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2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsSection(001)

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2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsSection(001)Unit3 CelebrationsSectionⅠ TopicTalk&Lesson1SpringFestival晨读晚诵走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习晨读晚诵导语:对联,中国传统文化瑰宝。对仗工整,平仄协调,是一字一音的中华语言独特的文化艺术形式。但是你见过英文对联吗?BeprosperousNew         GreatYearWishesNewGreatJoyHealthNewGreatChinaWorldDreamPeaceYoumaybepuzzledbyitatfirstsi...

2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsSection(001)
Unit3 CelebrationsSectionⅠ TopicTalk&Lesson1SpringFestival晨读晚诵走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随堂练习晨读晚诵导语:对联,中国传统文化瑰宝。对仗工整,平仄协调,是一字一音的中华语言独特的文化艺术形式。但是你见过英文对联吗?BeprosperousNew         GreatYearWishesNewGreatJoyHealthNewGreatChinaWorldDreamPeaceYoumaybepuzzledbyitatfirstsight.Actuallyitisacouplet1inEnglish.ItissaidthatcoupletsappearedasearlyastheQinDynasty.Asatraditionalculture,itispopularastheSpringFestivalCouplet.Yetduringtherecentyears,EnglishlanguagecoupletshavebecomeanewandpopularwayamongyoungpeopleandespeciallysomeforeignerswhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculturetocelebratetheupcomingSpringFestival.Tomeetpeople’sneed,therearedozensofshopsonlinesellingseveralkindsofcoupletsinEnglish.Atypicalonereads“eatwell,sleepwell,havefundaybyday〞and“studygood,workgood,makemoneymoreandmore.〞Ayoungman,whoownsaBeijingshop,expectstosellabout600setsofEnglishcoupletsduringtheholidayseason.AsetofEnglishcoupletsinhisshopcosts25yuan,almostdoublethepriceoftheChinesecouplets.“Mostofthebuyersareyoungpeoplewhowanttolookcoolandarewillingtopayextramoneyforfashionablethings,〞hesaid,addingthatsomesendthecoupletstoforeignfriendsasgifts.SpringFestivalcouplets,twocomplementary2poeticlinesadhering3tocertainrules,areoneofthemostcommonandimportantcustomstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Theyareoftenusedtodecorate4doorsandwallstoexpresshopeandhappinessforthecomingyear.ButforEnglishcouplets,thekeytosellingmoreisthattheyshouldbemadeupofsimplewords,sothatpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthemeaning.GrammarisnotimportantandChinglishisalsoacceptable.Evenifthesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect,somepeoplestilllikeit,justlikethewell-knownandpopularChinglishproverb“Goodgoodstudy,daydayup.〞Afterall,SpringFestivalisahappyreunion.译文:乍一看,你可能会困惑。实际上,它是一副英文对联。据说早在秦朝对联就出现了。作为一种传统文化,它以春联的形式深受欢迎。然而在近几年,英文对联在年轻人中已成为庆祝春节到来的一种新颖、时尚的方式,尤其在一些对中国传统文化感兴趣的外国友人中。为了满足人们的需求,有几十家网店销售各种各样的英文对联。典型的一个是这样写的:吃好,睡好,天天玩好;勤学,苦干,赚头多。一个年轻人,在北京开了一家店,期待节日季节能卖大约600幅英文对联。他店的一幅英文对联价格25元,差不多是中文对联的一倍。他说:“大多数买家是年轻人,他们希望看起来很酷,愿意花额外的钱买时尚的东西。〞他接着讲,有的是作为礼物送给外国朋友的。春联,遵循某些规那么的两行赞美诗句,是庆祝春节最常见、最重要的习俗之一。人们经常用春联来装饰门和墙壁以表达对来年的希望和祝福。但是对于英文对联,能卖得多的关键在于词汇简单,通俗易懂。语法并不重要,中式英语也是可以接受的。即使句子语法错误,有些人仍然喜欢,就像闻名而流行的中式英文谚语“好好学习,天天向上〞一样。毕竟,春节是一个欢庆的团圆节日。【词海拾贝】1.couplet/̍kʌplət/n.对联2plementary/̩kɒmplI̍mentri/adj.表示钦佩的;赞美的3.adhere/əd̍hIə(r)/vi.附着4.decorate/̍dekəreIt/v.装饰;点缀【理解诱思】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtowriteSpringFestivalcouplets.B.Chinesecoupletsarefashionable.C.CoupletsinEnglishhavebecomepopularamongsomepeople.D.AshopsellingcoupletsinEnglish.答案:C走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.barbecue/̍b􀱷ːbIkjuː/n.        2.lantern/̍læntən/n.        3.gathering/̍􀱹æðərI􀱻/n.     4.summarise/̍sʌməraIz/vi.&vt.       5.expectant/Ik̍spektənt/adj.         6.accent/̍æksənt/n.     7.firecracker/̍faIə̩krækə/n.        烧烤野餐灯笼,提灯聚会 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ,概括期待的,期望的口音鞭炮,爆竹8.       /ə̍keIʒən/n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 9.        /̩􀱹rædʒu̍eIʃən/n.毕业 10.     /̍ædʌlt/n.成人,成年人 11.         /kən̩􀱹rætʃʊ̍leIʃən/n.恭喜,祝贺 12.        /trə̍dIʃən/n.传统 13.         /I̍miːdiətli/adv.即刻,马上 14.        /̩dekə̍reIʃən/n.装饰物 15.       /ə̍kaʊnt/n.描述,报道 occasiongraduation adult congratulation traditionimmediately decorationaccount 16.      /flaIt/n.航班 17.       /rI̍taIəd/adj.退休的 18.     /dʒɔI/n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 19.       /􀱺ruː̍aʊt/prep.在整个期间,自始至终 20.      /̍kʌstəm/n.风俗,习惯;传统 flight retired joy throughout custom二、短语英汉互译1.lunarmonth            2.letoff          3.upsidedown            4.scaresb/sthaway       5.            端午节 6.            张贴 7.            扫除;清除 8.          被……围绕 阴历月,农历月使某物爆炸倒置地,颠倒地把……吓跑Dragon-BoatFestival putupsweepaway besurroundedwith/by阅读理解一、阅读课文“SPRINGFESTIVAL〞,判断正(T)误(F)1.TomJenkins,anexchangestudent,spenthisfirstSpringFestivalinChinawithhishostfamily.(  )2.TheChinesecharacterFumustbeattachedupsidedowntothefrontdoor.(  )TF3.XuGangboughtgiftsforhisfamilymembersexcepthisparentsthisyear.(  )4.LiYanandherhusbandareusuallybusymakingpreparationsweeksbeforeSpringFestival.(  )5.ThespiritofSpringFestivalhasbeenchangingthroughouthistory.(  )FTF二、阅读课文“SPRINGFESTIVAL〞,选择准确答案1.ForTomJenkins,whatmadehimmostexcitedisthat   .A.itwasthefirsttimehehadspentSpringFestivalinChinaB.theChinesecharacterFushouldbeputupsidedownC.hecouldenjoyabigdinnerwithhishostmotherD.fireworksweresetoffacrossthecitythenightbeforeSpringFestivalD2.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that   . A.XuGangpaysavisittohishometownfrequentlyB.thedishesmadebyhisparentsattracthimmostC.havinghotpotwithhisfamilygiveshimmuchfunD.gettingtogetherwiththewholefamilyhasbeenallaboutSpringFestivaltoXuGangsincechildhoodC3.ThedescriptionofLiYanistrueEXCEPT   . A.becauseofherretirement,shecan’tseeherchildrenoftenB.sheenjoysthescenewherehergrandchildrenarerunningandplayinginherhouseC.sheandherhusbandarealwaysbusypreparingfortheirfamily’shomecomingD.jiaoziareasignoftheirwishesforhealthandhappinessA4.Howevermuchtheoriginalcustomshavechanged,   aboutSpringFestivalisstillkeptalive. A.toletofffireworksB.toeatabigdinnerC.thespiritoffamilyD.topreparegiftsforfamilymembersC三、仔细阅读课文“SPRINGFESTIVAL〞,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Hereare1.      (account)ofthreereadersaboutSpringFestival.TomJenkins,2.     exchangestudent,thinkstheChinesecharacterFulookscoolwhenit3.        (attach)upsidedowntothefrontdoor.4.     madehimexcitedmostwastoletofffireworks.accountsanisattachedWhatButforXuGang,heknowsheisheadinghomewhenhefindshimself5.       (surround)byShanxiaccents.6.     isgreatfuntogettogetherwiththeentirefamily.LiYan,7.    hasretired,enjoys8.   (make)jiaoziwithherchildren.9.      history,althoughsome10.       (tradition)customshavechanged,thespiritoffamilyhaslargelybeenkept. surroundedItwhomakingThroughouttraditional阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.toputupdecorations(Page52)贴装饰品★putup张贴They’reputtingnewstreetsignsup.他们正在张贴新的路标。【合作探究】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出句中putup的含义①Theyhaveputuptherentby¥200amonth.含义提高②Alotofbuildingshavebeenputuprecently.含义建造;搭建③IwashopingKatecouldputmeupforafewdays.含义留宿说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】翻译句子①该队名单将张榜公布。②我们可以招待你住一晚。Theteam’snameswillbeputuponthenoticeboard.Wecanputyouupforthenight.③他在天黑前搭起了帐篷。④如果你知道答案,请举手。Hehadputupthetentbeforeitgotdark.Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.2.Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.(Page52)其次,中国汉字“福〞被倒贴在前门上。★attach...to...将……系在或附在……Iattachedaphototomyform.我在表格上贴了一张照片。【合作探究】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义①Alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetoreadingbooks.含义重视②Theresearchcentreisattachedtotheuniversity.含义附属于③We’reattachedtothelandweliveon.含义依恋说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】单句语法填空①Thisisabulletin       (attach)toalargenewscorporation. ②Attacharecentphotograph     yourform. attachedto3.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.(Page52)人们相信,当“福〞字倒贴时,福气就会降临。剖析本句是个复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句做真正主语;that从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。类似用法的一些动词还有:hope,report,say,think,agree等。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.据说他已经出国了。ItisreportedthatChinesetraditionalculturesarebecomingmorepopular.据报道中国传统文化越来越受欢迎了。【即学即用】翻译句子①大家一致认同他是个严格的人。②人们希望我们的空气更干净。It’sagreedthatheisastrictman.It’shopedthattheairwillbecleaner.单句语法填空③     isthoughtthathehasgraduatedfromtheuniversity. ④It’sbelieved     hardworkleadstosuccess. Itthat4.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.(Page52)陈夫人说它是用来吓跑妖怪“年〞的。剖析betodo...表示安排,意向或目的。Theprizewastohonourhimforhisgreatdiscovery.这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现表示敬意的。【合作探究(1)】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出句中betodo的含义①Youaretoreporttothepolice.含义应该(做)②Theyaretogetmarriednextweek.含义打算;计划③Theywerenevertomeetagainbecauseofthewar.含义命中注定……★scarevt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐Loudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirdsaway.很大的噪音会吓跑鸟兽。【合作探究(2)】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义①Newsoftherobberyscaredhimintolockinghisfrontdoor.含义吓得某人做某事②She’sscaredofgoingoutaloneatnight.含义害怕(做)某事③Hewasscaredtoclimbthetree.含义不敢做某事说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】单句语法填空①Nooneis      (enter)thebuildingwithoutpermission. ②Insuchdryweather,theflowersmustbewaterediftheyare       (survive). ③Almosteverychildisscared     something,frommonsterstodogs. toentertosurviveof④Theboyswerescared       (cross)thestreetalone. ⑤Don’tgetcloser,oryou’llscare     thosecutebirds. 完成句子⑥Whenhe             (要开门),hefoundhiskeysgone. tocrossaway/offwastoopenthedoor5.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(Page53)每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。剖析themoment引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……〞。Themomentsheheardtheloudsound,sherushedout.一听到那个巨大的声响,她就冲了出去。★surroundvt.环绕,围绕besurroundedby/with被……围绕Theteacherwassurroundedbysomechildren,tellingastorytothem.老师被一些孩子围着,在给他们讲故事。【合作探究】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义①Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttoputupwith.词性名词 含义环境②Thevisitorsareattractedbythesurroundingscenery.词性形容词 含义周围的说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】单句语法填空①MrsWhitefoundherhusband       (surround)bylettersandpapers. ②Lifewashardinthe       (surround)areainthepast. ③Thechildrenhavebeenusedtothenew_______________(surround).surroundedsurroundingsurroundings6.It’sgreattohearwhateveryone’sbeenupto.(Page53)得知大家的近况太好了。剖析it是形式主语,tohear...做真正主语,whateveryone’sbeenupto做hear的宾语。It’simportanttousewhatwe’velearntfromthebooks.重要的是利用我们在教科书上所学的知识。★beupto从事于;忙于Whatareyouuptothisweekend?这周末你打算做什么?【合作探究】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出句中(be)upto相关短语的含义①It’suptoyoutomakeadecision.含义由……来决定②Icantakeuptothreepeopleinmycar.含义(数量)多达③Sheisuptoherjob.含义胜任说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】翻译句子①我今天不舒服,不能去上班。②我一直想知道他在干什么。Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.Ihavebeenwonderingwhatheisupto.③到现在为止,她一直很安静。④还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做。Uptonow,she’sbeenveryquiet.It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.7.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(Page53)随着年龄的增长,回家与全家在一起成为我过春节最重要的部分。剖析as引导的是时间状语从句,意为“随着……〞。Astimegoesby,Imissyoutoomuch.随着时间的推移,我十分想念你。【合作探究】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出句中as的含义①Theysangsongsastheyweredoingwork.含义当……时候,一边……一边……②Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.含义因为,由于③Cleverassheis,shestudieshard.含义尽管说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】翻译句子①随着时间的推移,天气更加糟糕。②你不能走,因为天色已晚。③尽管天气热,他们还是玩得很开心。Astimewenton,theweathergotevenworse.Youcan’tleave,asitisalreadydark.Hotasitwas,theyhadgreatfun.8.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.(Page53)纵观历史,最初的一些习俗已经变了,但是节日的精神——家庭的精神——很大程度地被保留了下来。★throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终Shebecameknownthroughouttheworld.她闻名于世。记一记·长知识 此外throughout还用作副词,表示“各处〞。Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。★originaladj.原先的,最早的,最初的Sadly,thelibraryhasmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.遗憾的是,这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了。【合作探究】读一读·细观察 阅读以下句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义①Theexactoriginofthisgameisunknown.词性名词 含义起源②Toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.词性形容词 含义原先的③Thesuggestionisnotanoriginalone.词性形容词 含义独特的;新颖的④Originally,therulesdidn’twork.词性副词 含义原来,最初地说一说·勤归纳 【即学即用】单句语法填空We       ((original)refusedtheagreement.②The       (origin)planwastoholdthemeetingatthatverynight. ③Thecustomhasits     (original)inChina. originallyoriginalorigin随堂练习一、单词拼写1.After     (毕业),he’llbeginanentirelynewlife. 答案:graduation2.        (祝贺)onyourwinningthefirstprize. 答案:Congratulations3.SomefineChinese    (传统)shouldbepasseddown.答案:traditions4.Youshouldcall119   (马上)whenabigfirebreaksout.答案:immediately5.Thevaseboughtjustnowisfor        (装饰). 答案:decoration6.Theflooristoodirty,soI’ll     (打扫)itrightnow.答案:sweep7.Thephotoshouldbe     (贴)tothebackoftheform.答案:attached8.Theleading        (角色)inthefilmwasplayedbyayoungactress. 答案:character9.The       (退休的)workerenjoyshislifebytravellingaroundtheworld. 答案:retired10.Thegirl        (围绕)bymanykidsisanewteacher. 答案:surrounded二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空putup letoff attachimportanceto scareawaybeupto besurroundedwith1.Weusedto            fireworksonanimportantceremony. 答案:letoff2.Anoticewas     onthefrontdoorofthedininghall.答案:putup3.Gotoseewhattheboys       inthenextroom. 答案:areupto4.Theteachers           developinggoodstudyhabits. 答案:attachimportanceto5.Theshot         thebirdsinthetree. 答案:scaredaway6.         trees,ourschoolisverybeautiful. 答案:Surroundedwith三、完成句子1.她一回到家,就忙着准备午饭。       shegothome,shewasbusypreparinglunch.答案:Themoment2.大家一致认为我们应该尊敬长辈。            weshouldrespecttheelders. 答案:It’sagreedthat3.随着岁月的流逝,我们长大了。                ,wegrowup. 答案:Astimegoesby4.重要的是和家人团聚。What’simportantis     . 答案:togettogetherwithfamilymembers5.这种药要在饭前服用,每天三次。Themedicine             . 答案:istobetakenthreetimesbeforemeals
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