英汉液压气动技术词典A

《英汉液压气动技术词典》Aabrade磨损abrasion磨损abrasionmigration磨损迁移物abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasivewear磨料磨损abruptcontraction突然收缩abruptenlargement突然扩大absolutefilterfineness绝对过滤精度absolutefilterrating绝对过滤精度absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutepressureinstrument绝对压力计absolutesystem绝对量系统absolutetemperature绝对温度absoluteviscosity绝对粘度absoluteviscometer绝对粘度计absorb吸收absorbedpower消耗功率absorbent（1）稀释剂（2）吸收式，吸附式absorbofshock吸收冲击absorptionbyresonance共振吸收absorptioncapacity纳垢容量absorptioncoefficient(1)吸声率（2）吸收率absorptionmuffler吸收式消声器absorptive吸收式abutmentmotor旋转隔板马达abutmentpump旋转隔板泵accelerationflow加速流acceleration加速度accelerationcontrol加速度控制accelerationerror加速度误差accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerationproof抗加速度的accelerationvibrograph加速度振动计acceptablecondition验收条件acceptablereliabilitylevel验收可靠度acceptance批准accesscover（1）人孔盖（2）检修盖accesshole（1）人孔（2）检修口accessibility可接近性accessories附件accessport（1）人孔（2）检修盖accesstime存取时间accidentalerror偶然误差accordionboot波纹管防护罩accumulate蓄积accumulator蓄能器accumulatorbag蓄能器皮囊accumulatorcharging蓄能器充液accumulatorcircuit蓄能器回路accumulatorinflation蓄能器充气accumulatorunloadingvalve蓄能器卸荷阀accuracy（1）正确度（2）精度acetalresin缩醛树脂ACFTD(AirCleanerFineTestDust)空气净化器精细试验粉末acidbathing酸洗acidity酸度acidityindex酸度指数acidless无酸性，非酸性acidnumber酸度指数acidvalue酸值ACM（acrylamide）丙烯酸酯橡胶acoustic声学的，音响的，声频的acousticisolation隔声acoustic-noise声频干扰acousticoutput声输出acousticvelocity声速acrylate丙烯酸酯acrylaterubber丙烯橡胶acrylicrubber丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile–butadienerubber丁腈橡胶acrylonitrilerubber丁腈橡胶A.C.solenoid（alternatingcurrentsolenoid）交流电磁铁A.C.tachogenerator（alternatingcurrenttachogenerator）交流测速发电机A.C.timelimitrelay（alternatingcurrenttimelimitrelay）交流定时器activatedalumina活性矾土activitiecarbon活性炭activitiedcharcoal活性炭activitiedclay活性粘土activatedfuller’searth活性漂白土active有源的activecarbon活性炭activedevice有源元件activeelement有源元件activeleg有源支线activeoutput有源输出activeredundancy有源余度activetypemovingpartdevice有源可动型元件actualairconsumption实际耗气量actualburstpressure实际爆破压力actualcondition实际条件actualcontaminantcapacity实际纳垢容量actualcross-sectionaldiameter实际断面直径actualdelivery实际流量actualforce实际作用力actualhydraulicfluidvolume实际液压油体积actualposition实际位置actualvalue实际值actualwiringdiagram实际配线图actuate操纵actuateposition工作位置actuatetime动作时间actuatevalveposition操作阀位actuatingcylinder操作缸actuatingsignal动作信号actuatingsolenoid操纵电磁铁actuator执行器actuatorport工作口adapter（1）支撑坏（2）终端接头（3）管接头adaptivecontrol自适应控制ADconversion（analog-digitalconversion）模-数转换ADconverter（analog-digitalconverter）模-数转换器adder加法器adding组联addingandsubtractingcircuit加法减法回路additionalapparatus附件additive添加剂additiveagent添加剂additiveresponse添加剂感受性additiveturbineoil添加汽轮机油adhere附着adhesivewear粘着磨损adiabatic绝热的adiabaticbulkmodulus绝热体积弹性模量adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticcompressibility绝热压缩系数adiabaticefficiency绝热效率adiabaticexponent绝热指数adiabaticsecantbulkmodulus绝热切线体积弹性量adiabaticwall绝热壁adipreneL聚氨酯adjustableanglecamplate倾角可调的斜盘adjustablecushion可调缓冲器adjustableelbow铰接弯头adjustablefitting铰接接头adjustableorifice可变节流口adjustablerestrictor可变节流阀adjustablestrokecylinder行程可调的缸adjustablescrew调整螺丝adjustmentscrew调整螺丝administrativetime管理时间admission供给，供油admittance流导adsorbent（1）吸附剂（2）吸附式adsorbentfilter吸附式过滤器adsorbenttypeseparator吸附式分离器adsorption吸附adsorptionarea吸附面积adsorptionfilter吸附式过滤器adsorptive吸附式adsorptivedehumidifier吸附式除湿器adsorptivedehydrator吸附式脱水器adsorptivedryer吸附式干燥器aerated含气的aeration空气混入aerodynamictypecompressor透平式压缩机aerospacesystem航天系统aerosol（1）气溶胶体（2）悬浮微滴AFhydraulices（alternatingflowhydraulics）交流液压技术aftercooler后冷却器AGC（1）（automaticgaugecontrol）自动辊缝控制（2）（automaticgaincontrol）自动增益控制age老化ageing老化ageingresitance耐老化性ageingtest老化试验agent添加剂agglomerate颗粒团agglomeration凝集aggregate填充料aging老化agitate搅拌agitator搅拌机air空气airactuateddirectionvalve气控换向阀airageing空气老化airbearing空气轴承airblast吹气清砂airbleed放气阀airbleeder放气阀airborne空气噪声airborne航空系统airbottle气瓶airbreather通气器airbreatherfilter通气过滤器airbrake空气制动器airbubble气泡aircapacity空气量air-chargedaccumulator充气蓄能器aircircuit气动回路aircireuitbreaker空气自动断路器aircleaner空气净化器AirCleanerFineTestDust空气净化器精细试验粉末airclutch气动离合器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioner空气调节器airconditionerunit气源处理装置airconditioningunit气源处理装置airconsumption耗气量aircontamination空气污染aircontrol气动控制air-controlleddirectionvalve气控换向阀aircooling空冷air-corecoll空心线圈aireraftapplication航空用aireraftfluid航空液压油aireraftbydraulieoil航空液压油aireraftuse飞机用aircurtain气帘aircushion气缓冲aircylinder气缸aircylinderoperatedvalve气缸操纵的阀airdashpot空气缓冲器airdraulic气动液压的airdraulieaccumulator充气蓄能器airdrauliactuator气液缸airdraulics气动液压技术air-drier空气干燥器airdryer空气干燥器airemulsion含气乳化液airexhaustport排气口airfilmtable气垫工作台airfilter空气过滤器airflow气流airflowequation空气流动方程式airflowrate空气流量airflowtest空气流量试验airfoilelement翼片型元件airgage气动量仪airgap气隙airgapsolenoid干式电磁体airgaptorquemotor干式力矩马达airhammer气锤airhoist气动葫芦air-hydraulic气动液压的air-hydraulicbooster气液增压器air-hydrauliccylinder气液缸air-hydraulicintensifier气液增压器air-hydraulicsystem气液系统airinclusion空气混入量airinletflow处理空气量airinsolution溶解的空气airleakage漏气airleaktest漏气试验airless无空气的airlift气动举升机airline空气管路air-linedrainport气管排水口airloading充气airmain空气主管路airmicrometer气动量仪airmotor气马达airmotorofgeartype齿轮式气马达airmotorofpistontype活塞式气马达airmotoroperatedvalve气马达操纵阀airnozzle空气喷嘴air-oilactuator气液缸air-oilbooster气液增压器air-oilboostercircuit气液传力器air-oilheatexchanger空冷热交换器air-oilintensifier气液增压器air-oiltank充气油箱air-oilpowerunit带充气油箱的液压泵站airoperateddirectionalcontrolvalve气控换向阀airparticle空气质点air-powerpump气动液压泵airpowerhammer气锤airpressureregulatorvalve气动调动阀airquality空气质量airquantity空气量airreceiver气罐air-release排气性airreservior气罐airreturn气控复位airreturevalve气控复位的阀airsampling空气取样airseparationproperty气泡分离性airslide气动滑道airsnubber空气缓冲器airsolubility空气溶解度airspace空气空间airspring空气弹簧airstream气流airstreamdetector气流探测器air-streamtemperature气流温度airtank气罐airtight气密的air-to-liguidconverter气液转换器air-to-oilbooster气液增压器airtrap集水罐，排水器airturbine气透平，气动涡轮airturbineactuator透平式（涡轮式）气马达airvalve气阀airvalvebody充气阀阀体airvent放气塞airvolume空气量alarmcircuit报警回路alignment对中线aliphaticdiester酯族双酯alkane烷烃alligatorfitting牙嵌式管接头allmetalseal金属密封件allowableerror允许误差allowableleakage允许泄漏量allowablepeakpressure允许峰值压力allowabletemperaturerise允许温升allowablevoltage允许电压allowance裕量allpneumaticcontrol全气动控制all-portclosedcentrevalveO型机能换向阀alternatingcurrentsolenoid交流电磁铁alternatingflowhydraulics交换液压技术altitude高度aluminiumpipe铝管aluminumpiping铝管aluminumsoapbasegrease铝皂基润滑脂AM（amplitudemodulation）振幅调制，调幅ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度aminosalt氨盐amountofcompression压缩量ampereturn安匝amplification放大amplifier放大器amplify放大amplitude振幅amplitudecharacteristics振幅特性amplitudedampingfactor振幅衰减率amplitudedampingratio振幅阻尼比amplitudelocus振幅轨迹amplitudemodulation振幅调制，调幅amplituderatio振幅比analog模拟analogactuator模拟执行器analogamplifier模拟放大器analogcircuit模拟回路analogcomputer模拟计算机analogdevice模拟元件analog-digitalconversion模-数转换analog-digitalconverter模-数转换器analogquantity模拟量analogsignal模拟信号analogtodigitalconversion模-数转换analog-to-digitalconverter模-数转换器analogueamplifier模拟放大器analoguedevice模拟元件analogy类比anchorage锚定AND“与”ANDcircuit“与”回路ANDdevice“与”元件ANDfuction“与”函数anechoicroom消声室anemometer流量计aneroidgage膜盒式压力表angle角架anglecheckvalve直角单向阀anglecoupling直角管接头，弯头angledcam斜盘angledpistonpump弯轴式轴向柱塞泵anglefitting直角管接头，弯头anglemounting角架安装angleofincidence入射角angleoftilt倾角angleplate斜盘angletypeaxialpistonmotor弯轴式轴向柱塞马达angletypeaxialpistonpump弯轴式轴向柱塞泵angletypecheckvalve直角单向阀anglevalve直角阀angularacceleration角加速度angularfrequency角频率angularmomentum角动量angularmomentumtheory角动量原理angulartransducer角度传感器angularvelocity角速度anilinepoint苯胺点anionicsurfaceactiveagent阴离子表面活化剂anisokineticsampling不等速取样ANM丙烯酸酯橡胶annularclearance环形缝隙annularjetsensor环形射流annularpiston环形活塞annularspace环形空间annulus（1）环形空间（2）环形缝隙anode阳极anomalusviscosity反常粘度anticlockwiserotation逆时旋转anticorrosionagent防腐蚀添加剂anticorrosionquality耐腐蚀性anti-extrusiondevice防挤出装置anti-foamagent消泡剂anti-foaming消泡性anti-foamingagent消泡剂anti-foamingtendency消泡性anti-freeze防冻anti-freezeadditive防冻剂anti-frictionbearing减磨轴承anti-frothing防起泡的anti-forthingagent防起泡添加剂antioxidant防氧化剂anti-rusting防锈的antiseizureproperty抗胶合性anti-skidcontrol防滑控制anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-vibrationmounting防振机座anti-voidvalve真空限制阀antiwearadditive抗磨损添加剂antiwearagent抗磨损剂antiwearhydraulicoil抗磨损液压油antiwearproperty抗磨损性antiwearvanepumptest抗磨损叶片泵试验API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美国石油学会APIdegreeAPI度APIgravityAPI比重apparentcontaminantcapacity视在纳垢容量apparentfluidity视在流动度apparentstress视在粘度apportionmetofreliability可靠度分配approximatemethodbyPohlhausen普豪生近似法aqueous含水的aqueousfluid含水液压油aqueousliquid含水液压油aramid芳族聚酰胺Archimedes’principle阿基米德原理areacharacteristics节流特性areaelement面积微元areaflowmeter面积流量计areaofport连接口面积arearatio面积比areometer比重计arithmeticalmeandeviationoftheprofile轮廓算术平均偏差ARL（acceptablereliabilitylevel）验收可靠度aromaticoil芳香油articleofmanufacture制品articulatedvanepump铰链叶片泵artificialcontaminant人造污染物artificialheart人工心脏artificiallyloaded人为加载asbestos石棉asbestoscloth石棉布asbestoscord石棉绳asbestosfilter石棉过滤器asbestosyarn石棉纱ashcontent灰分Askaniajetpipe射流管Askanianozzle射流管Askaniaservomechanism射流管伺服机构Askaniavalve射流管阀aspectratio深宽比asphalt-base沥青基asphaltic沥青的asphaltor吸气器assembly总成，机组，部件assemblypart紧固部分Assmann’saspirationpsychrometer奥斯曼通风湿度片ASTM（AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials）美国材料试验学会ASTMchartASTM粘温特性ASTMslopeASTM粘温曲线斜率asymptoticexpansion渐近展开asynchronouserror同步误差AT（ampereturns）安匝atmosphericair大气atmosphericpressure大气压atmosphericreservoir开式油箱attachedjet附壁流attachmentbubble附壁涡流attachmentcharacteristics附壁特性attachmentdistance附壁距离attachmentpoint附壁点attachmentwall侧壁attenuation衰减attenuationband衰减带attenuator衰减器AU聚氨酯audiofrequency声频Auguststandpsychrometer奥古斯特干湿球温度计auto-correlationfunction自相关函数autofrettagedcylinder预应力缸体autogenousignition自燃autogenousignitiontemperature自燃点autoignition自燃autoignitiontemperature自燃点automaticallycyclecircuit自动循环回路automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontroller自动调节器automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统automaticcount自动计数automaticcountingofcontamination污染自动计数automaticcycle自动循环automaticcyclecircuit自动循环回路automaticdecompositioncontrol自动释压控制automaticdrainingmechanism自动排水机构automaticdrainvalve自动排水阀automaticestimateddischargesystem自动定量装置automaticfollow-upservomechanism自动跟踪伺服机构automaticgagecontrol自动辊缝控制automaticgaincontrol自动增益控制automaticinterlockcontrol自动连锁控制automaticlipseal自动唇形密封automaticoperatingvalve自动阀automaticoperatingcircuit自动运转回路automaticparticlecountermethod自动颗粒计数法automaticparticlecounting自动颗粒计数automaticparticlecountingmethod自动颗粒计数法automaticreciprocatingcircuit自动往复回路automaticregulation自动调节automaticseal自动密封automaticshut-offvalve自动断路阀automatictoolchanger自动换刀装置automatictransmission自动传动系automaticvalve自动阀automaticwatertrap自动排水器automaticworkingmachine专用自动机床automation自动化automobilebraking汽车制动auxiliarycircuit辅助回路auxiliarycomponent辅件auxiliarycontrol辅助控制auxiliarypump辅助泵auxiliaryreceiver辅助气罐auxiliaryswitch辅助开关auxiliaryvalve辅助阀availability利用率，有效度availableNPSH（availablenominalpumpsuctionhead）有效吸水头averageavailability平均效度averagebulkmodulus平均体