欧文110章

DivisionOneI. 有可能出选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的内容:1. EuropeanCultureiscomposedof_____________and_____________________astwomajorelements.2. Greekculturereacheditshighpointofdevelopment/climaxin__________(century).3. AllGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,KingofMacedonin_________(century).4. In_______,theRomansconqueredGreece.5. Homerwrote__________and_____________,twofamousepics.6. ______________iscalled“FatherofHistory”inGreekCulture,whowrotethewarsbetween____________and________________________.7. ThefamouswriterwhowrotecomedyinGreekcultureisnamed______________.8. “Thegreathistorianthateverlived”issaidtopraise_____________________(name).9. TheDialectalMethodisputforwardby___________.10. Academywasestablishedby______________________,whosephilosophyiscalled____________________.11. Lyceumwasestablishedby_______________.12. LeaderoftheCynicsis____________________,and“cynic”means_____________.13. ThemostimportantthinginlifetotheStoicsis_________________.14. Elements,atextbookofgeometry,waswrittenby___________.15. ThefamoustemplesinancientGreeceare____________________and______________.16. TheRomansenjoyedtwohundredyearsofpeacefultime,knownas________________.17. Inthe4thcentury,theemperorConstantinemovedthecapitalfromRometoByzantium,renamedit____________________(modern_____________).18. After395,theRomanEmpirewasdividedinto_____________and_________.19. TheEastRomanEmpirefelltothe___________in1453.20. “Icame,Isaw,Iconquered”waswrittenby_________________.21. TwofamousrepresentativesofRomanarchitectureare________________and_________________________.22. ________said,“CaptiveGreecetookherrudeconquerorcaptive”.23. GreekCulturehasexertedgreat,positiveinfluenceonthelater-onliterature,suchasShelly’s______________andByron’s___________________.24. ThelanguagesthatwerespokenbyGreeksandRomansbelongto___________________(哪个语系).25. TheRomanLaw,tosomeextent,protectedtherightsof______________.26. WiththefalloftheWesternRomanEmpire,therecame______________(什么时代)lastingonethousandyears.27. _____________’s(whose)“PrometheusBound”isaparodyadaptedby_______________(hewrote“PrometheusUnbound”).28. Freudputforward_________________basedonthework,“OedipustheKing”writtenby_____________.29. The_________wasoneofthesimilaritiessharedbyGreeksandRomansasfaraspoliticsisconcerned.30. __________’s(whose)politicalspeechesanddiscoursesarethemodelofLatindiction.31. ThelargestamphitheatreinancientRomeisknownas______________.32. ________establishedtheatomictheory.33. ________believedfiretobetheprimaryelementoftheuniverse.34. ________establishedthedialecticalmethod.35. ________wasthefounderofscientificmathematics.36. Thehumanisticideascanbetracedbackto___(thenameofaphilosopher).37. “Themasterofthosewhoknow”waswrittenbyDantetopraise___________(thenameofaphilosopher).38. Zeno的介绍II. 名词解释democracyofancientGreecePaxRomanaDoricStyleIonicStyletheSophiststheCynicstheScepticstheEpicureanstheStoicsAcademyLyceumIII. 简答与论述题：1． 三种问法：Whatisthelimitationof“Democracy”inancientGreece?Howdoyouunderstand“Democracy”inancientGreece?Whatisthedifferencebetween“Democracy”inancientGreeceandmoderndemocracy?2. HowdidtheGreekCultureoriginateanddevelop?3. HowdidtheancientGreekphilosophydevelop?4. HowdidtheancientGreeksciencedevelop?5. WhatisthedifferencebetweenPlatoandAristotleintermsoftheirphilosophicalideas?OrWhatisthedifferencebetweenPlatoandAristotleintermsoftheirphilosophicalsystem?6. WhatisthegreatsignificanceofGreekCultureonthelater-onculturaldevelopment?OrWhatpositiveinfluencedidtheGreekCultureexertontheworldcivilization?7. WhataredifferenceandsimilaritybetweenGreekcultureandRomanculture?8. HowdidRomancultureoriginateanddevelop?9. HowwasRomanEmpiredisintegrated?10. WhatstylescanGreekarchitecturebeclassifiedinto?OrHowdoesGreekarchitecturetakedifferentstyles?11. ExplainPaxRomana.12. WhatcontributiondidtheRomanmaketotheruleoflaw?DivisionTwoI. specialTermsExplanation:theHebrewstheOldTestamenttheNewTestamentPentateuchGenesisExodusProphetstheBookofDanieltheHistoricalBookII. 有可能出选择题的内容：1. JudaismandChristianityarecloselyrelatedbecause__________________________________.2. TheancestorsoftheJewsare________________,whichmeans___________inEnglish.3. ThehistoryoftheHebrewpeopleisrecordedin__________________oftheBible.4. TheHebrewpeoplecametosettledowninPalestine,knownas_____________atthetime.5. TheOldTestamentisabout_____________________,and“Testament”means_______________________________.6. TheNewTestamentisabout_______________________.7. TheoldestandmostimportantpartoftheOldTestamentiscalled_______________or____________.8. Itwas______________whobroughtHebrewpeoplesafelybacktoPalestine.9. Itwas______________whounitedHebrews.10. Itwas______________whohadJerusalemestablishedaspoliticalandreligiouscapital.11. Theformerchurchin6thcenturyB.C.iscalled_______________.12. Pentateuchisalsocalled__________________.13. _______________madeChristianitylegal,asheissued_____________________in313.14. In392,Emperor_______________madeChristianityofficialreligion.15. By300,eachlocalchurchiscalled______________withitsfulltimeleader,knownas_____________________.16. Severalparishesweregroundedtogetherintoalargeunitcalled_______________,whichwereheadedbya_____________.17. TheLastSupperisrecordedin__________________,andwasputintopaintingby__________________.18. TheCruxifixionisrecordedin_____________________.19. TheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestamentisknownas_________________.20. ThemostextantLatinversionofthewholeBibleis_______________________whichbecametheofficialBibleoftheRomanCatholicChurchthroughouttheworld.21. ThefirstEnglishversionofthewholeBiblewastranslatedby_________________.22. ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis_______________or_______________________________.23. _____________________and_______________________arecalledtwogreatreservoirsofModernEnglish.24. Thedevelopmentofsystemoflandednoblesisrecordedin_________________oftheOldTestament.25. _________________dealswiththehistoryoftheHebrewpeoplefromtheirentryintoPalestinearound1200B.C.tillthefallofPalestineintohandsofAssyriansandChaldeansin586B.C.26. TheNewTestamentcontains_______(howmany)accountswhichtellaboutthebeginningofChristianity.III. 论述题：1． 三种问法：HowdidChristianitycomeintobeinganddevelopinEurope?HowdidChristianitybecometheofficialreligionofRomanEmpire?HowdidtherelationsbetweenChristiansandtheRomangovernmentchange?2． WhatarethedifferenttranslationeditionsoftheBible?3． WhydowesaytheBiblehasshapedwesternculturemoredecisivelythananythingelseeverwritten?4． WhatarethegreatinfluencesthattheEnglishBiblehasontheAmericanandBritishliterature?DivisionThreeI. SpecialTermsExplanation:AgeofFaithFeudalismManor/castleCodeofChivalryMonasticismTheCrusadesCarolingianRenaissanceScholasticismNationalEpicsVernacularLanguageGothicArchitecturalStyletheCanterburyTalesII. 有可能出选择题的内容：1． TheMiddleAgesisalsocalled______________________,__________________and____________________________.(考试中，会任选其中一种说法作为选择题来考)2． TheMiddleAgesistheperiodinwhichthreeculturesweremerged:_____________________,_________________and_____________________________,respectivelyreferringto_____________________________,____________________and_____________________________.3． WesternRomanEmpirewasoverthrownin__________(year).4． __________________(who)gavehissoldiersestatesknownasfiefsasarewardfortheirservicesin732.5． ____________________(who)canbevassals.6． ____________________(when)wasanoblecrownedasaknightintheMiddleAgesinwesternEurope.7． PeopleinthewesternEuropeintheMiddleAgesweredividedintothreeclasses:_____________,_______________and_________________________.8． Between______________centuryand________________century,westernEuropewasthesceneoffrequentwars.9． FeudalismcomesfromtheLatinword,________________,whichmeans_________________inLatin.10． Knighttrainedforwarbyfightingeachotherinmockbattlescalled____________________.11． RogerBaconwasoneoftheearliestadvocatesof_________________,callingfor_________________and_________________.12． _____________(whichtribe)sweptintoEuropefromcentralAsiainthelatterpartoffourthcentury,robbingandkillingalargenumberofthehalfcivilizedGermanictribes.13． Thosewhodevotedtheirlandstolarge-landownersinreturnforprotection,butstillhadtheirownfreedomwerecalled________________.14． Thosewhocameformcitiesortownsanddevotedtheirfreedomtolarge-landownersinreturnforprotectionwerecalled________________.15． RomanCatholicChurchwasdividedintofiveclasses:____________,________________,______________,_________________and__________________.16． OpusMaiuswaswrittenby_____________________.17． InRomanCatholicChurch,“Catholic”means____________.18． Themonk,St.Benedictfounded_______________________inabout529A.D.19． IntheMiddleAges,theChurchevensetuptheirowncourtcalled_____________________________.20． IntheNationalEpics,vernacularlanguagesmeant_____________________________withrepresentativeworks:____________________inearlyEnglishand_____________inearlyFrench.21． IntheDivineComedy,Danteexpressed________________ideasandforeshadowedthespiritof_________________.22． Chaucerwasregardedasthefirst_________________andthefirst_____________________withhisfamouswork_____________________,astherepresentativeof______________(英语的哪个发展时期)23.In1054,Christianitywasdividedinto_____________and___________________________.24．TheMiddleAgesisatransitionalperiodbetween___________timesand____________.25.Theceremonytograntthetitle“knight”iscalled___________.26.________________translatedtheOldandNewTestamentsfromHebrewandGreekoriginalsintoLatin.Histranslationwork,_______________,becametheofficialLatinBibleusedbyRomanCatholicChurchofthisday.27.“TheConfession”and“theCityoftheGod”werewrittenby___________________.28.Since_____________(哪个历史事件)，ArabicnumeralsandalgebrawereintroducedintoEurope.29.Themockbattlesforknighttrainingareknownas__________.30.___________pavedthewayforModernEnglish.31.ThelanguageusedbyChaucerwas_________________.III. 间答与论述题：1． WhyistheMiddleAgescalledAgeofFaith?OrWhydowesaytheMiddleAgesisareligiousage?2． HowdidfeudalismderiveanddevelopintheMiddleAges?OrHowdidfeudalismestablishitsfirmrulingpositioninEurope?3． WhatisthegreatpowerandinfluenceoftheRomanCatholicchurchintheMiddleAges?4． WhatpositiveinfluencedoestheCrusadesexertontheEuropeanCulture?OrWhatisthegreatsignificanceoftheCrusades?5.HowdidlearningandsciencedevelopintheMiddleAges?6. HowdidliteraturedevelopintheMiddleAges?7. WhatistheimportanceofusingvernacularlanguagesintheMedievalTime?8. WhatisthedifferencebetweenthevernacularlanguagesusedintheNationalEpicsduringtheMiddleAgesandthevernacularlanguageusedbyMarkTwain?9. WhatwasthemeritsharedbyCharlemagneandAlfredtheGreat?10. HowdidtheEnglishLanguagedevelopandwhatistherepresentationofeachstage?OrWhatstagesdidtheEnglishLanguageundergo?11. WhydowesayusingofvernacularlanguagesintheMiddleAgessignifiesatransition?DivisionFourI. SpecialTermsExplanation:RenaissanceRenaissanceArtReformationCounter-ReformationCalvinismtheJesuitsProtestantismII. 有可能出选择的内容：1. DuringRenaissance,humanistthinkersandscholarsintroducednewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsof__________________.2. Renaissancestaredin__________and____________withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandarchitecture.3. AttheheartofRenaissancephilosophywastheassertionof______________whichisalsothecoreofhumanism.4. ManyofPetrarch’s________________arewrittenforLaura.5. Themostrepresentativepainterofhumanismwas________________________withhisfamouspaintingwork____________________and_______________.6. Thestatesman,____________________ofItalyintheRenaissanceperiodhasgreatlyinfluencedthepoliticalscienceinthewest,called“FatherofWesternPoliticalScience”.7. Underthereignof______________________,Englishbegantoembarkontheroadtocolonizationandforeigncontrolthatwastotakeitontoitsheydayofcapitalistdevelopment.8. ________________isthebirthplaceofRenaissance.9. Madonnawas_______________(什么性质的油画)，paintedby_________________.10. ManwiththeGlovewaspaintedby__________________.11. Calvinisminsistedonconstructingatypeofgovernmentknownas______________________________.12. AfterReformation,inEnglandanewformofchurchwasestablishedknownas_______________or_____________.13. DuringCounter-Reformation,__________________(教派名称)wasdevotedtodefendingtheRomanCatholicChurchwithitshead,_____________________(首领名字).14. ______________stressedhardworkandthriftywayoflife.15. MontaignewasaFrenchhumanistknownforhis___________.16. TherepresentativeauthorofRenaissanceinSpainwas______________________withhisfamousliterarywork,_____________________withwhichtheEuropeannovelenteredanewstage17. ThemostrepresentativeauthorandhumanistduringRenaissanceinEnglandwas________________________,andhisfourgreattragediesarerespectively____________________,________________________,_______________and______________________18. Columbuswasthediscovererof____________________in1492.19. ______________discoveredtheCapeofGoodHopein1487.20. ______________discoveredtheroutetoIndiaroundtheCapeofGoodHopebetween1497and1498.21. Americawasnamedin______________(whose)honor.22. ______________________putforwardrevolutionaryideasinastronomyduringtheMiddleAges,andhistheorywas______________________provedlaterby_________________and__________________in17thcentury.23. AsyoulikeitandTwelfthNightaretwocomedieswrittenby________________.24. TheideathatonlythosespeciallyelectedbyGodaresavedwasadvocatedby___________(school).25. Itwasduringthereignof_________(whom)thattheEnglishBiblewasadoptedbytheChurchofEngland.26. TheideathattheBiblewasthesupremeauthorityandmanwasonlyboundtothelawoftheworldoftheGodwasputforwardby_____________(whom).27. DuringRenaissance,__________(whom)preachedinCzechLanguage.28. DuringRenaissance,Withthereignof___________(whom)Englandbegantoembarkontheroadto_____________andforeigncontrol.29. WilliamShakespeare,_________________,ThomasMoreand__________________werehumanistscholarsduringRenaissance.30. Davidisasculpturedoneby_____________.III. 论述题：1． WhydidRenaissancefirstbegininItaly?2． WhydidRenaissancedeclineinItalyintheend?3. WhatisRenaissanceArt?WhatarethecharacteristicsandfeaturesofRenaissanceArt?4. HowdidReformationdevelop?(即：发展的四个阶段)5. Howdidcapitalismcomeintobeinganddevelop?OrWhatarethepropositionsforCapitalismtorise?6. WhatisthegreatsignificanceofReformation?WhatarethegreatinfluencesofReformation?7. WhydidEnglandcomelaterthanothercountriesduringtheRenaissancebutreachitsclimaxinEngland?InwhatwaywasEnglishRenaissancedifferentfromthatofothercountries?8. WhattypeofculturedidRenaissancecreate?9. WhatisthegreatsignificanceofReformation?10. Whatarethegreatgeographicaldiscoveries(orofnavigation)intheMiddleAges?11. FromwhatwastheEnglishessayderived?DivisionFiveI. SpecialTermsExplanation:FrancisBacon’spracticalphilosophyDeductivemethodInductivemethodTheGreatInstaurationThomasHobbes’SocialContractJohnLock’sSocialContracttheNaturalStateofWartheLawsofNatureTheEnglishRevolution(theEnglishBourgeoisieRevolution)Descartes’TheoryofKnowledgeDescartes’DualismFrenchClassicismBaroqueArtII. 有可能出选择题的内容：1._______________centurywasthetransitionalperiodfromtheMiddleAgestotheModernTimes.2.TheModernWorldbeginsin__________(century).3.________________and_________________provedthatCopernicus’heliocentrictheoryistrue.4.Thereisthefirstbreakthroughin__________and________________inthe17thcentury.5.Therewasaprofoundchangeintheconceptionofmen’splaceintheuniversein___________(century).6._________looksatmen’spositionintheuniverseinanewway.7.Keplerwaswellknownforhisdiscoveryof___________.8.Newtondiscoveredthetheoryof_________________,andhealsoinventedthemethodcalled___________________.9.____________distinguishesthreelevelsofunderstanding:_____________,____________and__________________.6.____________________psychologyand______________physicsoriginatedfromLeibniz.7.InDecember,1689,__________________________wasenactedbytheEnglishParliament.8.AftertheEnglishRevolution,_____________________( 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 )wasestablishedintheGreatBritain.9.Theeventthattookplacein1688intheGreatBritainwascalled________________.10.ThemenoftheactionandtheleaderintheEnglishRevolutionwere_____________and_____________,andthemanofthoughtwithhisfamousliterarywork_______.11.____________________wastherepresentativeauthorofFrenchClassicism.12.TherepresentativepainterofBaroqueArtwas__________withhisfamouspaintingwork_______________________and_____________________.13.____________________wastherepresentativepainterofDutchProtestantArt.14.Thelawoffallingbodiesisestablishedby__________.15.Theimportanceofaccelerationindynamicsisdiscoveredby___________.16.__________satedthatthereshouldbeacommonpoweroragovernmentbackedbyforceabletopunish.17.__________believedthatgovernmentwasnotcreatedbyGod,butbymenthemselves.18._________believedthatsensationandreflectionmakeupexperience.19.ParadiseLostwaswrittenby____________,whowasthemanof___________intheEnglishRevolution.20.TheCallingofSt.MathewandTheCardsharpswerepaintedby______________,whichbelongto_________________(哪种艺术流派).21.“Idoubt,thereforeIthink:Ithink,thereforeIam.”wasputforwardby______________,whichbelongsto_______________________(什么理论).22.Bothidealismandmaterialismareincludedin_______’_______________(谁的，什么理论).23.Bytheendof16thcentury,_________hadspreadtoEngland.Asaresult,_________wasstaredinEngland.III. 论述题：1. Whydowesaythe17thcenturywasatransitionalperiodfromtheMiddleAgestotheModernWorld?2. Howdidsciencedevelopinthe17thcentury?3. WhatarethetwomeritssharedbytheGreatScientistsofthe17thcentury?Whatarethesimilaritiesamongthe17th-centuryscientists?4. WhatisBaconianMaterialism?5. WhatisthedifferencebetweenThomasHobbesandJohnLockintermsoftheirsocialcontract?6. HowmanystagesdidtheEnglishRevolutionundergo?7. WhatisthegreatsignificanceoftheEnglishRevolution?8. WhatisFrenchClassicism?Whatarethecharacteristics?9. HowdidLockjustifyrebellionagainstgovernment?10.WhatarethecausesoftheEnglishRevolution?DivisionSixI. SpecialTermsExplanation:EnlightenmentTheSpiritofLawstheseparationofPowersTheSocialContractbyRousseautheVienneseSchoolII. 有可能出填空，选择题与判断题的内容：1． ThemostimportantforerunnersoftheEnlightenmentwere______________and____________.(还可以问：_________________and________________madegreatcontributionstotheEnlightenment.)2． TheFrench_____________________wasthemajorforceoftheEnlightenment.3． _______________redefinedlawinhisfamouswork,_____________________.4． _______________putforward“Lawsmustbeadaptedtoeachpeople.”5． _______________putforwardtheseparationofpowers,whichwasacceptedby____________________.6． Rousseauputforwardaclaimforsocial_________________inTheSocialContract.7． __________________isbestknownastheeditorofEncyclopedie.8． HenryFielding’snewartformis_________________withhisfamousliterarywork___________________.9． “WertherFever”originatedform_________________by______________(谁的什么作品).10.罗列在theEnlightenment时期的音乐家。11．TheEnlightenmentisalsocalled_____________.(另外，要熟记原因)III. 给下列作品搭配作者：TheSpiritofLawsNebularHypothesisCritiqueofPureReasonDonGiovanniTheMagicFluteTheMarriageofFigaroCandideTheOriginofInequalityTheSocialContractRobinsonCrusoeAModestProposalGulliver’sTravelsTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingTheSorrowsofYongWertherFaustCabalandLoveMessiahIV. 论述题：WhatisthegreatsignificanceoftheIndustrialRevolution?DivisionSevenI. SpecialTermsExplanation:RomanticismByronicHeroII. 有可能出填空，选择题与判断题的内容：1． SincetheIndustrialRevolution,neweconomicideaswereputforwardby_________________inhisfamousbook,TheWealthofNations.2． In1764,__________________________inventedthesteamengine.3． ________________________(作品名称)jointlyby_________________and________________________(作者的名字)markedthebeginningofRomanticism.4． TheLakersreferto______________________and________________________.5． Byron’sworkatthetimewascallingGreektofightagainst__________________bymentioningtwoimportantwars______________and__________________.6． “Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”isquotedfrom__________________________(作品名称)by_________