高级英语1 lesson 3课后练习答案及补充练习

高级英语1lesson3课后 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 及补充练习Lesson3ShipsintheDesert课后练习答案及补充练习习题全解I.　1)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.　2)Itwastheannuallayersoficeinacoresampledugfromtheglacier.　3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechange.　4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,thethinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.　5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.　6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds"ghostsinthesky".Asaresultofpollution,thecloudsoccasionallyappearwhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness.Andtheyappearmoreoftenbecauseofahugebuildupofmethanegasintheatmosphere.　7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.　8)Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthatdeterminesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.Theseinturndeterminethedistributionofvegetativeandanimallifeonlandandseaandhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.　9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Thedramaticchangesthathaveoccurredinthesetwofactorsareasuddenandstartlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.　10)Thewriter'ssolutiontoourecologicalproblemsistoreinventandfinallyhealtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthbycarryingoutacarefulreassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.Ⅱ.　1)Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.　2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.　3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswouldbefrozensolidandtheengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain　4)Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinham-burgers.　5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheserarebirdsnolongerexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.　6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.　7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.　8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationoftheseclouds.　9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway　10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocieties　ll)Weseemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.　12)Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.1)transportation,imitation,destruction2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment3)postage,coinage,advantage4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness5)admission,concession,depression6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability7)posture,departure,indenture　8)independence,prudence,impudence9)flagrancy,consistency,potency10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosisll)dictatorship,ownership,partnership12)depth,length,birthV.1)technology技术　　　　2)ecology生态学3)hydrology水文学　　　　4)phrenology颅像学5)neurology神经病学6)pathology病理学7)physiology生理学8)pharmacology药理学9)gynaecology妇科学10)oceanology海洋学11)lexicology词汇学12)archaeology考古学13)anthropology人类学14)criminology犯罪学Ⅵ．1)anarchist无政府主义者2)naturalist自然主义者3)biologist生物学家　4)psychologist心理学家　5)satirist讽刺作家6)encyclopaedist百科全书编纂者7)geologist地质学家8)sociologist社会学家9)zoologist动物学家10)impressionist印象派艺术家11)environmentalist环境保护论者12)terrorist恐怖主义分子Ⅶ．1)submarine潜水艇　2)submerge淹没，潜入水中3)subantartic亚南极的4)subsolar在太阳正下面的，赤道的5)subhead小标题6)subaquatic半水栖的7)subdivide把……再分8)suboxide低氧化物9)subclass亚纲10)subclimax亚顶极群落11)subcommittee小组委员会12)subconscious下意识的13)subcontinent次大陆14)subcontract转包合同15)subculture亚文化群16)subspecies亚种17)subsoil底土18)sublethal(毒药量等)尚不致命的Ⅷ.inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier,atmosphere,carbondioxide,polaricecap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,ecologicalbalance,noctilucentcloud,methanegas,naturalgas,landfills,coalmines,ricepaddies,termites,biomass,upperatmosphere,elephants,greenhousegases,watervapor,growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbingmolecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancurrents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.IX.1)basicexamples　　2)unalterable　　3)meeting　　4)characterizedstrikeagainsteachother　　5)setup　　6)see,attack　　7)atthesametime　　8)balance　　9)increasing,existence　　10)task　　11)out-of-dateX.1)consequences　　2)results　　3)results　　4)outcome　　5)results,　　6)outcome　　7)causes　　8)causes　　9)reason　　10)reason　　11)relations　　12)relationship　　13)relations　14)relationship　　15)complex　　16)complex　　17)complicated　　18)complex　　19)simple　　20)simplisticXI.1)with　　2)of　　3)on　　4)of　　5)in　　6)in　　7)against　　8)than　　　9)of　　10)as　　11)as　　12)with　　13)of　　14)of　　　15)for　　16)ofXII.relationship,environment,garbage,what,endless,allow,that,dumping,dispose,drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight,recent,debates,disposal,ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatically,thinking,humankind,inheritXIII.Omitted.XIV.WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystemWiththedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlesswonders,butatwhataprice!Ourecologicalsys-tem,onwhichallanimals'existencedepends,hasbeenseriouslydamagedandisstillbeingthreatened.Theearth'stemperatureisgettinghigher,moreandmoreforestsarebeingfelled,largenumbersofanimalsarefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.　Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthemajorproblemslieinpeople'spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattentiontolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofindividualinterestsratherthancollectiveinterests.Inthefirstcase,manylakesarefilledtogrowcropsorevenbuildhouses;treesarecutdown,onlybaremountainsstandcoldinthewindandarecapableofholdingnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecomedirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwastewaterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThirdWorldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.　Tosolvetheproblemsmentionedabove,weshouldtryourbesttobalanceshort-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingasmanythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We'relivingtodayandarestilltolivetomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveontheearth.Besides,Globalactionshouldbetakentoprotectourecologicalsystem.People,easternorwestern,richorpoor,shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurtherdamaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson3ShipsintheDesertⅠ.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.1.Thisthought_______theirobjections.  A.underlied  B.processed  C.scattered  D.slipped2.Sheworeadressthat_______herstomach.  A.pointed  B.revealed  C.burned  D.chart　3.Theboilingwater_______theglass.  A.crashed  B.stretched  C.changed  D.cracked4.Thepatientshowedsignsof________.  A.distress  B.layers  C.atmosphere  D.slab5.Thetradeunion_______anewcontractwiththeowner.  A.monitored  B.absorbed  C.negotiated  D.comprehend6.Thebankrequiredcollateralto_______theloanagreement.[kəˈlætərəl]附属担保品  A.adjust  B.secure  C.reserved  D.shimmered7.Thefilmwillsoonbe_______.  A.threatened  B.understood  C.released  D.shimmered8.Thenoiseoutside_____myattention.  A.distracts  B.transforms  C.resists  D.changes9.Theamountofrain_____thegrowthofcrops.  A.influenced  B.effected  C.affected  D.impacted10.He_____severalimportantchanges.  A.emerged  B.submerged  C.restrained  D.effected11.Scientists____thatthereisnoanimallifeontheMars.  A.present  B.assume  C.assess  D.require12.Thisisafactevenourenemieshaveto_____.  A.hold  B.leapfrog  C.complicate  D.acknowledge13.Hetriedto_______hisanger.  A.disarm  B.restrain  C.pose  D.include14.Ihavegot___inthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.  A.involved  B.inspired  C.concluded  D.accomplished15.Anairliner____westofthecitylastnight.  A.arose  B.landed  C.crashed  D.dropped16.Isawaclearly__shapeoutsidethewindowinaflashoflight.  A.developed  B.accelerated  C.viewed  D.defined17.Themilk__overthetable.  A.distributed  B.reshaped  C.lasted  D.spilled18.Can'tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe_______  A.environment  B.atmosphere  C.context  D.relationship19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof________.  A.precedents  B.sustenance  C.species  D.regulation20.Thismicroscopehasa_____ofeight.  A.magnification  B.acceleration  C.transformation  D.collisionⅡ.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthefirstletterofthewordisgiven.1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewaves.l  2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernment.　　s  3.lastingforever.　　p  4.anenclosedareainaharborwhereshipsgotobeloaded,unloadedandrepaired.d  　5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgas.　　e  6.abletobereached.　　a  7.personwhogoeswithanother.　　c  8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolently.　　c  9.causingmuchargument　　c  2-1:/　　答案:lap　2-2:/　　答案:scheme　2-3:/　　答案:permanent　2-4:/　答案:dock　2-5:/　答案:emission　2-6:/　答案:accessible　2-7:/　　答案:companion　2-8:/　答案:collide　2-9:/　　答案:controversial10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep  　11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekind.s  12.typicalexample　　i  13.greatsufferingofthemindorbody.　　d  14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamass.　　s  15.therepeatedhappeningofsth.　　f  16.tomakeimpureorbad.　　c  17.anoutersignofinnerchange.　　s  18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth.　　i  19.togounderthesurfaceofwater.　　s  20.togetridofasuseless.d  2-10:/　　答案:pasture　2-11:/　　答案:species　2-12:/　　答案:image　2-13:/　　答案:distress　2-14:/　　答案:swarm　2-15:/　答案:frequency　2-16:/　　答案:contaminate　2-17:/　　答案:symptom　2-18:/　　答案:illustrate　2-19:/　答案:subemerge　2-20:/　　答案:discardⅢ.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmakechangesifnecessary.__________________________________agoodcatch,　atbest,　atrest,　atstake,　intimeto,　blotout,　comparableto,　innature,　inprogress,　intheprocess,　inturn,　present…with,　reservefor,　takentogether,　tothepoint__________________________________1.Nothingis______herbeauty.2.Themistcamedownand _______ theview3.Heis__好配偶forsomeyoungwoman.4.Ourworkis___now  .5.ItoldFrankandhe______  toldSheila.6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,_____ toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.3-1:/　答案:comparableto　3-2:/　答案:blottedout　3-3:/　答案:agoodcatch　3-4:/　答案:inprogress.3-5:/　答案:inturn　3-6:/　答案:intheprocess　3-7:/　答案:atstake7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsare____  .8.Theseseatsare _____ oldandsickpeople.9.Ourclass____theschool____aclock.  10.Wecan’tgethomebeforenineo’clock _____ .11.Themachineis _______. 　3-8:/　　答案:reservedfor　3-9:/　　答案:presented　　with　3-10:/　答案:atbest.　3-11:/　答案:atrest　3-12:/　　答案:intimeto　3-13:/　　答案:tothepoint　3-14:/　　答案:Takentogether　3-15:/　　答案:innature　12.Theaudienceclapped_______  themusic.13.Thetemperaturerose ____ thatthefiremenhadtoleavefrombuilding.14._______,总体来说thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent _____ .Ⅳ.Textcomprehension:1.Bysaying“Itwasn’tagoodday,”theauthormeant______.  A.therewasn’tanyfish  B.theweatherwasnotgood  C.theywerenotfeelinggood  D.it’simpossibletohaveagoodcatchoffish2.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento________.  A.theequator  B.theNorthpole  C.theSouthpole  D.alltheabove　4-1:/　　　答案:D　4-2:/　　　答案:D　4-3:/　　　答案:C　4-4:/　　　答案:D　4-5:/　　　答案:C3.Accordingtotheauthor,_______istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.  A.acidrain  B.largeoilspills  C.globalwarming  D.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin_______.  A.disarmamentofoneside  B.anewdeploymentofforcesoneitherside  C.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranother  D.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationofrelationshipitself5.Fromthistextwelearnedthebestwaytosettletheenvironmentalcrisisisto______.  A.returntonature  B.stopdeforestation  C.educatepeopleaboutenvironment  D.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworldⅤ.WriteTforatruestatementandFforafalsestatement,accordingtothetext.1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmallreductioninonecountry’semissionshadchangedtheamountofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.  3.TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthaninallAmericas.  4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrangekindofcloudhighinthesky,iftheskyisclearaftersunset.  5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwastedumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.  5-1:/　答案:T　5-3:/　答案:F　5-4:/　答案:T　5-5:/　答案:F　5-6:/　　答案:T　5-7:/　　答案:T　5-8:/　　答案:T　5-9:/　　答案:F　5-10:/　　答案:F　6.Humancivilizationisnowthemaincauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.  7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearthare:asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.　8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnowoccurringallovertheworldhavesomuchincommonthattheydonotshockandawakeusanymore.  9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycausedbytechnology.  10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthinvolvemorenewtechnologiesthannewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.  Ⅵ.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowingusedinthetext.1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.  2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef:  3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?  4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn’titstartleusthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?  5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartoftheearth’sfacewithconcreteinourcities…  6-1:/　答案:understatement　6-2:/　　答案:alliteration　6-3:/　　答案:metaphor　6-4:/　　答案:rhetoricalquestion　6-5:/　答案:metonymy第一册第3课练习答案　1-1:/　　　答案:A　1-2:/　　　答案:B　1-3:/　　　答案:D　1-4:/　　　答案:A　1-5:/　　　答案:C　1-6:/　　　答案:B　1-7:/　　　答案:C　1-8:/　　　答案:A　1-9:/　　　答案:C　1-10:/　　　答案:D　1-11:/　　　答案:B　1-12:/　　　答案:D　1-13:/　　　答案:B　1-14:/　　　答案:A　1-15:/　　　答案:C　1-16:/　　　答案:D　1-17:/　　　答案:D　1-18:/　　　答案:C　1-19:/　　　答案:B　1-20:/　　　答案:A　2-1:/　　答案:lap　2-2:/　　答案:scheme　2-3:/　　答案:permanent　2-4:/　答案:dock　2-5:/　答案:emission　2-6:/　答案:accessible　2-7:/　　答案:companion　2-8:/　答案:collide　2-9:/　　答案:controversial　2-10:/　　答案:pasture　2-11:/　　答案:species　2-12:/　　答案:image　2-13:/　　答案:distress　2-14:/　　答案:swarm　2-15:/　答案:frequency　2-16:/　　答案:contaminate　2-17:/　　答案:symptom　2-18:/　　答案:illustrate　2-19:/　答案:subemerge　2-20:/　　答案:discard　3-1:/　答案:comparableto　3-2:/　答案:blottedout　3-3:/　答案:agoodcatch　3-4:/　答案:inprogress.　3-5:/　答案:inturn　3-6:/　答案:intheprocess　3-7:/　答案:atstake　3-8:/　　答案:reservedfor　3-9:/　　答案:presented　　with　3-10:/　答案:atbest.　3-11:/　答案:atrest　3-12:/　　答案:intimeto　3-13:/　　答案:tothepoint　3-14:/　　答案:Takentogether　3-15:/　　答案:innature　4-1:/　　　答案:D　4-2:/　　　答案:D　4-3:/　　　答案:C　4-4:/　　　答案:D　4-5:/　　　答案:C　5-1:/　答案:T　5-2:/　　答案:F　5-3:/　答案:F　5-4:/　答案:T　5-5:/　答案:F　5-6:/　　答案:T　5-7:/　　答案:T　5-8:/　　答案:T　5-9:/　　答案:F　5-10:/　　答案:F　6-1:/　答案:understatement　6-2:/　　答案:alliteration　6-3:/　　答案:metaphor　6-4:/　　答案:rhetoricalquestion　6-5:/　答案:metonymyCTRL+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CAL-FENGHAI.NetworkInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR