成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
2011.11.05 PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%) Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(迁徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear. (77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess. Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable. Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns. 1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers. B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds. C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings. D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates. 2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds? A.Climatechange B.Habitatloss C.Lackoffood D.Crashingintobuildings. 3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A.Choices B.Explanations C.Solutions D.Developments 4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter. A.Dotpatterns B.Shades C.Nets D.Covers 5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes. B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes. C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages. Passage2 Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage: Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(数字的),theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife. Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(企业家才能)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem. AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.” Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies. (78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurship rankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism. LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”. 6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____. A.inhighschool B.inthearmy C.inprimaryschool D.atcollege 7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation? A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem. C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer. D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills. 8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____. A.model B.strategy C.method D.stage 9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation? A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught. B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness. C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields. D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms. 10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools. B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur. C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges. D.Kidsintheinformationage. Passage3 Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed. Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9^%). RoseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's“lifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite.(79)Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove. Brokendown(分解、细分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren. Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent. 11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______. A.theresearchers'findings B.theimportanceoffamily C.theimportanceofmoney D.theimportanceofcareer 12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______. A.familyandchildhood B.studyandmajor C.careerandjob D.romanceandfear 13.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable 14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave. B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave. C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily. D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction. 15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican. B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate. C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate. D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans. PartⅡ VocabularyandStructure (30%) Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe_______. A.arrives B.arrive C.willarrive D.arrived 17._______yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon. A.Didyoucome B.Hadyoucome C.Shouldyoucome D.Wereyoutocome 18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor'sgardenand______hiscow. A.going……stealing B.going…stole C.went…stealing D.went…stole 19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,______contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman. A.that B.who C.what D.which 20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice. A.is B.are C.were D.was 21.______ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying. A.land B.Landed C.Toland D.Havinglanded 22.Visitourstore.Nowhereelse______suchgoodbargains.A.youfind B.findyou C.doyoufind D.youdofind 23.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor'soffice. A,this B.that C.which D.what 24.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyed B.hadenjoyed C.havebeenenjoying D.areenjoying 25.Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinno______todoso. A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood 26.Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It______memad! A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes 27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.______hecaughtabadcold. A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely 28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot______aboutwhatheeats. A.peculiar B.unusual C.particular D.special 29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,_____theHudsonRiverdownbelow. A.seeing B.viewing C.lookingat D.overlooking 30.Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork. A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making 31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday. A.which B.what C.like D.as 32.——Whenwillyoubeback? —— I'llbeback_____acoupleofdays. A.after B.for C.about D.in 33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere. A.setdown B.setup C.setoff D.setout 34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan. A.when B.after C.that D.how 35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin_______. A.ordinary B.common C.general D.particular 36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_______theirtheory. A.support B.carry C.design D.raise 37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected. A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.todisappoint 38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade________. A.foradvance B.fromadvance C.inadvance D.toadvance 39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______.A.heard B.tohear C.hearing D.havebeenheard 40.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,________? A.willit B.dowe C.won'twe D.doesit 41.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s. A.morethantwice B.astwicemany C.twiceasmany D.morethantwiceasmany 42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______Ipickedupthephone. A.themoment B.since C.before D.while 43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserioustopic. A./,/ B.the,a C./,the D.the,the 44.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's A.madeout B.madeup C.lookedout D.lookedup 45.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas_______asyoudo. A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢIdentification(10%) Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang. A B C D 47.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege, A B C findingajoborthearmy. D 48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially. A B C D 49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob. A B C D 50.Lucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoessheneed? A B C D 51.Imustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam. A B C D 52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy. A B C D 53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty. A B C D 54.Tedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth. A B C D 55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair. A B C D PartIV Cloze(10%) Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe 56 .Be 57 .withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour 58.Themore 59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60. Useprivacysettings(设置)onsocialwebsitesto 61 entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe 62 ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63 you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盗窃).It64 thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome 65 theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby 66 aFacebookmessage. Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta(n)67 experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea(n)70 fortrouble. InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74 thenecessaryprecautions(预防措施)isthebestwayto75 youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected. 56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter 57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative 58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections 59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic 60.A.away B.on C.out D.in 61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble 62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece 63.A.with B.for C.about D.against 64.A.turnedout B.turnedin C.pickedout D.pickedup 65.A.which B.while C.because D.although 66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing 67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated 68.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.seeoff D.makeup 69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice 70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitation D.struggle 71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require 72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering 73.A.since B.as C.when D.until 74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending 75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch PartⅤTranslation(20%) SectionA Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext. 76.Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis. 77.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds. 78.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration. 79.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets. 80.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren. SectionB Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly. 81.他站在窗户旁边,思考着自己的学习
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。 82.她设法按时完成了任务。 83.这本小说,我已经看了三遍,很感人。 84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。 85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。 HYPERLINK"http://www.for68.com/new/201111/li0462141013151111024270.shtml"2011年11月5日北京地区学位英语考试真题 【答案】 一:阅读理解: 第一篇: 1-5BBCAD 第二篇: 6-10DBADC 第三篇: 11-15ABDCB 二:词汇语法题 16-20ABADD 21-25DCBCD 26-30CAADA 31-35DDBAB 36-40ACCAA 41-45CDCAA 三;挑错题 46-50CDDCA 51-55CCDCB 四:完形填空 56-60BDAAC 61-65CBCAB 66-70BDAAA 71-75ABDCA 五:英汉互译 76在某些光线下,它可能成为一面极好的镜子,玻璃越大,危险越多 77.近几十年里,随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加,也因此在建造房屋时 使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。 78.企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论,特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地 方的人。 79.比方说,人的文化程度越低,对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。 80.报道说,许多参与者希望减少工作量,能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。 81.Standingbythewindow,heisthinkingabouthisstudyprogramme. 82.Shetrieseveryefforttofinishtheworkontime. 83.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,issomoving. 84.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback. 85Thoughtscanbeexpressedbywords.