中考完形填空题

中考完型填空中考英语专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 复习:完形填空三种方法妙解中考英语“完形填空”著名美国心理学家布鲁姆把人们在认知领域中的教育目标分为六个层次,即记忆、理解、运用、 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 、综合、评价。一般把前两个层次的试题称为知识型试题;后四个层次则称为能力型试题。目前广为流行的完形填空题,则是这两类题型的综合,是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型。它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力并客观地反映学生的基本技能。完形填空题型复杂,涉及词类的搭配关系,词意的区别,语法结构,逻辑推理等各种知识,它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识,而且还必须具备一定阅读理解能力,分析能力,逻辑推理能力,使完形后的文章不仅语法上准确,用词恰当,而且意思、结构无误。所以完形填空是学生感到困难,比较难把握的题型之一。为了能在完形填空中获得优异成绩,除了具备比较扎实的语言基础知识和一定的综合运用基础知识能力,还必须掌握一定的解题步骤和技巧。第一,快速通读全文,了解文章大意,注意语境和有关提示,不要急于选择答案。第二,在理解的基础上,边读边答题。答题时必须先易后难,先做最有把握、最熟悉的短语、惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题目,在没有弄懂的情况下,切不可自行断意,逐步填意。第三,抓住文章的内在逻辑,从为什么对,为什么错着手。一篇文章是一个整体,有它独立的内容、结构与逻辑联系,不能单从局部的词义和语法来理解,应从全文内容出发,不断深入理解,得出符合逻辑和正确答案。第四,集中精力,解决难点。通过逻辑思维,上下文的内在含义和结构联系,排除明显错误,缩小选择范围,得出最佳答案。第五,选答完毕,再次通读全文,使语言流畅贯通,内容清晰,语意完整,情节发展合理。选择答案并非易事。答题时除了要遵循以上基本步骤外,还要始终从结构上、语法要求和内容上的逻辑要求考虑,切莫顾此失彼。下面就如何选择正确选项谈谈几种方法:一、固定搭配法在一篇文章中,有些选题是比较简单的,不需要多做分析,即可根据已学知识马上找出正确答案,例如:⑴mywayhomeyesterday,Isawadoginfront(2)me.()⑴A.In;B.Of;C.On;D.To;()(2)A.of;B.to;C.from;D.before;很容易知道onone’swayhome和infrontof都是固定搭配短语,因而可知答案分别是C和A.又如:Thepenisworth.A.buy;B.buying;C.tobuy;D.buys;在这个句子中,很明显答案是B,因为beworth是一个习惯搭配,也就是说后面只能跟动名词,不跟不定式或其它成分,可见本题正确答案一下便可选出是B.二、逐个排除法在一道选题中,一般有四个被选答案,有的是每个被选答案全似是而非,即使全文都领会了,叫我们一时选出正确答案也是有一定难度的,或是根本不可能的。在这种情况下,我们便可采用这个方法,名个击破,逐一否定,缩小选择范围,增大概率。当然,当我们最后确定了选项之后,还得将所选答案放入原句进行检验,验证是否准确无误。例如:NeitherTomnorItoBeijingbefore.A.hasgone;B.havegone;C.hasbeen;D.havebeen;根据所学知识,我们知道,以neither…nor结构做主谓时,句子谓语的数应与邻近主语取得一致,即本选题中应与主语I一致,而I是第一人称单数,故而要先选出含有have的选项B与D,而将A与C排除。又因为have(has)goneto意为“去…地方了”,即是人去了不在的这儿,显然选项B又不含题意。最后剩下的答案D就是要选出的正确答案。再将答案D放入检验,符合题意。1三、逻辑判断法在个别选题中,其所提供的选项,有的从语法角度进行考虑是正确的,但若从语意上考虑,则会产生矛盾,不合逻辑,此时应着重分析,理解文章和句子语意,对语法无误的几个选项通过逻辑进行判断,甚至选出最完善的答案。如:LiPinghasjustcome,sohehasfriends.A.quiteafew;B.few;C.much;D.little;很明显,答案C与D不能和后面的可数名词friends连用,故而首先排除。剩下的A、B答案,从语法上分析,均对,都没有犯任何语法错误。而从语意上分析,既然“李平刚刚来这儿”,按常理应“没几个朋友”才对,所以答案A在逻辑上不成立,剩下的B答案就是正确答案。但若将原句中的so改成but,则语意上又变成“虽然李平刚来这儿,但他有好多朋友”,故而答案应改为A.还有的选题,只从几个方面入手还不够,有时要从语态、时态、语序、语意、肯定和否定等诸要素,进行全面考虑,准确判断。如选择名词时,应联系文章主题及空格前后重复出现的词,注意它的数和性;选择动词时,不但要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法,而且要注意所给动词的时态、语态;选择连词时,要注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系;选择形容词、副词时,应注意词义区别及比较等级;选择代词时,应注意它的性、数、格是否准确;选择介词时,就要注意其固定搭配。总之,要提高完形填空的解题能力,除了掌握以上基本步骤和方法外,还必须增加实践量,不断总结经验,掌握技巧,提高解题的准确性,达到事半功倍的效果。【完形填空典型例题1】LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaipeito(1)______ajob.Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbut(2)_____wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt(3)______andtired.Itwasverylateatnightand(4)_____wasfullofpeople.Theywerewaiting(5)_____ticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededit(6)______hedid.After(7)______left,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow(8)_____togo.Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,I(9)______whatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlike(10)______.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?”()1.A.findB.seeC.lookD.buy()2.A.everyoneB.nooneC.nothingD.something()3.A.happyB.interestingC.sadD.glad()4.A.thecityB.thecompanyC.thefarmD.thestation()5.A.tobuyB.tosellC.togiveD.topass()6.A.lessthanB.morethanC.smallerthanD.worsethan()7.A.TomB.thebusC.thetrainD.theoldman()8.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.where()9.A.haveseenB.don'tknowC.don'tlikeD.havedone()10.A.thewomanB.youC.thebabyD.her【完形填空典型例题2】“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethema(1)______answer,forthereisnowalltobefound(2)______theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,(3)______museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand(4)_____ofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya(5)_____townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce(6)______theCam.A(7)____wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch(8)_____inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea(9)______in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries(10)_____tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.()1.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real()2.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by()3.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries()4.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers()5.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common()6.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked()7.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house()8.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner()9.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country()10.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need【完形填空典型例题3】Agenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada(1)_____aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafterquarrelswith(2)_____.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow(3)_____moretimeintheoffice,(4)_____theydon'thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon'thavethe(5)______topicstotalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour(6)_____,gettoknowthemand(7)______them.Andforchildren,showyour(8)_______toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So(9)_____themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you(10)______haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.()1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter()2.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents()3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have()4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so()5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good()6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office()7.A.getonwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love()8.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings()9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say()10.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.would<1>It’snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Weall__1___toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4_aboutit.Adoctorfriend,MrLied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,hearttroubleandinsomnia(失眠症)。_5__somecarefulexams,MrLiedfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__6__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheating(骗取)hisbrotherofhisinheritance(遗产)。Thenandtherethecleverdoctor__7__themanwritetohisbrotherand__8__hismoney.Assoonastheletterwasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegotwell.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(关系),butalsomakeit_9__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe_10_anapologyfromyou,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try2.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times3.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since6.A.hurtingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying7.A.madeB.helpedC.letD.saw8.A.gaveB.keptC.returnedD.paid9.A.newerB.worseC.harderD.stronger10.A.receivedB.giveC.knownD.forgotten<2>MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis__1__andnowhehasnearsight.Buthewouldn’twant__2___toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften__3__himsometrouble.Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He___4__abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth.Hefelloversometimesandit___5__hisclothesdirty.___6__hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgotcolder.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhilehis__7___wasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn’tgetit.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithad__8__.Andheranintothehouse,___9___.Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily,“10___areyourunningaftermyhen(母鸡)for?”1.A.earsB.noseC.mouthD.eyes2.A.anybodyelseB.nobodyC.womanD.somebody3.A.followsB.takesC.bringsD.carries4.A.tookoffB.gotoffC.gotonD.cameon5.A.letB.madeC.gaveD.felt6.A.AtfirstB.AthomeC.AttimesD.Atlast7.A.clothesB.bagC.hatD.glasses8.A.legsB.handsC.shoesD.arms9.A.alwaysB.alsoC.eitherD.too10.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.Who<3>MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersintheschool.Yesterdayshecameintothe__1__Withabigsmileonherface.Shesaidtoher___2_thatshewas___3__toseetheydidwellinthesportsmeeting.But_4___wasnotpleasedtoseetheclassroomlastSaturdaynotas_5___asusual.Shehopedtheywouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.WeiHuawason_6___yesterday.Shesaideveryonewasat._7__exceptLinTao.ThenshetoldMissZhaoabouttheir8____totheGreatWalllastSunday.Luckilytheweatherwas__9__.Theyplayedgamesandhadapicnicthere.AfterWeiHua_10__hertalk,MissZhaobeganherlesson.1.A.shopB.classroomC.parkD.office2.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.doctors3.A.angryB.sorryC.gladD.sad4.A.sheB.IC.weD.he5.A.darkB.oldC.largeD.clean6.A.timeB.dutyC.footD.to7.A.homeB.noonC.nightD.school8.A.visitB.musicC.clockD.football9.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy10.A.startedB.hadC.finishedD.gave<4>Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoa__1__shopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked?__2__themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.He__3__itonandthentoldtheshopkeepertoputitintoa__4__.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso__5__tomeetagainthattheyforgot__6__else.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo’clock,__7__theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalked__8__thedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthe__9__.Henrylookedathiminsurpriseatfirst,butsoonherememberthathehadn’tpaidforit.Hesaid__10__,gavehimthemoneyandthemlefttheshopwithhisfriend.1.A.fruitB.bookC.foodD.clothing2.A.upB.forC.afterD.at3.A.putB.triedC.gotD.turned4.A.bagB.cupC.carD.pocket5.A.worriedB.interestedC.pleasedD.anxious6.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somethingD.everything7.A.thoughB.soC.becauseD.but8.A.towardsB.throughC.outofD.round9.A.dinnerB.bagC.jacketD.ticket10.A.goodbyeB.yesC.helloD.sorry<5>Samhadadog,ItsnamewasTod.itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.Sohedidn’tlikeit.hewantedto__1__Tod.He__2__Todandputitinasmallboat.herowed(划)theboattothe__3__ofabigriver.Justashe__4__thepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.__5__themanandTod__6__intotheriver.Todwasabletoswim,__7__Samcouldn’t.Thedogbittheropeandbrokeit.ittrieditsbesttoswimto__8__Sam.Themanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog,hedidn’twanttokillthedog__9__.Fromthenon,hegavethedogas_10__asitwanted.1.A.sellB.buyC.beatD.kill2.A.tiedB.pulledC.pushedD.closed3.A.frontB.footC.sideD.middle4.A.threwB.carriedC.sentD.brought5.A.NeitherB.NorC.EachD.Both6.A.fellB.droppedC.lostD.jumped7.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.when8.A.killB.saveC.meetD.hit9.A.nomoreB.anymoreC.nolongerD.notmore10.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much<6>MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiences(经历)asatwin:Whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1__thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwhenwewentonourfirstcamping(野营)tripwiththescouts(童子军),itwaseven_2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile_3__wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthenight,wewerenothappytosnuggle(紧偎)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__4__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeoplecouldn’tevenseeourdifferenceaccordingto(根据)ourinitials(姓名的开头字母)because__5__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwenttocollegeandbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份).BeforeIwenttocollege(大学),duringmylastsecondaryschool__6__,Igotajobonabuildingsite(地点).Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.Hewasresting.OnedayIsaidtotheforeman(工头),“CanIhaveaweekoff?”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou_7__back.”Ididn’twantto_8___thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentdowninmyjeans(牛仔裤),jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek._9__ofthemknewthedifference.NowIamgrowingoldandIfeelverydifferent_10__mytwinbrother.Andhe’lltellyouthesame.Wehavereallyworkedtowardsthatforfortyyears.1.A.inB.forC.onD.with2.A.badB.worseC.goodD.best3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys4.AcalledB.askedC.toD.knew5.AeveryB.eachC.bothD.all6.A.holidaysB.holidayC.weekD.weekend7.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.aregetting8.A.looseB.lostC.missingD.lose9.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Both10.A.inB.fromC.withD.as<7>WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmantothemoon,anoldIrishman(爱尔兰人)waswatchingthemonthetelevisioninthebarofahotel.TherewasanEnglishmaninthebar,too,andhe_11__theIrishman,“The__12_areveryclever,aren’tthey?Theyaregoing_13_somementothemoon.Itisalong_14__fromtheworld.”“Oh,that’s_15__,”theIrishmanansweredquickly.“TheIrisharegoingtosendsomementothesuninafewmonths.That’s__16_awayfromthemoon,youknow.”“Yes,itis.”TheEnglishmansaid,“_17__itistoo_18__forthepeopletogoto.”TheIrishmanlaughedandsaid,“Well,theIrisharen’tstupid,youknow,we_19_gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse,wewillgothere_20__.”11.A.saidtoB.toldC.talktoD.spoketo12.A.EnglishmenB.AmericansC.IrishD.Frenchmen13.A.toreachB.tosendC.togiveD.torest14.A.timeB.streetC.roadD.way15.A.GoodB.NiceC.trueD.nothing16.A.longB.farC.fartherD.muchfarther17.A.andB.butC.orD.because18.A.ahotB.warmC.coldD.cool19.A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t20.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.duringthenight