写作初阶课程讲义版

写作初级强化考研英语写作初级强化主讲：1/19写作初级强化写作训练关键.recitation→input.imitation→output课程体系.1、大作文趋势：wave.2、语言节奏初感受：rhythm.3、七大写作要点:improvement.4、主体段落展开手法:twinkle.5、小作文语言特点：easinesswrite第一章大作文趋势：wave英语一漫画作文（cartoon,学术型）， 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 字数在200—230字；英语二图表作文（chart，专业型），标准字数160-180字。.写作文之前要快速列好英文提纲（提纲上列什么，作文就写什么，不可改。）.提纲所列内容：What.Description(30-40words)+Macroviews(20words)Why/effect100words.引语（现象），（内、外）/影响（内，外）,举例How50-70words.suggestions:规则，行为，思想举例时可用的套话：.Agoodcase／exemplificationcotomymindis人／物，who／which......Thisphenomenonisnotisolated(这个现象不是唯一的).现象句（第二段）.ItishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressionofAmericans’ingability/traditionalvirtue——raisingtheelderwithoutanyexcusetoyield.引出句.Severalfactorscouldweighheavilyforthepromotion/depressionof...,yet,suspendedatthetopofthelistarethefollowingthreecauses.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...Thelastbutnottheleast,....Howtograspthemainideaofthepicture?考研作文中不需要创造力，选择最简单的切入点、忠于漫画才是关键（nocreativity，focusingonmainidea!）典型：2003年1月温室里的花朵2/19写作初级强化考试趋势：1.当年热点擦边球.05年1月（对应04年）→“养老足球赛”raisingtheelders／seniors/pensioners3/19写作初级强化06年1月→idolover-worship07年1月→confidence自信08年1月→hand-in-hand(cooperation),handicapped,physically-challenged4/19写作初级强化.趋势分析2.传统话题.09年1月→web／net网络的利弊网络的“近”与“远”10年1月→culturalpot(同2002年卷)11年1月→moraldegeneration5/19写作初级强化12年1月→optimismandpessimism13年1月selection 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 考研作文就是在考句子，要建立sensationalbridge，实际。看每年4—10月的大事。搜“事记”。话题6/19写作初级强化一、个体的和谐发展（individuality）1、自信的重要性2、节约与浪费（thriftandwaste）Thrift节约→adj.thriftyn.frugality3、successIHowtotreatsuccessproperly?如何？IIWhatisthemajorfactortoattainsuccess?什么是的主要？IIIIsdiscontentthemainfactorleadingto／resultingin/givingrisetosuccess?不满足感是导致的主要吗？4、梦想与现实的（idealandreality）aspiration5、诚信.I企业的责任感responsibility.II企业没有诚信度credit.IIIplagiarismplagiarize伪劣商品fakecommodities山寨copycat=“shanzhai”products6、高分低能现象（highscore,low-competence）7、一个人的职业选择与职业规划跳槽（job-hop）、找工作（job-hunting）、职业规划（job-projecting）二、个人与他人以及的和谐命题点：1、cooperation=teamwork2、howtotreatcompetitioncorrectly?如何竞争?3、网络的利弊4、on-linesurfing(上网冲浪)E-commerce5、食品安全foodsafety6、传统价值观的回归★traditionalvaluesvs.westernonesMakeacomeback7、慈善，sparenoeffortstoprovidefavorstootherswhoareinvolvedinsomegrievingsituation,charity/philanthropy三、人与自然和谐发展Over-fishery、smoking、ecocide（考过）1、车的利弊privateautomobile(trafficjam,airpollution,noisepollution)2、乱砍滥伐deforest→n.deforestation(土地流失landslide、泥石流mudslide)3、关于历史古迹破坏与保护的问题theproblemofthehistoricsiteconcerning／relatedtoitsanddestruction补充：7/19写作初级强化环境问题1、globalwar全球变暖2、desertification沙漠化3、low-carbonlifestyle网络话题：1、“hacker”2、on-lineshop3、socialnetworks教育话题：1、反-plagiarism()2、学术研究academicresearch3、答辩thesisdefense4、实践socialpractice5、素质教育quality-orientededucationvs.quty-orientededucation问题：1、人炸populationexplosion2、知识产权intellectualproperty3、慈善charity/philanthropy第二章语言节奏初感受rhythm高分作文初感受。。。小作文示例：如何从0分变8分应用文（10分）：100—120字，大纲明晰写作要点范文：(0分作文如何变成8分作文）DearBigboss:Idonotwantworklonger.Hopeyouunderstandme,understandmydifficulties.Moneyisnothigh.Youknow,Iamacollege,canhavealargemoney.However,youonlygivesmesmalljobandlittlemoney.Iwasamonitoralwaysinmycollege.Idonotwantworkhere,really?Ihopeyouwillnotangryme.Yourssincerely,Li总结：1.开头直抒其义2.中间段：两因（1:工资低,2：无发展)3：结尾段客套。。完美的结构，悲催的语言。。Perfectstructure,patheticlanguage.5分版：DearManagerWang,Iamwritingthislettertoextendmyroughdecisionforquittingthejob.Ireallyhopethatyoucouldtakeintomydeplorable/grievingsituationaslosingorientationinthework.Honestlyspeaking,mysalaryappearsremarkablylowcomparedwithothersame-levelco-workers’.Afterall,IhavegotaBachelor’sdegreesothatIshouldhaveearnedalittlebitmore.However,amerely8/19写作初级强化trivial/humblepositionwasgiventomehere.ItisagreatpitythatIhavedifficulties(in)findinganyopportutogetself-promotion.Actually,ittakesmealotoftimetomakeupmymindfordeparture.alotforgrngmechancestosharemanybrilliantexperienceshereinsuchalongtime.Wishourcorporationamoresplendid-shiningfuture.cordiallyyours,Li第三章七大写作技巧improvement一、列提纲brainstor用英文列：如”过度消费“Over-consubehavior(消费行为),energy-consubehavior(能源消费),conserveenergy,frugalityplaysakey/criticalroleinlivinginahigh-standardedandsafeway.写作文之前要先列好提纲，列提纲时将。keytips列出要点（用英语），主要列→what、描述why★(case)现象词，内外因，举例子的/effecthowCase:1、quitjob（辞职）practical生活化I、migratetoanothercitytoforthecommonidealwithmygirlfriend.II、finditdifficulttogetalongwithmyimmediatemanager／immediatesuperior.III、needmorechallenge,I’mawhoisfullofpassion,alityandendurance.2、人们为什么应该接受高等教育？Whydoyouthinkpeopleshouldattendcollege?I、findagoodjobII、toundergomoreandgainmore.Asanoldfamousproverb／aclassicsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”Thewaytopracticeacademicresearchmayappeartougherthanyouhaveeverimagined,yetwewillwinthesoftheworldinthisprocessofpursuingeminence.III、tobettermyality,leadaculturallife,whichisdefinedasafluentinteractionbetweenknowledgeandcourtesy.推荐话题1、竞争与合作的Competitionandcooperation／collaboration／worktogetherforthesamegoal.2、每年的考研人数/考人数和出国人数递增thepursuerofMaster’sDegree,thecandidateforthepublicservant,theapplicantofstudyingabroad3、公平意识asenseofFair-Play（Justice）二、避免为体现语言水准而犯的语法错误拉长句子:理论上，一个句子只要主谓宾保住了，想写多长就可以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不管怎么加，都是修饰。什么是修饰，就是有它没它，句子意思都发生实质改变。Case:我爱你中文表达法：一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏胜的我，深深地爱上了那个面如桃花、身若珠玉、令一夜变憔悴、江眼镜片崩碎的你——凤姐9/19写作初级强化英文表达法：我,who一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏胜，深深地爱上了那个你——凤姐,who面如桃花、身若珠玉、令一夜变憔悴、江眼镜片崩碎。如何加修饰？？？——一句话，在后面做文章1.（n.）+which/who/that.Case:许多人很重视拥有多少奢侈品。（1）素颜版：Manypeopletakeseriouslyluxuries.（2）一个妆真的可以改变一个人那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当做评判其地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。ManypeoplewhoconsiderAasBtakeseriouslythelifestyleofpursuingluxuries.A:thenumberofone’sblinggoodsB:anonlystandardtojudgehis/hersocialposition那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当做评判其地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。Manypeoplewhoconsiderthequtyofone’sblingbelongingsasauniquecriteriontojudgeone’ssocialrank,thus,maytakeseriouslythelifestyleof“chasingafter”luxuries.(metaphor)2.(n.)/句子结尾+V-ed、en()/V-ing(主动)Case1:youngsters,rangingfrom/whorangefrom20to30-yearoldsCase2:研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚想要什么。Arecentfindinghasprovidedthefirstconcretecluethat24percentmoreorlessofyoungwhitecollars，rangingfrom25to30-yearolds,arebarelysureofwhattokeepandwhattogetridof,comparedwiththoseof5percentonedecadeago.3．（n.）+with+(n.)aprettygirl→agirlwithanangel-likefaceandafairy-likefigureCase:当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示的和。素颜版：Nowadays,alotofricheslikebuyingluxuriousautostoshowtheirexistence.变妆版：Thesedays,anoverwhelnumberofpeople,withmoneybulgingoutoftheirpockets,areswitchingtheirexpenditureintopurchasinglimousines/luxuriousvehicles,(whichare)definedasthetypicalmarksofone’sattainment.三、开头单刀（虚开头）1、图表作文chart／illustration①、表格tableThetablegivenaboveorderlyarrangestheinformation／figuresabout,whichindicates／dissatofmatterthat趋势句(先总趋势，再展开数据细节)：thepopulationwhohavetakenplasticsurgery②、饼图piechartThepiechart(whichis)givenabovecomparestheproportions／percentagedistributionsof,manifesting／displayingthat趋势（先趋势，后展开数据细节）#：“post-graduateexam”participantsandthecandidatesofthepublicservant#10/19写作初级强化③、趋势图linechart/柱状图barchartThelinechartmanifestedaboveindicatesthequtyvariationof...overtheperiodfromyear...to...,displayingthat…※数据描写展开时注意加、减、乘、除描写参考：...呈上升趋势，其中2000年与2005年保持平衡，08年是07年的...倍Thesalesvolumerisesupsharplyby25percentto10billiondollarsinthethirdquarterin1998,thenkeestablefrom1999to2007,withaslightdropof…inyear2000.Themostapparently,turnoversvolumein2008istwiceasmanyasitisin2007,whichmeans....Holdsteady(保持平衡)increaseto(涨到了...)increaseby(涨了...)dropto(跌到…)riseupdramatically/steadily/slightly2.漫画作文虚开头①、坊间流传多年的所谓经典套话Ascanbeseeninthepicturegivenabove，…/Asisvividlyillustratedinthecartoongivenabove,…②、直接描述directdescription02年考研：穿着传统服饰素颜版：InthecartoongivenaboveisabeautifulAmericangirl，←whoisstandingoverthereinatraditionalcostume，smilingjustlikeaflower.妆后版：Sweetandgraceful,adeliciouslyprettyAmericangirlisheadingtowardsus,dngwithswinginglocksinatraditionalcostume.05年考研试题，“养老足球赛”素颜版：Apoorelder,whoisdesperateandhelpless,isbeingkickedamonghisdaughters’andsons’feet.妆后版：Desperateandhelpless,apoorelderisbeingkickedjustlikeafootballamongtheseevilfeet.12年悲观乐观.Positivelyandoptimistically,themanintherightsideofthepictureconsidersalittlewaterinthebottleasaGod-blessedpresent,yetintheleftsideistheotheronewhocouldmerelycondemnthenearlyemptybottleasatotallybrokenhope.11/19写作初级强化火锅.Nutritiousandtasteful,inthehot-potarethoseirresistibledishes,includingKung-fu,Shakespeare,westernhumanities,Buddhism,etc.,whichareregardedasasplendidculturalfestival..Unwillinglyandtoughly,amanwithapainfulexpressionishangingonthetopofabuilding,whichisbesiegedbyalotofvehiclesfloodingintoeverycornerofstreets..Distressedandhelpless,amanwithapainfulexpressionishangingonthetopofabuilding,whichisbesiegedbyalotofvehiclesfloodingeverycornerofstreets.练习：失败是之母Isfailureabadthing?.Asaclassicproverbdeliveredbyawell-knownphilosophergoes,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”,whichmeansthefailureplaysakeyroleinthewaytoapproach/attainsuccess.12/19写作初级强化四、主体段：紧扣，展开论述.主体段内容：实开头+/影响+例证1.实开头：指文章第二段的开头(注意审题，看清楚题目要我们写什么)如:Howtoprotectourenvironment?如何保护环境？第二段：虽然我们人类做过许多破坏环境的事Though／While/Yetwehumanbeingshavedonemanythings(whichare)harmful/malicioustooursurroundings,westillhaveremedies/prescriptions(解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 )inourhandsnow.Ontheonehand,….Ontheotherhand,….2、例证exemplification★⑴、Agoodcaseinpointis...,who／which...⑵、Consideringtheissueof，Icanthinkofnobetterexemplificationthanaclassmateofminenamed...,who／which...例证操练.练：动物懂自然规律吗？Doanimalsknownaturallaw?Consideringtheinstinctofanimalstomakeuseofnaturallawsforhealingthemselves,Icanthinkofnobetterexemplificationthanthegorilla/monkey,whichwouldsearchfortheveryright／proper/appropriateherbstocureitselfwhen(itis)bitbyapoisonoussnake..练习2：我惊讶的发现人的潜能是无限的，我发现没有比我同学更例子了。当他逼看了2的书后，他托福考了110分。Consideringthepotentialsofourmankindtostepabovetheinfiniteness,Icanthinkofnobetterexemplificationthanoneofmyroommates,whofoundtheappropriatemethodstosuccessfullyearnascoreof110inTOEFLExamswithin2months,beginningataverymediumacademiclevel.五、结尾呼应开头：换一种说法来重述的观点Eg：Smokingharmsone’shealth结尾：Allanalysespresentedaboveconvincepeoplethatsmokingisdangeroustoone’sfitness.Thus,weshouldtryourbest／makeefforts／worklikeTrojanstohelpsmokersleavecigarettes／tobaccos/555,Marlboro,Parliament,Kent,etc..Eg:父母应该和成年后的子女住在一起吗Shouldelderlyparentslivetogetherwiththeiradultchildren?支持的观点（结尾）：Tosumitup,livinginabig-harmoniousfamilygivespeopleasenseofbelonging.Thus,notmerelytheelderlyparentsbuttheadultchildrenthemselvesneedsuchamulti-generationaldomesticatmosphereaswell.练习此话题观点和大学生应该打零工吗?六、逻辑性与连贯性logicallyandcoherently.夜深了，我回到家，发现大门已经关了。我悄悄翻过墙进入院子，生怕吵醒父母。Eg:1、夜深了2、我回到家，3、发现大门已经关了。4、我悄悄翻过墙进入院子，5、生怕吵醒父母。Itwasdeepatnight.Icamebackhome.Ifoundthegated.Iclimbedoverthewallintotheyardstealthily.IfearedthatImightwakeupmyparents.13/19写作初级强化Itwasdeepatnight.①Icamebackhome.②Ifoundthegated.Iclimbedoverthewallintotheyardstealthily.③IfearedthatImightmakeupmyparents.怎样组合：①时间作状语Itwasdeepatnight.>>>>Deepatnight,②连贯动作合并Icamebackhome.Ifoundthegated.>>>>Icamebackhomeonlyto(就)findthegated.③因果合并Iclimbedoverthewallintotheyardstealthily.IfearedthatImightwakeupmyparents.>>>>Forfearingwakingupmyparents,Iclimbedoverthewallintotheyardstealthily.练习（用两句话写完）：室友叫小李，他是南方人，他到上大学已经3年了，但是仍然不习惯北方的生活。他不爱吃馒头，讨厌干燥的风，他决定毕业后回南方工作。Havingbeeninfor3years,myroommate,XiaoLi,whocomesfromtheSouth,isstillnotaccustomedtothelifestyleofNorth(suchaseatingsteamedbandbearingthedrywindof).Hence,hedecidestogobackhishometownforworkingafterhisgraduation.七、建立自信confidence口语：我知道Iknow.Icantell./Yougotit.Eg:骆驼的特点是可以几天不喝水.Thecharacterofthecamelisthatitcanlivewithoutwaterforseveraldays..1、Thecamelisabletobealivewithoutwaterforseveraldays..2、WhatisspecialaboutthecamelisthatitisOKevenifhavingnowaterfordrinkingforseveraldays..3、Differentfromotheranimals,thecamelwon’tdieevenwithoutwaterforseveraldays.女性的角色转变：不应仅仅回归厨房Whenitcomestothequestionaboutwhattimewearesupposedtoexertsomedrasticmeasurestopreserveourpreciousnaturalresources,undoubtedly,theansweris“NOW”!Whenitcomestothequestionaboutwhatkindofsocialroleafemaleissupposedtoestablish,unquestionably,myansweristhatwomenshouldneverdeclaretheirloyalty/allegiancetothekitchenanymore.小结：训练时，脑中想到的第一个想法passITHINK=IsetforththatEg:人们注意到失业远不止带来，还带来严重的心理失衡，不少人失去工作后很快萎靡下来。.1、Peoplehavenoticedthattheunemploymentbringsnotonlyeconomicpressurebutalsomentalunbalance／stressbecausemanypeoplewillbecomeweaksoonaftertheylose/losingtheirjobs..2、Ithasbeenobservedthatunemployment,whichisquiteasidefromexertingfinalpressures,bringsenormouspsychologicaldiscomfortaswellsothatmanyindividualsdegenerate/stepintothedarkrapidlywhen(theyare)jobless.★.beasidefrom…除了…之外14/19写作初级强化第四章主体段落展开手法twinkle.中间：紧扣观点,展开论述（sping）一、并列列举法.名词列举，列举名词列举AvatarAvatar,arecently-prevailing3Dfictionalmovie,hasgainedanoverwhelattentionfromthepublicandstimulatedanewwaveforinnovatingpicturingtechnology.PlasticSurgery,arecently-disputablesocialissue,......Case：.关于女性在购物时的四种.有以下四种女性：1、花枝招展的小随意购物Inthisrelentlessshopprocessare,definitely,fourkindsoffemales——thedeliciouslygorgeousteenagedngwithswinginglocks;2、年轻的妈妈教她的女儿怎么打酱油theyoungmotherteachingherbabygirltherightsoapforskincare;3、中年妇女购物时声音如打雷般themiddle-agedhousewifewithavoicelikethunder／saw;4、老奶奶购物无比诡异theoldladywithventuresandirregularity.列举Case:关于人际的冷漠Atthefirstglance,astheeconomicboombringsnotmerelymaterialcomfortbutfastrhythmofdailylifeaswell,moderncitizens,especiallythoseinmetropolises,areundergoinganunprecedentedpressurefromworksothattheydon’thavetimeandenergytotakecareofrelationshipamongcolleaguesaswellasfamilymembers.Moreover,theoverwheluseofInternetandthewideemergenceofinnovativeE-products,rangingfromMicrosoftKinecttoIpadMini,havepreventedourfellowcitizensfromtalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.Insteadofchattinginreallife,peoplearediscussingissuesinvirtual/imaginedzones,whicharecomprisedofmanychillyCPUs.Lastbutnottheleast,people’ssparetimeismostlypreoccupiedwithalotofcompellingentertainingprograms，suchasTVrealityshows(“AmericanIdol”,“GotTalent”,“Ifyouaretheone”,etc.),electronicgamesandpubs.Naturally,itispreferableforourfellowcitizenstowatchTVathomeratherthantovisitoldfriends.练：人为什么要追求美？交通拥挤问题产生的？举例子Keyword:Agoodcaseinpointis...,who／which...Itgoeswithoutsayingthat句子／Itgoeswithnodenyingthat句子.说明了,解释了Shedlighton／for／shedthespotlighton／throwlighton15/19写作初级强化状况和婚姻的Thefinalcondition,undoubtedly,playsacriticalroleinthestateofmarriage.Itgoeswithnodenyingthataboutthetimethateconomyplacesinalowposition,themajorityofourfellowcitizensinclineto/tendtoremainsingle.Case:关于体育与身体健康以及促进发展的【实开头：观点句】Theprocessofbodybuildingcanimproveoursenseofperseveranceandendurance，thuspreparingusforsufficientenergiestofacethepressureinworkorothercircumstances.←(导致的结果)AgoodcaseinpointistheMarathonrace,duringwhichtheathleteshavetocover／runalong—geographicaldistance.Withoutabraveandresoluteheart,itisimpossibleforanyrunnertofinishthismission,nottosaytowinit.第五章小作文语言特点easiness1、letter(邮件)：考研中邮件是私人2、notice(通知/ 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)：寻(LostandFound)，分为寻找失物和他人拾到失物；招聘（recruitment）3、abstract(摘要)4、note(便条)注：后两种考，前两种了什么都会写。一、感谢信1、开头套话：I’mwritingthislettertoextend(表达)mysinceregratitudeforyourkindnessinV-inglastFridaywhen______.2、结尾套话：Ishouldagainforyourunselfishness.Case:Lihasencounteredaterriblecrash.ser-bytooksomeeffectiveaidstohimintime.YoupleasewritealettertoexpressthanksinthenameofLi.注意：感谢信+倡议信.⑴、mentioningwhathappened..⑵、tellinghimaboutyourcurrentphysicalcondition.⑶、expressingyourthanks范文（背）：Dear_______,I’mwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourkindnessintakingcareofmeafterthatunfortunateaccidenttheotherdaywhenIwasknockeddownbyataxi／cab.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistanceingivingmefirstaidandtakingmetoanearbyhospital,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.Thedoctorsaysmybrokenlegishealingwell.Additionally,／Fortunately,theinsurancecompanyhasagreedtopaymyhospitalbills.Everyonesurroundingmaintainsthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthisemergencythathasled/contributedtothissatisfactoryoutcome.Althoughnowadaysmanypeopletalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,wewitnessfewpeoplepracticing(thatpractice)whattheyarepreaching.However,youdemonstratedbyyouractionsthatyouareanexception.yours,Li16/19写作初级强化.练：以此套路写封道歉信brainstor:⑴、whathappened⑵、howtotacklethisproblem★⑶、expressyourapology二、道歉信.C：你答应去机场接你的一个朋友，但临时有事去不了了，写封信给她。⑴、explainingwhyyoucan’tmeetherattheairport⑵、askinghertowaityourfriendwhowillpickupher⑶、tellingherhowtoidentifyyourfriend1、开头套话：IamwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologyforhavingnotimetopickupyouthisFridaywhenyouaresupposedtobein_NC______.结尾：IamsorryagainforhavingnotimetopickupyouthisFriday.WhenyouarriveatNC,Iwouldentertainyouwithadinnertocompensate(弥补，补偿)you／extendmyapology.2、结尾套话：Onceagain,IwouldapologizeformymalpracticeinV+ing.Wishyouforgiveanyinconvenience(whichis)causedbyme.三、寻找失物信1、开头套话：①、IamsorrytodisturbyoubutIamafraidthatIhaveto_______.②、Iamwritingthislettertoreportthelossofmy(n.)lastThursdaywhenIwasabout__V+ing____.2、结尾套话：Iwouldreallyappreciateitverymuchifyoucould__Eg__.Eg:sendmebackmybaggagethrough/viaExpress(快递).Case：你刚刚离开酒店（HiltonHotel），发现忘了一个包在那，写给酒店的经理。⑴、givinghimsomerelevnformationEg:yourroomnumber---intheroom5221onthefifthfloorintheeast／southeastdistrictofthehotel.whatareinyourbag⑵、askingthemanagertonoticeyouimmediatelyifthebagwasfound(phone、)★⑶、howtosenditbackyouEg:IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddelivertheluggagebacktomebyEMSassoonasitisfound.四,建议信1、开头：（1）回复建议：I’mwritingthisletterinreplytoyourquestionabout(此处说明是什么问题，用陈述句）eg,.Whethertostudyabroadorpursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.（2）自建信：Asawarm-heartedandresponsibleer/would-begraduate/citizen,Ihavepaidalotofattentionto…sothatIfeelliabletoposesomeconstructivesuggestionstooptimize/promote/rectify…asfollows.2、中间：（1）Itwouldbebeneficialifyoucould…（2）Forthesakeof...mayIsuggestyou...17/19写作初级强化Eg:Forthesakeofcourtesymaywesuggestyouurinateintothelavatory.3、结尾：I’msureyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto.／Ihopethatyouwillfindmyproposals／suggestionspractical／reliable／helpful.Ifthereisanyconfusionfound,pleasewithnohesitationtocontactmefordiscussingfurthers.五、倡议信1、开头：Iamwritingthislettertocallonpeopleineverywalkoflifetoperkupandmakeefforts/dedicationfortheco….ShanghaiExpo.Non-smokingeraeraofeveryelder’svirtualdependencetotheadultchild2、中间：先写具体建议(参考建议信)再写过渡句:Actually,wewillnotbemakingpreparationmerelyforpreparation’ssake.After________,Ihaveallthereasonstobeoptimisticthat句子.3、结尾：Pleasejoinusintheactionandswitchourexcitementintoasenseofspiritthatdaresanypossibledifficulties!foryourattention!NOTICE1、失物招领（LostandFound）C:你捡到了一个词典1)timeandplace(尽量写成一句)2)特点：thefeatureofthiselectronicdictionary★3)yourinformationforcontactLostandFoundTowhomitmayconcern,OntheeveningofNov.4th,2008,IfoundanED(ElectronicDictionary)intheEnglish—ingroomonthe3rdfloorofthenewlibraryintheEastdistrictofouruniversity.TheEDcanbegenerallydescribedasfollows.First,itisbrandnewandmetallicgray／chocolateblackincolor.Furthermore,thisportableEDisasbigasapieceofMoonCakeandasthinasaregularmagazine.What’smore,thereisawell-knowncartoonimageadheredto／attachedtoitsback.Hereisthequestion,couldyoupleasetellmewhoitis?Ifyoucould,definitely,youmustbethewhoitbelongsto.TheownerofthisEDmaycontactmeviathephonenumber.Pleasemakeanappointmentinadvancethroughshortmessage.Sincerelyyours,Li2、出售书本通知⑴、makeaself-introduction()⑵、introduceyourreferencebooks(参考书)⑶、yourwayforcontact(n.)18/19写作初级强化ANoticeofSalesTowhomitmayconcern,IamaseniorintheComputerScienceDepartmentof...university.IwillgraduatenextsummersothatIwritethisnoticetosellsomeofmyoldbutclassicreferencebooks.Beingsoldatanincrediblylowdiscount,myvaluablereferencebookscoverseveralscientificfieldsincluding／involvingbiology,astronomy,mathematicsandmanyofmymajorbooks,someofwhicharewrittenbyworldfamousscientistsorphilosopherslikeDr.Hawkin.What’smore,EnglishbooksconcerningCET6,BECandTOEFLarealsoavailable.Mostofthemcontainthelatestgenuinetestpapers,withalotofnotes(thatis)writtendowninsomeEnglishtrainingclasses.Anyonewhoisinterestedinmybooksmaycontactmethroughmobilephonenumber...andQQnumber...respectively.Li推荐操练：研究生考试结束请你在校园网发布一个通知邀请同学们一起聚餐。⑴、说明通知目的⑵、此次聚会的安排⑶、时间、地点Itendstodaybutbeginstomorrow.古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦惟有坚韧不拔之志。AnynotablemanwhohasleftawesometracksinhistoryissupposedtoownnotmerelyGod-giftedtalentsbutunshakablewillsaswell.19/19