2021年度成教学位英语阅读理解译文

通道1Anunemployedmanisdesperatetosupporthisfamily.Heappliesforajobasajanitoratalargefirmandeasilypassesatest.Thehumanresourcesmanagertellshim，(1)“Youwillbehiredataminimumwageof$5.15anhour,Letmehaveyoure-mailaddresssothatwecangetyouintheloop.Oursystemwillautomaticallye-mailyoualltheformsandadviseyouwhentostartandwheretoreportonyourfirstday.”一种失业人不顾一切地为自己家庭提供支持。她申请一份工作作为一种在大型公司门卫，很容易通过测试。人力资源经理告诉她，（1）“你将以5.15美元一小时最低工资，让我有你电子邮件地址，这样咱们可以让你在循环中。咱们系统将自动发电子邮件给你所有 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 ，并建议你何时开始和哪里 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 你第一天。“Takenaback，themanproteststhatheispoorandhasneitheracomputernorane-mailaddress.Tothisthemanagerreplies，“Withoutane-mailaddressyoucanhardlyexpecttobeemployedbyahigh-techfirm.Goodday.”吃了一惊，她抗议说她很穷，没有电脑和电子邮件地址。这个经理回答说，“没有一种电子邮件地址，你不能指望受雇于一家高科技公司好日子。“Astonished，themanleaves.Notknowingwheretoturnandhaving$10inhiswallet，hewalkspastafarmers’marketandseesastandsellingbeautifulredtomatoes.Hebuysacrateofthetomatoes，carriesittoabusycorneranddisplaysthetomatoes.Inlessthantwohourshesellsallthetomatoesandmakesa100%profit.Repeatingtheprocessseveraltimesmorethatday，heendsupwithalmost$100andarriveshomethatnightwithseveralbagsofgroceriesforhisfamily.惊讶，那人离开。她不懂得在哪儿能把10美元钱包翻到钱包里，她走过一种农民市场，看到一种卖着美丽红色番茄人，她买了一箱西红柿，把它带到了一种角落，并展示了西红柿。在不到2个小时时间里，她卖了所有番茄，赚了100%利润。她每天重复这一过程，最后达到100美元，并在那天晚上回家，给家人带了几袋食品杂货。Duringthenighthedecidestorepeatthetomatobusinessthenextday.Hegetsupearlyeverydayandwoksintothenight.Hemultiplieshisprofitsquickly.在晚上，她决定在第二天重复第二天番茄生意。她起床很早，每天工作到深夜。她将她利润迅速。Bytheendofthesecondyearhehasadozenveryniceusedtrucksandemploysfifteenpreviouslyunemployedpeople，allsellingtomatoes.Hecontinuestoworkhard.Timepassesandattheendofthefifthyearheownsafleetofnicetrucksandawarehouse，plustwotomatofarms.到了二年，她有一打较好用卡车，雇了十五名此前人，都是番茄。她继续努力工作。在第五年时间里，她拥有一支美丽卡车和一种仓库，外加2个番茄农场。Planningforthefuture，hedecidestobuysomelifeinsurance.Consultingwithaninsuranceadviser，hepicksaninsuranceplantofithisnewcircumstances.Thentheadviseraskshimforhise-mailaddressinordertosendthefinaldocumentselectronically.将来规划，她决定买某些人寿保险。征询一位保险顾问，她选取一项保险筹划以适应她新状况。然后，顾问规定她为她电子邮件地址，以电子方式发送最后文献。Whenthemanrepliesthathedoesn’thavetimetomesswithacomputerandhasnoe-mailaddress，theinsurancemanisastonished，“What，youdon’thavee-mail?Nocomputer?NoInternet?Justthinkwhereyouwouldbetodayifyou’dhadallofthatfiveyearsago！”当那个人回答说，她没有时间去搞电脑，没有电子邮件地址，保险人惊讶地说：“什么，你没有电子邮件？没有电脑？没有互联网？想想如果你在五年前有了所有一切，你会在哪里！“(2)“Ha！”snortstheman.“IfI’dhade-mailfiveyearsagoIwouldbesweepingfloorsatMicrosoftandmaking$5.15anhour.”（2）“哈！不屑人。“如果我五年前就发过电子邮件，我将在微软扫地，每小时赚5.15美元。“通道2(1)“Congratulations，Mr.Jones，it’sagirl.”（1）“祝贺，琼斯先生，这是一种女孩。“Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews，whileothersworry，wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem，othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples，pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.爸爸要有不同含义，产生不同反映每个人听到这句话。有人会感到骄傲，当她们得到这个消息，而其她人紧张，想懂得她们与否会成为好爸爸。虽然有某些人喜欢孩子，也许有相称经验，但也有某些人不特别照顾孩子，花点时间与她们。许多爸爸和妈妈始终在筹划和期待着一段时间孩子。对于其她夫妻来说，怀孕是一种意外，丈夫和妻子都情愿或不情愿地接受。(2)Whatevertheresponsetothebirthofachild，itisclearthatthechangefromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet，unluckily，fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers，onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.（2）无论对一种孩子出生有什么反映，很明显，从丈夫角色转变为爸爸转变是一项艰巨任务。然而，不幸是，很少有人试图在这个过程中，爸爸教诲。虽然许多书都是关于美国妈妈，但近来才有文学关注是爸爸角色。Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather’srole，althoughdifficult，isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemustmaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletechangeindailyroutineandadjustment，andthefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However，everthoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome，thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.有些作家以为，变化爸爸角色，虽然困难，是不是几乎同样伟大变化，妻子必要作出妈妈角色。妈妈角色似乎需要一种完全变化，在寻常和调节，和爸爸角色是不那么苛刻和直接。然而，虽然咱们提到越来越多妇女外出工作，爸爸仍被许多人视为养家糊口人。通道3(1)Telephone，television，radio，andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices，ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheword.Forexample，withinseconds，peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster，suchasaflood，canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours，helpisontheway.Thisisbecausewithmoderntechnologyinformationtravelsfast.（1）电话、电视、广播和互联网协助人们互相交流。由于这些设备，思想和新闻事件迅速蔓延，所有字。例如，在几秒钟内，人们可以懂得另一种国家选举成果。一场国际足球比赛是每个人家里有一台电视机。劫难消息，如洪水，可以从遥远国家带来协助。在几种小时内，协助在路上。这是由于随着当代科技信息迅速传播。Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople，theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse，thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.(2)Twohundredyearsago，communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies，ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachtheAmericas.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople’sactions.Forexample，afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland，butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks，thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterapeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast，communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.这个交流速度如何变化了世界？对许多人来说，世界变得越来越小。固然，这并不意味着世界事实上是较小。这意味着世界似乎变小了。（2）二百年前，各洲间交流时间很长。所有新闻都是在几周甚至几种月时间里进行，甚至是数周甚至数月时间穿越海洋。在第十七和第十八个世纪，它花了六个星期时间从欧洲到美洲新闻。这一时期差别影响了人们行为。举例来说，在英国和美国之间战争中，有几场战争是可以避免。已订立了一项和平 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 。和平是在英国制造，但是和平消息花了六个星期才干到达美国。在这六个星期里，新奥尔良大而严重战役战斗了。和平公约订立后，许多人失去了生命。如果消息及时到来，她们不会死。在过去，通信花时间比当前时间要大得多。有一种较好理由，为什么世界似乎比当前大得多。通道4(1)Doyoueverfeellikenobodylikesyou?Ifeelthatwaysometimes，too.Ithinkit’snaturaltowantpeopletolikeyou.Imean，whodoesn’twantfriends?ButIstrugglewithwantingeveryonetolikeme.Andwhentheydon’t，it’seasyformetofeelbadaboutmyself.（1）你有无觉得没有人喜欢你？我有时也会有这样感觉。我想让人们喜欢你是很自然。我是说，谁不想要朋友？但我努力奋斗着，但愿每个人都喜欢我。当她们不，这很容易让我觉得自己不好。Ihavethisbiggroupoffriends，andinthatgroup，there’sonegirlwhohangsoutmostlywiththeguys.NowIwasraisedwithbrothers，andIusuallyfeelmorecomfortablehangingaroundwithguysthanwithgirls.Andmostoftime，guysfeelcomfortablehangingoutwithme，too.SoIwasstartingtofeelkindofhurtthattheguyswerehangingoutwiththisothergirlandnotwithme.我有这个大一群朋友，在那个群体里，有一种女孩，大某些和男人在一起。当前我和兄弟们一起长大，我普通都会觉得比女孩更舒服。大某些时间，和我一起人感到舒服。因此我开始感到有点伤害，这些家伙和这个女孩在一起，而不是和我在一起。Oneday，itreallystartedtobotherme.Icrawledinmybedandjuststartedcrying.Iwaslike，“What’swrongwithme?Whydoesn’teveryonewanttobearoundme?AmIjustnotsweetenough?AmIjustnotlikable?“Icameupwithallreasonswhypeoplewouldn’twanttohangoutwithme.Forinstance，Ihaveastrongpersonality，andIcanbeveryintense.Iamalsoveryhonest，andI’llsaywhat’sonmymind.That’snotalwaysthebestthing.Honestyisgood，butsometimesI’dbebetteroffkeepingmymouthshut.IfiguredifIchangedmypersonality，peoplemightlikemebetter.有一天，它真开始打扰我了。我爬在我床上，只是开始哭泣。我就想，“我怎么了？”为什么不是每个人都想在我身边？我只是不够甜吗？我只是不讨人喜欢吗？“我提出了所有理由，为什么人们不乐意和我一起出去玩。例如，我有很强个性，我可以非常强烈。我也很诚实，我会说我想法是什么。这并不总是最佳事情。诚实是好，但有时我会更好地保持我嘴关闭。我想如果我变化了我性格，人们也许会更喜欢我。Thedayaftermycryingsession，IdecidedIwouldtrytobesweetandquiet，tobethegirleveryonewouldlove.Butthatjustwasn’tme.AndIthoughtthisisdumb.Itfinallycametomethatthiswholethingwasn’taboutme.Peoplewanttobewithwhotheywanttobewith.Thoseguyfriendsofmineweren’tchoosingtonotbearoundme.(2)Theydidn’thateme.Theywerejusthangingoutwithanotherperson.That’sthewaylifeworks.在我哭泣那一天之后，我决定试着做一次甜美安静，做每个人都喜欢女孩。但那只是不是我。我以为这是愚蠢。它终于来到我，这整个事情不是关于我。人们但愿与她们想成为人。我那些人朋友没有选取不在我身边。（2）她们不恨我。她们只是和另一种人在一起。这就是生活方式。IguesswhatI’velearnedisthatnoteveryoneisgoingtoloveme.Noteveryoneisgoingtowanttobearoundmeallthetime.Itdoesn’tmeanthere’sanythingwrongwithme.Anditdoesn’tmeanthere’sanythingwrongwiththem.Peoplearejustdifferent.Sure，therearethingsaboutmethatIneedtoworkon.ButIdon’thavetotrytobeeveryone‘sbestfriend.IonlyneedtobethepersonGodmademetobe.我想我学到是，不是每个人都会爱我。不是每个人都会想要在我身边所有时间。这并不意味着我有什么错误。这并不意味着她们有什么错误。人们只是不同。固然，我需要在我工作上做某些事情。但我不必试图成为每个人最佳朋友。我只需要是上帝让我成为人。通道5Moreandmorecarsappearontheroadsofthecapitalthattheirspeeddropsincreasingly.EvenonRingRoadsNo.4andNo.5thatarefarfromthemetropoliscentercar-speedisstilllimited.(1)Experienceddriversallknowafamousroadrule；Betterslowmovingthanstandingstill.Solongasthecarisonthemove，evenasslowlyasaturtle’scrawling，itisstillpossibletoestimatethetimeofarrivingatitsdestination.Onthecontrary，ifitisblockedorstandsstill，eventhoughtheremaybeachancetorunasfastasflyinglikeabird，itisstillunpredictablewhenitreachesitsdestination.越来越多汽车出当前首都道路上，她们速度越来越快。虽然在五环路4号、5号，远离都市中心车速度依然是有限。（1）有经验司机都懂得一条知名道路规则；而更慢移动比站立更慢。只要汽车在动，甚至在海龟爬行过程中，它依然可以预计到达目地时间。相反，如果它被制止或静止，虽然有也许是一种机会跑得像一只鸟同样快，它依然是不可预测，当它到达目地。Thisgivesmeanassociationofoureconomicdevelopment.It’squitereasonableandunderstandablethatunderdevelopedareasortradeswanttodeveloptheireconomyorenterprisesmorerapidly.(2)Buteconomicdevelopmenthastofollowitsownrules，justlikeharvestingcropsinthefieldsorgatheringfruitonthetrees.Theremustbeflowersbloominginthespringbeforetreesyieldfruitintheautumn.You’llhavetowaitfortheseasonofflowersopeningandfadingandthedaysoffruitripening.Youcannotdependonyourwishfulthinkingortakethingsforgranted.这给了我一种经济发展协会。经济欠发达地区或行业更迅速发展经济或公司，这是相称合理和可以理解。（2）经济发展必要遵循它自己规律，就像在田里收割庄稼或在树上收获果实同样。春天树木在秋天成果子时，必要有盛开花朵。你要等待花开季节，凋落日子，成熟日子。你不能依托你一厢情愿或把事情视为理所固然。Inthepasttherewasagood-naturedmanwhosewishwastobecomerichrapidlybyincreasingproductivity.Insteadofplantingricetwiceayearhechangedintothree.Thushewaskeptbusyinthefieldsmorethaneverbuttheharvestingwasnotasgoodashehoped.Why?Asamathematicalsayinggoes，“3multipliedby3is9,but2multipliedby5is10.”在过去，有一种善良人愿望是通过提高生产率来致富快。她改成了三年，而不是一年两次种植水稻。因而，她在田野里始终忙着，但收获却不如她但愿那么好。为什么？俗话说：“3乘以3是9，2乘以5是10。”Dr.SunYat-sensaidlongago，“Aruleforallenterprisesis:”thefastertheyyieldprofit，thesmallertheprofitis；theslowertheprofitcomes，thegreateritis.”中山先生早就说过，“一种公司规则是：“更快产生利润，利润越小；速度较慢利润来源，更是这样。”Asamatteroffact，therateofGDPincreaseintheU.S.fortherecent200yearsisabout2%peryearminusthepopulationfactor.Thisseemslikeasmall-stepprogress.Buteventhissmall-stepprogress，asitkeepsgoingalltheway，itsucceedsinproducingasuperpower.Isn’titagoodexampletoillustratethesaying“Betterslowmovingthanstandingstill?”事实上，美国国内生产总值增长率在近来2是2%左右，每年人口比例是负。这似乎是一种小小进步。但虽然是这个小小进步，由于它不断迈进，它成功地在制造一种超级大国。这是不是一种较好例子来阐明说“更好慢动比静止？“通道6(1)Handwashingisthesinglemosteffectivethingtodotoreducethespreadofinfectionsdiseases.Failingtosufficientlywashhandscontributestonearly50percentofallfoodborneillnessoutbreaks，accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.（1）洗手是减少传染病传播唯一最有效办法。美国疾病控制和防止中心称，未能充分洗手有助于近50食物传染病暴发。Expertssayittakes15to20secondsofvigoroushandwashingwithsoapandwatertoeffectivelykillthegermswhichcauseinfections.Yetthestudyfoundthatpeoplewashedtheirhandsfor，onaverage，onlyaboutsixseconds.Athirdofpeopledonotusesoapwhenwashingtheirhandsand10percentdonotwashtheirhandsatall.专家们说，用肥皂和水进行有力洗手可以有效地杀死引起感染细菌，这需要15到20秒时间。然而，研究发现，人们手洗，平均，只有约六秒。三分之一人不使用肥皂洗手时，10个百分之不洗她们手。ProfessorBorchgrevink’steamobservedhandwashingintoiletsinbars，restaurantsandotherpublicestablishments.专家团队观测到在厕所博克格雷温克海底手在酒吧洗衣，饭店和其她公共场合。Amongthefindingswerethat15percentofmendidn’twashtheirhandsatall，comparedwith7percentofwomenandwhentheydidwashtheirhands，only50percentofmenusedsoap，comparedwith78percentofwomen.Peoplewerelesslikelytowashtheirhandsifthesinkwasdirtyandhandwashingwasmoreprevalentearlierintheday.调查成果中，15男性没有洗手，与7女性相比，当她们洗手时，只有50男性使用肥皂，而女性比例为78。在一天中，人们不太也许洗手，洗手是比较普遍一天。ProfessorBorchgrevink，whoworkedasachefandrestaurantmanagerbeforebecomingaresearcher，saidthefindingshaveimplicationsforbothconsumersandthosewhooperaterestaurantandhotels.专家博克格雷温克海底，谁担任厨师和餐厅经理在成为一名研究员，说调查成果对消费者和那些经营餐厅和酒店影响。Hesaid:“(2)Imagineyou’reabusinessownerandpeoplecometoyourestablishmentandgetafoodborneillnessbecausetheydidn’twashtheirhands—andthenyourreputationisontheline.Youcouldloseyourbusiness.”她说：“（2）想象你是一种公司主，人们来到你建立和得到一种食物传染病，由于她们不洗她们手，然后你名誉是在行。你也许会失去你生意。”通道7MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago，OuryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.我丈夫和我在1981结婚，并在咱们婚姻前十年，我非常高兴地呆在家里，提高咱们三个孩子。四年前，咱们最小孩子去上学了，我想我可以回去工作了。(1)Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse，andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.（1）我丈夫非常支持，并协助我做出决定。她强调我可以在家里做所有事情，她说，她以为我可以是一种伟大商业成功。Afterseveralweeksoflookingforajob，Ifoundmypresentjob，whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst，myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends，“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.“在几周工作之后，我找到了我当前工作，这是一种小型公关公司工作。一开始，我丈夫为我感到非常骄傲，并会告诉她朋友，“我聪颖小妻子可以经营这家公司工作。“(2)Butashisjokingstatementapproachedtruth，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmujob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andI’mnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourjointincomes，myhusbandandIcandomanythingswehadalwaysdreamedofdoing，butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.（2）但当她开玩笑陈述接近真相时，我丈夫不再跟我谈论关于穆工作。我已经收到了某些晋升和加薪，我当前赚钱比她多。我可以买我自己衣服和一辆新车。由于咱们共同收入，我丈夫和我可以做诸多事情，咱们始终梦想着做，但咱们不做这些事情，由于她是非常不高兴。Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage，Ithinkitispossiblethatourmarriagemaycometoanend.咱们和我丈夫在咱们朋友面前对小事情和我丈夫是非常核心。第一次在咱们婚姻，我以为这是也许，咱们婚姻也许会结束。Ilovemyhusbandverymuch，andIdon’twanthimtofeelinferior，butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman，butIdon’tknowhow.Whocangivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?我非常爱我丈夫，我不想让她自卑，但我也喜欢我工作。我想我可以做一种好妻子和一种女人，但我不懂得。谁能给我某些建议？我必要选取一种或另一种，我可以保持我丈夫和我新事业吗？通道8DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshebegancollege.Shesaid，“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButIwouldgointoclasstotaketheexam，andIwouldfallapart.Icouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly–eventhoughIknewtheanswers！Iwouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamoto，ananthropologystudentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.多琳也当前是麦克吉尔大学大三学生。她刚上大学时候就很难了。她说，“我总是为我考试做好准备。但我会去参加考试，我会崩溃。我不能对的地回答问题，虽然我懂得 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ！我只是由于紧张和恐惊空出。”仁坂，在东京天普大学人类学学生报告类似经历。(1)Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Whenastudentworriesandisstressedaboutatest，hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.（1）这2名年轻学生正在经历一种叫做考试焦急事情。当一种学生紧张，并强调了一种测试，她或她心不工作，以及它普通是。由于紧张和紧张，学生不能写或想清晰。Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecourses，advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.First，studentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishigh，thestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness，theycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.当前有特殊大学课程，以协助学生。在这些课程中，顾问和心理学家试图通过教她们管理考试焦急来协助学生。这样课程有助于学生学习生活压力，而不是由于它。一方面，学生参加一种练习测试来衡量她们紧张限度。如果测试 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 白，她们压力水平是高，学生可以采用一种短期过程来管理恐惊。这些课程教学生如何放松自己身体。她们在非常紧张状况下得到训练变得安静。通过控制她们紧张，她们可以更容易地让她们思想工作。有学问话，在考试中没有困难就出来了。DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“Mostly，whatIdoisimaginingmyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreath，moreworryleavesme.(2)Itreallyworks.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly！I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations，butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”多琳也看到了眼前成果以这样一种过程后。她当前对放松办法有热情。“大多数，我所做就是想象自己在一种非常安静地方。然后我想象自己拿起一支铅笔。我缓慢地移动。我轻松地呼吸，让所有紧张。有了每一次呼吸，更让我烦恼。（2）它真有效。我成绩有了很大提高！我当前真较好，麦吉尔。这种放松办法不但可以在考试中工作，并且也能提高我生活其她方面。”ForHitoshiinTokyo，theresultsweremuchthesame.Heisenjoyingschoolalotmoreandislearningmore.为仁在东京，成果都是同样。她很喜欢学校，并且正在学习更多。通道9Asubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsistheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateonthepsychologicalandphysicalhealthofhumankind.(1)Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacteroflandscape，therelativelengthofdayandlight，andclimatemustallplayapartindeterminingwhatkingofpeopleweare.医生和心理学家们研究一种主题是地理和气候对人类心理和身体健康影响。（1），景观普通特性，白天和光相对长度，以及气候都必要在决定咱们是什么样人中起着决定性作用。Itistruethatafewstudieshavebeenmade.Wherealltheinhabitantsofaparticularareaenjoyexceptionallygoodorbadhealth，scientistshaveidentifiedcontributoryfactorssuchasthepresenceorabsenceofsubstanceslikeiodine，fluoride，calcium，orironinthewatersupply，orperhapstypesoflandthatprovidebreedingplacesforpestslikemosquitoesorrats.的确有几项研究已经做了。在一种特定区域居民享有特别好或不好健康，科学家已经拟定因素，如存在或不存在物质，如碘，氟，钙，或铁水供应，或也许类型土地，提供育种场合害虫如蚊子或大鼠。Moreover，wecanallgeneralizeabouttypesofpeoplewehavemet.Thoselivingincountrieswithlongdarkwintersareapttobelesstalkativeandlesslivelythaninhabitantsofcountrieswheretheclimateismoreequable.Andwhereolivesandorangesgrow，theinhabitantsarecheerful，talkative，andcasual.此外，咱们可以概括咱们所遇到各种类型人。那些生活在有漫长黑暗冬天国家倾向于比在气候温和地区居民越来越少活泼健谈。在那里，橄榄和橘子生长，居民们都是高兴，健谈，不经意。(2)Butthesecommonplacegeneralizationsareinadequate：theinfluenceofclimateandgeographyshouldbestudiedindepth.Doallmountaindwellerslivetoaripeoldage?Doesthedrinkingofwine，ratherthanbeer，resultinasunnyandopencharacter?IsthestrengthandheightofaKenyantribeduototheirhabitualdrinkingofthecowblood?（2）但这些普遍概括是不充分：气候和地理影响应进一步研究。所有山区居民都生活在一种成熟年龄吗？喝葡萄酒，而不是啤酒，会导致一种阳光灿烂性格吗？是肯尼亚部落力量和高度，她们习惯性地喝牛奶？Wearenotyetsureoftheanswerstosuchquestions，butletushopethatsomethingbeneficialtohumankindmayeventuallyresultfromsuchstudies.咱们还不懂得这些问题答案，但让咱们但愿有助于人类东西，最后也许会导致这样研究。通道10Thewayyoulook—thebodythatisyours—hasseveralrelativelypermanentthatdiscloseinformationaboutyou.Asyoutaketheplatformtospeak，listenerscanobserveyourphysicalfeaturesandinferyoursex，generalagerange，racialbackground，height，weight，andbodytype.(1)Somethingaudiencesrespondtopersonalappearanceinafixedmanner.Asaresulttheymaydiscountthemessagesgivenbyspeakerswhoareverymuchyoungerthanthemselves.Otheraudiencessimilarlypaylessattentiontothespeechesofwomenorofpeoplefromotherculturalgroups.你看方式-这是你身体-有几种相对永久透露关于你信息。当你坐在讲台上发言时，听众可以观测你身体特性，并推断出你性别，普通年龄范畴，种族背景，身高，体重，身体类型。（1）某些观众以固定方式回应个人外貌。因而，她们也许会予以那些比自己年轻演讲者们提供信息，其她观众同样不太关注女性或其她文化团队发言。Manypeoplehaveoneormorephysicalfeaturesorconditionsthatmakethemreluctanttospeakpublicly.Theseincludecrookedteeth，visiblebirthmarks，andabove-averageorbelow-averageweightorheight，pooreyesight，ortheuseofwheelchairs.Althoughitistruethatpeopledoseeyourfeatures，itisgenerallynottruethattheyspeedtheentirespeechfocusingonthem.(2)Ifyouworryaboutyourappearance，oneofyourbeststrategiesistohaveinterestingtopicandagoodopeningstatementthatdrawpeople’sattentiontoyoursubjectratherthantoyourlooks.许多人有一种或各种物理特性或条件，使她们不乐意公开发言。这些涉及弯曲牙齿，可见胎记，以上平均或低于平均体重或身高，视力差，或使用轮椅。虽然这是真实，人们的确看到你功能，它普通是不对的，她们速度整个发言集中在她们。（2）如果你紧张你外表，你最佳方略之一是有有趣话题和良好开场白，吸引人们对你关注，而不是你外表。Regardsofyourlooks，youcanpayspecialattentiontoyourappearancesuchasdressingneatly，keepingyourhairtidy，etc.…Neatnessandcleanlinessaresometimesassignificantasnaturalbeauty；inact，acommonproverb,“Cleanlinessisnexttogodliness,”givesaverygoodexampleofthis.Further，aswewillsee，socialattractivenessisenhancedbyothernonverbalvariablessuchassmilingandgesturingappropriately.Moreover，physicalcharacteristicsarenottheonlythingyourlistenersee.Theclothing，andaccessoriesyouchoosearepartofyourtotalpresentationofyourself.你看起来好，你会特别注意你外表如穿戴整洁，保持头发整洁，整洁等……有时意义就像自然美；在行为上，常用谚语，“清洁仅次于圣洁，”给出了一种较好例子。此外，正如咱们将看到，社会吸引力是其她非语言变量如微笑和手势恰当提高。此外，物理特性不是你听众看到唯一东西。您所选取服装和配件是您自己总简介一某些。通道11Sciencehasquestionedwhetheranimalsarecapableoflove.But(1)anyonewithapetknowsthatanimalsfeelawiderangeofemotions，includinganger，happiness，sadness，disgust，fearandsurprise.科学质疑动物与否能爱。但是（1）任何一种宠物都懂得动物会有广泛情绪，涉及愤怒、高兴、悲哀、厌恶、恐惊和惊讶。“Animalshasastrongbondtoloveeachother，“saidMarcBekoff，aprofessorofecologyandevolut