2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses Section Ⅲ Word power, Grammar and usage & Task教学案 牛津译林版必修3

Section ⅢWord power, Grammar and usage & Task 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．reducev．　　　　　　减少 2．volunteern. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 3．sniffv. (吸着气)嗅，闻 4．waven. 波浪 v. 挥手；摆动 5．overheadadv. 在头上方 6．tapn．&v. 轻拍，轻敲 7．whisperv. 小声说；私下说 8．bitev. 咬 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．analysevt. 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 →analysis n．分析 2．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→recognizition n．辨认出，承认 3．puzzlen．谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 4．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧；不知→ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的 5．distancen．距离；远处→distant adj.遥远的；远隔的；远亲的 6．trianglen．三角形；三角形物体→angle n．角，角度 7．suitn．套装vt.适合，满足需要→suitable adj.适合的 8．attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要→attachment n．依恋；爱慕 9．disabilityn．缺陷；伤残→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.有残疾的 10．hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有指望地→hope n．&vt.希望；期望；盼望 1.“减少”知多少 ①reduce v．　　　　　减少 ②lessen vt. 减少，使变少 ③decrease v. 减少，减小 ④diminish v. 减少，变小；使减少或变小 2．以“over”开头的单词一览 ①overhead adv. 在头上方 ②overcoat n. 大衣，外套 ③overnight adv. 通宵，昨晚 ④overtime n. 加班时间 adj. 加班的 ⑤overhear v. 偷听 ⑥overlook vt. 忽略，俯瞰 ⑦overcome vt. 克服 3．语境巧记相关派生词 ①The puzzled look on his face suggested that the puzzling problem puzzled him. 他脸上迷惑不解的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情显示出这个令人困惑的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 令他费解。 ②She ignored all the important facts because of her ignorance, but she said she was ignorant of this field. 她因无知忽视了全部的重要事实，但是她说她不了解这一领域。 ③A disabled man said that a car accident disabled him, for which he is still suffering the disability now. 一个残疾人说一起汽车事故使他变得残疾了，因为这个他至今还忍受着残疾。 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 1.so far　　　　　　　　　迄今为止 2．be related to 和……相关，和……有联系 3．be curious about 对……好奇 4．be linked to 和……有联系，和……有关联 5．leave out 省略 6．clear up (天气)转晴 7．make the most of 充分利用 8．rather than 而不是 9．ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起 10．in the distance 在远处 11．work out 锻炼；制订出；计算出 12．come across 偶然碰到，偶然遇到 1.have to go hungry　　　不得不挨饿 2．followed by a storm 伴有大风 3．in recent years 在近几年里 4．lose one's sight 失明 5．in a scientific study 在一项科学研究中 6．keep their hands in hot water 把他们的手放进热水里 7．analyse the result 分析结果 8．remain a puzzle 仍然是个谜 9．our sense of sight 我们的视觉 10．while sleeping 睡觉时 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. 近来新的研究表明，怡人的气味可能会减轻疼痛。 that引导同位语从句，不作句子成分，通常不可省略。 The news that_we_shall_go_to_visit_an_exhibition is not true. 我们将去参观一个展览会的消息不真实。 2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. 由于人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者们被要求在试验前八小时之内不得进食和饮水。 “it is believed that”是“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”结构的主语从句。 It_is_believed_that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons. 人们相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 3.There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see.　 如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。 such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that“如此……以至于……”。 I left in such_a_hurry_that I didn't have time to say goodbye to you. 我临行匆忙，未能向你告别。 1．(教材P9)The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. 近来新的研究表明，怡人的气味可能会减轻疼痛。 reduce vt.&vi.减少，减轻，降低 (1)reduce to　　　　　　 减少到……(表示结果) reduce by 减少了……(表示幅度) reduce sth.from ...to ... 把某物从……减少到…… reduce sb.to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事；使某人沦落到做某事的地步 (2)reduction n. 减少；降低，减轻 ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考) 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 ②The illness reduced the population to half of its previous level. 这场疾病使得人口减少到先前的一半。 ③Railway fares are reduced by half for children. 铁路票价对儿童减半。 ④He was reduced to begging (beg) all day after he was fired by his boss. 在被他的老板开除以后，他沦落到整天乞讨的地步。 2．(教材P9)Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. 科学家们对嗅觉是否与疼痛有关感兴趣。 be related to和……相关，和……有联系 (1)relate vt.　　　　　　 使……有联系；叙述 vi. 有联系；涉及 relate ...to/with 把……和……联系起来 relate to ... 与……有关；涉及，有关 relate ...to ... 向……叙述……；把……和……联系起来 (2)related adj. 相关的，有联系的 relative adj. 有关系的，相对的 relation n. 关系，联系；叙述；亲属关系 ①Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业和农业密切相关。 ②Can you relate what happened in your childhood to/with your present state of mind? 你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境联系起来吗？ ③Economic reform has brought relative (relate) wealth to peasant farmers. 经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。 ④The relation (relate) between the two countries gets worse and worse. 这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟了。 [名师点津]　表示“与……有关”的短语还有： ①be connected with ②have something to do with ③be linked to 3．(教材P9)One explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. 一种解释是：女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉发育得更好，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。 recognize (recognise) vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 (1)recognize ...as/to be ...　 承认……是…… recognize＋that从句 承认……，意识到…… be recognized as 被公认为 (2)recognition n. 认识，认出；承认 ①The computer will recognize your voice and carry out the instructions. 计算机可以识别你的声音，并完成指令。 ②Having recognized (recognize) the problem, we worked out a plan at once. 意识到了问题，我们马上制订了 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 ③He recognized that he had made mistakes. 他承认自己犯了错误。 ④TheMonaLisa is widely recognized as/to_be the most famous painting in the history of art. 《蒙娜丽莎》被公认为艺术史上最著名的画。 [名师点津]　表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有： ①regard ...as/to be ... ②consider ...as/to be ... ③think of ...as ... 4．(教材P9)However, why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists. 然而，为什么令人愉快的气味不能减轻男士的痛苦对科学家们来说仍然是个谜。 puzzle n．谜，疑问；难题vt.迷惑，使困惑 (1)be a puzzle to sb.　　　　 是令某人费解的事/难题 be in a puzzle about ... 对……困惑不解 (2)puzzle about/over ... 苦苦思索…… puzzle sth.out 琢磨出……的答案 ①It is a puzzle to me how he could come here. 我不知他是怎么到这里来的。 ②I have in mind some doubts which really puzzle me. 我心中有一个疑团，百思不得其解。 ③I've puzzled about/over this question for a while, but I'm still not sure what the right answer is. 这个问题我绞尽脑汁地想了好长时间，还是不能确定正确答案。 ④The teacher looked at me, with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on her face. 老师望着我，脸上露出不解的表情。 5．(教材P11)Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life. 科学家们评论说年轻时充分利用我们的感官，能使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。 make the most of充分利用 make full use of　　　　　　　　 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make the best of 充分利用 ①We must make the most of the resources in the area. 我们必须充分利用这个地区的资源。 ②He is well disciplined.He can make_good/full_use_of his time to complete his task. 他很自律，能把握好自己的时间，把任务完成。 ③We should make_the_best_of our opportunities to speak English. 我们应该充分利用机会讲英语。 [名师点津]　“make (...) use of”用于被动语态时，要注意of不要漏掉。 ④Such good use has been made of his spare time that his English has improved a lot. 他很好地利用自己的业余时间，因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。 6．(教材P11)It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored. 研究补充说，当我们的视觉被用得太多时，我们的触觉和嗅觉一直被忽视。 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 (1)ignore sth./sb.　　　　 忽视/不理睬某人或某物 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的；粗鲁的 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对某事不了解 be ignorant that ... 不知道/不了解…… (3)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 be in ignorance of sth. 不知道/不了解某事 ①I approached her and wanted to greet her, but she just ignored me. 我走近她，想向她打招呼，但是她根本不理睬我。 ②Let yourself stay ignorant (ignore) of things you don't need to know. 如果不需要你知道的事情，就别去理会。 ③He was in entire ignorance of what was being done. 他完全不知道正在进行中的事。 [语境串记]　He ignores the doctor's advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。 7．(教材P11)While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃饭时听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。 rather than而不是；与其说……倒不如说…… (1)A rather than B　　　 A而不是B；与其说是B，不如说是A rather than do/doing 不愿做…… (2)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词与其前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… ①We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 ②She enjoys singing rather than dancing (dance)． 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 ③Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 ④I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them. ＝I would do some reading at home rather_than_go shopping with them. 与其和他们去购物，我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。 ⑤You rather than I are (be) going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 [名师点津]　(1)rather than用于连接平行结构时，要注意并列成分在性质、形式上的对称性； (2)rather than连接并列的不定式时，rather than后的不定式符号通常可以省略，但是当rather than位于句首时，其后的不定式不带to。 8．(教材P12)In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming. 在远处我就能够听到雷声，看到闪电。 distance n．距离；远处 (1)at a distance of ...　　　　 在……远的地方 in the distance 在远处，在远方 at/from a distance 在稍远处，隔一段距离 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人接近 keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持一定距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的，远方的 ①The distance from my house to the station is two kilometres. 从我家到车站的距离是两千米。 ②The picture looks better at/from_a_distance. 这幅画从远处看更好。 ③Everything was quiet, except for the occasional sound of a car in_the_distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。 ④Isn't it also great when friends visit from distant places. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 9．(教材P15)It was a man in a metal suit. 那是一位穿着金属套装的男士。 suit n．套装，一套外衣vt.适合，适宜，满足需要 (1)suit ...to ...　　　　　 使……适合…… suit oneself 随自己的意愿，自便 (2)suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的 be suitable for 适合…… ①He wears a suit with a blue tie which looks nice. 他穿着一套西服打着一条看起来很不错的蓝领带。 ②She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她有能力使她的表演适合观众。 ③I don't think I should be_suitable_for the post. 我认为这个岗位对我不合适。 [辨析比较]　suit, fit, match suit 通常表示衣物或其他物品的式样、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某人 fit 通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合 match 表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调 选用上述单词填空 ④The shoes don't fit me.Will you change another larger pair for me? 这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗？ ⑤The curtain and the paint don't quite match. 窗帘和油漆不太相配。 ⑥Will it suit you if I come around at 5：00 this afternoon? 如果我今天下午五点过来，你觉得方便吗？ 10．(教材P16)During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached. 在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。 attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 attach ...to ...　　　　 将……系/栓/附在……上 be attached to 隶属于，附属于；依恋 attach importance to 对……给予重视 ①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 皮之不存，毛将焉附？ ②Please attach labels to the luggage. 请把标签附在行李上。 ③This middle school is_attached_to a teachers' college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。 ④Once the government attached great importance to urban public safety management. 政府曾经对城市公共 安全管理 企业安全管理考核细则加油站安全管理机构环境和安全管理程序安全管理考核细则外来器械及植入物管理 高度重视。 11．(教材P16)Mr Liu's doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him. 刘先生的医生为他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。 work out制订出，设计出；计算出；锻炼(身体)；有结果 写出下列句中work out的汉语意思 ①I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.计算出 ②We can keep fit by working out for an hour every day.锻炼 ③Cheer up! Things will work out for the best.有结果 ④You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出 [名师点津]　由“v.＋out”构成的短语还有： ①give out　　 分发，放出　　 ②go out　　 熄灭 ③find out 弄清，弄明白 ④look out 当心，小心 ⑤take out 拿出，取出 ⑥come out 出现，出版 ⑦set out 出发，动身 ⑧carry out 执行，实施 12．(教材P17)‘My goodness，’ Sandy whispered, as she stepped back. “我的天啊，”桑迪一边后退一边低声说。 whisper vt.&vi.小声说；私下说；耳语n.耳语，小声说的话 (1)whisper (sth.) to sb.　　　 对某人小声说(某事) whisper (to sb.) that ... (对某人)小声说…… It is whispered that ... 有人私下说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声说 ①We could hear the whisper of wind in the trees. 我们能听到树林里的飒飒风声。 ②It_is_whispered that he is heavily in debt. 有人私下说他负债累累。 ③I told them what I had seen in_a_whisper/in whispers. 我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。 [名师点津]　whisper后面不能接双宾语，应该用whisper sth.to sb./whisper to sb.sth.。 1．Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. 由于人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者们被要求在试验前八个小时之内不得进食和饮水。 本句中it is believed that意为“人们相信……”。它属于“it be＋过去分词＋that ...”结构。其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。 (1)It is said/reported/believed/suggested ...that ... 据说/据报道/据信/据建议…… (2)people say/report/believe ...that ... 人们说/报道/相信…… (3)sth./sb.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式 某事或某人被…… ①It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍相信教学和科学一样也是一门艺术。 ②It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. ＝Greenhouse gases are said to_be (be) the main cause of global warming. ＝People_say_that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 据说温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。 ③It_is_suggested_that Smith take over the work. 有人建议史密斯接替这项工作。 2．There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see. 如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。 (1)本句中such ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。用法如下： ①There was such a heavy fog that one couldn't see further than five metres. 雾太大，5米以外就看不见了。 ②Mike is such_an_honest_man that we all like him. 迈克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都喜欢他。 ③They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。 ④It is such_fine_weather that we would like to go for a picnic. 天气真好，我们想去野餐。 (2)表示“如此……以至于……”的另外一种结构是“so ...that ...”，其用法如下： ⑤They walked so_fast_that I could not keep up with them. 他们走得那么快，我没法跟上。 ⑥There were so many people in the doorway that we could hardly get out. 门口那么多人，我们简直走不出去。 [名师点津]　(1)当little表示“小”时，常与such连用，如such a little boy/such little boys；当little表示“少”时，常与so连用，如so little water。 (2)在such/so ...that结构中， such/so置于句首时，引起句子部分倒装。 ⑦Such a nice man did_he seem that we all believed him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都相信他。 ⑧So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The Dutch language is closely related to German. 2．He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced by 10 kilos. 3．It was after his death that he was_recognized (recognition) as a great composer. 4．However, what still makes me puzzling (puzzle) is how to make my dream to go to a top university come true. 5．We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything. 6．I am in ignorance (ignore) of how to use the machine. 7．He always prefer starting early, rather than leaving (leave) everything to the last minute. 8．The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles. 9．This is low­lying land and not suitable (suit) for cotton. 10．It is five years now since I graduated from High School attached (attach) to Harbin Normal University. 11．Can you work out how much money it will cost? 12．I saw him whispering something to our teacher yesterday. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．人们相信当面交流有助于人们更好地了解对方。 It_is_believed_that communicating face to face helps people understand others better. 2．乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以至于全世界的人都参加这项运动。 Table tennis is such_an_interesting_game_that people all over the world play it. 3．你是怎样得到火箭被成功发射这个消息的呢？ How was it that you got the news that_the_rocket_was_sent_up successfully? 4．他无法抵制甜食的诱惑，所以变得越来越胖了。 He can't resist sweet food, so he becomes_fatter_and_fatter. 5．她与她的同学们相处得很好，这是我们都知道的。 That_she_gets_on_well_with_her_classmates is known to us all. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They are looking at ways of reducing (减少) the waste of natural resources. 2．Some students from Grade 3 volunteered (自愿) to do some cleaning for the elderly people yesterday. 3．The teacher tried to analyse (分析) the cause of our failure. 4．He recognized (辨认出) the coast of England through a veil of mist. 5．The student was puzzled (迷惑) about what to do next. 6．If there's one meal that is ignored (忽视) nowadays, it is breakfast. 7．It was within easy walking distance (距离) of the hotel. 8．I'm not a fashion victim; I stick to what suits (适合) me. 9．You have to attach (把……附在……上) your photo to the application form. 10．He was disabled in the war and his disability (残疾) prevented him from holding any job. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reducing by 30% in the past ten years. reducing→reduced 2．Working as volunteer in the local hospital made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.as后加a 3．He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.know→recognize 4．The question is so puzzled that none of them can answer it correctly.puzzled→puzzling 5．Many people often ignore of the radiation that comes from TV or the computers.去掉of 6．Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.Seeing→Seen 7．You'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for 8．She attached a stamp on the envelop.on→to Ⅲ.选词填空 be related to， make the most of， rather than， in the distance， work out， leave out， be curious about， come across 1．I will do it myself rather_than ask him to do it. 2．We have worked_out the plan and now we must put it into practice. 3．These children are_curious_about how the little elephants find food. 4．Every minute should be made_the_most_of to study our lessons well. 5．Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related_to culture. 6．I could just see a car in_the_distance,_but I couldn't make out what color it was. 7．Yesterday I came_across a foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. 8．I was feeling left_out in the new school when Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me. 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger.But what can blind people do if they are allergic (过敏的) to dogs or just don't like them? For some people, the answer is provided by the Guide Horse Foundation. Janet and Don Burleson founded the organization in 1999.They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people.Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller.They are generally less than 34 inches tall. Cuddles was the foundation's first guide horse in full service.She became 45­year­old Dan Shaw's helper.Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor.One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind.Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time, He applied (申请), and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team. On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely tour Times Square, a very busy part of the city at night.The next day, Cuddles calmly rode the elevator with Shaw to the crowded top of the Empire State Building, a famous tall building.Cuddles even guided Shaw on the boat ride to the Statue of Liberty, and traveled on the subway system. Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles.He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲马出现的背景以及第一匹导盲马对于Dan Shaw的帮助。 1．The Guide Horse Foundation________. A．was set up by one person B．has different kinds of horses C．trains horses to guide blind people D．has a history of several hundred years 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people.”可知C项正确。 2．According to the text, miniature horses________. A．live a shorter life than guide dogs B．are much smaller than regular horses C．are more friendly to people than dogs D．are different from regular horses in many ways 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller.”可知，B项正确。 3．We know from the text that Dan Shaw________. A．became blind at age 45 B．has a great love for horses C．heard about guide horses from a friend D．got a guide horse as soon as he applied 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Shaw loves horses”可知，B项正确。 4．Cuddles changed Dan Shaw's life by________. A．making him famous B．helping calm him C．giving him confidence D．helping him start an organization 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“making him feel much more confident about himself”可知，导盲马Cuddles帮助Dan Shaw增强了他的自信心。 5．The text is written to tell us that________. A．special animals can help people do seemingly impossible things B．blind people are brave to face many challenges C．horses are better than dogs as guide animals D．New York City is a magical city 解析：选A　写作意图题。文章主要讲述了导盲马出现的背景以及第一匹导盲马对于Dan Shaw的帮助，因此文章旨在说明特殊的动物能够帮助人们做一些看起来不可能做到的事情。 Ⅱ.语法填空 I used to work at a grocery store and this old lady would always come in to do her shopping.Many of my co­workers did not like __1__ (help) this old lady out to her car because she would talk __2__ a very long time about her life and my co­workers would lose their __3__ (patient) with her.So I decided to take her out to her car and unload her groceries and in the process of doing so, I listened to her. She was __4__ (basic) talking about her life.From that conversation I learned that her two kids lived out of the state and her husband __5__ (die) two years ago.This old lady had no one to talk to.That was __6__ she just wanted to talk to someone about her life. After that conversation, she went back into the store and told my boss what a good __7__ (employ) I was.That made my day.But I also made her day because I took the time __8__ (understand) why she always talked so much. Anytime an older person __9__ (approach) you to talk, don't feel __10__ (comfortable) about it because he/she has no one else to talk to.Be kind and engage in a conversation with him/her and it will make his/her day. 答案：1.helping　2.for　3.patience　4.basically　5.died 6．why　7.employee　8.to understand　9.approaches　10.uncomfortable