新高考2020届英语语法填空考前集训pdf解析版3

2020高考英语语法填空考前集训卷1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,mushroomhuntingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Mushroomhuntersspendhours,evendays,inwoodedareas①_________(search)forwildmushrooms.Theysaymushroomhuntinghaschangedtheirrelationshipwiththeenvironment.②_________(find)mushrooms,theymustwalkslowly.So,theygetachancetoseethebirds,thetrees,littleanimals,lifeandeverything.③_________isnecessarytopaycloseattentiontothe④_________(detail)ontreesandontheground.Expertssayeatingmushrooms⑤_________(be)goodforhealth.Mushroomscontainthemineralselenium(硒).It⑥_________(contain)inmostfruitandvegetables,too.Thismineralhelpsthelivertowork⑦_________(proper).Themineralalsohelpstopreventinfectioninthebodyandmaydecreasethe⑧_________(grow)ofcancertumors(肿瘤).Mushrooms,⑨_________arehighinfibermayhelpustoloseweight.So,weeatmuch⑩_________(little)becausetheycanmakeusfeelfullforlongerperiods.2、Formanyyoungpeople,①__________(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportant②__________(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof③__________(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.④__________(especial)intheUS,peopleoftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe⑤__________(dependence).Besides,Lifeinuniversityis⑥__________topeople(benefit).Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbylecturersandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis⑦__________drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart⑧__________theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversitycanalsoallowstudents⑨__________(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace⑩__________youattainknowledge,todevelopyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyvillageisinthesouthwestofEngland,1isaverybeautifulareainthecountry.Inthenorthofthisareatherearehills.Inthesouththereareseveralvillagesonthecoast,2(surround)halfofthehills.Intheeasttherearewoodsandinthewesttherearemorehills.Thereareseveral3(island)offthesouthcoast,4fishermengotocatchfish.Myvillageis5(locate)ontheRiverTestandhas6populationof750people.Itlies15kilometerstotheeastofHope,thenearesttown.Anewroadrunsintothevillageanddividesit7twoparts.Itisfamousforitscheese.Myhouseispartofanoldfarm.Before,myfatherusedtokeepanimalsinit,butnowthebuildinghasbeen8(change)intoahouse.Thereisan9(attract)gardeninfrontofmyhouse.Igrowmanykindsofflowersandvegetablesinit.Inthesummerdaysmyfamilyoftenstaythereintheopenairandcookourmeals.Canyouimagine10(live)insuchawonderfulplace?4、语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcivilizations.1isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory,ancientChinesearchitectureandculture,andhascontributed2(wide)toglobalarts.ItisacommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasmadeinChina,thoughitisamisunderstanding3theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact,theChinesehadvariousweapons(武器)4(use)gunpowder.Calligraphy(书法)isoneofthemajorartsofChina,andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5(exist)sincearound1000BC.ThetotalpopulationofChinais6(much)thanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworld'spopulation7(live)inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8(luck)color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedaChinefestival,weddings,birthdayandotherfestive(喜庆的)occasionsThegiantpandaisChina'smostlovedanimalPandaswhicharealsoconsideredsymbolsofbravery.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,9(build)byQinShiHuang,thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedout10thehistoryofmankind.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,①__________wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch②__________(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall③__________(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief④__________nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,⑤__________(wait)forhisparents’car,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,⑥__________wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe⑦__________(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced⑧__________(he)intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken⑨__________anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe’sthe⑩first__________(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It’swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelong①__________thehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearch②__________them.Someoftheculturalrelics③__________(damage)whileonlyafew④__________(survive).Allofusshouldincreasetheawarenessofprotectingourcultural⑤__________(relic).Inordertoavoidthis,everyoneofusshouldmake⑥__________(effort)totakeactiontoprotectthem.Thereisnodoubt⑦__________itisourresponsibility⑧__________(protect)culturalrelics,⑨__________(especial)theyoungpeople.Ifyoutakethe⑩__________(responsible),youwillbehappyandproud.It’shightimeweshouldprotectourculturalrelics. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 以及解析1、答案及解析：答案：解析：1.searching2.Tofind3.It4.details5.is6.iscontained7.properly8.growth9.which10.less解析：【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了采蘑菇这项在美国越来越受欢迎的室外活动及蘑菇的营养价值和功效。1.searching【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:采蘑菇的人们花几小时甚至几天的时间在多树木的地区寻找野生蘑菇。“spend+—段时间+(in)doingsth./onsth."为固定搭配,故填searching。2.Tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了找到蘑菇,他们必须缓慢行走。根据语境可知,此处为目的状语,应用不定式,故填Tofind。3.It【解析】考查代词。句意为:密切注意树上和地上的细节是有必要的。"Itis+adj.+todosth."为固定句式,意为"做某事是⋯⋯的",其中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。4.details【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。detail意为"细节"时为可数名词,由空后的定语ontreesandontheground可知,此处应用detail的复数形式,故填details。5.is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为:专家说吃蘑菇对身体健康有好处。此处为动名同结构作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,且本文为客观描述,应用一般现在时,故填is。6.iscontained【解析】考杳动词的时态和语态。句意为:大多数水果和蔬菜中也含有它。本句的主语It和contain构成被动关系,且描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填iscontained。7.properly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。修饰动词work应用副词,故填properly。8.growth【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质也有助于防止体内感染,且可能减缓癌症肿瘤的增长。设空处前有定冠词the限定,其后有介词of,应用名词形式,故填growth。9.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:蘑菇中的纤维素含量很高,这有助于我们减肥。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰Mushrooms,指物,且引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。10.less【解析】考查副词比较级。句意为:因为它们(蘑菇)能使我们更长久地有饱腹感,所以,我们就会吃得更少。由空后的longerperiods及空前的much可修饰比较级可知,此处应用little的比较级,故填less。2、答案及解析：答案：1.going;2.stages;3.their;4.Especially;5.independent;6.beneficial;7.what;8.from;9.todevelop;10.where解析：略3、答案及解析：答案：1.which2.surrounding3.islands4.where5.located6.a7.into8.changed9.attractive10.living解析：略4、答案及解析：答案：1.It2.widely3.that4.touse5.hasexisted6.more,7.lives8.lucky9.built10.in解析：略5、答案及解析：答案：1.neither/nor;2.quicker;3.surprisingly;4.that;5.waiting;6.who;7.forgot;8.him;9.for;10.toget解析：1.考查副词。句意:从前有个小男孩,他父母叫他穿衣服,他从来不穿,也不穿他们想要他穿的衣服。否定副词neither/nor位于句首,句子倒装。故填neither/nor。2.考查形容词。句意:他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的,所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语,故填quicker。3.考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly(吃惊地)放在句首作状语,故填Surprisingly。4.考查连词。此处是同位语从句,作名词belief的同位语,从句中不缺少任何成份和词意,所以用连词that引导,故填that。5.考查现在分词。这里作状语,与主语theboy是主动关系,故填waiting。6.考查关系代词。定语从句,先行词是Thefarmer(农民),从句中缺少主语,又是非限制性定语从句,所以用关系代词who引导该从句,故填who。7.考查时态。说的是过去的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态,故填forgot。8.考查代词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语,故填him。9.考查词。句意:当被他的父母发现时,这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被误认为任何东西除了人。固定词组:mistake⋯for⋯(把⋯⋯误认为⋯⋯),故填for。10.考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时,总是用不定式作定语,故此处用不定式toget修饰thefirst,故填toget。6、答案及解析：答案：1.to;2.for;3.havebeendamaged;4.survive;5.relics;6.efforts;7.that;8.toprotect;9.especially;10.responsibility解析：略