自考复习专题：英语（二）复习资料

PAGEPAGE9自学考试《英语（二）》复习资料=1\*ROMANI.ReadingSectionATask1Directions:afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered11to15.Foreachquestionsorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronthepaper.Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics.Youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youwilldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.Therearemanyreasonsforthistypically,mentakemorerisksthanwomanandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon'tgotothedoctor.“Menaren'tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould，”saysDr.Gullotta，“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45.itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker'scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer，”hesays，“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim，butitwouldhaveprolongedthislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey，95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可战胜的）”Gullottasays“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink.”Geez.,ifitcouldhappentohim.Thenthereistheostrichapproach，“somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow，”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies，”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscalledprematuredeath.”1.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C.Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D.Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlive.2.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon'tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaren'tascautionsaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.3.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim”（line2，para，8）?A.Itcouldhappentome,too.B.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.C.Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.D.Itwouldbeabigmisfortune.4.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”（line1para.9）?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone'shealthconditions.B.Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone'sdiseasebecauseoffear.5.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered16through20.Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirritate(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate.Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatrestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithoutmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.6.Whatshouldwedowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?A.Callbackaftertheperformance.B.Answeritneartheexitdoor.C.Talkoutsidetheexitdoor.D.Speakinlowvoice.7.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink_______.A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetableB.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriendsC.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriendsD.youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends8.Whenyouarecallinginanoisearea,youareadvisedto_______.A.useamoresensitivemicrophoneB.shoutloudlyintoyourmicrophoneC.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD.useyourhandtohandtohelpspeakintothephone9.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinsuchp-lacesasmuseumsshouldbe_______.A.limitedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldlimityourmobilephonecallstopersonalaffairs.B.Youshouldspeakquietlyintoyourphonewhileinachurch.C.Youaresupposedtoturnoffyourmobilephoneatafuneral.D.Youaresupposedtouseyourmobilephoneasmuchaspossible.Task3TapDancingMostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernplantationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing,whichalsoinvolvesintricatefoodpatterns,contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandtheswingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved,butforlongtimethestepsweredoneflat-footed.Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20thcentury.Metaltapdwereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe“cramproll”,inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentothehealofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenewpatterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutines,withdancerscompetingveryhardtooutperformeachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.11.ThistextismainlyaboutA.famoustapdancersB.tapdancingonSouthernplantationsC.tapshoesD.thedevelopmentoftapdancing12.Thephrase“attributedto”(Line4,Para.3)meansA.creditedtoB.describedC.turnedtoD.statedasaquestion13.The“crampsroll”(Line5,Para.3)wasinventedbyA.FredAstaireB.BillRobinsonC.SavionGloverD.JohnBubbles14.OneofthemostimportantelementsoftapdancingisA.intricatefootworkB.smooth,flowingmotionsC.dancinginrhythmwithapartnerD.wearingwoodenshoes15.NamesarementionedinthistextinordertoA.tellaboutthelivesoffamoustapdancersB.connecttapwithjazzmusicC.showtheinfluenceofwomenontapdance.D.givecredittofamoustapdancersSectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagesandstatementswhichattachtoeachpassagethenmarkY(forYes)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N(forNo)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG(forNotGiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.Task4TheLanguageofConfidenceThelanguageweuseprogramsourbrains.Masteringourlanguagegivesusagreatdegreeofmasteryoverourlivesandoutdestinies.Itisimportanttousethelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.Eventhesmallestofwordscanhavethedeepesteffectonoursubconsciousmind,whichislikeachild,anditdoesn’treallyunderstandthedifferencebetweenwhatreallyhappensandwhatyouimagine.Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit----whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.“Try”Itisasmallwordyetithasanamazingimpactuponus.Ifsomeonesays,“I’lltrytodothat”youknowthattheyarenotgoingtobeputtingtheirwholeheartintoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.Howoftendoyouusetheowrdtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?Doyousay“I’lltrytobemoreconfident”or“I’lltrytodothat”or“I’lltrytocall”?Thinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketoachieve,andsayittoyourselfintwodifferentways.Firstlysay,“I’lltryto…”andnoticehowyoufeel.Nextsay,“I’lldo…”andseehowyoufeel.Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn’tit?Itgivesyouasenseofdetermination,afeelingthatitwillbedone.Listentothepeoplearoundyouandwhentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.Eliminatethewordtryfromyourdictionaryandseehowyourlifeimproves.“Can’t”Thisisanothersmallwordwithabigimpact.Itdisempowersus,makesusfeelweakandhelpless,anddamagesourself-esteem.Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.Rubitoutfromyourinternaldictionaryandreplaceitwithsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgreat.Insteadofsayingyoucan’t,whynotsaysomethinglike“Ichoose…”or“Ichoosenotto…”.Usingwordslikethisallowsyoutotakebackyourpowerandtobeincontrolofyourlife.Wordsmayappearsmallandinsignificant,,yetheycanhaveadeepandlastingeffectonus.Masteringyourlanguagegivesyouthepowertolivewhateverlifeyoudesire.Whatwordsdoyouusealotthatdisenpoweryou?Malealistofwordsyoucommonlyuseandthenwritenexttothemsomealternativesyoucanuse.Makethesealternativeswordsthatmakefeelfabulous,notonlyaboutyourself,butaboutlifeandwhatyouaredoing!()1.Usingourlanguageinthebestwayissignificantfortheimprovementofourlife.()2.Wecanknowinglymakeourcommandcarriedoutwithoutusingaword.()3.ifweusethewordtry,wemaynotmakeeffortstoachievethethingsthatwewanttodo.()4.Wecanimproveourlifebysayingthewordtryinourdailylife.()5.Wecanuseawordthatmakesusfeelgreattohelpusfeelpowerful.ⅡBridgingtheGap9月公共英语3级（pets3）火热收单，一次考过！10月自考科目包过，实力验证加备用qq：380900834Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.Task1.withoutfearunderunavoidablesothatsuccessreachwiselyaslongasbetweenLotsofpeopledon’tdaretomakemistakes.They①thattheywillberidiculedorblamedbyothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbe②alotofstress.Butrisksare③andtheydopavethewayyoumusttreadupontowards④.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccess⑤makinganymistakesbefore?Soitisonlynaturalthatmakingmistakesinyoureffortto⑥yourdreamsisconsideredamust,andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesatleastyouthencandistinguish⑦thecorrectandtheincorrectportionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD’Angelosaid:“Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,⑧youknowwhattodothenexttime”,andRobertLouisStevensonevenwenttotheextremeastosay:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceedbuttocontinuetofailingoodspirits.”Youneedn’tworryaboutanything⑨youkeepongoingby⑩learningyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.improvestressedcheckoutclearingawayarriveweightprioritydifferentroutinerouteWeallgettheMondaybluesfromtimetotime,buttherearewaysto①yourworkinglifeandbehappyatwork.Ifyou’regoingthrougharoughpatchatworkorarelackingjobsatisfaction,②thesewaystoboostyourmoodandhaveahappierworkday.Ifyourworkdayoftenleavesyoufeeling③andoverwhelmed,itistimetocalmthingsdownbysettingmoreorganized.Firstly,makesureyou④afewminutesearlyforworktogiveyoutimetoorganizeyourtasksforthedayandgetmentallyprepared.Secondly,organizeyourspaceby⑤anyclutterandstreamingyourworkspace.Finally,makealistofeverythingthatyouneedtodothatdayinorderof⑥.Ifyoucan,trytakingcareofthemoredifficultthingsfirsttohelptakea⑦ofyourmind.Varietyisthespiceoflife,andthisisnevertruerthanwhenitcomestoyourworkingday.Followingthesame⑧dayin,dayoutcanquicklycauseboredomanddissatisfactiontosetin,sotrymakingeverydayalittle⑨inanywayyoucan.Trydoingroutinetasksinadifferentorder,talkingtosomeonenewortakingadifferent⑩towork..Ifyoureallycan’tshakeupyourworkdayitself,insteadtryorganizingsomethingfunanddifferenttodoonyourlunchbreakeverysooften.试卷装订线Ⅲ.VocabularyandStructure9月公共英语3级（pets3）火热收单，一次考过！10月自考科目包过，实力验证加备用qq：380900834SectionAFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.commandqualityinfinitecommonlymatterinternalpleaseimpactremoveopportunityrenownedinterviewThemancameto___________therubbishfromthebackyard.Sheseesthebarasastartingpointand_________planstorunherownchainofcountryinns.Thejobpayswell,butthere’snotmuch___________forcareeradvancement.Theprogramincludesaperformancebythe___________BerlinOrchestra.Whoisthemostfamouspersonyou’veever___________onTV?TheChildren___________moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.Lungcanceristhemost___________foundcancerinmen.It___________hermotherthatshechoseacollageclosetohome.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey___________.The___________ofthepictureonourtelevisionisn’tverygood.SectionBCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Thesestudentsare(commit)___________tothecauseofhelpingthosewhoarenotabletohelpthemselves.2.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfortoo(serious)_________.3.Forthenexttwohoursshewas(absorb)_________inthefilm,whichturnedouttobeasgoodasshehadhoped.Hehasgivenuprunninginorderto(focused)_________onthelongjump.Oncehemadeuphismind(do)___________something,therewasnostoppinghim.WouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownwhileI’mreading?Theloud(noisy)___________isdrivingmecrazy.Inthisstore,youcanfindawidevarietyofTVsetswithprices(range)____________from$500to$1,000.Shedidn’tfeelatherbestinthematch.That’swhyshe(lose)________thegame.It’sonlyatestyou’vefailed.(Light)________up;it’snotamatteroflifeordeath.Shewassoshythatshekepthereyesonthefloorwhile(talk)___________totheclass.SectionCChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices11.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease   B.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreased   D.wouldbeincreasing12.Insomecountries,_________iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one13.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested　B.resting　　　C.torest　　　D.rest14.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,__________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while15.___________theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved16.Whenafire___________attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A.brokeintoB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokeup17.“Wouldyoupleasetellmehow________agoodimpression?”Jimaskedtheteacher.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake18._________alltheeffortsmadeworldwidetobattleagainstthedisease,AIDSremainsahugeglobalthreat.A.DespiteB.InspiteC.ThoughD.Evenif20.Onhearingthesadnewsthathergrandpahadpassedaway,sheburstinto__________.A.cryB.tearsC.laughD.listening22.Whatworriesmeishorriblemusiccouldhavea__________influenceonSandyA.positiveB.negativeC.wonderfulD.rewarding23.Idon’tknowwhat’shappeningtoourlittlegirl.She’schangingandI’m__________abouther.A.concerningB.concernC.concernedD.concerns24.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly___________toanothersubject.A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted25.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe__________withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated26.Bytheendofthisyear，they______theconstructionofthesubway.A.willcompleteB.completeC.havecompleteD.willhavecompleted27.Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?I’mgoingtohavetheseletters__________.A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing28.Wehavefourcomputersinourofficebut______ofthemareingoodorder．A.allB.noneC.oneD.bothⅣTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.1.Tooursurprise,she(毫不犹豫地同意了).2.（绝望中我给医院打了个电话）incasethere’dbeenanaccident.(indesperation).3.Thebirthofmyfirstchild(促使我写这篇文章).（prompt）4.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhetherthatwas(他们能够想出的最佳解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ).（comeupwith）5.(尽管钢材供应不足)，industrialoutputhasincreasedbyfivepercent.(despite)6.theexchangestudents(发现适应新学校很困难).(adaptto)7.Motherknewthatshewasthepersonwho(孩子们愿意把自己的故事与她分享).(share…with)8.Afterheateddiscussion,thegroupfinally(推举他们中的一员作为发言人).（elect）9.Theteamtriedhardtoapplyforgovernmentfunds,(却发现他们必须自己克服财政困难).10.Doctoralways(强调平衡饮食的重要性).（stresstheimportanceof）.ⅤWritingDirections:Writeashortessaywithaclearideaandeffectivedevelopmentinabout150words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthefollowingsituationandgiveconsiderationtotheunity,coherenceandvarietyofeachparagraph.Therewasatimewhenmostpeopleexpectedtogetoutofschool,findajob,andstickwithitprettymuchfortherestoftheirlives.Today,theoppositeistrue.Peopletendtochangejobsfairlyoften,forvariousreasons.Whenyougraduatefromcollege,willyoubecommittedtoalifetimecareerorjob-hopoften?Giveyourreasons.