英语必修二unit1单词语言点详解ppt课件

Wordsandexpressions.cultural adj.文化的；教养的culture n.文化，文明；修养；栽培cultured adj.有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的cultured v.栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）culturally adv.从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面.relicn.遗迹，遗物；废墟；纪念物Any relic ofthe dead is precious, if they were valued living. 死人的任何遗物都是珍贵的，如果他们生前就被人重视的话。.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。e.gPandasarerareanimals,whichneedprotection.Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人难得/很少做某事e.g他很少不按时交作业。Itisrareforhimnottohandinhishomeworkontime..rarelyadv.不常；很少；难得注：rarely,seldom,never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时，句子用部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式）e.gIhaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.她很少向我们求助。Sherarelyturnedtousforhelp.Rarelydidsheturntousforhelp..valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的e.g我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。Iwantyoutogivemesomevaluableadvice.短语：bevaluableto(prep.)...对······有价值你的建议对我很有价值。Youradviceisveryvaluabletome.valuen.价值；重要性beofvalueto=bevaluabletoYouradviceisofvaluetome.valuelessadj.无价值的；没用的.survive⑴vi.幸存；生存；生还Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday,butluckily,hesurvived.昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。短语：survivefrom...从······中留存下来许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes..⑵vt.经历······后依然存在着；幸免于其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词e.g这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。Thesix-year-oldgirlsurvivedearthquake.n.survival生存；幸存survivor幸存者；残存着；生还者.insearchof寻找（of后面接寻找的目标或对象）为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。e.gTonywentinsearchofwater.托尼找水去了。HewenttoBeijinginsearchofhisyoungersister..search⑴n.搜寻；寻找e.gAfteralongsearch,theyfoundthelostchildatlast.经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。⑵v.搜寻；搜查短语：①searchsb./someplace(forsth.)搜某人的身/搜某地（以寻找某物）②searchfor寻找；搜寻=lookfor为了找我的表，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。Isearchedeverycornerofmyroomformywatch.你在找什么？Whatareyousearchingfor?.Exercise:Theywerewalkingaroundthetown___aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.tosearchC.searchingofD.searchedforAAHe______allhispocketsforhisID,buthefailed.A.searchedB.searchedforC.insearchofD.lookedfor.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶e.g他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。HemadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichamazedme.amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazingadj.令人惊奇的amazementn.惊奇（状态）beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/物感到惊奇beamazedtodo...惊奇地做······他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。IwasamazedathisgreatprogressinEnglish.=IwasamazedtoseehisgreatprogressinEnglish..selectvt.挑选；精选短语：selectsb.todosth.selectAas/tobeBe.gThebossselectedhimtofinishtheprojest.老板挑选他来完成这个项目。WeselectedRoseas/tobeourmonitor.挑选某人做某事挑选A作为B我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。.design1.n. 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ；图案；构思；意图makedesignfor为······设计/规划bydesign=onpurpose故意地n.e.g你应该规划你的未来。Youshouldmakedesignforyourfuture.2.v.设计；计划；构思bedesignedfor为······而打算/设计bedesignedtodo目的是做······e.g这个项目目的是帮助老人。Thisprojectisdesignedtohelpoldpeople.v.designern.设计师.fancy1.adj.奇特的；异样的；精致的2.v.想象；设想（用法与imagine一样）；以为；喜欢fancy(sb.)doingsth.设想/喜欢(某人)做某事fancythat+从句想象/以为.......e.gDoyoufancygoingtoseeamovietonight?你想不想今晚去看场电影？我喜欢雨中漫步。Ifancywalkingintherain.他以为她喜欢他。Hefanciesthatshelikeshim..3.n.幻想；爱好；迷恋haveafancyfor...迷恋······；喜欢······e.g我喜欢吃冰淇淋。Ihaveafancyforicecream.大多数孩子喜欢动物。Mostchildrenhaveafancyforanimals..stylen.风格；风度；类型；文体in..(+adj.)...style以······的风格inthestyleof..(+n.)...以······的风格以奇特的风格e.ginfancystyle他买了一副毕加索风格的画。HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.beinstyle=bepopular流行的；时髦的过时的；不流行的beunpopularbeoutofstyle=.decoratevt.①装饰；装修decorateAwithB用B装饰Ae.g我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。WedecoratetheChristmastreewithflowers.②授予（某人）殊荣bedecoratedfor…因······而获得殊荣e.g他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉Hewasdecoratedforfightingagainstenemybravely.decorationn.装饰品；奖章.Exercise:OnmyeighthbirthdayIreceivedapencilbox____withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decoratingB.decoratedC.todecorateD.decorates解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的动词应为定语。apencilbox与decorate之间为被动关系：apencilboxwasdecoratedwith...。故用过去分词作后置定语修饰apencilbox.B.jewel[C]jewellery（英）/jewelry（美）[U]:总称Exercise:Womenalwaysspendtoomuchmoneyon____.A.jewelB.jewelleriesC.jewelsD.ajewellery珠宝；首饰C.belongvi.属于;为······的一员belongto属于······注：to是介词；此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态e.g这辆车是我爸爸的。Thecarbelongstomydad.Exercise:Asknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongsto解析：选C。belongingto在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的developingcountry。Cbelongingsn.（个人的）财产；所有物;随身携带物.e.g我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？inreturn作为报答；回报=inrewardinreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对······的回报Whatcanwedoinreturn/rewardforthehelpExercise:He'sgivenmesomuchnhelp;IteachhisdaughterEnglish_____.A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswerinturn轮流;依次byturns轮流inanswer回答；答复C.与in相关的其他短语：inturnintroubleincaseintime依次；轮流；反过来处于困境中万一；以防万一及时；迟早.troop⑴n.群；组；军队(作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式troops)atroopof一群······；一组······e.g一群来访者抵达。Atroopofvisitorsarrived.⑵vi.群集；结队；成群前行troopinto列队走进······e.g学生们列队走进教室。Thestudentstroopedintotheclassroom..atwar(with)(和······）处于交战状态e.g曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。TherewasatimewhenChinawasatwarwithJapan.“介词+名词”表状态的短语：at:atwork在工作/attable在吃饭/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售/onholiday在度假/ontrial在实验中in:introuble在麻烦中/indanger处于危险中/insecret秘密地under:underdiscussion正在讨论/underconstruction正在建造中/undercontrol被控制住.remove（totakesomethingawayfrom,outof,orofftheplacewhereitis)vt.搬开；去掉；消除；免职常与“from"连用e.g如果你再迟到的话，你将被学校开除。Ifyouarelateagain,you’llberemovedfromschool.removaln.搬开；除去；免职；撤除removableadj.removern.可以除去的；可以免职的迁移者；搬运工；清除剂e.gnail-polishremover指甲油清除液.doubtn./v.怀疑；疑惑⑴n.常与of或about连用，表示“对······的怀疑”Ihavesomedoubtsabouthishonesty.我有些怀疑他的诚实。indoubt可疑的；未确定的beyond/without/nodoubt毫无疑问地；确实地Thereis/wasnodoubtthat……毫无疑问，······毫无疑问，他是我们班最优秀的学生。Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebeststudentinourclass..vt.1.doubt本身被否定时，其后的宾语从句用that引导。e.gWedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。2.若doubt本身是肯定形式时，其后的宾语从句用if或whether引导。e.g我怀疑他们能否按时来。⑵Idoubtif/whethertheywillcomeontime.⑶doubtfuladj.令人生疑的；不确定的doubtlessadj.无疑的；确定的；必定的.Exercise:1.Don'tyoudoubt____hewillwin?A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when2.Shedoubts_____________________她怀疑这个故事是否真实。Cif/whetherthestoryistrue..worthn.价值；作用(=value)prep.值得的；相当于······的价值①beworth+名词/代词(当名词为金钱时,表示“值……钱”）e.g这幅画值500美元。Thepictureisworth$500.②sth.+beworthdoing……某事值得被做（主动表被动）e.g这部电影值得一看。Thismovieisworthseeing.这个问题不值得讨论。Thequestionisnotworthdiscussing..Exercise:Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth____.A.seeingB.beingseenC.toseeD.tobeseenAyoutoldmeaboutthismorningsth.+beworthdoing主动表被动thefilmisworthseeing.takeapart拆卸；拆开（若为代词，放在take与part之间）e.g这个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了。Theboytookapartthetoycar.apartadv.分离地；分别地apart的短语：fallapart崩溃；土崩瓦解；解散apartfrom除了（=besides/exceptfor).Exercise:Don't____mymouse____unlessyoumakesureyoucanputittogether.A.take;outB.fall;apartC.set;downD.take;apartD.trialn.审讯；审判；试验常见搭配：ontrial在审讯中；在试验中bytrialanderror反复试验；在失败中找出解决方法e.g他通过反复试验获得了成功。Hesucceededbytrialanderror..explodev.①爆炸；爆破；爆裂e.g那个爆竹在他手里爆炸了。Thefirecrackerexplodedinhishand.②(指感情）迸发，常与介词with,in,into连用explodewithlaughterexplodewithanger哄然大笑勃然大怒注：explode无被动语态。explosionn.爆炸（声）；迸发explosiveadj.爆炸性的；易爆的；暴躁的；猛增的.thinkhighlyof看重；器重；对······评价很高/赞赏······=thinkmuch/well/alotofe.g他很器重他女儿。Hethinkshighly/alot/wellofhisdaughter.thinklittle/poorly/badly/nothing/lowlyof不器重;不重视注：用于被动时，副词要提到动词前。他被他的老板高度赞扬。Hewashighlythoughtofbyhisboss.e.g所有的游客对她的服务评价不高。Allvisitorsthoughtlittle/poor/lowlyofherservice..debaten.辩论；讨论vt.争论；辩论常见搭配：have/holdadebate举行一次辩论underdebate在辩论中thedebateon.....关于······的辩论alively/heateddebate一场活跃的/激烈的辩论.