从句：
We consider(that) you are right. 我们认为你是对的。
I consider that he has acted disgracefully. 我认为他的行为不端。
②后接形容词、名词、不定式(主要是to be)、as短语作宾补：
In the old days they considered traditional Chinese medicine unscientific.
过去他们认为中医不科学。
We consider Beijing the heart of our country.我们认为北京是我国的心脏。
I consider him to be (as) my best friend.我认为他是我最好的朋友。
③用于“consider+it(形式宾语)+补足语+不定式(宾语)”结构：
I consider it a great honor to be here with you.
我认为同你在一起非常荣幸。
We dont consider it possible to set back the clock of history.
我们不认为能把历史的时钟转回。
【单词U盘】consideration n. 考虑，思考
considerable adj. 相当大(长、重)的
considerably adv. 相当大程度的
considerate adj. 为别人考虑，想得周到的
considering prep. & conj. 考虑到
4.I believe her acting skills will become even better in the future.我相信她的演技将来会更好。
这句是I believe后面跟一个宾语从句的句子。
（1）act，动词，表示“扮演”。He acted well in many films.在很多电影中他表演出色。
【单词U盘】acting表示“演戏，表演的技术”，acting skills的意思是“演技”。其名词形式是actor,意思是“(男)演员”；actress，意思是“女演员”。 He is a famous actor.他是一个著名的演员。
（2）even，副词，意思是“甚至”，后面可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级，【链接】类似用法的单词有much ,far ,still ,little ,a little。 Our story is much more interesting than yours.我们的故事比你们的有趣多了。
His writing is even worse than you.他写得比你还要差。
Please come to school alittle earlier next time.请下次早点来学校。
【典例精讲】 【例1】(2009兰州市35) Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse
【解析】从后面的than可知前面用比较级形式；又根据后句话的意思“必须采取措施来停止它。”因此可知前面句子意为“现在我们城里的空气比过去差了。”所以选D。
【答案】D
5. I was about to go when I realized that I had left the money on the desk.
我正要离开时突然想起我把钱忘记在书桌上了。
(1)be about to do sth 即将去做
be about to do sth(=be on the point of doing sth)表示“即将(马上)就要做某事”，称作“即时将来时”，但它不能和具体时间状语连用。
①We are about to have a meeting，so there is no time to finish it now.
我们即将开会，所以现在没有时间完成它。
②The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞。
在本句中，when是并列连词，表示“就在那地”，即and just at that time，and then。常与be about to或进行时态搭配。如：
I was about to start when it began to rain. 我正要动身，就下起雨来了。
I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.
我正在做作业，突然有人敲门。
【辨析】be about to do sth在时间上指最近的将来。比be going to do sth发生的动作急迫。be going to 指不久的将来。 He is about to leave here.(表明他马上就要离开)
He is going to leave here.（表明他将要离开这里，时间不紧迫，可以是明天或更长时间。）
(2)
leave vt.&vi. 离开，留下，使
①leave作“离开”解，既可及物，也可不及物
When did you leave the city?你什么时候离开那座城市的？
When are you leaving?By plane or by train?你什么时候走，坐飞机还是坐火车？
【辨异】leave，leave for
leave后接地点名词与leave for后接地点名词意思不同。leave作“离开某地”解，而leave for则是“动身去某地”。
He left Guangzhou by plane.他乘飞机离开广州。
He left for Guangzhou by plane.他乘飞机去广州。
②leave表示“留下”“放在(某处)”解是及物动词。
She asked me to leave my address.她让我留下我的地址。
Would you like to leave a message for him?你要不要给他留下话儿？
〖=DS(〗Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.〖=〗
③leave作使役动词，表示“让……”“使……”。其后可接形容词、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
Youd better leave the door open.你最好让门开着。
He went away and left me sitting there all by myself. 他走开了，让我一个人独自坐在那里。(宾语是现在分词动作的发出者)
We mustnt leave the work unfinished.
我们不能让这工作不干完。宾语是过去分词的动作对象。
④leave的过去分词作后置定语；表示“剩下的”。
He has not euough money left.他剩下的钱不多了。
【典例精讲】 【例1】 (2009眉山市30.) Mr. Wang___________for Beijing tomorrow. And he___________come back until next Tuesday.
A. will go;won’t B. is leaving;won’t C. will leave;will
【解析】句子要表达的意思是“王先生明天要离开去南京。他直到下周二才回来。”leave for意为 “动身去某地”，所以选B或C；又因为leave是终止性动词，因此用not...until...来表示“直到……才”的意思。
【答案】
（3）realize表示“认识到，领会”。I can hardly realize how large his loss was.我简直不能想象他的损失有多大。I realize that you need help .我知道你需要帮助。
【辨析】realize和come true
两者都有 “实现”的意思。realize是及物动词，后面接hope、purpose或plan等词做宾语； She realized her intention of becoming an actress.他实现了当一名演员的愿望。但是come true后面不跟宾语。She realized His dream has come true.他的梦想实现了。
【例1】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home. (2008·厦门市中考题)
A. left B. forgot C. lost
【解析】本题考查动词辨义。题意为：今天早上我上学如此匆忙以致将笔记本忘在了家里。“把……忘记在某地”，用leave sth at(in)+某地名词，而不能用forget。
【答案】A。
【例2】Mr Wang is an teacher. He has rich in teaching English.
A. experiencing，experionceB. experienced;experience
C. experiencing，experiencesD. experienced;experiences
【解析】本题考查experience的用法。experience作为名词，表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历”时是可数名词。experienced是“有经验的”意思。题意为：“王老师是一位有经验的老师，他在教英语上有丰富的经验”，B项中两个词，词形、词义与数上均正确。
【答案】B。
【例3】Can you tell me what you are at present?
A. considering to doB. considered to do
C. considering doingD. considered doing
【解析】本题考查consider的用法。题意为：“你能告诉我你目前考虑在做什么？”此句用了进行时态，而consider后要接ving作宾语，不接不定式，故C项正确。
【答案】C。
【例4】Last night my father out for a walk when my uncle came.
A. was about to goB. was able to go
C. would like to goD. went
【解析】本题考查be about to do sth表示“就要做”的用法。be about to do sth是将来时的一种表达形式，意思上“马上就要去做，正要去做”，该题意思是“我父亲正要出门这时我的叔叔来了”，B项表示能力，C项表示想要，不切题。be about to do sth常与连词when搭配，表示“正要做……这时……”的含义。
【答案】A。
【例5】—Shall we leave now?
—Dont worry. We still have a little time .
A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. left
【解析】本题考查leave的用法，leave的过去分词left常用作后置定语，表示“剩下的”。
【答案】D。
【例6】Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A. runB. runningC. to runD. runs
【解析】本题考查leave作使役动词的用法，leave可表示“让……”“使……”，其后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的持续状态。
【答案】B。
【新题跟踪演练】
Ⅰ. 翻译下列词组。
1. 对……有影响2. 不久之后
3. 扮演主角4. 总统自由勋章
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.As soon as the bell rang ,they came into the classroom_________(immediate).
2.The students went out of the room__________(short) after the class ended.
3.He puts all his effort into basket __________(train) these days.
4.I explained this text by ____________(show) them some pictures.
5.These books are not ____________(suit) for students.
1.immediately 2.shortly 3.training 4. showing 5. suitable
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
1. Sir，you be sitting on the waiting. It is，for women and children.
A. oughtnt toB. cantC. wontD. neednt
2. Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.
A. has left；comesB. left；had come
C. had left；cameD. had left；would come
3. This book is a bit difficult.read something easier?
A. Why dontB. Why notC. Why not toD. Why not you
4. As you work late last night，you come this morning.
A. mustntB. cantC. should notD. dont have to
5. Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A. forB. behindC. beyondD. against
〖=DS(〗世上无难事，只要肯登攀。〖=〗6. Does this medicine have any on me?
A. useB. effectC. effortD. result
7. How many days will our food ?
A. lastB. eatC. takeD. cost
8. He is considering his job.
A. to changeB. changeC. changedD. changing
9. What you said just now me of the Amerian prefessor.
A. remindedB. rememberedC. keptD. suggested
10. Will you my things while Im away?
A. seeB. look atC. watchD. notice
7.Mr Wang is an __________ teacher. He has rich___________ in teaching English.
A. experiencing，experionceB. experienced;experience
C. experiencing，experiencesD. experienced;experiences
B 本题考查experience的用法。experience作为名词，表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历”时是可数名词。experienced是“有经验的”意思。题意为：“王老师是一位有经验的老师，他在教英语上有丰富的经验”，B项中两个词，词形、词义与数上均正确。
8. Can you tell me what you are _____________at present?
A. considering to doB. considered to do
C. considering doingD. considered doing
C本题考查consider的用法。题意为：“你能告诉我你目前考虑在做什么？”此句用了进行时态，而consider后要接v-ing作宾语，不接不定式，故C项正确。
9.Last night my father ___________ out for a walk when my uncle came.
A. was about to goB. was able to go
C. would like to goD. went
A本题考查be about to do sth表示“就要做”的用法。be about to do sth是将来时的一种表达形式，意思上“马上就要去做，正要去做”，该题意思是“我父亲正要出门这时我的叔叔来了”，B项表示能力，C项表示想要，不切题。be about to do sth常与连词when搭配，表示“正要做……这时……”的含义。
10.Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _________ as “father of hybrid rice”.
A. is regarded
B. has regarded
C. is regarding
D. regards
A 主语Yuan Longping和谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，所以用动词的被动语态。
【考点归纳】
本单元中考常考
知识点
高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载
1. 词汇
(1)luck：good luck(祝愿用语)
(2)stop：stop doing sth，stop to do sth与stop...from doing sth
enter =come/go into
industry做可数或不可数名词
attention： attract one’s attention
(3)insist：insist on(sbs) doing sth
mark：mark the beginning of
(4)beyond：go beyond,beyond ones reach/beyond the reach of
(5)devote：devote...to(doing)sth/be devoted to(doing) sth
(6)present：present sb with sth
(7)protect：protect...from...
(8)effect：have an effect on
(9)suitable：be suitable for
(10)anyway：anyway表示“无论如何”
(11)consider：consider doing sth
(12)leave：①leave sb doing sth②leave sth in(at)+某地
(13)last表示“持续(用)……时间”
(14)词义辨析：①begin，start②be made of，be made from，be made into，be made up of French ,France ;beauty, beautiful,
③shortly，immediately，instantly④through，throughout⑤event，fact，matter，accident⑥under，below⑦arrive，reach，get⑧also，too，either⑨mostly，most，almost⑩aloud，loud，loudlyespecially，specially，particularly ; act,acting ,actor,actress ,realiz,come true
(15)短语：①instead of②play a role③shortly after④pass away⑤fall in love with⑥out of breath⑦put effort into(doing) sth⑧ at the age of
2. 句型
(1) one of+形容词最高级+名词复数/代词复数
（2）not only...but also... (3)while和when+doing sth
(4)What do you think about…
(5)Why dont you...？
(6)Why not do...? (4)Youd better(not) do sth
(7)Im not sure if/whether...(6)be about to do sth
3. 语法
1. 过去完成时
2. 用情态动词should，must，ought to，have to提劝告和建议。
【专题探究】
过去完成时与一般过去时比较
(1)如前所述，过去完成时通常用于表达某个过去动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前，如果只是谈一般过去的情况，就只用一般过去时。如：
I wrote three letters last night. 昨晚我写了三封信。
He went to Beijing three months ago. 他三个月以前去了北京。
有时，过去完成时也与一个确定的时间状语连用，但它与一般过去表达的意思明显不同，试比较：
He had done the work at six oclock.他在六点钟已做完这项工作。
He did the work at six oclock.他在六点钟做了这项工作。
(2)在when，as soon as，before，after等引导的从句中，如果一个过去的动作在另一个过去的动作之前发生，先发生的动作通常需要用过去完成时。如：
When I got home，the children had gone to bed.我回家时，孩子们已睡觉了。
She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到做完工作之后才睡觉。
如果两个动作紧接发生，则常常不用过去完成时。如：
After he said goodbye to the peasants，he left the village.
他向农民们道声再见后就离开村子了。
As soon as it(had) stopped raining，they began working again. 雨一停他们又开始干活。
(3)两个或两个以上接连发生的动作，用and或but连接时，按时间发生的顺序，只须用一般过去时。如：
He entered the room，took off his coat and sat down at the table.
他进了房间，脱去外套，坐在桌子旁。
【中考
真题
北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载
在线】
一、单项选择
1.(2009茂名市模拟27) Not only I but also Tom and Jack ___________ interested in English because it _________ useful.
A. is;is B. is;are C. are;is
【解析】根据not only...but also...的就近原则可知前面的谓语动词用复数形式；因此选C。
【答案】C
2.(2009福州市36) ---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera.
---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【解析】根据句意“我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看闽戏。”可知选A或D；又根据谓语动词like可知前面不能用B、C、D选项
【答案】A
3. (2009 崇左市12) When we arrived at the movie theater，the movie _____________for about five minutes.
A. began B. had been on C. was on D. had begun
【解析】谓语动词发生在arrived之前；因此用过去完成时来表示；又因为后跟的是一段时间，因此前面用连续性动词来表示，所以选B。
【答案】 B
4. (2009 梅州市44)---Shall I tell Sally about it?
---No, you ____________. I’ve told her already.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t C. needn’t
D. can’t
【解析】后句表达的意思是“不，你不必。我已经告诉她了。”因此选C，needn’t意为“不必”。
【答案】 C
5. (2009泰安市37) — Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?
— No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。表示肯定的推测，can’t表示怀疑、猜测、惊异（主要用于否定句或疑问句中）。故选D。
【答案】D
6.(2009西宁市 42) I want to hang out with you ____________ staying in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of
C. thanks to D. as for
【解析】hang out意为“闲逛”，所以句子所要表达的意思是“我想和你一起外出闲逛，而不是呆在旅馆里。”而选项的分别意为“因为，而不是，多谢，至于”，因此根据句意选B。
7. (2009南充市 4) — __________do you think of sitcoms?
—I love them.
A. What B. How C. Where
【解析】what do you think of是固定的搭配，因此选A。
【答案】A
8.(2009淄博市22.) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
【解析】表示“到达（大的地点）”时用arrive in来表示。
【答案】C
9.(2009 天津市40) Stop _____________ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
【解析】此处表示的是“不要在图书馆发出噪音”，因此句子指的是“停止原来做的事情。”所以选D来表示。
【答案】D
10.(2009广安市36) —When did you come to China?
—In 2007. I _______________ here for two years.
A. came B. have been C. have come
【解析】因为后面的时间状语表示的是一段时间，因此选B，come是短暂性动词，不能跟表示跟表示一段时间的状语连用 。
【答案】B
11.(2009 湛江市 25) —What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I _____________ basketball with my friends.
A. was playing B. had played C. have played D. played
【解析】句子所要表达的时间是“昨天这个时候”，因此此处要用过去进行时来表示。
【答案】A
12.(2009雅安市15) Mike is not at home. He _____________ Beijing.
A. went to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. had been to
【解析】前面句子问的是现在的情况，因此用现在完成时来表示；句子所表达的意思是“迈克不在家。他去了北京。”因此此处用has gone to来表示。
【答案】C
二、新题型
补全对话(2009黄冈市·87-91)
根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
(After the graduation ceremony, Peng Lan and Liu Qiang are talking about their summer vacation plans at home. )
Peng Lan = P Liu Qiang = L
P: Hey, Liu Qiang. Our junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do this summer vacation?
L: ___________1_____________. The scenery there is very beautiful.
P: Sounds great. It’s considered as the Treasure Island of China. ___________2____________?
L: I’ll go to Mount All, Sun Moon Lake and some other tourist attractions. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.
P: ___________3_____________?
L: By ship. You know the policy is much better than before. People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. I prefer to go there by ship.
P: ___________4_____________. It’s a little more slow but interesting. Well, it’s reported the farmers can sell their fruits to the mainland. It not only helps the farmers earn money, but also makes a contribution to the communication between Taiwan and the mainland.
L: That’s right. I hope our country can unite early.
P: Me, too. ___________5_____________?
L: In half a month. My parents will go with me.
P: Well, don’t forget to bring back some various delicious fruits from Taiwan.
L: Of course not.
1. I’m going to/will travel to Taiwan ( this summer vacation)/ I’m going to Taiwan( this summer vacation)/ I’m going to/will have a trip to Taiwan ( this summer vacation)
2. Where will you go/Where are you going/Which place are you going to/Which place will you go to
3. How will you go there/How will you go to Taiwan
4. I agree with you/I think so
5. When/How soon will you leave for Taiwan/ When/How soon are you leaving for Taiwan/
【例1】Kevin to work in his hometown after he graduated from university. (2008·上海市中考题)
A. goesB. wentC. will goD. had gone
【解析】本题考查动词时态，从题干中的graduated可知此事是讲过去的情况，故主句的动作也应成为过去。故A、C两项都不可选。因“去他家乡工作”发生在Kevin毕业之后，而过去完成时恰恰相反，是表达发生在另一个过去动作之前的动作，亦不可选，正确答案只有B。
【答案】B。
〖=DS(〗Success covers a multitude of blunders.〖=〗【例2】—When your mother you that blue dress，Mary?
—Sorry. I really cant remember.(2008·武汉市中考题)
A. does;buyB. has;bought
C. had;boughtD. did;buy
【解析】本题考查动词时态。问句问的是：“Mary，你妈妈什么时候给你买的这条蓝裙子？”可知裙子已买过，疑问词when则用来提问“买”的时间，而且肯定是一个过去的时间，因此可判定该句的谓语动词是用过去时，而不是过去完成时，过去完成时必须有另一个后发生的过去的动作作为参照，才可使用。
【答案】D。
【例3】To my disappointment，the teacher when I at his office. (2008·兰州市中考题)
A. left;had arrivedB. left;arrived
C. had left;had arrivedD. had left;arrived
【解析】本题考查动词时态。题意为：“令我失望的是，当我到达办公室时，老师已经离开了”。通过题意
分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
，可知我“到达”老师办公室，应为过去时，而老师走在“我”去办公室之前，是“过去的过去”，该用过去完成时。
【答案】D。
【例4】After a long journey，the eight pandas from Wolong safely in Beijing.(2008·上海中考题)
A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. came
【解析】本题考查“到达”的用法，arrive作“到达”解与介词in或at搭配，空格后的in表明该空应该是arrive。
【答案】A。
【例5】During the Spring Festival，the heavy snow stopped many people from back home. (2008·重庆市中考题)
A. goB. goesC. wentD. going
【解析】本题考查stop...from...用法，题意为：“春节期间，大雪阻止了许多人回家”。stop...from...表示“阻止……做……”。from是介词，其后应接ving。
【答案】D。
口语交际(2008·兰州市中考题)
A：根据对话内容，从对话后方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在相应的横线上。
注意：①使对话完整、符合逻辑、句意正确。②有多余选项。
Its weekend evening today. Now the host(H) of CCTV3 is chatting with Esabel(E). They are televised live(电视转播) to audience.
H： Welcome to Eight Oclock Weekend Chat tonight. 1 a fourteenyearold gril.
E： Thank you.
A. I dont like it.
B. And Animal World?
C. Were talking to Esabel,
D. Yes，I do.
E. Do you like watching TV?
F. I like it.
G. How about Chinese Cooking?H： 2
E： Yes，I do.
H： What do you think of Sports World?
E： 3
H： I dont，either!How about Road to Health?
E： I like it.
H： Really?What do you think of Crazy English?
E： I love it!
H： 4
E： I like it.
H： 5
E： Oh，I cant stand it. Cooking is for moms!
H： OK!That was interesting. Thanks for joining us. Our next guest tonight is...
答案与解析
【解析】本题考查对话填空，考生应通过上下文中关键句、关键词的暗示，选择空白处遗漏的选项。将选准的5个选项填入空白后，全文应当语意完整，逻辑清楚，完美地达到交际效果，不致产生听觉误解。
1. C对话开始便有清楚交待，主持人正在与Esabel在电视台聊天。
2. E从答语“Yes，I do.”可知所缺的句子应该是一般疑问句。
3. A从下句I dont like，either可推测上句该是“I dont like it”。
4. B从答语“I like it”可推出主持人在问Esabel是否喜欢某个节目，选项中出现两个节目Animal World与Chinese Cooking可供选择，因Chinese Cooking下文已经出现，故剩下的只能是Animal World。
〖=DS(〗成功由大量的失望铸就。〖=〗5. G从下句Cooking is for moms可知主持人此处问的是How about Chinese Cooking。
Unit 5单元能力自测
时间：120分钟 满分：100分
Ⅰ. 单项填空。(20分)
1. One ought for what one hasnt done.
A. not to be punishedB. to not be punished
C. not be punishedD. to not punish
1.Hollywood is the name of a __________.
A.place B. superstar C.film D.country
A 根据常识可知“好莱坞是一个地名。”
2. —May I pick a flower in the garden？—No，you .
A. wontB. needntC. dont have toD. mustnt
3. Audreys death was a great to film fans.
A. lostB. loseC. lossD. losing
4. All day long we tried to find a way out of the forest. The more we looked，the more we became.
A. missingB. lostC. lossD. trouble
5. He insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.
A. be；should beB. should be；would go
C. was；goD. was；would；go
4.The film __________for 15 minutes before we arrived at the theatre.
A. has begun B. has been on C. had begun D.had been on
D 前面的动作发生在arrived这个过去的动作之前，所以用过去完成时来表示；又因为跟了一段时间，所以用begin相应的连续性动词be on来表示。
5.-Who taught __________acting skills?
-Nobody.She learned all by __________.
A.herself ;her B.she ;herself C.her ;herself D.her ;she
C 前面做宾语，所以用代词宾格来表示；后面宾语与主语指代的是同一个人，所以用反身代词来表示，因此选C。
6. The girl devoted all her time she had others.
A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to helping
7. the end of the match，they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four.
A. InB. ByC. AtD. Till
8. Everyone here enjoyed the film me.
A. includingB. includedC. which includesD. includes
9. The medicine he took had no effect him at all.
A. toB. forC. onD. with
10. the street，dont forget the traffic lights.
A. While crossingB. While crossed
C. While being crossingD. While be crossed
11. it with me and Ill see what I can do.
A. When leavingB. While leaving
C. LeavingD. Leave
11.She gets scared easily ,so it is not good to invite her to watch__________.
A.romantic films B. horror films C. documentaries D.cartoons
B 因为前面说“她很容易受到惊吓。”所以推知这里说的是“恐怖片”，因此选B 。
12. When I saw his pale face，I what .
A.realized；had happenedB. was realizing；was happening
C. realized；has happenedD. had realized；had happened
13. He asked me if I to Shanghai on business last month.
A. wentB. had goneC. had beenD. would go
14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other several times before that.
A. had been；have seenB. have been；have seen
C. had been；had seenD. have been；had seen
15. Until yesterday his family from him for six months.
A. hasnt heardB. didnt hear
C. hadnt heardD. heard
16. Mr Wang is talking with the manager in the office. Youd for him.
A. better not to waitB. not better wait
C. not better to waitD. better not wait
17. Not only the teacher but also his students for that plan.
A. has beenB. isC. areD. had been
18. Not only the students but also the teacher enjoying the film.
A. wereB. areC. have beenD. is
19. You never play in the street. Its not safe.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. need
20. Its cold outside. You better put on more clothes.
A. hadB. couldC. mustD. need
19.Hepburn__________a model before she _____________a film star .
A. has been ,became B. had been ,became C. had been ,becomes D. had been ,become
B 句子意为“赫本在成为电影明星之前是一个模特。”所以这里的become指的是过去的动作，而前面的谓语动词发生在“过去的过去”，因此前面的be动词用过去完成时来表示。
20.The teacher explained this question to me clearly ___________giving an example.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
B 这里用by来表示通过某种手段，by短语做的是方式状语，因此选B 。
〖=DS(〗Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 〖=〗Ⅱ. 单词拼写。(10分)
根据首字母提示和句意，填出空缺处单词的正确形式。
1. Columbus d America in 1492.
1.The old man was p________with Nobel Peace Award because she put much of his time into helping poor people.
1.presented
2. His attention was a by the famous singer.
3. John made great e to help his sister with Maths.
4. Mr Smith d himself to helping the poor all his life.
5. Audrey wanted to r us to protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.
Ⅲ. 单词释义。(10分)
1. The news that the famous actress passed away made him sad.
A. went byB. diedC. was illD. left
2. I have made several plans，but this one in particular seems better.
A. usuallyB. especiallyC. simplyD. only
3. The book on the top shelf is out of reach. Could you get it for me？
A. besideB. inC. beyondD. within
4. When did your brother enter the army？
A. attendB. took part inC. join inD. join
5. That famous writer was warmly welcomed by the students.
A. well knownB. wellknownC. popularD. respected
Ⅳ. 在下列各句中填上合适的介词。(10分)
1. Audrey Herburn died cancer at the age of 63.
2. He suddenly returned a rainy night.
3. The boy ought to have gone to school that morning，but he slept noon.
4. Lu Xun is always remembered a great writer by the Chinese people.
5. Hangzhou is wellknown its beautiful lake.
6. In this film Audrey won an Oscar Best Actress for her role.
7. Audrey loved dancing and she put all her effort ballet training.
8. What his parents said had no effect him.
9. She began taking ballet lessons a very young age.
10. Walt Disney was famous a cartoonmaker.
Ⅴ. 汉译英。(10分)
1. 李老师不但是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。
2. 当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
3. 他把一生奉献给家乡的建设。
4. 法国以美食和葡萄酒而著名。
5. 到去年年底为止，他已经写了15部小说。
Ⅵ. (2009山东淄博市36-45) 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the ___1___ that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as ___2___ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ___3___.
I knew very well what my family was ___4___. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say ___5___ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work ___6___ my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed ___7___ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ___8___ by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always _9___ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter _10___ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
1. A. idea
B. story
C. news
D. thought
2. A. nervous
B. excited
C. interested
D. worried
3. A. crying
B. laughing
C. saying
D. shouting
4. A. about
B. before
C. against
D. like
5. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
6. A. support
B. to support
C. supporting
D. supported
7. A. after
B. since
C. before
D. on
8. A. raised
B. spent
C. planned
D. saved
9. A. dream of
B. think of
C. hear of
D. talk of
10. A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
1. C 后面的从句 that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown 说的是一个消息，所以此处选C，表示“我简直不敢相信这消息”。
2. B 根据下文 He just kept smoking without saying a word 可知 。
3. A 根据 my mother put her head down 可知，“母亲情不自禁地哭了”。can’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁地做某事”，因此选A。
4. D 根据下文可知这里说的是我家庭的情况 。what...like意为“……怎么样”。
5. A 从转折连词but可知这里“我”什么也没有说 。
6. B 这里用动词不定式来表示目的。
7. C 根据下文可知，校长带钱来我家应在新学期开始前，故选C。
8. A 根据前面的money可知这里构成短语 raise money，意为“捐钱”。
9. B 选项分别意为：dream of “梦到”，think of “想到”，hear of “听说”，talk of “谈到”。所以句子应该意为“当我遇见困难的时候，我总是想到我的老师和同学”，故选B 。
10. D 此处意为”不管生活多么艰难，我都有一个大学梦，我要为此而努力”， 故选D。
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports，especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island.
Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel 2 many years. People on 3 sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)，in Japan and in America，dream of 4 these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical(热带的) lands，the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea，and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(落日余辉) that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet，enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these lands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树)，but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Haiwaii nearly 8 years ago，but skyscraper(摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9 San Franciso.
10 people come from，they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
1. A. manyB. muchC. anyD. no
2. A. byB. withC. forD. since
3. A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. every
4. A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw
5. A. happilyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. quickly
6. A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. biggest
7. A. the oneB. the onesC. thisD. that
8. A. two thousandsB. two thousands of
C. two thousandD. two thousand of
9. A. toB. ofC. inD. or
10. A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever
〖=DS(〗与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。〖=〗Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(5分)
There are many kinds of reports. A report is simply an account(叙述) of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers，over the radio and television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels(新闻影片).
The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all kinds of news:accidents，floods，wars，sports and so on. The news covers everything that happens to people. Sometimes there are news items，which are very interesting.
A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains much information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is a summary(概述) of the news item. It gives all the necessary information:what，when，where，how and why. Often there are photographs to go with news to make it interesting.
1. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Newspapers cost very little.B. Newspapers are easy to get.
C. A news report is very short.D. Newspapers provide all kinds of news.
2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “covers”？
A. walks.B. has.C. includes.D. talks.
3. If you want to get enough information about yesterdays traffic accident within a very short time，youd better .
A. read the first paragraph of the news report in todays newspaper
B. start from the second paragraph of the news report in todays newspaper
C. look through the whole news report in todays newspaper
D. talk with people who have seen the accident
4. In order to interest more people，a news reporter .
A. usually produces interesting news
B. always writes very short news reports
C. often provides pictures to go with the news
D. sometimes provides long and important news
5. This passage mainly talks about .
A. different kinds of reportsB. news reports
C. happenings to people and their surroundings
D. the length of a news report
Ⅷ. 动词填空。(10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词，将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
It was getting dark，some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They 1(have) a good time.
A boy said to his friends，“I 2(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I 3(fly)!” Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted， “Help! Help!” They didnt know what they 4(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.
The ice 5 (be) thin. The two Canadians fell into the water，too. But they tried their best 6(save) the little boy. They knew they 7(be) quick，or the boy would be frozen.
Many guests from the hotel 8(run) over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women9(not feel) well. She10(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（2009北京市75-79）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
75. Is Earth Day on April 22?
___________________________________
76. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?
__________________________________
77. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
____________________________________________
78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?
______________________________________________
79. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
_____________________________________
75. Yes, it is. 根据文中句子 What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. 可知
76. Rubbish and oil. 根据文中句子The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! 可知。
77. More than 175.根据文中句子More than 175 countries take part each year.可知。
78. Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags. 根据文中句子People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. 可知。
79. To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.根据最后一段文章内容可知。
Ⅺ. 书面表达。(15分)
假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影周。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座，信的主要内容包括：
1. 讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；
2. 讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影的历史以及奥斯卡电影奖的有关情况；
3. 讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。词数80左右。
（2009四川省乐山市）书面表达（满分15分）
亮相春晚舞台后，刘谦和他的魔术成为青少年津津乐道的话题。下面是一段记者对他的采访，请根据他们的对话内容写一篇介绍刘谦的短文并简要谈谈刘谦成功对你的启发。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 覆盖所有要点（出生时间、地点、学习魔术经历、爱好、启发）；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：magician魔术师successful成功的
（R=Reporter；L=Liu Qian）
R： When and where were you born?
L： In Taiwan in 1976.
R： You learned magic very young，right?
L： Yes，at the age of 7.
R： Then，how did you learn magic?
L： Well，I often saw magic shows and I began doing magic at home.
R： So you mean you learned by yourself?
L： Yes. But I practiced hard and put a lot of time into it. Magic is part of my life.
R： Do you have any other hobbies?
L： Of course. I like seeing films and listening to music very much.
R： Well，I have to say teenagers feel like copying your magic style. What do you think?
L： Er...the most important is to have a creative mind rather than copy and have deft （灵活的） fingers and skills.
R： Good advice.Thank you!
After performing his magic shows at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala（春节晚会），Liu Qian has become popular with teenagers in China.
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
After performing his magic shows at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala （春节晚会）,Liu Qian has become popular with teenagers in China.
Liu Qian,aged 33,was born in Taiwan,the most beautiful island in China. When he was seven years old,he fell in love with magic and began doing magic by himself. He practiced hard and put a lot of time into it in order to improve his magic skills. Magic becomes part of his life. Besides magic,Liu Qian loves seeing films and listening to music.
Liu Qian is a great success. From his story we learn that one must work hard to be successful. Also,it is very important to have a creative mind.
〖=DS(〗A thousandli journey is started by taking the first step.〖=〗
【High英语天地】名人往事
Charlie Chaplin
About the year 1900,a dark-haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres .He looked thin and hungry.He was hoping to get work in show business.He could sing and dance ,and above all ,he knew how to make people laugh.But he couldn’t get work and therefore wandered about the city streets.Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
But twenty years later ,this same Chaplin became the greatest ,best-known and best-loved comedian in the world.Any regular visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Charlie Chaplin’s films.People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films ,because they are mostly silent.It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh.His comedy doesn’t depend upon words or language.It depends upon little actions which mean the thing to people all over the world. It is a kind of the world language.
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977,at the age of eighty-eight.There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.
査里斯·卓别林
大约在1900年 ，人们经常看到一个头发黑黑的名叫査里斯·卓别林的男孩在伦敦剧院的后门处等候。他看起来又瘦又饿。他希望能在演出行业里谋得工作。他能歌善舞，知道怎样取悦人们。但是他没能得到工作，所以在城市的街道附近左右徘徊。有时他被送到孤儿院。
但是20年后，就是这个卓别林却成了世界上最伟大、最著名、最受爱戴的喜剧明星。任何一个剧院的常客都看过卓别林的电影。到处都有人坐着观看这些影片直到笑出了眼泪。即使不懂英语的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影，因为它们大都是无声片。不是他的话使我们发笑。他的喜剧不是依赖于话和语言。它依赖的是全世界的人们都熟悉的微笑动作。它是一种世界性的语言。
卓别林在美国度过了大半生，1977年在圣诞日这一天死于瑞士，享年88岁。他去世的新闻引起了全世界的悲伤。
Shakespeare and His Works
William Shakespeare was born in 1564，in StratforduponAvon. Located in the centre of England，the town was(and still is) an important rivercrossing settlement and market centre. His father，John，trained as a glovemaker and married Mary Arden，the daughter of Robert Arden，a farmer from the nearby village of Wilmcote.
Shakespeares first printed works were two long poems， Venus and Adonis(1593) and The Rape of Lucrece(1594). In 1594，Shakespeare joined others in forming a new theatre company，with Richard Burbage as its leading actor. For almost twenty years Shakespeare was its regular dramatist，producing on average two plays a year. Burbage played roles such as RichardⅢ，Hamlet，Othello and Lear.
Some of Shakespeares most famous tragedies were written in the early 1600s，including Hamlet and，after James Is accession. Othello，King Lear and Macbeth.
Shakespeare died in Stratford，aged fiftytwo，on 23 April 1616，and was buried in Holy Trinity Church two days later. His widow，Anne，died in 1623 and was buried beside him.莎士比亚和他的作品
威廉·莎士比亚生于1564年，他的家在艾冯河畔的斯特拉特福。这个市镇位于英国的中心，过去是(现在仍然是)重要的河流交汇口社区和市场中心。父亲约翰是一个训练有素的手套制造商，娶了玛丽·阿尔丁为妻，她的父亲罗伯特·阿尔丁是威尔姆科特附近村庄的一位农场主。
莎士比亚出版的第一个作品是两首长诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》(1593)和《卢克丽斯强奸案》(1594)。1594年，莎士比亚加入了一个新组建的剧团，与理查德·伯比奇一起成为剧团的主要演员。近20年里，莎士比亚都是剧团的固定剧作家，平均每年创作两部戏剧。伯比奇在《理查德三世》《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》和《李尔王》等戏剧中担任角色。
莎士比亚最著名的一些悲剧写于17世纪早期，包括《哈姆雷特》以及詹姆斯一世即位时后的《奥赛罗》《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
莎士比亚1616年4月23日在斯特拉特福去世，时年52岁，两天以后他被葬在圣三一教堂。他的遗孀安妮在1623年去世，葬在他的墓地旁。
浙公网安备 33021202002483