多媒体英语新闻采编

null Newspaper Club Newspaper Club significancesignificanceImportant resources of our English learning: the most updated information, the big picture of the world… It can help to improve and consolidate our comprehensive English abilities, meanwhile we can find our shortcomings through practice. We can also learn the basics of journalism. The last benefit is to learn the team spirit. Learn about the main media Learn to find news clues Learn the features of English news writing and editing Learn the basics of being a journalist. Learns the basics of newspaper layout designWhat’s newsWhat’s newsNews is the report of the latest facts. Characteristics: timely, important, novel, interesting, proximate, prominent. Timeliness: about the time of an event, which is special feature of news. Importance: about the social significance of the event. Novelty: about the content of the event. a dog bites a man, or a man bites a dogDifferent categories of news Content : political, economic, sports, social, cultural etc. Location: international, domestic, local. Time： breaking news: sudden, unexpected events unbreakable news: gradually changing events Readership： hard news: serious, important and timely report(关系到国计民生及人们切身利益的重大政治、经济、社会生活的事件) soft news: not time-sensitive, serious (富有人情味、纯知识、纯趣味的新闻)Different categories of news 报纸、广播和电视的基本特点 报纸、广播和电视的基本特点 报纸： 优点：轻便、宜携带，随时随地可以阅读，而且可以较长时间的阅读，所以适合作深度、长篇报道。语言可以比较严肃、严谨。 缺点：由于出版过程的影响及时性较差，无法作现场报道，虽然可以极力描写，但直观性、形象性上较差。null 广播： 优点：宜携带，随时随地收听；设备简单，轻便，非常适合做现场报道，及时性很强 缺点：声音一瞬即逝的特点使得不宜用正式的用语，比较口语化；听众往往不专心听节目，不适合太多深度、长篇报道节目，效果往往较差；声音对塑造形象虽有所帮助，但仍不直观。null电视： 优点：及时性强，设备的更新可以更快更好地做现场报道，（费用）；给观众以全方位的信息接收，直观、形象性好 缺点：兼有声音的弱点，也不适合太多正式用语；由于画面的局限性，抽象的概念无法表达，长篇深度报道节目较少；无法及时收看。Journalistic writingJournalistic writingFeature of news: timeliness, truthfulness, accuracy Feature of news language：based on standard written language, objective, brief, vivid Feature of news writing: the inverted pyramid the most important – the less important – background info. Audience: choice of words, sentence structure, style varies according to audience1. Straight News 1. Straight News Straight news is usually short, timely, covers the facts of an event without much background information and comment. 标题(headline) 导语 (lead) 主体 (body) HeadlineHeadlineSummarize the news Attract the reader’s attention Newspaper: with large print in newspaper, Radio: brief news (roundups) TV: brief news, moving subtitles LeadLeadA lead includes the five “W”s and one “H”, i.e., who did what when where why and how. The lead summarizes the news. The lead must attract the reader’s attention. The lead provides the news writer with a means of organizing a story. With an effective summary, the framework of the entire story is there.The Inverted Pyramid LeadThe Inverted Pyramid LeadpyramidInverted pyramidThe inverted pyramid lead always begins with the most important “W”s, usually “who” and “what”, end with less important “W”s, and may leave out the least ones.nullA car collision happened on the Huning Expressway in the morning of October 13th, causing two deaths and one injury. Improved one: Two people were killed, another injured, in a car collision on the Huning Expressway in the morning of October 13th .null British Police said a 15-year-old boy yesterday threw a Frisbee at a parked car and enraged the car owner who subsequently shot and killed the boy, according to AP.Improved one: An Englishman yesterday shot and killed a 15-year-old boy after the boy’s Frisbee hit the man’s parked car and enraged him, said AP quoting the local police.The Inverted Pyramid BodyThe Inverted Pyramid BodyThe lead usually structures the story, so the following paragraphs explain or provide evidence to support the lead, and non-essential background information is presented at the end of the story. In straight news stories present “facts” only; that is , they present what reporters see and hear, but not what they think. They should not contain any of the reporters’ own interpretation or evaluation. (be cautious with adjectives) 2. A Feature Story2. A Feature StoryFeatures are less timely, longer, deeper, and blends news reporting with skillful description and editorial comment to hold the audience. Feature stories include various kinds of interpretative material, personality sketches, articles on the background of the news, in-depth investigation and columns of timely comment etc.Lead of a FeatureLead of a FeatureThe summary lead The narrative lead The descriptive lead The quotation lead The question lead Don’t forget the news pretext (新闻由头)nullThe inverted Christmas tree Body of a Feature3. Conducting an investigation3. Conducting an investigationFind the proper news pretext (bad smell in Xiasha) Have a plan Interview the people related to the news Go to the news spot Discover related aspects Conducting a Planned InterviewConducting a Planned InterviewBefore the interview: Do a thorough research of the topic List the questions (close and open) Setting up the interview During the interview: be on time, be patient, polite allow the person to think, take notes, respond to his words thank the person After the interview: organize your notes, draft the story, double check the statisticsUsing Quotation CorrectlyUsing Quotation CorrectlyIt is more convincing to let people state their reaction themselves, especially those people with authority. But do not overuse it. It may show the personality of the speaker. It may save you the trouble of writing up new lines. It allows you to express your own opinion in a more objective way.Task Task 制作英语报纸一张： A3 正反面 （4个版面） 1 拟定报名：(daily, weekly) 定位报纸受众：杭电师生（女生，男生） 下沙高校师生 沙民（年老，年轻） 杭州市民…. 定位报纸内容：时政 （China Daily） 英语学习 (21st Century) 娱乐, 生活, 体育 综合…. 定位报纸风格：严肃，批判，轻松活泼，时尚…. （文字和版面） null2 必须包括的内容 新闻（Straight News）： 3-4条, 自己采制 (每条最低字数150字)。 其中一条必须是符合定位的新闻头条，并配照片。 其余自己编写； null 新闻特写(Feature)/新闻评论： 1篇, 自己采写, (最低字数500) 版面：要求占二分之一左右版面（包括图片） 内容：比较深入地分析调查或评论某一事件或现象 根据报纸定位决定，可到网上寻找新闻线索 要求引用较多的被采访者原话。 尽量接近主题progress & humanity null影评： 版面：要求占二分之一左右版面（包括图片） 内容：The 3rd episode of the first season of Black Mirror about 400 words, summary of the story, your understanding of the theme of the story with your own title null 其它版块和栏目: 根据报纸的定位，受众来决定 体育, 娱乐, 经济, 军事, 学习, 天气，校园生活, 广告等等. 内容可以自己采写, 也可以利用其它报纸内容. 综合的细分版块 特色的细分栏目null3 排版: 参照英文报纸 报名, 栏目名，出版日期，编辑等 字体：有变化，正文字体最大只能为小四 （行间距不要太大） 色彩：最好彩色，但正文内容必须用黑色 图片：总量不能超过总版面的四分之一 广告：不得超过1/8 版面null4 设备： 电脑：全面使用Word文档编辑功能，或者用publisher软件 带录音功能的mp3 A3纸数张 打印机一台 （示范成品） GroupsGroups请根据各组情况选择任务形式（爱好、设备、电脑技术等因素） 4-5人一组。 选出组长，分配好任务，分工合作， 交最终成果时，请说明每位组员在实践中承担的任务。 个人成绩在整组成绩基础上浮动 EvaluationEvaluation新闻素材的选取 新闻稿件的质量 新闻定位与整体性 团队合作精神ScheduleSchedulePlan & Movie review due May 21 Feature due May 28 News due June 4 Final Work due June 14