非谓语动词练习题及答案

1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he stu died in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect 28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 【答案及解析】 1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:make herself heard;又因为make herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。 2. C. form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。 3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句,要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法,所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。 4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。 5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。 6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系,故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。 7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系,所以用过去分词。 8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。 9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前,故用现在分词的完成式。 11. B. 因为the…company与know是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,known as 3M = which was known as 3M。 12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较:get paid(获得报酬),get dressed(穿衣服)等。 13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。 14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear发生在谓语don’t know之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习。 15. B. 因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定式表示结果,不定式的动作发生在谓语之后;又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。 16. D. 因为have a hard time doing sth. 与have difficulty doing sth. 相当,意为“在做某事方