杨浦区2017届高三一模英语卷

微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenalloverworld(21)________(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents’giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright.(22)______theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced(23)__________(wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24)________weopenedthem.Pickingagreatgiftrequire(25)________(know)thepersonyou’regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson’stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn’talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit’swisetoprovideareceipt(26)_______________thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon’tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)_______itdoesn’trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that’sevenbetter.Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)______peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.Whenhewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisithim,(29)________(bring)expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn’tfromthewiseman,butfromGod-----thebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)______liveforeverwithhim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod’sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.SectionBDirections:Filleachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dominanceB.liftsC.dividedD.assumesE.urgedF.militaryG.suspendH.guidanceI.violentlyJ.claimedK.illegallyDonaldTrump___31___hisplaceastheUnitedStates45thpresidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold(门槛)onNovember9.The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupywithWhiteHouse.TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe___32___orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.Trump’svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic___33___oftheWhiteHouse.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply___34__byhiscampaignagainstClinton.GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.Asheclaimedvictory,Trump___35___Americansto“cometogetherasoneunitedpeople.”“IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,”hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.Strikingagentletone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldteachouttoafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor___36___andhelpsothat“wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.”Aspresident,Trump’sgoverningagendaremainsunclear.ThepresidentelecthaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.S-Mexiobordertostopimmigrantsfromcomingintothecountry___37___.___38___immigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,andbargainwithforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand___39___incomesforallAmericans.微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,buthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasherecognizestheresponsibilitieshe___40__andfollowsthroughonhispromises.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson—yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajob___41___--unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement—thesethreejobs___42___foranotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunder___43___.Inonestudy,researchersoverheardundergraduatesforfourdaysandthen___44___eachconversationseither“smalltalk”(“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?Yummy!”)or“serious”(“Didtheybreakupsoonafter?”).Theyfoundthatthesecondtypeisconnectedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmany“serious”talksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,___45___onlytenpercentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheunhappieststudents.However,don’tjustconsidersmalltalk___46___yet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Chattingwithstrangerscould___47___ourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsfoundthatthosewhochattedwithothertrainpassengersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosewhodidn’t.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectertoour___48___.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwithand___49___spokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas˄咖啡师˅reportedagreatersenseof___50___thanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction˄交易˅.___51___,whenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheartgallerytochatwithgallery-goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenot___52___.Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation___53___ontheirown.Peoplewhowereconsidered“curious”,meanwhile,needednohelp___54___conversationsaboutordinarythingslikefavoriteholidaysintofriendlyexchanges.A“curiousmindset,”theresearchersconcluded,canleadto“positivesocial___55___.”Therefore,goahead—smalltalkneedn’tbeidle,andnosinessisn’tallbad.41.A.rewardingB.depressingC.exhaustingD.challenging42.A.standoutB.turnupC.giveoffD.putforward43.A.negotiationB.constructionC.investigationD.examination44.A.dividedB.entitledC.imposedD.cataloged45.A.figuredoutB.madeupC.lookoverD.addedto46.A.worthlessB.essentialC.boringD.ridiculous47.A.occupyB.satisfyC.brightenD.spoil48.A.emotionsB.heartC.customersD.surroundings49.A.purposefullyB.brieflyC.continuouslyD.generally50.A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement51.ConsequentlyB.OppositelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Similarly52.A.approachedB.attachedC.addressedD.attended53.A.breakingB.pausingC.rollingD.stopping54.A.evolvingB.substitutingC.adaptingD.transforming55.A.interactionB.standardC.impactD.involvementSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用(A)DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever,Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring˄引诱˅inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous56.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfather?A.Ittookhislifeawayonenight.B.Ithelpedtogetridofhisproblems.C.Itpushedhimtohurtotherswhendriving.D.Itgothimseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.57.Theunderlinedwords“wereintriguedby”inparagraph3areclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwithB.werecuriousaboutC.weredisappointedatD.werefedupwith58.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor’sneighbororhissister?A.Hedrovetopickuphisdrunkensister.B.Hissisterwastoblameforthecaraccident.C.Hecrashedintoacarfromtheotherdirection.D.Hissisterwastooscaredtolookatthesceneoftheaccident.59.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.HumorousB.DoubtfulC.indifferentD.Critical(B)微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用60.Thetotalcapacityforthepublicforumonneeandjointpainis______people.A.5B.20C.50D.10061.MrLi,amarathonrunner,hasanirreparableslipdisc˄椎间盘突出.˅Whichhospitalshouldhegotoifhedoesnotwanttoundergoanyoperation?A.MtElizabethHospitalB.GleneaglesHospitalC.ChangiGeneralHospitalD.SingaporeGeneralHospital62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnySingaporeancanattendDrTan’stalkfree-of-charge.B.Participantsofpublicforumcangetabook$20cheaper.C.People“like”theMindYourBodyFacebookpagecanwinaprize.微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用D.PeoplecanbooktheBoneDensityScanonFeb4thataspecialprice.(C)China’sdomesticallydeveloped,long-actingexperimentalAIDSdrugisundergoingafinalreviewbytheChinaFoodandDrugAdministration,thelaststageintheapprovalprocess.Differentfromtraditionaloraldrugsthatrequiredailyuse,butit’saheavyburdenforpatientstotakemedicineeverydayforyears.Asaresult,long-actingdrugsarethefuturedirectionindevelopinginnovativeAIDSmedicine.ForChinesepatients,thenumberoforaldrugsavailableinthedomesticmarketisverylimited,sothereisanurgentneedfordrugstosolvetheproblemofdrugresistance.ZhaoYan,atreatmentspecialistattheNationalCenterforAIDSsaidsevenoreightoraldrugsforAIDSarecurrentlyprovidedtopatientsforfree.“Theinjectionsolutioncouldgiveanalternativetopatients…ifitcouldbeincludedinthecountry’shealthinsurancesystem,”shesaid.“Nowveryfewpatientsareusingdrugsfromthehealthinsurancesystem,bothbecausenodifferentiateddrugsareprovidedandbecausetheprocedureismorecomplexandcouldharmtheirprivacy,”shesaid.“Newdrugswillbebroadlyusedonlyifthesystemcanembracemorevarietiesofdrugs.”Albuvirtidewentintotheresearchanddevelopmentstagein2002andenteredphasethreeofclinicaltrials—asteptoassuresafetyandeffectivenessbeforemarketapproval—in2014.PhasethreeisthelastroundofclinicaltrialsfornewdrugtestsinChina.Ifthedrugcanpassthereviewsofthecountry’sdrugwatchdog,usuallyatleasttworounds,itcanthenenterthemarket.Thetimeneededforthereviewrangesfrommonthstoyears.Clinicaltrialsshowedthatthenewdrugperformsevenbetterthantheoraldrugsbeingused.MostoftheoraldrugsforAIDSbeingusedinChinaaregenericdrugsdevelopedinthe1970sand‘80sthatarenotsoefficient.Intermsofsafetyandeffectiveness,evidencesofarshowedthatAlbuvirtideisbetterthanmostsecond-linedrugs—drugsusedwhenfirst-linestandarddrugsfail—indevelopedcountriesbecauseoflowertoxicity˄毒性˅andfewersideeffects.Worldwide,anumberoflong-actingAIDSdrugareindevelopment.Nonehasbeenapprovedforsale.OnlyAlbuvirtideandafewintheUnitedStateshaveenteredphasethreeofclinicaltrials.63.Albuvirtideis______.A.aChina-developedlong-actingoralAIDSdrugB.undergoingaclinicaltestondogstoassureitssafetyC.moreefficientthanotherAIDSdrugsandhasfewersideeffectsD.theonlyAIDSdrugthathasenteredthelastroundofclinicaltrials64.AlbuvirtideisgoodnewsforAIDSpatientsinChinabecause______.A.it’sanewdrugandtheyarenotresistanttoitB.itisoneofthemosteffectivefirst-linedrugsC.ithasbeenincludedinthehealthinsurancesystemD.theycankeeptheirprivacybybeinginjectedonceaweek65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.TheresearchanddevelopmentofAlbuvirtidebeganin2002.B.Thereareusuallythreephasesintheclinicaltrialforanewdrug.C.Albuvirtideisnowinthestageofcarryingoutclinicaltrials.D.Thetimeneededforreviewvariesfromdrugtodrug.66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.AlbuvirtidecansparepatientsfromtakingoraldrugseverydayB.thehealthinsurancesystemhasroomforfurtherimprovementC.mostAIDSdrugsbeingusednowweredevelopedinlastcenturyD.ChinaisleadingthewholeworldinthefieldofAIDSresearch微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itpmtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?___67___Surprised?Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapitalthanothercountry.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.Becauseashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”___68___Butworkersinordercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.___69___Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.___70___Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Onadamp,boring,stay-in-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons˄蜡笔.˅Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas˄画布˅.Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad’scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforstick-figurechildren.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Ilookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootstepsapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdoor微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用opened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid,“No,Iloveit!IfeelIhaveanewcloset!”Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,theclosetwallsaremasterpieces,too,createdbymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymonther’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.I.TranslationsDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Ѫ了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个ᴸ的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。(spend)2.人们理所当然地认Ѫ颜值高的人ᴹ可能受到雇ѫ的青睐。(grant)3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑ᴹ助于避免不必要的损失。(exist)4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中ഭ政府立即租用直升机实施救援，Ѫ此ഭ人感到十分自豪。(word)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请根据下面的മ标，结合你个人的㓿历，谈谈你的看法。Thevalueofsomething参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 微信公众号上海中高考ᵧShhzgkᵨ提供，仅限交流，严禁商用21,havebeenlooking,22,under23,wrapped24,when25,toknow26,withwhich27,because28,why29,bringing30,could31-40JFACEHKGBD41-45BACDB46-50ACDBC51-55DACDAA篇：DBCDB篇：DADC篇：CACB六选四：EBFC翻译：1.Tofollowthefashion,someyoungpeoplespendone-monthsalaryinbuyinganewly-releasedelectronicproduct.2.It’stakenforgrantedthatthosewithgoodphysicalappearancearemorelikelytobefavoredbytheiremployers.3.Thereexistrisksinonlineshopping,socarefulconsiderationbeforeplacinganordercanhelpavoidunnecessarylosses.4.WordcamethattheChinesegovernmentrentedhelicopterstorescuevictims/carryoutrescueoperationsimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehitNewZealand,whichmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.