小学英语基础单词

小学英语必备基础单词颜色colour：red红色yellow黄色blue蓝色black黑色green绿色pink粉红white白色orange橙色purple紫色天气weather：hot炎热sunny晴朗windy刮风warm暖和cool凉爽cold寒冷rain下雨snow下雪季节season：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天身体器官body：head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸hand手arm胳膊foot脚leg腿body身体家庭成员familymembers：mother妈妈father爸爸sister姐妹brother兄弟son儿子grandma（grandmother）奶奶，外婆grandpa（grandfather）爷爷，外公parent父母boy男孩girl女孩man男人→men男人们woman女人→women女人们职业profession：teacher老师pupil小学生doctor医生nurse护士policeman警察farmer农民driver司机dancer舞蹈者，舞蹈演员fireman消防员交通工具transportationtools：（by）乘坐bus大客车，公交车bike（bicycle）自行车train火车car汽车ship大船，舰boat小船taxi的士，出租车plane（airplane）飞机学习用品教室classroom：pen钢笔pencil铅笔book书desk桌子chair椅子window窗户door门blackboard黑板bag包schoolbag书包食物food：rice米饭noodles面条bread面包cake蛋糕dumplings饺子vegetable蔬菜meat肉fish鱼，鱼肉soup汤hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治sausagehotdog热狗香肠chicken鸡，鸡肉sweets/candy糖果peanuts花生biscuit饼干chip薯片juice果汁ice冰块tea茶milk牛奶cola可乐coffee咖啡water水cheese奶酪apple苹果orange桔子pear梨子banana香蕉watermelon西瓜fruit水果food食物fastfood快餐疑问词：what什么who谁whose谁的where哪里which哪个when何时？how怎么howold？几岁？howlong？多长？howmany？多少？howmuch？多少?/多少钱？howbig？多大？howareyou？你好吗whattime？几点？代词：this这个that那个these这些those那些here这里there那里be动词：amisare冠词：a/an一个，一the特定一个方位词：east东方west西方south南方north北方动物：dog狗cat猫panda熊猫duck鸭子lion狮子elephant大象tigerfish老虎monkey猴子bird鸟bear熊pig猪snake蛇chick小鸡鱼穿着：clothes衣服总称trousers裤子coat大衣，外套T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙sweater毛衣shoe鞋子cap帽子hat帽子toy玩具棋类，乐器：playthechess下棋playthepiano钢琴drum鼓trumpet喇叭，小号flute长笛guitar吉他violin小提琴运动sports：playfootball踢足球soccer英式足球basketball篮球table—tennis球baseball棒球golf高夫球；skipping跳doingmorningexercises做早操ridingbikes自行skating滑冰swimming游泳longjump跳highjump跳高数字numbers：one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty—one21⋯twenty-nine29hundred100thousand1000million百万metre米kilometer公里dollar美元cent分，美分星期week：onMonday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周日月份month：inJanuary一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月科目subject：Chinese文Math数学English英Art美Music音PE体育Science科学French法国家country：China中国England（UK）英格，英国America（USA）/(US)美国Canada加拿大Mexico墨西哥Australian澳大利形容词：old老的，旧的--new新的tall高--short矮的，短的fat胖的---thin瘦的big大的---small小的light---heavy重hard困---easygood好的---better更好bad坏的---worse更坏的clean干的---dirty的long的wide的beautiful漂亮的famous著名的nice友好的，好看的naughty淘气的shy害羞的cool酷的cute可的clever明的happy快的sad的tired累的，疲的hungry的angry生气的bored无聊的strong壮的,固的far的high高的fast快的slow慢的地名place:school学校classroom教室libraryhouse房子supermarket超市cinema影院station站zoo物园parkroom公园房cityhill城市country国家shop商店restaurant店小山mountain山，山脉lake湖泊river河流airport机重要短：havebreakfast吃早餐（lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐）gotobed去睡gotoschool去上学gohome回家gotothepark（zoo，library⋯.）去公园（物园，⋯.）getup起床watchTV看readbookstakeaphoto拍照片takepictures拍些照片talktomyfriend与我的朋友聊天writealetter写一封信singasong唱一首歌listentomusic听音sleep睡drawapicture画一幅画walk走路，散步jump跳run跑eat吃drink喝（drinkmilk/soyamilk喝牛奶/豆）askanswer回答saylaugh笑look看lookat看着find找hear听，听see看dance舞蹈pointto指着buygiveridecome来性：now在yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天then那主格：I我you你he他she她they他们we我们it它宾格：me我you你him他her她them他们us我们it它形容词性物主代词：my我的your你的his他的her她的their他们的our我们的myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己