2018职称英语卫生B部分试题

1、词汇选项1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthedamelayout(C)排列，布置A.colorBsizeCarrangementDfunction2.theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway(B)新鲜A．hotBfreashCheavyDwindy3.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy(A)聚集A．gatheredBwatchedCshoutedDwalked4.Thecontemptheleftforhisfellowstudentswasobvious(B)蔑视讨厌AneedBhateCloveDpity5Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks(D)空的A.bigBlongCnewDempty6hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous(C)完全地AslightlyBpartlyCcompletelyDfairly7joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted.“Joe.Joe”(C)重复AjumpedBmaintainedCrepeatedDapproached8Dowehavetowearthesenametags?(D)标志AlistBformsCcodesDlabels9．Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport(A)鼓励AencouragedBallowedCcalledDadvised10Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded(D)使现代化AofferBprovideCfundDmodernize11.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb(D)破坏AcoveredBreducedCmovedDdestroyed12Whatpuzziesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular(B)迷惑A．shocksBconfusesCinfluencesDconcerns13Mostbodiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily(C)消化AbringBkeepCdigestDserve14Thestormcausedseveredamage.(D)严重的AphysicalBaccidentalCenvironmentalDserious15Ithink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep.Don’tyou?(B)过高的AtightBhighClowDcheap2、阅读判断TinyInvaders3、概括大意与完成句子MultipleScieroble多发性硬化症4、阅读理解第一篇：GrossNationalHappinessInthelastcentury.newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanyGoutries…31.whowasJigmeSingWangchuck?A.ApresidentB.ABuddhistPriestC.AgeneralD.AKing32.ApartformmodernizingBhutanwhatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?A.ToKeepitstraditionsandcustomsB.TomakeitspopulationgrowC.TokeepitseparatefromtheworldD.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich33.AcountryshonwsitsprogresswithGNPbyAsellingmoreproductsB.spendingmoremoneyCspendinglessmoneyD.pronidingmorejobs34.AccordingtoGMT,peoplearehappieriftheyA.haveagoodsatablegovernmentB.havenewtechnologyC.canchangetheirreligionD.havemoremoney35.TodaymanycountriesareAusingtheprinciplespfGNPtomeasuretheirprogressB.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasuretheirhappinessC.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGMTD.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress第二篇：GeneticEngineering（遗传工程）GeneticengineeringbeganwhentheDNAmolecule…36.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.thehumangrowthhormoneB.insulinresistanceC.theeffectsofalteringcellsD.U.SSupremeCourtrulings37.GeneticengineeringamybedefinedasA.thealteringofnormalcellreproductionB.abranchofappliedchemistryC.aprocedurethatholdslittlepromiseD.astudyonlife---savingenzymes38AccordingtothepassagehumaninterferonA.isahormonethatcausesdiseaseB.couldbeusedtotreatcancerC.isaviraldiseaseD.hasbeencured第三篇：NewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirusNewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirus【根除艾滋病的新突破】Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusinafewpatientscontinuestoshowpromise.Butresearcherswon’tknowforayearormorewhetheritwillwork.,scientistDavidHotoldjournalistshereWednesdayfortheFourthConferenceinVirusesandinfections.“Thisisastudythat’sinprogress,”saysHo,headoftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenter,NewYork.Thestudyinvolves20peoplewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthecourseofthedisease,within90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreatedforupto18months.Fourothershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsorproblemscomplyingwiththeexactingdrugsystem.ThedrugshaveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectablelevelsinthebloodofallremainingpatients.And,inthelatestdevelopment,scientistshavenowtestedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsandfoundnovirusreproducingthere,Hosays.“Bearinmindthatundetectabledoesnotequalabsent，”Hesays.Hehascalculatedthatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipeoutremainingviruses—atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody—intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoproveeradicationwouldbetostopthedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback.OnWednesday,Hosaidhewouldn’taskanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore21/2yearsoftreatment.Andheemphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuchearly,aggressivetreatmentoutsideoftrials.Nooneknowsthelong-termrisks.Butotherscientistsarelookingatsimilarexperiments.Afederallyfundedstudywillput300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeifsomerespondingwellaftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppressthevirusonjustoneortwodrugs,saysresearcherDouglasRichmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudyalsomaybeofferedthechancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormore,hesays.41.Accordingtothepassage,theattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusA.hasn’tbeenmadeseriouslyB.isappreciatedbyCaliforniaUniversityc.continuestoshowpromiseD.willbesuccessfulintwoandahalfyears42.WhichisNOTtrueaboutHo’sstudy?A.20patientswereinvolvedinthestudyB.Thepatientshaveusedseveralanti-HIVdrugsC.16patientswithdrewfromtheexperimentD.Thepatientshavebeentreatedforupto18months43.Bysaying“Bearinmindundetectabledoesnotequalabsent“.HomeansA.AIDSviruscanbeundetectableintheblood.B.NoAIDSviruscanbedetectedintheblood.C.NovirusfoundinthebloodmeansnoAIDS.D.AIDSvirusmayexistinthebloodwithoutbeingdetected44.Howdoweprovethatthedrugshavewipedouttheremainingviruses?A.ByusingupallthedrugsatonceB.BywaitingforthevirustodieslowlyC.ByanalyzingthetreatmentrecordthoroughlyD.Bystoppingthedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback45.OtherscientistsarelookingatexperimentsthataresimilarinthattheyareA.thewaysthepatientsaretreatedB.thesizeoftheexperimentC.thecostoftheexperimentD.thetimetheexperimenttakes5、补全短文6、完形填空OldAndActive　　Itiswell-knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmostothercountries.A51reportalsoshowsthatJapanhasthelongesthealthexpectancyintheworld.Ahealthylonglifeistheresultofthe52insocialenvironment1.　　Scientistsaretryingtowork53exactlywhatkeepselderlyJapanesepeoplesohealthy,andwhetherthereisalessontobe54fromtheirlifestylesfortherestofus.Shouldwe55anychangestooureatinghabits,forinstance,orgojoggingeachdaybeforebreakfast?IstheresomesecretingredientintheJapanesediet56isparticularlybeneficial57thehumanbody?　　AnotherfactorcontributingtotherapidpopulationaginginJapanisa58inbirthrate.Althoughlonger59shouldbecelebrated,itisactuallyconsideredasocialproblem.The60ofolderpeoplehaddoubledinthelasthalfcenturyandthathasincreasedpensionandmedicalcosts.Thecountrycouldsoonbe61aneconomicproblem,iftherearesomanyoldpeopletobelooked62,andrelativelyfewyoungerpeopleworkingandpayingtaxestosupportthem.　　63theretirementagefrom65to70couldbeonesolutiontotheproblem2.Workcangivetheelderlya64ofresponsibilityandmissioninlife.It'simportantthattheelderlyplayactive65inthesocietyandliveinharmonywithallgenerations.51.ArecentBlateCmodernDlast52.AincreaseBprogressCimprovementDgrowth53AoutBwithCinDoff54AgatheredBunderstoodClearntDgained55AdoBsetCgiveDmake56AwhyBthatCwhatDwhere57AonBtoCaboutDabove58AsignBmysteryCdeclineDwonder59AtermBwayClifeDtime60AdistributionBnumberCsizeDfigure61AadoptingBmeetingCsolvingDfacing62AAfterBatCintoDfor63APuttingBMovingCliftingDRaising64AsentimentBsenseCfeelingDbelief65ApostsBrolesCpositionsDrates