2021年度6月恩波四级模考试卷

大学英语四级考试（CET4）（恩波英语研究所命题）COLLEGEENGLISHTEST—BandFour—恩波英语模考试卷-试题册（130分钟）PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstarttheessaywithabriefaccountofthephenomenonoffascinationwithPCgamesandthenexplaintheharmofPCgame.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections：Inthissection，youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation，oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause，youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A)HerefusedtotakeLindawiththem.B)HeagreedtotakeLindawiththem.C)HethoughtLindashoulddecideherself.D)HethoughtLindashouldwritesomething.2.A)Bycar.B)Bybus.C)Byplane.D)Bytrain.3.A)Don’tdrinkbeer.B)Drinkdarkbeer.C)Don’tuseice.D)Boilthebeer.4.A)Theteacherpostponedthemeetingthisafternoon.B)Therewon’tbeatestthisafternoon.C)Thestudentswillbeattendingthemeeting.D)Thestudentswilltakeatestthisafternoon.5.A)Ifhecanhelpherfilloutajobapplication.B)Ifhecanintroducehertothecampuscounselor.C)Ifheknowsofanyjobopeningswithhisformeremployer.D)Ifhe’llreturntothecampuswhereheworkedlastyear.6.A)Someoneelseshouldmaketheintroduction.B)Danisn’taverygoodviolinist.C)Therewillbeothermusicianstointroduce.D)It’sratherlatetoaskDantomaketheintroductionnow.7.A)Shedoesn’thavemuchtrouble.B)Sheunderstoodthereadinglastnight.C)Sheunderstandsverylittle.D)Shehasn’tbeendoingmuchofthereading.8.A)Themanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.B)Theman’stoothachewillgoawaybyitself.C)Themanshouldhaveseenthedentistearlier.D)Themanshouldconfirmhisappointmentwiththedentist.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)“Lose-lose”solutionsareusefulinkeepingasuccessfulmarriage.B)Toruna“win-win”solutionishard.C)Thereisnosuccessinmarriage.D)Runningasuccessfulmarriageinvolvesmanyfactors.10.A)Theychangedtheirwaysoftalking.B)Theychangedtoanothertopic.C)Theymadetheirwaytochoosethewallpaperthatwasfavoredbyboth.D)Theyjuststoppedquarrelling.11.A)Theydon’twanttobeweak.B)Theywanttofeellovedandrespected.C)Controllingoveranothermeanswinningargumentsathome.D)Theylacktrustandinsecurity.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Shemakesthekeypaddirty.B)Shealwaysdropscrumbsoffthecomputerkeyboard.C)Shealwayseatsoffatoiletseat.D)Itisnotclean.13.A)Therearemanydifficultiesintheexamination.B)Theexaminationisuselessfortheemployees.C)Theexaminationistotellpeopletherearemanybugsonkeyboard.D)Theexaminationisverysuccessful.14.A)Washhandsaftergoingtothetoilet.B)Eatatthecomputerdesks.C)Eatmuchatlunch.D)Touchthetoiletdoorhandle.15.A)Thesurveyneedsmorethan4,000people.B)Aminorityofpeoplenevercleanthekeypadandthemouse.C)10peoplenevercleantheirkeypadandmouse.D)Peoplenevercleanthekeypadandmouse.SectionBDirections：Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Heobtainedhisphilosophydegree.B)HesoldhisownlifeontheInternet.C)Hebecamefamousforhiswebsite.D)Herequestedtopartwithhisgirlfriend.17.A)Heintendedtodosomethingspecial.B)Hewantedtoaskfordonationsforcharities.C)Hedidnotknowthereasonhimself.D)Hemeanttooffersomehelptopoorpeople.18.A)Drivinglicense.B)Trainingcourse.C)Cookingskills.D)Australianpassport.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Becausetheyhadcaughtseriousdisease.B)Becausetheyhadbeenawayfromhomeformanyyears.C)Becauseitwassaidtheyhaddied.D)Becausetheywereputintoprison.20.A)Hisbitterexperienceabroad.B)WhathesawintheAsiancountries.C)Made-upstoriesbasedonhisimagination.D)Thestoriesabouthisfamily.21.A)Wherethecountriesare.B)Howtomakeatravelaroundtheworld.C)Whathetoldaboutisquitetrue.D)Howtofindtheblackstoneforcooking.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Shewasbelievedtobethelastsurvivorafterthebigshipsank.B)ShewasreportedtodieatherownhomeinEnglandonSunday.C)Shewastheyoungestpassengeronboardwhenthedisasterhappened.D)Shewastakingajourneywithherfamilywhenthelinerhitaniceberg.23.A)Herfather.B)Hermother.C)Herbrother.D)Hersister.24.A)Becauseitwouldmakeherfeeluncomfortable.B)Becauseshewastoosicktoattendtheceremony.C)Becauseshedidn’tlikebeingtreatedasacelebrity.D)Becauseshehadtomakesomemiserablespeeches.25.A)Valuableprintstakenfromtheship.B)Asuitcasefilledwithdonatedclothes.C)Herlifesavingsackinthedisaster.D)ApologyletterstoherfromtheFund.SectionCDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime.youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyordoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’s______26forit，thefirststepistopresenttheguaranteeatthestoreofpurchase.______27，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorher______28，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor，______29heorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininperson______30，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itis______31tophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybut______32，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitemin______33.Ifthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestby______34specificinformationastowhatiswrong，ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganization______35protectingconsumers’rights.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections：Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Yearsago，doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular，whenolderpatients____36ofpain，theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today，wetakepain____37.Indeed，painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign，asimportantasbloodpressure，temperature，breathingrateandpulsein____38aperson’swellbeing.Weknowthatchronic(慢性)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife，causingproblemsthat____39frommissedworktodepression.That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho____40inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain，whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter，butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial____41relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften____42theworkofsocialworkers，psychiatrists(心理医生)andpsychologists，aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern____43forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago，therewereonlya____44numberofdrugsavailable，andmanyofthemcaused____45sideeffectsinolderpeople，includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadoubleedgedsword：themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.A)resultB)involvesC)significantD)rangeE)relievedF)issuesG)seriouslyH)magnificentI)determiningJ)limitedK)gravelyL)complainedM)respectN)promptingO)specializeSectionBDirections：Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheArtofFriendshipA)OneeveningafewyearsagoIfoundmyselfinananxiety.Nothingwasreallywrong—myfamilyandIwerehealthy，mycareerwasbusyandsuccessful—Iwasjustfeelingvaguelydownandinneedofafriendwhocouldraisemyspirits，someonewhowouldmeetmeforcoffeeandletmerantuntilthecloudslifted.Idialedmybestfriend，whonowlivesacrossthecountryinCalifornia，andgothervoicemail.Thatswhenitstartedtodawnonme—lonesomenesswasattherootofmydreariness.Mysociallifehaddwindledtoalmostnothing，butsomehowuntilthatmomentIdbeentoobusytonotice.Nowithitmehard.Myoldfriends，buddiessincecollegeorevenchildhood，kneweverythingaboutme；whentheyleft，theyhadtakenmycontextwiththem.B)Researchhasshownthelongrangenegativeconsequencesofsocialisolationonone’shealth.Butmyconcernsweremoreshort-term，Ineededtofeelunderstoodrighttheninthewaythatonlyagirlfriendcanunderstandyou.Iknewitwouldbewrongtoexpectmyhusbandtoreplacemyfriends：Hecouldn’t，andevenifhecould，towhomwouldIthencomplainaboutmyhusband?SoIresolvedtoacquirenewfriends—womenlikemewhohadkidsandenjoyedrollingtheireyesattheworldalittlebitjustasIdid.Sincel’dbemakingfriendswithmoreintentionthanI’devergiventheprocess，IrealizedIcouldbeselective，thatIcouldineffectdesignmyownsociallife.Thedownside，ofcourse，wasthatIfeltprettyfrightened.C)Afterall，it’sawholelothardertomakefriendsinmidlifethanitiswhenyou’reyounger—afactwomenI’vespokenwithpointoutagainandagain.AsLeslieDanzig，41，aChicagotheaterdirectorandmother，seesit，whenyou’reinyourteensand20s，you’vemoreorlessfriendswitheveryoneunlessthere’sareasonnottobe.Yourcollegeroommatebecomesyourbestpalatleastpartlyduetoproximity.Nowthereneedstobeareasontobefriends.“TherearemanypeopleI’mcomfortablearound，butIwouldn’tgosofarastocallthemfriends.Comfortisn’tenoughtosustainarealfriendship,”Danzigsays.D)Atfirst，findingnewcompanionsfeltawkward.At40Icouldn’trunuptopeoplethewaymy4-year-olddaughtersdointheplaygroundandask，“Willyoubemyfriend?”“Everytimeyoustartanewrelationship，you’revulnerableagain,”agreesKathleenHall，DMin，founderandCEOoftheStressInstitute，inAtlanta.“Youreasking，‘Wouldyouliketocomeintomylife?’Itmakesusself-conscious.”E)Fortunately，mydiscomfortsoonpassed.Irealizedthatasamaturefriendseekermyvulnerabilityriskwasactuallyprettylow.Ifsomeonedidn’ttakemeuponmyoffer，sowhat：Iwasn’tinjuniorhigh，whenImighthavebeenrejectedforhavingthewrongclothesorhair.AtmyageIhaveamassedenoughself-esteemtorealizethatIhaveplentytooffer.F)We’reallsobusy，infact，thatmutualinterests—say，inaproject，class，orcausethatwealreadymaketimefor—becometheperfectcatalystsforbringingusincontactwithcandidatesforcamaraderie.MichelleMertes，35，ateacherandmotheroftwoinWausau，Wisconsin，saysanewfriendshemadeatchurchcameasapleasantsurprise.“InhighschoolIchosefriendsbasedontheirpopularityandhowbeingpartoftheircirclemightreflectonme.Nowit’soursharedvaluesandactivitiesthatcount.”Mertessaysherpal，withwhomsheorganizedthechurch’syouthprograms，isnothinglikeherbuttheirdriveandorganizationalskillsmakethemidealfriends.G)Happily，asawkwardasmakingnewfriendscanbe，selfesteemissuesdonotfactorin—oriftheydo，youcaneasilyputthemintoperspective.Danzigtellsofthemotherofachildinherson’spreschool，atall，beautifulwomanwhoismarriedtoabigdealrockmusician.“Isaidtomyhusband，‘she’stoocoolforme,’”shejokes.“Igetintimidatedbypeople.ButonceIgottoknowher，sheturnedouttobeprettylaidbackandfriendly.”Intheendtherewasnochemistrybetweenthem，sotheydidntbecomegoodpals.“Irealizedthatweweren’teachother’stype，butitwasn’tabouthierarchy.”Whatmidlifefriendshipisabout，itseems，isreflectingthepersonyou’vebecome(orarestillbecoming)backatyourself，thusreinforcingtheprogressyouvemadeinyourlife.H)HarleneKatzman，41，alawyerinNewYorkCity，notesthatheroldestfriendsknewherbackwhenshewaslesssureofherself.Asmuchasshelovesthem，shebelievestheysometimesrespondtoissuesinlightofwhosheoncewas.Anoldchumhasthegoodsonyou.Withrecentlymadefriends，youcanturnoveranewleaf.I)Anewfriend，chosenright，canalsohelpyoupointyourboatinthedirectionyouwanttogo.HannaDershowitz，39，anattorneyandmotherinLosAngeles，foundthatanewacquaintancefromworkwasexactlywhatsheneededinafriend.InadditiontolikingandrespectingJulia，Dershowitzhadafeelingthatthefitandathleticyoungerwomanwouldhelphertogetinshape.J)Whileyou’rebusymakingnewfriends，rememberthatyoustillneedtonurtureyouroldones.WeaskedMariaPaul，authorofTheFriendshipCrisis：Finding，Making，andKeepingFriendsWhenYou’reNotaKidAnymore，forthebestwaystomaintaintheseimportantrelationships.Keepintouch.Yourfriendsshouldbeapriority；scheduleregularlunchdatesorcoffeecatchupsessions，nomatterhowbusyyouare.Knowherbusiness.Keeptrackofimportanteventsinafriend’slifeandshowyoursupport.Callore-mailtoletherknowyou’rethinkingofher.Speakyourmind.Tellafriend(politely)ifsomethingshedidreallyupsetyou.Ifyoucan’tbetotallyhonest，thenyouneedtoreexaminetherelationship.Acceptherflaws.Nooneisperfect，soworkaroundherquirks—she’schronicallylate，orshe’sabitnegative—tocutdownonfrustrationandfights.Boostherego.Heartfeltcomplimentsmakeeveryonefeelgreat，sotellherhowmuchyoulovehernewsweaterorwhatagreatjobshedidonaworkproject.46.LeslieDanzigthoughtmakingfriendsatone’smiddleageneededsomereasons.47.Awell-chosennewfriendcanhelpyougointhedirectionthatyoulike.48.Afewyearsagotheauthorfeltlonelyanddepressedwhenshephonedherbestfriendinanothercitywhowasmuchwantedthenbutunavailable.49.AccordingtoKathleenHall，onemightfeelsensitiveinthefirstcourseofmakingnewfriends.50.Midlifefriendshipcanhelpyourealizeyourdirectionoflifeandreinforcetheprogressyouvemadeinyourlife.51.InMariaPaul’sbook，tobeabetterfriend，youshouldkeeptrackwithyourfriends，careforyourfriend’sjob，expressyourself，acceptherflawsandcomplimentyourfriendforher/hisgooddressingandjob.52.Fortheauthor，agirlfriendmightbetherightpersontounderstandheranderasehernegativefeeling.53.AccordingtoMichelleMertes，midlifefriendshipisbasedonthesharedvaluesandactivities.54.Asamaturefriendseeker，theauthorfindsherselfwithenoughconfidencetoofferandtakerejectionwithgrace.55.Withnewlymadefriends，youcanhaveachancetotakeonanewlookinyourlife.SectionCDirections：Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult，theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝)thought，thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform，nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingwhatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting”.Infreewriting，theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernonstop，usuallyfor1520minutes.Nostopping，nogoingback，nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow，theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely，youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime，stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.56.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Lines3-4，Para.1)inthewritingprocess，hemeans.A)noonecanbebothcreativeandcriticalB)theycannotberegardedasequallyimportantC)theyareinconstantconflictwitheachotherD)onecannotusethematthesametime57.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis.A)puttingtheirideasinrawformB)attemptingtoeditastheywriteC)ignoringgrammaticalsoundnessD)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts58.　Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?A)Toorganizeonesthoughtslogically.B)Tochooseanappropriatetopic.C)Togetone’sideasdown.D)Tocollectrawmaterials.59.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat.A)itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemindB)ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwardsC)itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticismD)itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly60.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?A)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.B)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.C)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.D)Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse，theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19，whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics，itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch，theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs，researchpapers，awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes，whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain，ornatureversusnurture(哺育)，Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago，outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecome　myreplytoanyandallprovocations：Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstoget　backtheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Why　shouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall，Idon’t　studysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard，awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently，someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer，45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still，Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead，Ihavegiventhemthis：thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.61.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.62.FromParagraph2，wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto.A)theveryfactthatsheisawomanB)herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC)herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD)theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety63.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A)Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B)Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.C)People’sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists.D)Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture.64.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A)Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.B)Hers