2015年广州中考英语试题及答案

广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AtKelly’shouse.C.AtJason’shouse.2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.C.ThereasonsJasonwasn’tatschool.3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverylucky?A.Heworksforalargecompany.B.Hehasawell-paidjob.C.Hedoessomethingheloves.6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.B.Someonewithworkexperience.C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.听下面一段话，回答第13~15三个小题。13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.Withherfather’sbankcard.15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shedamagedherfather’scar.B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave______timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running18.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen20.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished22.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged24.---______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?---Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar25.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying32.A.soB.andC.orD.but33.A.aB.anC.theD./34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot42everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown45andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action45.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.47.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.（B）Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases54.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.（C）OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen’ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople’srightsuntilherdeathonJun1,1968.56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers’home?A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A.HowintelligentHelenwas.B.HelengaveAnneagift.C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.D.HowforcefulHelenwas.58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents______.A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies?A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen______.A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights61.“DolphinIntelligence”isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins’______.A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets”wouldexpecttofind______.A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellersC.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsandfoodshops64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMckongC.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）66．Itisap______thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan’tgotoapicnic.67．Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyoue______aroom.68．Closethewindoworthewindwillb______everythingoffmydesk.69．Theyoungwomanisveryb______.Sheisnotafraidofanything.70．It’sveryp______tosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners__________________Chineseculture.72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。Thesoup__________________formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.73.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonder____________itaway.74.这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。__________________movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.75.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。______youdon’tleavenow,you____________thefinalbus.第三节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共1题，满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。广州市Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.…注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作modelmaking2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。2015年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及解析一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择16-20BADDC21-25DABBC【解析】16.C考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根据time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选C。17.D考查动词形式。根据after为介词，后接动词ing形式，故选D。18.D考查形容词的比较级与最高级。根据后文有范围“ofallherfriends”可知用最高级，排除A、C，又根据最高级前面要加the，故选D。19.B考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示“有”，不与have、has连用，排除A、C。又根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故选B。20.A考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thestories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。21.D考查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思“我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？”强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时havedone，故选D。22.A考查形容词。根据动词looked是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来忧伤”，故选A。23.B考查被动语态。根据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态bedone，排除A、C，又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B。24.B考查特殊疑问词。A选项howoften表示“多经常”，用于询问频率；B选项howsoon表示“多久之后”，需用“in+一段时间”回答；C选项howlong表示“多长时间”，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间段+ago”回答。根据回答，故选B。25.C考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词what+主语+谓语，所以先排除AB。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。根据ago，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。第二节语法选择26-30CABCD31-35BDADC’【解析】26.C考查时态。根据上文oneday提示，应用一般过去时。27.A考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候…”，故选when。28.B考查代词。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”；other表示“其他”，后可接名词；others表示“其他的…”，后不可接名词；theother表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很2多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词people，故选other。29.C考查词义辨析。根据后文asrubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的”，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C。30.D考查词义辨析。late表示“迟到，晚的”；lately表示“最近”；latest表示“最新的”；later表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”，故选D。31.B考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+todo可做宾语，故选B。32.D考查连词。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。33.A考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A。34.D考查介词。固定搭配，befilledwith表示“充满…”。35.C考查构词法。music为名词，表示“音乐”；musical为形容词，表示“音乐的”；musician为名词，表示“音乐家”；musically为副词，表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选C。三、完形填空36-40CBDAB41-45DCABC【解析】36.C考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。save表示“节约、拯救”，notice表示“注意”，collect表示“收集”，produce表示“生产”。根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C。37.B考查的是词组辨析。refuseto表示“拒绝做”，decideto表示“决定做”，pretendto表示“假装做”，stopto表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选decideto。38.D考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文第3段“Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent”，Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动”，可知他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选event表示“活动”。39.A考查的是词组。clearaway表示“清理”，sendaway表示“发送、遣散”，turnaway表示“拒绝、离开”，giveaway表示“捐赠”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做’清理悉尼海湾’的活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，因此选clearaway。40.B考查名词和上下文。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B41.D考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”，因此，此处应该填“environment”表示环境。42.C考查上下文。1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第5段提到In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram,，因此选bigger。43.A考查形容词辨析。happy表示“高兴的”，angry表示“生气的”，disappointed表示“沮丧的”，concerned表示“担心的”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故选“happy”。44.B考查词组。“withthehelpof”表示“在……的帮助下”，无“withtheneed/hope/actionof”的用法，因此选“help”。45.C考查副词和上下文理解。loudly表示“大声地”，gently表示“温柔地”，rapidly表示“迅速地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly。四、阅读理解46—50BABCD51—55BDADC56—60CDACB61—65DBDCA【解析】A46.B细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerfulteam的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.这句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney，故本题选B。47.A细节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细节题，主要运用原文定位+排除法。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点（通过inaddition判断）：1.environmentalparadise2.savefromflooding.逐一排除选项：B选项--文中没有提及。C选项--细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmentalparadise，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项--信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland.A选项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。48.B细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位treebranches.原文定位D段第四行，关键字since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant.故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。49.C推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是westandonourownfeet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故选C.50.D主旨题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。B51.B推理判断题。第一段中心句为“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.这里it指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”故选B。52.D细节理解题。第二段最后一句话：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinaloving4chocolate.”故选D。53.A细节理解题。第三段最后一句话：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.”故选A。54.D推理判断题。第五段中由“First,eac