阅读表达课件2

null阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达教学与备考阅读表达教学与备考命 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 特点 命题特点 一、能力考查 。考查通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并做出书面表达的能力。 二、文章长度 。在训练时文章的选择不能够太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。 三、文体的选择：文章的选择以叙述、议论、夹叙夹议等为主，但是要保证故事或内容的完整性。所选短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。 四、设题情况：总的来讲，有七种类型，即6+X： null1.概括文章大意、标题或者指出作者写作的目的、意图 What’s the best title /main idea/ purpose of the passage? (please answer within ____words) 2、找替换句子 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? 3、填空 Filling the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(please answer within ____words) 4、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答. List the three main factors in success, according to paragraph4 5、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 Which of the … is your favourite?/What will you do after reading the passage? Why? 6、翻译句子 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题 阅读表达能力训练目标 阅读表达能力训练目标 在平时的阅读及写作中做到： 1、注意 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 段落层次，学会找主题句 2、学会根据不同文章的特点分析文章的结构。 3、充分理解所给句意 ，避免文中相似句子的干扰 4、学会分析上下文逻辑、意义联系，扎实语法功底。 5、分清句子的意群结构 ，若出现生词,结合上下文推测句子基本意义,避免完全背离句意解题方法及备考策略 解题方法及备考策略 1、克服词汇障碍，提高阅读能力 To read well you need a strong vocabulary; to build a strong vocabulary you need to read well. 2、掌握基本语法知识，学会破解长、难句 先抛开次要成分抓主干，再理解细枝末节 e.g. A habit is simply a behavior that has been performed so often that it becomes second nature and part of a confort zone that people have created for themselves.null3、积累文化背景知识、常识及自然科学知识，加深对文章的理解。 4、培养良好的阅读习惯，摒弃声读、点读、回读等恶习。主干：习惯仅仅是一种行为 从句：它因经常被重复做而变成第二天性，并且成为人们为自己创造的舒适地带的一部分。有的放矢，提高阅读表达解题技巧有的放矢，提高阅读表达解题技巧1、如何概括主旨大意及标题 浏览首尾段，搜寻关键词和主题句；关注各段段首句。 捕捉人物、顺序、观点；理清文章脉络，结合情感线索，把握语篇实质。null例如， One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country. Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.null2、找替换句的原则：形似；神似；形神兼备 形似：有较为对应的词或短语 神似：没有较为对应的词或短语，但句子含义相同 形神兼备：个别词或短语类似，整个句子含义相同The main idea of this passage: Pubs in Britainnull例如，形神兼备的同义句： China and Idia would contribute 65 million and 142 million new workers to the global wordforce, respectively, by 2020, said th study. According to the study, by 2020,there will be 65 million new workers in China and 142 million in India, joining the global workforce. said th study → According to the study contribute to → joinnullNow that all the people are influenced by habits, it is meaningful to affected by good ones. Since everybody is a slave to habits, it makes sense to be a slave to good habits only. makes sense → be meaningfulnull形似句：If you don’t understand the course material ,don’t just reread the material. If you have difficulty in understanding the course material, don’t just read it over and over again.null神似句：When doctors walk into an exam room, they know to look for a diploma to see where the docter went to medical school. → Doctors pay more attention to where the doctor graduated. See youself as cause,not an effect. → Be clear that you are an actor and not a victim.完成句子解题技巧 四步走完成句子解题技巧 四步走1、抓住连词理顺上下文逻辑关系（转折，让步，因果，条件，递进等） 2、寻求参照搭配合理形式（用词、短语还是句子填写） 3、顾全语法做到完美输出 4、最后检查看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。 null例如，The Americna Speech -language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to ________________ , limit listening time and use earphones to block out foreign noises. reduce the volume/turn down the player nullPretending that nothing bad will happen can lead to poor decisions, and invite people to take advantage of you. Take the good with the bad in hopes of the good eventually outweighing the bad , and with the understanding that being pessimistic about everything accomplishes nothing. Prepare for the worst but _____________ ----the former makes you wensible, and the latter makes you optimistic.hope for the best回答问题技巧 回答问题技巧 对于封闭性的问题，首先应认真审题，弄清楚题目的要求，在文章中找到明确的依据，回答应该具有针对性，紧扣题目，语言既要完整又要简洁。回答要具有针对性，要避免答非所问。 开放性问题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是多样性和主观性的。要注意： (1)围绕主旨，理清要点 。 (2)用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句，润色上档。注意围绕文章的中心观点展开论述，防止不着边际，离题万里。要自圆其说，句子完整，语法正确，回答why 问句最好加上because。 null例如， 1、开放性问题：Which piece of advice interests you most? Why? 你应选取文中你理解较为透彻的建议来作答。 2、封闭型问题：Why are men less likely to express gratitude, according to the text?翻译技巧 翻译技巧 原则：忠实原文，语句通顺，符合汉语表达习惯，注意两种语言之间的差异，了解常用翻译方法。尽量做到“信、达、雅”。 注意两个问题：注意两个问题：汉语句子结构相对简短，在安排上往往“先旧后新，先因后果，先条件后结论”的原则。 例如，An earthquake happened in Japan last week. 上周日本发生了地震。 It’s important to get a doctor before an emergency arises. 在紧急状况发生之前找来医生，这点很重要。了解两种句式的翻译：了解两种句式的翻译： 定语从句：转换成汉语的短句，适当调整句子之间的顺序，做到条理清晰，意思明确。 例如，After graduation, he got a job as a programmer in a big company that paid $1000 a month. 被动句：学会把英语中大量的被动句转换成汉语的主动句或把字句。 例如，The wallet was lost when I was on my way back home. 毕业之后，他在一家大公司当编程员，月薪一千美元。我在回家的路上把钱包丢了。 常用翻译方法：常用翻译方法：意译法：但采用最多的还是直译法 例如，Distance from the event sould make the memories less painful. 增译法：根据情况适当增减 例如，What about calling him right away? 时过境迁，痛苦的往事会在记忆中淡漠。 马上给他打个电话，（你觉得）如何？（增加了主语和谓语）null 拆句法：把长而复杂的句子拆成几个短而简单的句子 Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States. 同中国加强合作，符合美国的利用。 词类转换法：根据上下文所起作用及汉语表达习惯转换。 例如 n.翻译成adj. He is a stranger to the operation of the helicopter. 他对直升飞机的操作很陌生。nulln. 翻译成v. Roberts have found application for th exploration of the outer space. 机器人已经被用于探索外层空间。 v. 翻译成n. The university aims at the first rate of the world. 大学的目标是成为世界一流。nullAdj.翻译成n. The internet is different from traditional media in that it sends and receives information faster.因特网和其它传统媒体的区别在于它能更快捷地收发信息。 当然还有其它词类的转换翻译，如，adj.翻译成v.; adj 翻译成adv.; prep 翻译成 conj 等等。要切忌望文生义，偏离主题。当然还有其它词类的转换翻译，如，adj.翻译成v.; adj 翻译成adv.; prep 翻译成 conj 等等。要切忌望文生义，偏离主题。 null各种题型的解题方法不是一成不变的，应灵活掌握 ！！！ 备考时选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强以及内容逻辑性强的材料训练 另外印出三篇阅读表达题供课上训练和课下作业另外印出三篇阅读表达题供课上训练和课下作业