心理学专业英语词汇汇总

YUKIwascompiledonthemorningofDecember16,2020心理学专业英语词汇汇总心理现象mentalphenomenon心理过程mentalprocess心理状态mentalstate心理活动mentalactivity意识consciousness心理维度psychologicaldimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internalactivity普通心理学generalpsychology实验心理学experimentalpsychology行为科学behavioralscience心身关系mind-bodyrelation心理机能定位localizationofmentalfunction心理能动性mentalactivism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistictheory　　强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。遗传heredity目的论teleology　　认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。活动activity活动理论activitytheory认知心理学cognitivepsychology认知cognition　　相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。包括知觉、注意、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。认知过程cognitiveprocess认知结构cognitivestructure元认知metacognition认知失调cognitivedissonance认知地图cognitivemap认知技能cognitiveskill认知方式cognitivestyle信息information信息论informationtheory信息加工informationprocessing信息加工心理学informationprocessingpsychology信息加工理论informationprocessingtheory信息加工模型informationprocessingmodel中央处理器模型centralprocessormodel信息储存informationstorage信息提取informationretrieval人工智能artificialintelligence,AI计算机类比computeranalogy计算机模拟computersimulation计算机模型computermodel唯心主义心理学idealisticpsychology意动心理学actpsychology唯意志论voluntarism唯灵论spiritualism　　强调超自然精神作用。心灵学parapsychology心灵决定论psychicdeterminism心灵致动psychokinesis,PK心理技术学psychotechnics内省introspection内省法introspectivemethod直觉主义intuitionalism条件反射conditionedreflex,CR非条件反射unconditionedreflex经典性条件作用classicalconditioning工具性条件作用instrumentalconditioning操作性条件作用operantconditioning操作主义operationalism操作性定义operationaldefinition斯金纳箱Skinnerbox迷箱puzzlebox强化reinforcement二级强化secondaryreinforcement强化理论reinforcementtheory反馈feedback生物反馈biofeedback次级控制secondarycontrol皮肤电传导skinconductance皮肤电反应galvanicskinresponse测谎器liedetector心理物理学psychophysics心理物理学方法psychophysicalmethod评定量表法ratingscalemethod阈限threshold,limen刺激阈限stimulusthreshold绝对感受性absolutesensitivity绝对阈限absolutethreshold差别感受性differentialsensitivity差别阈限differentialthreshold最小可觉差justnoticeabledifference,极限法limitmethod下限lowerlimit差别阈限法differentiallimenmethod上差别阈upperdifferencethreshold下差别阈lowerdifferencethreshold调整法methodofadjustment不确定间距intervalofuncertainty恒定刺激法methodofconstantstimulus次数法frequencymethod等距法methodofequalinterval最小变化法methodofminimalchange递增系列ascendingseries递减系列descendingseries预期误差anticipationerror等级法rankingmethod数值评估法methodofmagnitudeestimation分段法fractionationmethod误差error平均误差法methodofaverageerror恒定误差constanterror偶然误差accidentalerror主观相等点pointofsubjectiveequality,PSE正误法methodofrightandwrongcases二分法methodofdichotomicclassification双重分离doubledissociation消除法methodofelimination阶梯法staircasemethod对偶比较法methodofpairedcomparison单一刺激法methodofsinglestimulus费希纳定律Fechner'slaw韦伯分数Weberfraction韦伯比例Weberratio韦伯定律Weber'slaw韦伯-费希纳定律Weber-Fechnerlaw幂函数定律powerfunctionlaw史蒂文斯定律Stevens'law对数定律logarithmiclaw刺激变量stimulusvariable标准刺激standardstimulus近端刺激proximalstimulus等距变量equalintervalvariable顺序变量ordinalvariable反应变量responsevariable被试变量subjectvariable反应response反应偏向responsebias自然实验naturalexperiment开窗实验experimentofopenwindow双盲实验doubleblindexperiment准实验quasi-experiment实验 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 experimentaldesign实验组experimentalgroup,EG控制组controlgroup,CG　　又称“对照组”。控制control控制变量controlledvariable独立组设计independentgroupdesign组内设计within-groupdesign组间设计between-groupdesign匹配组设计matched-groupdesign拉丁方设计Latinsquaredesign随机组设计randomgroupdesign混合设计mixeddesign反应时reactiontime,RT简单反应时simplereactiontime选择反应时choicereactiontime选择时间selectiontime辨别反应时discriminativereactiontime迫选法forced-choicemethod口头报告verbalreport自我观察self-observation观察法observationalmethod模拟法simulationmethod印象法impressionmethod传记法biographicalmethod访谈法interviewmethod问卷法questionnaire表情法methodofexpression有无法yes-nomethod提示法anticipationmethod抽象 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 法methodofabstractanalysis信号检测理论signaldetectiontheory信号检测signaldetection信号噪声分配signal-to-noisedistribution似然比likelihoodratio内部噪声internalnoise正确否定correctrejection击中hit肯定判断affirmativejudgement虚报falsealarm接受者操作特征曲线receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve,ROCcurve等感受性曲线isosensitivitycurve感觉sensation感觉道sensemodality跨通道匹配cross-modalitymatching感觉运动sensorimotor感觉适应sensoryadaptation感觉剥夺sensorydeprivation感觉阈限sensorylimen感觉属性attributeofsensation感觉器官相互作用interactionofsenseorgans感官特殊能量说lawofspecificsenseenergy特殊神经能量specificnerveenergy特异说theoryofidiosyncrasy视觉vision瞳孔pupil人工瞳孔artificialpupil视网膜retina物体大小objectsize网象大小retinalsize视网膜对称点correspondingretinalpoints　　两个视网膜重叠起来彼此重合的点。注视点fixationpoint视角visualangle视野visualfield视野计perimeter中央视觉centralvision中央窝视觉fovealvision　　用眼睛中央窝的视网膜区注视物体所产生的视觉。周边视觉peripheralvision盲点blindspot中心盲centralscotoma可见光visiblelight强度intensity照度illuminance视网膜照度retinalilluminance明度brightness明度对比brightnesscontrast亮度luminance视见函数luminosityfunction　　又称“光亮度函数”。亮度对比luminancecontrast亮暗比light-darkratio视觉阈限visualthreshold能见度visibility能见度曲线visibilitycurve等能光谱equalenergyspectrum光谱光效率曲线spectralluminousefficiencycurve明视觉photopicvision暗视觉scotopicvision视觉适应visualadaptation明适应brightadaptation暗适应darkadaptation暗适应曲线darkadaptationcurve马赫带Machband对比contrast同时对比simultaneouscontrast浦肯野现象Purkinjephenomenon颜色视觉colorvision颜色color彩色chromaticcolor非彩色achromaticcolor光谱色spectralcolor基色fundamentalcolor补色complementarycolor原色primarycolor三原色threeprimarycolors三色视觉trichromatism表面色surfacecolor立体色bulkycolor　　又称“膨胀色”。容量色volumecolor饱和度saturation颜色饱和度colorsaturation色度chromaticity色度图chromaticitydiagram色区colorzone色温colortemperature色误差chromaticerror显色指数color-renderingindex单色仪monochromator　　产生单一颜色光的仪器。色环colorcircle色轮colorwheel色表系colorappearancesystem颜色方程colorequation颜色立体colorsolid芒塞尔颜色立体Munsellcolorsolid颜色四方形colorsquare颜色三角colortriangle颜色爱好colorpreference颜色宽容度colortolerance颜色适应chromaticadaptation颜色匹配colormatching同色异谱匹配metamericmatching颜色对比colorcontrast颜色混合colormixture双眼混色binocularcolormixture加色混合additivecolormixture减色混合subtractivecolormixture颜色混合律lawofcolormixture补色律lawofcomplementarycolor中间色律lawofintermediarycolor代替律lawofsubstitution色诱导colorinduction诱导色inducedcolor二色视觉dichromaticvision斯特鲁普效应Stroopeffect亥姆霍茨视觉说Helmholtz'stheoryofvision黑林视觉说Hering'stheoryofvision视觉双重说duplicitytheoryofvision　　又称“双视觉理论”。阶段说stagetheory发生说genetictheory色弱colorweakness红色弱redweakness色盲colorblindness红色盲redblindness绿色盲deuteranopia　　又称“乙型色盲”。红绿色盲red-greenblindness,protanopia　　又称“甲型色盲”。全色盲monochromatism　　又称“单色视觉”。蓝色盲tritanopia　　又称“丙型色盲”。蓝黄色盲blue-yellowblindness视敏度visualacuity分辨discrimination朗多环视标Landoltring　　曾称“兰道环视标”。闪烁临界频率criticalflickerfrequency,CFF闪烁光度法flickerphotometry闪光融合器flicker-fusionapparatus闪光盲flashblindness后象after-image负后象negativeafter-image正后象positiveafter-image视觉后象visualafter-image听觉后象auditoryafter-image运动后象movementafter-image动觉后效kinestheticafter-effect麦科洛效应McCollougheffect听觉hearing,audition单耳听觉monauralhearing双耳听觉binauralhearing心理声学psychoacoustics内耳innerear中耳middleear耳蜗cochlea耳膜eardrum半规管semicircularcanal频率frequency振幅amplitudeofvibration主波长dominantwavelength基线时间baselinetime反映reflection反射系数reflectioncoefficient基音fundamentaltone纯音puretone复合音compoundtone倍音overtone