脚注
规范
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一、如果一个脚注中同时需要引用多个文献,则按照时间先后顺序排列。或者把最主要的一个文献放在前面,用see also 引出其他文献。
例如:United States v O'Brien 391 US 367 (1968); Turner Broadcasting System Inc v FCC 512 US 622 (1994);Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York Inc et al v Village of Stratton 536 US 150 (2002).
二、著作
author, | title | (additional information, | edition, | publisher | year) page
例如:Gareth Jones, Goff and Jones, The Law of Restitution (1st supp, 7th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2009) 315.
三、期刊类:
author, | ‘title’ | [year] | journal name or a bbreviation | first page of article
例如:Paul Craig, ‘Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law’ [2005] Harvard Law Reiview 440
四、欧洲人权法院判例(符合以下之一即可,因为年份不同的案件,编号方式不同):
Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004)
Handyside v United Kingdom (1986) Series A no 24
Zana v Turkey(1997) 27 EHRR 667
五、欧盟指令:
legislation type | number | title | [year] | OJ L issue/first page
例如:Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27
六、美国联邦最高法院判例:
United States v Miller 425 US 435 (1976);
七、欧洲人权委员会的决定:
Council of Civil Service Unions v UK (1987) 10 EHRR 269 (Commission Decision)
八、网络文献:
author, | ‘title’ | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation |
| date accessed
例如:Graham Greenleaf, ‘The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information’ (2010) 1(1) EJLT <; accessed 27 Ju ly 2010
九、其他国家的立法
如:新西兰的事故赔偿法:Accident Compensation Act 1972 (NZ)
十、工作报告:
John M Finnis, ‘On Public Reason’ (2006) Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper 1/2007, 8 <; accessed 18 November 2009
十一、在文中出现两次以上的文献
(一)当同一个法条在多次出现时,可以:
32 Council Directive (EC) 93/104 concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time [1993] OJ L307/18 (Working Time Directive)
40 Working Time Directive, art 2.
(二)当一本书在文中多次出现时:
1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).
26 Stevens (n 1) 110.
27 ibid 271–78.
说明:Ibid(是指同上一个脚注相同。)
Ibid 6(是指与上一个脚注是同一个文献,但在第6页)