自考物流英语课后题

Ⅴ. Multiple choices. 1. Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career? It sounds too good to be true. A. logical B. logistics C. logic D. logistic 2. The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A. invention B. inventive C. inventory D. inventiveness 3. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather. A. route B. ro ut C. road D. way 4. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ______ considerations. A. strategy B. logistics C. strategic D. logical 5. Don’t Forget to refer to the book ERP in th e ______ of planning resources in you enterprise. A. way B. route C. process D. proceed 6. The supermarket group has to ______ 400 TEU of cargo from China every year. A. purchased B. purchasing C. bought D. purchase 7. Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perForm logistics in the US was just under 10% of he 1994 gross national product. A. year B. monthly C. quarterly D. annual 8. The _____ expenses will be For your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month. A. stocking B. store C. storage D. stored 9. The sites of ______ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements. A. house B. warehouse C. factory D. location 10. The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to product demand at individual ______. A. place B. site C. position D. location Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers. 正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中,产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。 2. Logistics is complex. In China alOne, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks. 物流极为复杂,仅在中国市场上就有2000多万零售商网点和200多万批发商网点。 3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg, only the top of which is seen. What is unseen is much bigger. 有一个专家认为物流是一座冰山,人们只看到它的顶部,未见到的那部分更大。 4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本取得预期的客户服务的水平。 5. In the beginning, companies that could afford inventory were able to satisfy customer demand. 在早期,有库存能力的公司才能满足顾客的需求。 6. The distribution of market channel is perhaps the least understood business area. 配送渠道和市场渠道是也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域。 7. Quite a number of companies achieved success by creation value throughout domestic and global supply chains.很多公司通过国内和全球供应链靠创造价而取得成功。 Ⅶ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。(impact) Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy. 2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。(mobile) The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse. 3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元。(logistics) More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. 4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。(concept) The basic concept s of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities. 5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。(value) Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools. 6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。(contribute) The appearance of Foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China. 7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。(promote) Logistics plays a very important role in promoting economic development. 8.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。(analysis) I like to carry out detailed analysis of a problem. 9.现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数。(average) Nowadays, people in logistics business have an income higher than the average. 10.为了保证物流的及时性﹐就要求一定的库存存在。(inventory) Ⅳ. Multiple choices. 1. It is through the logistical process that _______ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers. A. product B. products C. item D. cargo 2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _______ base. A. industry B. industrial C. agriculture D. agricultural 3. The classification of products is necessary For the application of ________ inventory. A. selective B. choose C. the all D. choosing 4. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop. A. bakery B. butcher’s C. tobacconist’s D. statiOnery 5. As is known to all, the GDP will rise as ________ cost is reduced. A. logistic B. logistics C. logical D. logic 6. Logistics was Formerly called physical _________. A. position B. distribution C. setting D. distribute 7. One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _________ where the customer wishes to consume it. A. availability B. available C. consumable D. useful 8. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them. A. complicated B. difficult C. hard D. convenient 9. For _______ purposes, it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically. A. analytical B. analysis C. analyze D. analyst 10. Items would have a(n) _______ di stribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used. A. middle B. reasonable C. intermediate D. average Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. In customer service performance, availability means providing a product or material on a predictable basis. 在客户服务绩效方面﹐可用性就是在预测的基础上提供产品或原料。 2. Availability depends on keeping a safe stock and how fast the stock is filled up according to orders. 可用性取决于安全库存以及根据订货填满库存有多快。 3. Performance is the ability to achieve a predetermined speed, consistency and flexibility in delivery. 绩效是交付货物时达到预期的速度﹑取得一致性和灵活性的能力。 4. The development and maintenance of quality performance are based on continuous measurement of logistical operations. 质量绩效的开发和维持是以对物流作业持续不断的衡量为基础的。 5. Logistics in industrialized countries is now the last frontier for inc reasing benefits in industrial production. 工业化国家的物流现在是增加工业生产利润的最后空间。 6. It is important to fully understand customer service deliverables when establishing logistical strategy. 在确定物流策略时﹐完整理解客户服务的可交付性是重要的。 7. Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability, performance and reliability. 基本的客户服务是从可得性﹑绩效和可靠性三个方面来衡量的。 8. Little else is significant if the customer’s expectations are not fully met. 如果客户的期望值没有完全实现﹐其它任何东西就都不重要了。 9. Logistical perFormance should be modified over time to accommodate changing marketing requirements. 物流绩效随时调整﹐以适应不断变化的市场需求。 10. A fundamental quality issue in logistics is the ability to comply to levels of planned inventory availability and operational perFormance. 物流中的基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩效。 Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.在今天的工业社会里﹐物流扮演的角色越来越重要﹐这已有共识。(acknowledge) In today’s industrial society, it is a universally acknowledged fact that logistics is playing a more and more important role. 2.实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略。(strategy) Realization of customer’s expectation is a core strategy of successful logistics. 3.实现物流效率离不开实物运输工具在技朮上的不断改进。(physical) Achievement of logistics high efficiency can’t be realized without physical vehicles’ continuous improvement in technology. 4.物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对。(ultimate) The ultimate in logistics quality is to do everything right and do it right the first time. 5.食物是典型的方便性消费品。(typical) Foodstuffs are typical convenience products. 6.汽车﹐房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品。(deliberation) Automobiles and houses are products that people can buy after careful deliberation. 7.因为市场的不断开拓﹐公司今年年底的效益一定非常可观。(substantial) By the end of this year, the company’s profits must be very substantial with increasing market expansion. 8.许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者偏好。(preference) Many firms are trying to create their unique brand in order to guide customers’ preference. 9.产品可以分为工业用品和消费用品两种。(category) Products can be divided into two categories: industrial products and consumer products. 10. 有效的产品配送模式能够给整个物流过程节省大量时间。(pattern) Ⅶ. Multiple choices. 1. We’ve studied all our _______ catalogs. A. competitors B. competitor’s C. competitor D. competitors’ 2. Jim is president of a ______ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan. A. medium size B. middle-size C. medium-sizing D. middle size 3. This is called the tapering ________. A. princ ipal B. principle C. principles D. principals 4. There is, however, a well-defined order in which the compOnents can be installed in the vehicle most ____. A. efficient B. efficiently C. effectively D. effective 5. Recently, it has become clear to Jim that transportation and ______ cost s are a relatively large portion of his compOnent parts expenses. A. inventory B. invent C. invention D. inventive 6. He _______ hearing about “just-in-time” systems. A. has B. were C. had D. had been 7. The firm _____ from a local on to a national One. A. has been expanded B. has expanded C. was expanded D. expand 8. Excuse me, but I don’t quite ______ you. I’m confused. A. feel B. help C. follow D. understanding 9. Overhead and inventory carrying cost s are always present but may ______ in a variety of ways. A. be allocating B. be allocated C. allocate D. allocated 10. Virtually the entire product ______ from components purchased from outside vendors. A. are assembled B. assembled C. is assembling D. is assembled Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Transport may account For One-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs. 交通运输可能占整个物流成本的1/3到2/3。 2. The choices available to the users typically include the five major transport modes (air, truck, rail, water, and pipe) and their combinations. 用户一般可以选择五大运输模式(飞机﹑汽车﹑铁路﹑水路和管道运输)﹐也可以互相结合运用。 3. The cost characteristics vary from One mode to another and determine their rate structures. 几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋﹐决定了费率结构有所不同。 4. On the other hand, carrier perFormance is based on the extent of shipment handling at terminals and inherent speed of the carrier. 另外一方面﹐船舶绩效取决于码头上的装卸能力以及船本身的速度。 5. The transportation equipment is the same as that used domestically, with the exception that certain elements of the transport system have become more important. 运输设备和国内所用的一样﹐但运输系统的某些要素变得更为重要。 6. Fortunately, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders, and brokers to assist the shipper with international movement. 幸运的是﹐有许多中间商﹑代理商﹑货代和经纪人帮助托动人进行国际贸易往来。 Ⅸ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.运输是物流系统中设计和管理的一个重要部分﹐可能占整个物流成本的1/3到2/3。(account for) Transportation is a vital compOnent in the design and management of logistics sy stems. It may account for one-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs. 2.几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋﹐决定了费率结构有的不同。(vary, determine) The cost characteristics vary from one mode to another and determine their rate structures. 3.费率主要由三方面决定-----运输距离﹑船运货物的大小以及市场竞争。(be based on) Rates are based primarily on three factors----distance, shipment size and competition. 4.成本分配是影响定价的诸多因素之一。(affect) Cost allocation is one of the many factors that affect pricing. 5.虽然这个主要是承运人应当注意的事情﹐但托运人的看法也很重要。(pay attention to) The shipper’s perspective about it is important, though it is chiefly something that the carriers should pay attention to. 6.除例外的情况﹐运输费率至少必须弥补变动成本。(at least) Aside from exceptional circumstances, transport rates must at least cover variable costs. 7.国际运输系统的用户面对越来越厚的文书﹐不同的承运责任﹐不一样的海关手续和外贸区的适用规则感到手足无措。(be over whelmed) The user of the international transportation system may feel overwhelmed by the increased documentation, by differences in carrier liability, by various customs procedures and the use of foreign trade zones. 8.我们得把大宗货物分成小批量。(divide) Ⅶ. Multiple choices. 1. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process and ______ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. finishes 2. Inventories are frequently found in such places _______ warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment, and on retail store shelves. A. as B. like C. which D. where 3. _______ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year. A. Having B. Have C. Has D. Had 4. Therefore, carefully managing inventory levels _______ good economic sense. A. make B. are made C. makes D. are making 5. One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontier) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ at a nominated destination. A. in B. at C. of D. with 6. Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _______ respond to customer requests For produc t or service in an instantaneous manner. A. economic B. economical C. economically D. economy 7. Holding inventories fosters economies in ______ and transportation. A. purchase B. purchased C. purchasing D. purchases 8. Third, Forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of ______ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices. A. produce B. producing C. production D. products 9. If prices _______ to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from Forward buying can be justified. A. expect B. are expected C. are expecting D. expectation 10. Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. as consideration Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Not many people are driving pickups of that vintage and we don’t deep stocks of any spark plugs for such old cars. 没有多少人开那些年出的皮卡了﹐我们没有这种老爷车的火花塞。 2. I’m sure they will transport it by air and you can get it on the same day. 他们肯定会空运的﹐当天就能收到。 3. This means the more you have in the form of inventory, the more you have to pay to keep the inventory. 这意味着以库存的形式储存的越多﹐你为了保持库存所付出的就越多。 4. The logic behind it is that the cash to replace capital invested in inventory can be purchased in the mOney market. 其暗含的逻辑是代替投资在库存上的本金的现金可在货币市场买到。 Ⅸ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.库存被认为是增值的一个手段。(view……as) Inventory is viewed as playing a role in the value-added process. 2.库存过量不仅增加仓储方面的费用﹐也增加其它方面的费用。(overstock, aspect) Overstock of the inventory will incur expenses not only in warehousing, but also in many aspects. 3.一方面本金随着批量大小而改变﹔另一方面﹐利息随着投资在运输存货上的本金的多少而增减。(on One hand…;on the other…) On (the) One hand, capital cost increases with the lot size. On the other hand, the interest accrues on the capital invested in the carrying inventory. 4.在对库存做计划方面﹐我们需要考虑三个基本问题。(be concerned with) In inventory planning, we should be able to answer three basic questions. 5.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收。(be based on) Ⅹ. Multiple choices. 1. Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics. A. affect B. impact C. importance D. function 2. Packaging can be _______ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. A. split B. separated C. divided D. contained 3. First, it should protect the goods ______ damage during handling, storing and transportation. A. for B. at C. from D. about 4. The easier it is to handle a product, the _______ the transportation rate will be. A. lowest B. lower C. lowly D. low 5. Greedy manufactures avoid ______ their share toward c leaning up the environment. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did 6. Our manager suggest s that we ______ load the goods as soon as possible. A. must B. need C. should D. would 7. A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain. A. being B. to be C. have been D. be 8. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _______. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to doing 9. He spends most of his spare time _______ logistics. A. to study B. on study C. in studying D. studying 10. The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _______ of mOney saved. A. in terms of B. on terms of C. with terms of D. at terms of Ⅺ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. The packaging is strong enough to stand rough handling. 这种包装很坚固﹐足以承受粗放的装卸。 2. Owing to improper packaging, the goods are terribly damaged. 由于不适当的包装﹐货物严重受损。 3. We hope the packaging will be of a brighte r color. 我们希望包装的颜色再鲜艳一点儿。 4. We have especially reinForced our packaging in order to minimize the extent of any possible damage to the goods. 为使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小﹐我们已对包装进行了特别加固。 5. You shall be held liable For any loss resulting from improper packaging. 因包装不善而造成的损失应由你方负责。 Ⅻ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the bracket s. 1.你们能否改进一下包装﹖ Could you improve the packaging? 2.你一定发现我们产品的包装美观讲究。 You will surely find our product s’ packaging beautiful and well-dOne. 3.一种商品不但要质量好﹐而且包装要有吸引力。 A product should be not only fine in quality, but also attractive in packaging. 4.我很想听听你们就包装问题发表的意见。 I’d like to hear what you say concerning the matter of packaging. 5.包装的关键在于防水。 The crux of packing lies in protecting the goods from water. 6.我们的容器都是可回收利用的。 Our containers are recyclable. Ⅳ. Translate the following phrases into Engli sh. 1.采购经理purchasing manager 2.购买原材料buy raw materials 3.外部供货商outside suppliers 4.供应链管理supply chain management 5.成本结构cost structure 6.购买的货物和服务purchased goods and services 7.战略性作用strategic role8.生产过程manufacturing process 9.谈判技巧negotiating skills 10.生产设备production equipment 11.成本优势cost advantages 12.组成部件component parts 13.符合质量 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 meet quality standards14.采取必要的步骤take necessary steps 15.成品finished goods 16.投资式采购speculative purchasing Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. However, the emergence of the supply chain management concept has enlightened many managers about the strategic role played by purchasing. 然而﹐供应链管理概念的出现使许多管理人员从采购所起到的战略性作用中受到启发。 2. Purchased goods and services are one of the largest elements of costs for many firms. 许多公司的购买货品和服务是成本的最大几个部分之一。 3. Stock outs of raw materials or component parts can shut down a production plant. 原材料告罄或零部件告急都会导致一个生产厂家关门待产。 4. Without effective purchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disrupted, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged. 缺乏富有成效的采购﹐公司的动作就会隐入混乱﹐客户服务水平也会下降﹐长期的客户关系就会受损。 5. Excessive inventory will ultimately result in higher than necessary total logistics cost. 过多的存货量将最终导致物流总成本超支。 Ⅹ. Multiple choices. 1. Purchasing contributes ______ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. A. For B. to C. from D. on 2. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account ____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar. A. to B. from C. For D. in 3. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ______ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A. spending B. to spend C. spent D. spend 4. You should keep her ______ of what is going on here. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. inform 5. He always wants everything _______ in a hurry. A. dOne B. doing C. to do D. do 6. A sales tax is a percentage __________ to any item ________ by customers. A. charging, buy B. charged, bought C. charged, buying D. charge, bought 7. They watched the satellites _______ slowly in the sky. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. move 8. The quality of finished goods and services is obviously ________ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items. A. depend B. dependly C. dependent D. depended 9. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you. A. unattractive B. clear C. prospective D. vague 10. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _______. A. turned away B. turned down C. turned over D. turned out Ⅶ. Multiple choices. 1. In this world, _______ is very important to the modern people. A. information B. nations C. facility D. upstream 2. If you passed the _______ test, you will go to college. A. customer B. producing C. supply D. crucial 3. A manager must know the ______ information and the downstream information. A. margin B. chip C. upstream D. revenue 4. If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a ________. A. work B. product C. margin D. revenue 5. There is a set of ______ in this room. A. capture B. Pentium C. facility D. downstream 6. Can you check the ______ for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting, thanks! A. schedule B. room C. bar D. bike 7. If you don’t know anything about the economic ________, you won’t be a wise investor. A. schedule B. cycle C. scanner D. laser 8. Please finish _______ these products before tomorrow. A. labeling B. erasing C. leaving D. looking 9. The new _______ works very well. A. scanner B. finish C. bar D. mouth 10. I didn’t receive any ________ about the change of the place. A. test B. laser C. notification D. label Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.在我们公司信息至关重要。 In our company, information is of critical importance. 2.我们公司有一个十分完善的客户服务信息系统。 Our company has a perfect customer service information system. 3.通过在集装箱上油漆条形码和在各集装箱码头安装激光扫描仪﹐我们现在能够对集装箱进行实时的跟踪。 We can now perform real time tracking of containers with bar codes painted on them and laser scanners installed in container terminals. 4.一个信息系统通常包括硬件和软件。 An inFormation system generally consists of hardware and software. Ⅸ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Supply chain inFormation systems are the thread that links log istics activities into an integrated process. 供应链信息系统(SCIS)是将物流活动连接成一个综合过程的线条。 2. The major objective for logistics organization is to achieve coordination among logistics activities for their planning and control. 物流组织的主要目标是在物流各个活动之间取得协调以便计划和控制。 3. Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport. 有时候﹐库存经理增加库存量以达到价格低廉但速度较慢的运输方式的要求。 4. Information flow was often overlooked because it was not viewed as being critical by customers. 信息流经常被忽视﹐因为客户认为信息流不是关键。 5. The speed of information exchange/transfer was limited to the speed of paper at that time. 当时﹐信息交换/转移的速度受制于纸张的速度。 Ⅹ. Multiple choices. 1. Everybody must ______ himself to compete in this world. A. take B. strengthen C. care D. invent 2. It is a small and ______ country in Asia. A. out B. handsome C. inland D. few 3. In fact, the connection in this unit is very ______. A. c loudy B. large C. intricate D. inert 4. All you had dOne is ______ the essence from the fish. A. extracting B. making C. looking D. stopping 5. There are few people who are ______ in ordinary work. A. beautiful B. tall C. ambitious D. short 6. He _______ in physics them he teaches it in college. A. Studied B. learned C. specialized D. read 7. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will ______ you. A. perform B. out C. win D. outperform 8. The plan is aborted by the ______ stuff. A. good B. went well C. read D. inefficient 9. He takes care of the company, ______ the relation between every unit. A. making B. orchestrating C. orchestrate D. orchestrated 10. The truck is at the ______ gate. A. ware B. hardware C. warehouse D. museum Ⅺ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and mOney with a view to strengthening competitiveness. 供应链管理指为了增强竞争而对信息流通﹑货物移动和货币的流通进行设计﹑策划和控制。 2. The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s on the basis of experiences and lessons from the past practice. 供应链管理的概念最早出现在20世纪80年代﹐是在 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 过去实践活动的经验和教训的基础之上提出的。 3. To achieve this goal, he set out to develop the world’s first complex vertically integrated firm. 为了实现这个目标﹐他开始着手发展世界上首家机构复杂﹐垂直一体化的综合性公司。 4. As time passed, Ford discovered that specialized firms could perform most essential work as well as or better than this own bureaucracy. 随着时间的推移﹐福特发现专业公司在开展大部分的必要工作时做得和自己的企业一样好﹐或者更出色。 5. Ford’s purpose was to cut costs from the global supplier base, while expanding its role as a consumer organization. 福特的目的是降低其在全球供应基地的成本﹐同时扩大其作为消费者组织的角色。 Ⅻ.Translate the following sentences into English. 1.当前的形式势复杂﹐越来越需要专门的技朮和人才。 The current situation is quite intricate, specialized technology and human resource are needed. 2.提升企业的竞争力﹐就要不断吸收好的技朮。 To raise the competitiveness of a company, it is necessary to introduce advanced technology. 3.仓库门口有一辆卡车。你去那里看看在卸什么货。 A truck is at the warehouse gate. Go and find what will be discharged. 4.20世纪后期﹐福特汽车公司开始依赖专业物流公司提供物流服务。 In the later part of the 20th century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on specialist logistics companies For logistics service. Ⅻ. Multiple choices. 1. We have already ______ two layers of 20’ containers in the hatch. A. load B. loading C. to load D. loaded 2. I can’t promise, ______ I’ll do my best. A. but B. if C. however D. anyway 3. If another 40’ container is stowed upon the two, it will ______ damaged. A. is B. was C. be D. are 4. When this is dOne, the First Mate would sign a Mate’s _______. A. receive B. receiving C. receiver D. receipt 5. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, _______ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis. A. where B. which C. whose D. who 6. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according ______ the statements on this document. A. from B. to C. for D. via 7. You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container. A. from B. of C. into D. out of 8. We have to take it into _______ as soon as possible. A. consider B. considering C. considerate D. consideration 9. If you decide to book the space yourself, you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply g o on the Internet. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 10. When the shipping company accepts your space-booking, you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course. A. on B. of C. in D. via Ⅷ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Maritime shipping is a key link in international logistics. 海上运输是国际物流的一个重要环节。 2. A great quantity of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, which can be charters, which can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis. 大量的货物是通过散货船运输的﹐可以用期租或程租的方式在不定期船市场上租船。 3. A lot of cargo is shipped by huge container ships running on fixed lines around the world. 许多货物是通过环绕全球固定航线航行的大型集装箱船来运输的。 4. As far as outbound flow of p roducts from manufacturers is concerned, the container ships are most frequently used. 就厂商出口到外国的产品而言﹐集装箱船是使用频率最高的。 5. I’d like to book three seats for dinner. 我想为晚餐预订三个座位。 6. Her paintings are being shown at a gallery in London. 她的画正在伦敦的一个美朮馆里展出。 7. I always take price into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要考虑价钱。 8. According to John you were in China Last week. 据约翰说﹐上星期你在中国。 9. The minister issued a statement to the press. 部长向新闻界发表了声明。 10. You can now take the Bill of Lading together with all the documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating bank to exchange For mOney from the buyer. 现在你就可以拿着提单以及信用证要求的所有单证去议付行换取买方的货款。 Ⅻ.Translate the following sentences into English. 1.新集装箱航线是海峡两岸又一根纽带。 The new container line is another link across the Strait. 2.如果船公司接受了订舱﹐到时候你就会收到装货单。 When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container Load Plan. 3.出口货前应当为货物投保。 When exporting goods, you have to buy insurance For them. 4.这家货代公司提供拼箱服务。 This forwarding agent offers LCL service. 5.二副将制作一份积载图。 The second mate will make a stowage plan. 6.只要你们明白了﹐这个问题我们就不再多说了。 As long as you understand, we shall say no more about it. 7.当上面再放一个40’箱子时﹐势必会把箱子给折损了。 If another 40’ Ⅵ. Multiple choices. 1. One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _______ supply chain management. A. as B. to C. of D. for 2. One of the ______ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs. A. object B. objection C. objective D. objectives 3. The service providers have to obtain a solid ______ in the industry by providing differentiated products. A. foot B. feet C. footing D. foots 4. Most TPL companies tailor their service _______ to the specific requirements of their customers. A. across B. according C. accord D. crossing 5. Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality ______ further development. A. for B. of C. to D. in 6. It has a long way to ______ before reaping a greater success. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 7. One of the value ______ services provided by TPL could be its IT system. A. add B. adds C. adding D. add 8. Mr. Zhang is ______ for the packing. A. response B. responding C. responsible D. respond 9. How many consignment should be ______ in one list? A. filled B. fill C. full D. filling 10. I will put in a good ______ for you when I see the human resource manager. A. words B. word C. phrase D. sentence Ⅶ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. One of the major functions of TPL companies is known as supply chain management. 众所周知﹐第三方物流公司的主要功能之一被称为供应链管理。 2. The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flow. 供应链管理的目标是降低总成本﹐使前置期达到最短﹐使存货水平和存货成本最小化﹐提高服务水平并使货物和信息的流动通畅。 3. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply technology to achieve an integrated process. 如今﹐第三方物流采用技朮手段来使得过程一体化已经成为了一个全球化趋势。 4. IT system is One of the value adding services provided by TPL. IT系统是第三方物流所提供的增值服务之一 5. Our latest model should meet exactly your requirements. 我们的最新型包你满意。 6. Double glazing is often a good selling point For houses. 镶有双层玻璃门窗的房子往往好出售。 7. He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子让他骑在自己的肩膀上。 8. Pines have a very wide distribution. 松树的分布很广。 9. He is efficient at his job. 他胜任工作。 10. Lack o f water will stunt the plant’s growth. 缺水会影响植物的生长 Ⅷ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.中国是一个具俄很大潜力的国家。 China is a country of great potentiality. 2.我们公司专门生产尖端的电子产品。 Our firm specializes in producing sophisticated electronic devices. 3.大多数第三方物流公司正根据不同客户的具体要求来升级服务。 Most TPL companies have been upgrading their service according to the specific requirements of their customers. 4.这次改革的重要任务之一是精简各级政府机构。 One of the main tasks of the reform is to streamline the government bodies at all levels. 5.这家公司依靠提供一流的客户服务而在市场上站稳了脚跟。 The company obtained a solid footing in the market by providing top-class customers services. 6.先进的生产技朮和现代物流结合必然会提高公司的绩效。 When advanced technology in production is integrated with modern logistics, the company’s performanc e will surely increase. 7.大雾中能见距离已降至100米。 Visibility was down to 100 meters in the fog. 8.会计科已完全计算器化了。 The accounts section has been completely computerized. 9.选定仓库地址时﹐你必须考虑你的客户是否可以进入﹐是否可以使用。 When choosing the site for a warehouse, it is important to consider its availability and accessibility to your customers.