2021年河南省专升本公共英语真题试题试卷及答案DOC

普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×40points)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe_better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD.firstHemadea____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish，buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission3，Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree__tothatswimmingpool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreationhe_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.A.rewardB.prizedC.gaveD.Paidhesaidwouldneverbeintimidated______whathedidn'tlikebybignames.A.DoB.todoC.didD.intodoingI'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed7.1onlywork_____weekdays，not_____weekends.A.on...onB.At...atC.on...atD.at...onShegrabbedthesoapandwashed_____A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.thoughpianoisapopular______.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.toolWeareall______atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgustTherearemanyproverbsinChinese______，therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.meanwhileB.SimilarlyC.usuallyD.typicallyManyyoungsters_______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect"'Theengineertriedto______theproblemwithseveraldrawing.RecognizeB.impressC.IllustrateD.identifyShe_____tobookaseatonthenextflight.A.pushedB.drewC，rushedD.StrokeI5.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums.A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.expectD.moment_______weathermaybetoohottothetourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.whichHe_____yesterdaymorning，andwouldstayforthreedays.A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedinThereisabsolutelynoneedto_______A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage19，I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.conveyThenewlookofthecityhas______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.A.leftB.KeptC.markedD.remainedItis______impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusuallyA____personisextremelythin，inawaythatyoufindunattractive.A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinnyWhyisit______themoreconnectedweget，themoredisconnectedIfeel?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichIwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seenwhy____metodoit_____youcandoityourself?A.asking；thoughBask;when.C.toask;sinceD.asked;whileIwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrillingOver-workingcanbea______thewholetown.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weightThefirstsoon_____thewholetown.A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadoverD.spreadoutTheaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjured______carelessdriving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofLawschooldoesn't______asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that thecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket. A.despiteofB.althoughC.ThoughD.inspiteofPeople_______believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto33.WhenJsawtheexpressiononhisface，Irealizedheis______agreementwithme.A.inB.forC.toD.onShedidn'twenttogotoAfrica：probably_____thewhetheristoohot.A，forB.becauseC.sinceD.asSheisvery______tohisuglyappearanceSensibleB.sensitiveC.SenseD.SentimentalItwasonlya______injury，notallthatserious.A.slightB.specialC.SimilarD.Substantial37.Theywere______white.A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedinMychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoParis.A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade39._______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea，hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.wheneverBecausetheyare______adate，manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.A.inB.onC.outD.atPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.People’sattitude41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry，43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.Japanisa_45__country.Itisnot_46_inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois_47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat，thegifts_48___besubstantialandexpensive.__49___，atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle，itisnot_50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave_52___andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In__53__，youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral，Americanpeopledon’t_55___verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself_58___buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand，heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper，giveittoyou_60__orputitinyourpigeonhole.A.TowardsB.InC.OnD.OfA.DifferB.ChangeC.VaryD.BecomeA.IfB.EventhoughC.SoD.ThusA.ArgueB.ProveC.AgainstD.illustrateA.GiftgiveB.Gift-givingC.GivereceiveD.Gift-receivingA.UnusualB.CommonC.UniqueD.Extraordinary47.A.ComingB.GoingC.LeavingD.Staying48.A.IslikelytoB.TendtoC.TurntoD.Liketo49.A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus50.A.OrderedB.DemandedC.RequiredD.Suggested51.A.PurposesB.SympathyC.ApologiesD.Gratitude52.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ChosenD.Choose53.A.ComparisonB.ContrastC.ContractD.Contrary54.A.AsB.ThanC.ToD.Then55.A.CareforB.careaboutC.CareD.Careto56.A.TruthB.FindingC.FactD.Case57.A.AppreciatedB.RegardedC.ReceivedD.Supposed58.A.InsteadofB.WhenC.InsteadD.Despiteof59.A.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When60.A.InpersonB.InmanC.BypersonD.ForpersonPartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice，andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998，IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans，Jim，andSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese，bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon，butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedwithhisdiligence.However，IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim，too.Soweoftenspeakatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen，wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles，andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisbridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese，hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalue.Twoyearslater，Ireturnedtochina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthatnowhecanenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.Stevewantstoworkinchina.AndI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseasSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseasstudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However，Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise，alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve.D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.62.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve?A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJim?A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.D.Helikeddoinghousework.64.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthe1stparagraphimply?A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers.B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood.C.AmericansandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalue.D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping.65.Fromthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat______.A.Jimisaverygoodhusband.B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese.C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents.D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch.PassageTwoHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains，andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents，heiswellfed，lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition，lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo；heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Therefore，achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving，hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents；butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood，hisclothes，orhisroom，hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild，hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents，hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If，however，heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth，hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe；butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife；theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem；and，perhapsbestofall，theycan，iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone，fellthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest，leavingeverythingtoothers.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______.A.FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeB.HopetobeyoungagainC.EnjoylifeindifferentageD.WishtobegrownupTheword“they”underlinedinLine5，para.2refersto____.A.OlderpeopleB.NewthingsC.ChildrenD.Interests68.Achildhashispainsbecause____..A.HecannotdowhateverhewantstoB.HeisnotallowedtoplayinrainC.HehasalotofnewthingstolearnD.HecannotplayattheseasidefreelyWhenachildbecomesagrown-up，heissupposedto____.A.livecomfortablyB.TakeresponsibilitiesC.MakeprogressinjobD.ImpressthesocietyThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe____.A.PainsandAgesB.DifferencesinAgesC.TheBestAgetoBeD.HappinessandAgesPassageThreeLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness，thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes，aninternationallyfamousdoctor，istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject，ThePrivilegedOnes，andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor，suchasbetterhealth，educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings，though，andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren，fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry，whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles，“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________. A. enjoy traveling                            B. can buy love C. usually commit suicide              D. are not always happy 72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________. A. being rich has as many advantages as being poor B. rich children often get too little entertainment C. rich children sometimes can"t enjoy the thing they are most in need of D. rich children aren"t given enough things 73.  Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike. B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste. C. Money can"t buy everything. D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from. 74.  The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________. A. very expensive spoons           B. rich people C. wealth                        D. spoons made of silver 75.  This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________. A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselves B. money can bring a lot of things, including love C. life is always happy for children of rich parents D. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money PassageFourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B. Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19. In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more. Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions. Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed. 76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.  A. her friends could answer none of the problems  B. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test  77. Charlene passed the test because ____.       A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheating  C. she persuaded her teacher to give her a B D. she returned to the classroom to redo the test 78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common? A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.  B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.  C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam. D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.  79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____. A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinations  B. both good and poor students cheated in examinations  C. boys liked cheating while girls did not like it D. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did  80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____. A. more and more public things are damaged B. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to steal  D. honest people are in higher positionsPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions：Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish，andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.这个美丽干净都市给外国旅游者留下了深刻印象。82.她们住进了市里最佳宾馆.83.教师应当更多关注学生差别。84.不敲门就进屋是不礼貌。85.你开车时系安全带吗？ 86.I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith.87.HYPERLINK""Heismoreofapoetthanamusician.88.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves.89.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?90.A typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1×10points)Directions：Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart，thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.Asusually，whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears，theystarttobughim.ABCD92.Heisanexperiencedbusinessman；hehasengaginginforeigntradeforafewyears.ABCDItwassoalongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived.ABCDJennyisanuniversitystudent，andsheisanhonestgirl.ABCDIttookfifteenminutesforherrealizethatshehadspelledmynameincorrectly.ABCDLet’sgivethepatientthehand.Thecariswaitingforusoutsidetheschool.ABCDEverymeanshavebeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess.ABCDNosoonerhehadenteredtheroomthanthetelephonerang.ABCDItwasintheclassroomwhichwehadclassmeetingyesterday.ABCD100.Nooneknowsthattheexperimentwillsucceedornot.ABCDPartⅥWriting(1×20points)Directions：Forthispart，you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.HappinessinMyMind【参照答案】1--5CBAAD6--10DCABB11--15BBCCA16--20BDADA21--25BDABB26--30ABABA31--35DDABB36--40ADBDB41--45ACBDB46--50ACBAC51--55DCBBC56--60CAADA61--65AAACD66--70CBABB71--75DCACD76--80DBCBA81.Thisbeautifulandcleancityhasleftadeepimpressionuponforeigntourists.82.Theycheckedinthebesthotelinthecity. 83.Teachers should pay more attention to the students’differences.84.It’s impolite to enter a room without knocking at the door first.85.Do you fasten the safety belt when driving?86.我想约见史密斯大夫。87.与其说她是个音乐家,不如说她是个诗人。88.好教师总是勉励学生独立思考。89.你能保证把这台电脑还给我吗？ 90.典型英国绅士总是带着一把雨伞。91.A改为usual92.B改为engaged93.B改为such94.A改为a95.B改为torealize96.B改为a97.A改为has98.B改为hadhe99.C改为that100.C改为whether作文略