一般将来时

一般将来时 五、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态 美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。be going to = will will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如,I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 一、句子结构, will形式 1、 1,肯定句,主语+shall / will+动词原形+其他成份 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。 I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 2,否定句,主语+shall /will+not(shan't / won't)+动词原形+其他成份。 We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。 3,一般疑问句,shall /will+主语+动词原形+其他成份。 简答,肯:Yes,主语+shall/will;否:No,主语+shall/will not Will she come? 她，会，来吗, Will，shall，we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗, Will you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗, 4,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪? What are you going to do this sunday? 这个星期天你打算干什么, What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? How will I get there? 我怎么去, 2、be going to 形式 1,肯定句,主语+be,am, is, are,+going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to Beijing next month . 下个月我准备去北京。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴 2,否定句,主语+be,am, is, are,+ not +going to +动词原形 I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon我不打算今天下午去野餐 Peter is not going to make a model ship. 彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。 She isn't goin to see a movie next Sunday.下星期日她不去看电影,。 3,一般疑问句,be,am, is, are,+主语+ going to +动词原形 简答,肯:Yes,主语+ be,am, is, are,/否:No,主语+ be,am, is, are, Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 你打算这个周末去郊游吗, Is she going to see a movie next Sunday? 她下个星期日去看电影吗, are you going to have a meeting next Monday? 你下星期一要开会吗, 4,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+ be,am, is, are,+主语+ going to +动词原形 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么, When is she going to bed?她什么时候睡觉, Who’s going to New York soon. 谁就要去纽约了。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过, ? 否定句、疑问句中some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 二、资料 ?be going to和will 的区别 一、be going to主要用于, 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 要做的事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么, Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 I'm going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She's going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧,乌云密集,天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 二、will主要用于在以下几个方面, 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是，将，是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就，将，三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗, Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗, ?一般将来是特殊用法, 1、be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2、be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意,be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来,例如,go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach，到达，,stay,leave,start, die... 如,I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 4、要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象,重要连词有, if (如果),as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到 not..until直到...才) , unless(=not...if 除非)... If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. ?.be going to +地点名词,意为“准备去” I am going to Beijing next month . 下个月我准备去北京。 I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我要去野餐。 We are going to go on an outing this weekend. 我们打算这个周末去郊游。 I’m going to New York soon. 我很快就要去纽约。 ? be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。 ?表示位置转移的动词，如,go, come, leave, start, arrive等，,可用现在进行时表示将来时。如, 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ?用一般现在时表示 根据觃定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如, 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我 们将出去野餐。 ?用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示 如, 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 ? 三、练习 ?对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如,I’m going to New York soon. ?Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如, My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ?What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如,She’s going to go to bed at nine. ?When is she going to bed? Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是，将，是星期日。 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ?What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 我的父亲和我今天下午要去看一场比赛。?什么是你的父亲今天下午要做你。 She’s going to go to bed at nine. 她要在九点上床睡觉。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 What are you going to do this sunday? 这个星期天你打算干什么, ----I’m going to play basketball with my classmates. 我打算和同学去打 篮球。 Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. 瞧那些乌云,快要下雨了。 Listen to the wind ! There is going to be a storm.听这风声,暴风雨快来了。 I am going to Beijing next month . 下个月我准备去北京。 s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴 She’ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon我不打算今天下午去野餐 Peter is not going to make a model ship. 彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。 She isn't goin to see a movie next Sunday.下星期日她不去看电影,。 Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 你打算这个周末去郊游吗, Is she going to see a movie next Sunday? 她下个星期日去看电影吗, are you going to have a meeting next Monday? 你下星期一要开会吗, What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么, When is she going to bed?她什么时候睡觉, Who’s going to New York soon. 谁就要去纽约了。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过, I will be a good student.我会成为一个好学生。 I will visit my grandfather tomorrow. 明天我要去看望我的爷爷。 He will clean the classroom up.他会打扫教室了。 Lucy will go to America tomorrow. 露西明天将去美国。 My mother will cook Beijing Duck for lunch.我的母亲会为午餐做北京烤鸭。 I am going to play basketball .我要去打篮球。 She is going to do her homework.她正在做她的家庭作业。 JJ Lin is going to go on a world tour.林俊杰要去世界各地旅游。 Jay Zhou is going to write his own songs.周杰伦是要写自己的歌。 We are going to join you for the music club我们要加入你的音乐俱乐部 We'll bein our office tonight. 我们将在我们的办公室今天。 She won't be angry with you. 她不会生你的气。 He'll come next week. 他下星期来。 The book won't cost too mush. 本书不会花费太多。 There will be a show here tomorrow. 明天将在这里展示。 There won't be any rice here today. 今天没有任何大米。 Will you be at home this evening? 今晚你会在家吗, Will they come next week? 他们下周会来吗, Will there be a party next month下个月将有一个晚会 We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work. 他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 例,I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. ? I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我要去野餐。?我不打算今天下午去野餐。 We are going to go for a walk this weekend. 我们这个周末会去散步。 Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?你打算这个周末去散步吗, 对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如,I’m going to New York soon. ?Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如, My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. ?What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如,She’s going to go to bed at nine. ?When is she going to bed? I am going to go swimming tomorrow，明天，. = I will go swimming tomorrow. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我和王兵刘涛杨玲一起来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是，将，是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就，将，三十岁。 Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗, Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗, I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习, 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ________ _______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗,是,她要去买一些水果。 ________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面,What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.，改否定， Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.，改否定， I _______ go ______ join them. m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.，改一般疑问句， 7. I’ ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.，改一般疑问句， _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9. She is going to listen to music after school.，对划线部分提问， ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects，害虫，. 16. What ___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday. 19. David ______________ (give) a painting show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 21.We ___________(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week. 22.I____________(call)you when I get there. 23.________ I _______(begin)to play computer games? 24.If it ______(be) sunny tomorrow, we__________ (have)a picnic outside. 25.I___________(tell)him the news when I see him at the office. 26.There _______________(not be)a football match next month. Works of art”next Friday? 27_________he_________(give)a talk on “ No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum. 28. Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after tomorrow? 29. She ________ (not go) swimming this weekend. 30. She _________(watch) TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV tonight. 四、单项选择, 1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving 3. He __in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes 5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch 6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is 10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday. A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go 11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend. A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going 12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight. A. gives B. giving C. give 13.He ______ play football tomorrow. A. will B. is C. be 14.My grandpa and grandma ____ to see us in two days. A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming 15.She ___ ____ TV this evening. A. wills watch B. will watching C. is watching D. will watch 16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow. A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying 17.Mom will _____ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. Come why will you be here on Sunday?，周日你为什么将要在这儿,， I will have a meeting on Sunday，我将要在周日举行一个聚会， I will come back in ten minutes.我会在10分钟后回来, Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗, Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗, We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 Look! It's going to rain. 瞧,快下雨了。 I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 例,I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗, We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 Will she come? 她，会，来吗, b. Will we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗, 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如, How will I get there? 我怎么去, We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过, I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他要写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。 He will be twenty years old. 他将二十岁。 She is going to lend us her book. 她将他的书借给我们。 He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半个小时到这。 She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。 三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空有 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1. I ______，leave，in a minute. I ______，finish，all my work before I ______ ，leave，. 1. am leaving; will finish ; leave 2. -How long _____ you _____，study，in our country? I _____，plan，to be here for about one more year. I _____，hope，to visit the other parts of your country. What ______ you ______，do，after you ______，leave，here? I ______，return，home and ______，get，a job. 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. I ______，be，tired. I ______，go，to bed early tonight. 3. am ; will 4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____，give，her a present. 4. will give 5. It is very cold these days. It ______，snow，soon. 5. will snow 6. -_____ you _____，be，here this Saturday? 6. Will, be ; will visit No. I ______，visit，my teacher. 7. ______ I ______，get，you a copy of today's newspaper? Thank you. 7. Shall ; get 8. I am afraid there ______，be，a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 8. will be 9. Mike ______，believe, not，this until he ______，see，it with his own eyes. 9. won't believe ; sees 10. Most of us don't think their team ______，win， 10. will win 单项选择有答案 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C C. is going to be 1. D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to workingD D. won't work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will haveD D. is going to be 5. ________ you ________ free tomorrow? No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB B. will give C. givesD. give 7. will buy a cup of tea for you? ________. ，不,不要。， A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't. C C. No, please don't D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I ________ if for you at once. A. getB. am gettingC. to getD D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B B. will have C. hadD. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C C. will writeD. wrote 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C C. doesn't rainD. doesn't fine 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, ________ ，不去，. A. they willn'tB B. they won't. C. they aren'tD. they don't. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB. do; go C. will; goingD D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. doB B. will do C. going to doD. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watchingB. watches C. is watchingD D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are havingB B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB B. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. isC C. will be D. be 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? ________ ，好的，. A. A Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please D. No, you won't. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is 27. ________ open the window? A A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you 28. Let's go out to play football, shall we? OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to comeC. comeD D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB B. will takeC. spendsD. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD D. is arriving 把下列各句译成英语 1、我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle will come tonight, 2、他没有打算住那座小屋。 He isn't going to live in the small house, 3、我们要读这本书。 We are going to read this book, 4、你爸爸要去钓鱼吗,-不,他要去游泳。 Will your father go fishing, No,he is going swimgmin