中考英语_复习---过去完成时,过去将来时,一般过去时

中考英语 复习---过去完成时，过去将来时，一般过去时 1、过去将来时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到"现在"；而仅限于"过去时间区域内"。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示"过去某个时间点"的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于： A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的"愿望"、"倾向"，多用于否定句。例如： A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。 She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。 He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。 B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。 Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。 C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he completed it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。 They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。 Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。 2. 过去完成时 1）概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是'过去的过去'。它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there.       其结构是'had+过去分词'.   它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.  I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.  Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock? 2）用法 　a.　在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 　　 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 　b. 状语从句 　　 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 　　 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 　c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" 　　 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3)　过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as, 它通常和before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用. 另外, 复合句的主句为一般过去时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时.  e.g. He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 　 He said that he had learned some English before. 　 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 　Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 4）做 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 时常见错误如下：  a)had形式易写错 例：He hads (have) gone home when I got to his office.   have/has 的过去式都为had, had 在过去完成时中也是助动词, 不能再有单三人称的变化. b)易与现在完成时弄混 　例：He asked what I have (have) said.          答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：had  解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果．而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果． c)易与一般过去时弄混 例：She lived (live) in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived  解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时 巩固练习一 （ ）1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother____already____to hospital.   A. has; been sent   B. had; sent   C. has; sent  D. had; been sent （ ）2. We ____five English songs by the end of last term.  A. had learned   B.learned  C. have learned   D. will have learned （ ）3. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.   A. has had   B. hasn't have   C. have had  D. hadn't had （ ）4. By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.   A. have been   B. have   C. had been  D. will （ ）5. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.  A. has left; comes   B. had left; would come C. had left; came   D. left; had come （ ）6. He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.  A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. have enjoyed  D. have been enjoying （ ）7. The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school. A. has begun; get B. has been on; get C. had begun; got  D. had been on; got    巩固练习二 1 When I returned home, he ____________________ (leave). 2 By ten yesterday evening, she ____________________(finish)writing. 3 He ___________________ (study) English for five years before he came here. 4 It ____  _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I ___________________ (not read) the book because I had read it before. 6 She said she________________ (be) born in 1992. 7 When he _____________(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ____________(learn) some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We ________________(not see) each other since left Beijing. 9 When I got to his home, he______________(go) to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back. 时态语态综合练习 （ ）1.I like my new bike. It ______ very well. A rides  B. is riding   C. is ridden    D. has ridden （ ）2.Cotton ______ nice and soft.  A. is felt   B. is feeling     C. feel     D. feels （ ）3.The world ______. Things never stay the same. A. changes      B. is changing     C. was changing        D. will change （ ）4.--- Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? --- Yes, I have. A. went to  B. gone to   C. been in     D. been to （ ）5. I'm sorry you've missed the train, It______10 minutes ago.  A.left             B. has left      C.had left          D. has been left （ ）6. --- Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? --- John ____________.  A. cleaned B. does  C. did    D. is （ ）7.—Mum? May I go out and play basketball? —______ you_____ your homework yet?  A. Do; finish       B. Are;  finishing C. Did; finish       D. Have; finished （ ）8.—Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? —No, I______ it for two years.  A.had   B. have had    C. bought    D. have bought ( ) 9.—Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam? —Of course not. Because I am trying my best.  A. be angry with, don't pass   B. be angry with, won't pass C. be angry to, don't pass    D. be angry to, won't pass ( )10.Listen! Some of the girls __________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking     B. talk     C. will talk   D. talked ( )11.Our teacher , Miss Chen, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.  A. teaches    B. taught    C. will teach  D. had taught ( )12.I don't think I __________ you in that dress before.  A. have seen   B. was seeing   C. saw   D. see ( )13. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week.  A. finishes         B. doesn't finish     C. will finish          D. won't finish ( )14.---Where is Mr Green now ? I haven't seen him for a few days. ---He ___________ to Hong Kong .  A. goes    B. will go C. is going  D. has gone ( )15. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher __________.  A. came true B. come true   C. came real D. come real ( )16.-I won't come to the party unless Sue ______, too.   -You mean if Sue comes you'll come? A.will invite  B. invites   C. will be invited   D. is invited ( )17.-Do you still have a headache, Billy?  -No, it's ______. I'm all right now, mum. A .dropped   B. run    C. left  D. gone ( )18.-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos ______ by African children. A. are taken  B. were taken   C. taken   D. have been taken ( )19.A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.  A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( )20. You may go fishing if your work ____________.  A. is done B. will be done   C. has done   D. have done ( )21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars. A. are held B. were held  C. have been held D. had been held   ( )22.A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ( )23．The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month. A.has been designed   B. had been designed  C. was designed D. would be designed 巩固练习一 答案：１D  2 A  3 D  4 C  5 C  6 A  7 C 巩固练习二 答案：1 had left   2 had finished   3 had studied   4 had stopped   5 didn't read        6 was    7 came   had learned   8 hadn't seen    9 had gone   10 had come 时态语态综合练习 1.A "ride"用作不及物动词，有一种用法，就是表示"（车、马等）骑起来感觉如何"，本题正是这个用法，所以，用另外三种形式都不合适。 2. D 自然规律用一般现在时态。 3.B "Things never stay the same."表明世界是运动的。所以应该说"世界在变"。用进行时。 4.D语境表明是"曾经去过"，ever是"曾经"的意思。 5.A  "10 minutes ago"决定用一般过去时。 6. C依上下文选用一般过去时态。 7.D  yet一般多与完成时态连用。 8.B for 引导表示一段时间的状语一般同完成时态连用，had这里是"买"的意思，不用have bought，是因为buy是短暂动词，不同完成时态连用。 9.A be angry with 意思是"同------生气"；含条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句一般用现在时。 10.A "Listen!"表明动作正在进行。 11.B the day before yesterday是一般过去时态的标志。 12.A 副词before一般与完成时态连用。 13. A 含时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句用现在时。 14. D has gone用于指"去某地了"（现在不在说话的地方）。 15. A come true意思是"成为现实"。主从句动词时态应该一致。 16.D 根据上下文意思，邀请的人不是Sue，"Sue"和"I"都是被邀请的对象，所以要用被动语态。 17.D 说"病好了，症状消失了"多用"be gone"。 18.C 根据句子结构，"Some photos"不是句子的主语，所以A、B、D三个用作谓语的动词不能用在这里。"taken"这里是"过去分词"，连同后面的词，一起作"Some photos"的定语。 19.C  主语是"A talk"决定了动词用被动语态，next week决定了要用将来时态。 20. A 主语是work, 又依语言环境用现在时。 21.A.奥运会作主语应用被动语态，叙述一般事实要用一般现在时。 22． D从后一分句They hope to finish it next month可知，电影院此刻正在建设中。故应选D。 23． B句中有“by the end of+过去时间”结构，句子的谓语动词一般用过去完成时态。句子的主语是物，故应用被动语态。其正确答案为B。   4