Look Listen Learn
3L 英语知识点
Linda
2011年
Lesson 1-2知识点
单词:
1. meet Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴。
2. and you and I 我和你(第一人称放到最后)
3. this 反义词:that
4. is (be动词)妈妈有三个儿子:am, is ,are.
口诀:我用am 你用are; is跟着他她它;复数全部都用are .
5. class Class 1 一班 classroom 教室 classmate 同学
6. her her class 她的班级 her mother 她的妈妈
8. Mr. Mr. Li 李先生 Mr. +姓
9. which 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在句首
10. your your pen your class your teacher
11. the 定冠词,特指
12. sir 单独使用,后面不跟姓,首字母小写
13. here 反义词:there 那儿
19. school bag 书包 handbag 手提包
20. rubber = eraser 橡皮
关键句型
1. Meet Sandy and Sue! 祈使句
用来
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告的句子是祈使句。
祈使句:(1)一般祈使句
(2)let’s 祈使句
一般祈使句:A.肯定句: 动词原形开头。Meet Sandy and Sue!
B.否定句: 以Don’t等开头。
Don’t meet Sandy and Sue!
Don’t look at me!
let’s 祈使句: A.肯定句: let开头表示建议。Let’s go home.
B.否定句: 在let 的前面加上Don’t
Don’t let me go!
2. This is Sue’s class.
’s: a. 表示……的所有格,不能拆开 如: mother’s
b. is的缩写,表示“是”。 如:it is = it’s
3. Which is your pen, Sue?
特殊疑问句:(1) 不能用yes, no 来回答。
(2) 读时用降调。
(3) 用特殊疑问词引导。
Lesson 3-4知识点
单词:
1. his 他的(所有格)
主格 I you she he it they we
所有格 my your her his its their our
2. Miss. 对应词 Mr.
3. Williams 姓
4. whose 谁的 who 谁
5. cap 帽子(前沿帽) hat 帽子(全沿帽)
7. Yes? 升调(什么事) Yes.降调(是的) 反义词:no
8. come 反 go sit 反 stand up 反 down
stand up 反 sit down
9. please 放在句首句尾都可以.
句型
1. This is Sandy’s class. 所有格…的
2. His teacher’s Miss Williams. 缩写…是
3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this?
4. It’s Sandy’s .(省略句) It’s Sandy’s (cap)
5. Is this your cap? (一般疑问句)Yes, it is \No, it isn’t.
6. Which book is Sandy’s? ----The green book.
语法:( 1 ) whose 引导的特殊疑问句
(2)Is this your cap?一般疑问句
(3)形容词性物主代词(所有格):his, her, my, your, its, our, their
主格: he, she, I, you, it, we, they
句型练习
练习Whose …的句型的转换。
如:Whose is this cap? =Whose cap is this?
Lesson5-6知识点
Lesson5
单词
2. ball football, volleyball ,basketball ,balloon , ball pen圆珠笔
3. all We are all here. 我们全都在这儿。
4. right (1)对的 反义词:wrong
(2)右边 反义词:left
同音词:write
5. All right = ok
6. look (1)看 (2)注意 look out(小心,注意)
7. sorry = I’m sorry
8.It’s all right 没关系。 (1)Not at all. (2)That’s all right. (3)It’s ok.
重要句型:
1. Kick the ball.祈使句
2. Look, Sandy 祈使句
3. Whose is this ball? =Whose ball is this?
4. Is this your ball, Tom? 一般疑问句用Yes,No来回答,用升调来读。
5. it isn’t =is not
Lesson6
单词
2. bicycle =bike
3. pencil-box= pencil-case
4. basket basketball
5.desk 课桌 table 饭桌
8. grey =gray
10. black black tea红茶
11.chair armchair扶手椅 chairman 主席
Lesson7-8知识点
重要词汇
1. who 特殊疑问词 (whose, which, what, where, why, how )
2. May ①姓,②五月
3. with (1)拿着 The boy with the ball.
(2)和……在一起 play with a dog
4. football 合成词,类似的有: basketball, volleyball
5. foot 复数feet on foot 步行
6. woman 复数women women’s Day man复数men
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格代词
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格代词
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
句型
1. Who is that girl? Which girl? The girl on the red bicycle.
2. on the red bicycle 骑着红色自行车
Lesson9-10课知识点
单词
1. Hullo = hello
2. mum 小孩的口语 mother 正式
3. tea green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶
4. –Are you ready? 你准备好了么 ?
---Yes, I’m ready. 是的,我准备好了。
5. hungry 反 full
6. no 可单独使用,not不可单独使用。
7. now right now 立刻,马上
8. very thank you very much
9.thirsty 渴的 thirty 三十
句子·
1. 一般疑问句:Are you hungry ? Yes, I am.\No, I’m not.
3. Tea is ready.
4. What’s for tea?
5. I’m very hungry.
6.-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isn’t.
※语法:1.基数词。
2.be + 形容词(系表结构)
Lesson11-12知识点
句型
1. What’s that? It’s a...
2. What’s this? It’s a…
3. who’s that/this? It’s …
4. That’s nice. Look at…
5. Whose is that ball? It’s Sandy’s.
6. It isn’t a ball. It’s a basket.
7. Is that a basket? No, it isn’t a basket. It’s a ball.
8. Is that ball Sue’s? No, it’s Andy’s.
9. What colour is that ball? It’s yellow.
语法:What ,who引导的特殊疑问句
Lesson 13-14知识点
单词
2.listen listen to music 听音乐
4.put put on 穿上
7. evening in the evening
8.children 单数child
9.empty 反full
13. school go to school上学 go to the school 去学校
句子
1. The egg is for you.
2. Put the egg in the egg-cup.
3. Good evening.
4. It’s empty.
5. What is it? It’s….
6. What colour is it? It’s red.
7. Is it an apple? No, it’s an orange.
8. What colour is the apple? The apple is red and green.
Lesson15-16知识点
单词
1. hat sun hat 太阳帽
3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门
4.door open(shut,close)the door 把门关上。
at the door 在门边
5.policeman---policemen policewoman---policewomen
6. postman milkman 送奶员
7.dog hot dog 热狗
句子
1. Who is he? He is a schoolboy.
2. Look at him, he isn’t a policeman.
3. Are you a …? No, I’m not.
Lesson17-18知识点
单词
1.fat 胖的 反义词:thin瘦的,slim苗条的
2.new 反义词old
4.open open the door open your eyes 反:close
5. give give sb sth =give sth to sb
e.g.: give me a book = give a book to me
6.thin 瘦的,薄的。 E.g.: It’s a thin book.
10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy 一个英俊少年
11. beautiful a beautiful girl美丽的女孩
Lesson19-20知识点
单词
1.bag handbag schoolbag a bag of 一包…
a bag of apples 一包苹果
2.heavy 反:light
4. six—sixteen—sixty
7. light 轻的,灯 反:heavy
句型:1.Look at that schoolbag. It’s heavy.
2. Is the brown schoolbag heavy? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
Lesson21-22知识点
句型:
1. What nationality are you? I’m French.
2. Come on my side.
3. Is the policeman French? No, he isn’t.
4. Is that policeman French or English?
He isn’t French, he’s English.
5. What makes is it? It’s American.
单词:
1.nationality国籍 nation 国家
2. French French fries 炸薯条
3. side left-hand said 左手边
4. pull 反:push
Lesson23-24知识点
数字:twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine, thirty
句子
1. Is that a blue cup? It isn’t a blue one. It’s a white one.
2. Give me that cup please.
Which one?
The new white one?
No, not that one.
The old blue one.
Lesson25-26知识点
单词
1. there a. 那儿 I live there.
b. there be 结构 ,表示有
There is a tree in the garden.
There are some books on the desk.
2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her desk
4. letter 信,字母。
5. mother : mother land 祖国 Mother’s Day 母亲节
6. father : Father Christmas 圣诞老人
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Fathers: 祖先 grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)
7. bill 账单,纸币 ; Telephone bill 电话账单
8. shop = store book shop 书店 go shopping 购物
句型
1. There be 句型
2. Is there a woman at the door? No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is.
3. Is he a postman? Yes, he is.
Lesson27-28知识点
单词:
1. these these books 反义:those
2. colour (1)颜色,色彩 What colour is your car ?
(2)动词,给…着色 colour the wall yellow
3. lock 锁 a new lock 一把新锁
重要句型 1.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black.
2. Look at these shoes.
3. Which are your shoes?
句型操练1. Which are your books ? The red books.
2. What colour are your books? My books are red.
3. Are your books red? No, they …aren’t. /Yes, they are
4. Are your books red or blue?
My books aren’t blue. My books are red.
Lesson29-30知识点
单词:
1. hand a. left hand, right hand
b. 指针 the short hand 时针
c. hand in hand 手拉手
d. finger
2. clean (1)形容词:清洁的 反:dirty
(2)打扫,弄干净clean the room
(3) cleaner 清洁工,干洗店
(4)dry cleaning干洗 a general cleaning 大扫除
3. show (1) v. 出示,显示,给…看 Show me your pen.
(2) n. 展览会,演出,节目 fashion show时装秀
6. go 反come
7. wash (1)wash clothes wash my face
(2)washing machine 洗衣机
8. at once 立即 Do it at once.
9. towel毛巾 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发水 comb 梳子
二. 句型
1. Are your hands clean? Yes, my hands are clean.
2. Your hands aren’t clean.
3. Wash your hands.
4. Are Sue’s hands dirty? No, they aren’t. (Yes, they are. )
5. Are Sue’s hands clean or dirty?
Sue’s hands aren’t dirty. Sue’s hands are clean.
6. What about the brown shoes ? The brown shoes are small.
Lesson31-32知识点
一. 单词
1. heads : head(头)+s 正面
2. tails: tail(尾巴)+s 反面
3. our 我们的 主格:we
单数 my your his her its
复数 our your their
二. 课文分析
Heads or tails, Sue? or 表选择, “或者还是”
Lesson33-34知识点
一. 单词.
1. try: have a try 试一试
2.try on: put on 穿上
3. tight: tights 紧身衣 形近词: light night right
4. those: 反义词 these 单数that
5.pretty : (1)漂亮的(2)可爱的
近义词:beautiful nice
7. right: (1)合适的 (2)正确的(3)右边
8. 词组:these shoes 这些鞋 try on 试穿
sit down 坐下just right正好合适
9. Try on these shoes. = Try these shoes on.
二. 句型:
1. 变复数:e.g.: This banana is nice. These bananas are nice.
2. 变疑问句:e.g.: Is this banana nice ?
3. 变否定: e.g.: This banana isn’t nice.
三.语法.
句中有be动词,变否定句在be动词之后直接加not ,变疑问句可把be动词提前。
Lesson35-36知识点
一. 课文分析:
1. Show me those Italian stamps, Billy.
Show sb sth = show sth to sb
2 .Give sb sth =give sth to sb
3 .Two apples for one stamp! 两个苹果换一张邮票 。
Lesson37-38知识点
一. 单词: pupil 小学生 student 学生
二. This is…er…Liz. This is… 用于英语中介绍人
三. (1) 提问国籍:
e.g.: Mr. Crisp is English. (对划线部分提问)
What nationality is Mr. Crisp?
(2) 提问工作:
e.g.: He is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
What is he? =What’s his job?
Lesson39-40知识点
一 . 单词:
1. sandwich: 复数sandwiches (以ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词,变复数要加-es ,如:watch ,brush, box ,bus )
2 .take 反义词bring take out 反义词put in
3.duster: dust(弹子) +er dust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰
4.hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙的
I’m in a hurry.我在赶时间。
5. hard : (1) 硬的 反义词:soft
(2) 难的 反义词:easy
二. 课文分析:
1. Whose are these sandwiches, Tom? =Whose sandwiches are these, Tom?
2 .There’s Billy .比利来了
3. Leave my sandwiches alone. 别动我的三明治 。
leave 使…保持…状态
alone 独自,孤单
e.g.: Leave my books alone. 别碰我的书。
4. That’s funny. funny 奇怪的
5. Give me my sandwiches quickly.
give sb sth =give sth to sb.
三. 句型练习。
练习Whose …的句型的转换。
如:Whose is this sandwich ? =Whose sandwich is this?
Lesson41-42课知识点
单词:
1.bell: ring the doorbell 按门铃 jingle bell小铃铛
2.late: Don’t be late 别迟到。
e.g. I’m late for class. 我上课迟到。
I’m late for school. 上学迟到。
I’m late for work. 上班迟到。
3.time: (1)时间 ---What’s the time ?= What time is it? 几点了?
-----It’s nine o’clock.
Time’s up 时间到。
(2)次数 this time这次 three times三次
4.o’clock=of the clock 跟在整点时间后
5. headmaster = schoolmaster
6. playground : in the playground 在操场上
on the playground 在运动场上
7. both : 两者都 My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师
all 三者以上都 We are all here.
Both 与all 位置 口诀:be之后,行之前,情助与行之间。
二:难句分析
1.祈使句 :1)Listen, Sue ! 2) Hurry up, Sandy!
3) Look ! 4) Go to your classrooms quickly!
2. Oh, dear! = Oh, my god!
3 .this morning 今天早晨 this afternoon this evening
4.What’s the time ? It’s _____o’clock.
时间表达法:1)整点 用o’clock. 半点钟用half,
一刻钟用a quarter
2) past 半点钟以内
to 超过半分钟
分+past+时 表示几点几分(不过半小时)
分+to+时 表示几点差几分
5. I’m not cold. I’m hot.
Lesson43-44知识点
一.生词
1. quiet: Keep quiet ! = Be quiet! 保持安静!
2. breakfast: supper ,dinner, lunch
3. upstairs: 反义词downstairs
4. perhaps = maybe
5. still e.g. I’m still waiting.
7. wake up 醒来 get up 起来
9. winter holiday 寒假 summer holiday 暑假
10. lazybones 懒汉,懒骨头
二.句型
1. Go upstairs and see. and 表示目的
2. Is the policeman short? He isn’t short, he is tall.
3. Look at him, he is a tall man.
Lesson45-46知识点
一.生词
1.packet : a packet of sweets 一包糖
3.hill: 小山
4.shilling: 美国以前的货币单位,现已废除
5.each 同义词:every
6.pocket-money 零用钱
短语: two packets of sweets how much two small lollipops
二.课文难句
1. These blue ones? ones 代词 代替packets
2.The big blue ones 形容词顺序:先大小后颜色
3. How much are they? 问价钱时用这个句型
4. A shilling each! 感叹句
5.That’s all our pocket-money all用于be 动词后
6. Give an apple to me. = Give me an apple.
7. Which apple? The big red one.
Lesson47-48知识点
一.生词
1. count : Let’s count them.
2. share: share the umbrella 一起打伞
two students share one desk 两个学生用一把课桌
share them把他们分了吧
二.句子
1. How many chocolates are there?
2. Are there two men at the door?
3. There is a man at the door. He is a policeman.
Lesson49-50知识点
一. 生词
1.post: post a letter 寄信 postman 邮递员 post office 邮局
2. O.K. = all right
3. fine: How are you ? Fine, thank you. (身体好)
It’s a fine day today. (天气好)
4.minute : 5 minutes 5分钟
5. Just a minute. = Wait a minute.
6. some 用在疑问句中; any 用在否定句和疑问句中
7. refrigerator = fridge
8.shelf : (复数)shelves
9. wall: Wall have ears. 防墙有耳
10. gate : at the gate 在大门口 at the door 在门口
重点:关于There be句型 :
1. Are there any letters in the letter-box this morning?
there be一般疑问句
2. There aren’t any letters here. 否定形式
3. There are some letters in the letter-box now. 肯定句
Letter51-52知识点
一. 词汇
1.where 特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句
e.g.: Where’s the cat?
Where are my shoes?
2.glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glass 玻璃,玻璃杯 a glass of water 一杯水
3.over over there 在那边
4. under under the big tree
in , on , behind ,in front of , between, near , next to
5. newspaper 报纸 news 新闻 paper纸
6. pocket 口袋 pocket-money零用钱
7.so 副词,这样,如此 so fat 这样胖
8.silly 傻的 clever 聪明的
9.jar 大口瓶 in the jar 在大口瓶里
10.house 房屋 housework 家务活 do housework 做家务
二.句型
1. Where are my glasses, Sue?
2. Perhaps they are in your pocket, dad.
3. So they are
4. How silly of me!
5. They’re at the gate.
Lesson53-54知识点
词汇
1. let Let me go home . 让我们回家吧。
Let us play. 让我们玩吧。
2.play 用于球类运动词前(不加the),也可用于乐器前(加定冠词the)
e.g.: play football play the piano
3.hide 反义词:seek hide-and-seek捉迷藏
Let’s play hide-and-seek. 让我们玩捉迷藏吧
4.can 能够 (情态动词)后跟动词原形。
5. behind behind that fence 在那个篱笆后面
6. beside beside that tree 在那棵树旁边
7. up 反义词:down
upstairs 楼上 downstairs楼下
二.句型
1. count up to ten 一直数到十
2.That’s funny !
3. He’s up there.
4. Where are they?
5. Where is Sandy?
Lessson55-56知识点
单词:
1. hold 握住,拿住,使保持某种姿态。
Hold the book .拿着书。
Hold it! 停下,住手!
Hold the line .不挂断电话。
2. kite fly a kite 放风筝
hold the kite 拿着风筝
3. stand 反义词: sit
Stand up stand in a line 站成一排
4. between 在…之间(两者之间)
between Tom and Billy 在汤姆和比利之间
between two cats 在两只猫之间
6.building 大楼 build (动词)建筑 build a building
7. high 反义词 low
8. front 前面 in front of 在…前面
in front of the blackboard 在黑板前面
9. at home 在家 at school 在学校
They are at school. 他们在学校。
13. over that building 在那大楼上面
句型
1. Where are they? 2. Where’s the lady?
3. Where are the twins? 4. Where’s the new pupil?
5.He’s with the headmaster .他和校长在一起。
6. They’re in front of the blackboard. 他们在黑板前面。
Lesson57-58知识点
单词:
1. do do one’s homework 做作业
do morning exercises 做早操
2. get into lines 排到队伍里去
3.jump 跳 high jump跳高 long jump 跳远
4.together 一起 Let’s go there together. 让我们一起去那里。
5.stop 反义词:begin
6.touch touch your head 摸你的头
7.knee膝盖 toe脚趾头, face 脸, ear耳朵 ,mouth嘴
10.attention pay attention注意,集中注意力
11.laugh 反义词:cry smile 笑,微笑 laugh at嘲笑
15.What’s the matter ? 怎么了?= What’s wrong?
What’s the matter with the radio?
16.aeroplane =plane=airplane
二.句子
1. Touch your knees!
2. Touch your toes!
3. Don’t laugh.
4. What’s the matter?
5. Wash your hands. (祈使句肯定形式)
Don’t wash your hands. (祈使句的否定形式)
Lesson59-60知识点
一.单词
1.bring 反义词take bring me the book 把书带给我
2. pass 传递 pass me the book = pass the book to me
3.quick 反义词:slow
5.coa raincoat 雨衣
6. trousers a pair of trousers 一双裤子
7.socks a pair of socks 一双袜子
13.spoon a spoon of ice cream 一勺冰激凌
14.knife 复数:knives fork叉 chopsticks 筷子
15. play football 踢足球
二. 句型
1. Bring me that ball. =Give that ball to me.
2. Are you all ready?
3. Don’t pass it to Billy
4. It’s a goal.
5. Good old Billy.
4. Show me your new coat. =Show your new coat to me.
5. Pass me that knife. =Pass that knife to me.
Lesson61-62知识点
词汇
1.nest 窝,巢 a bird’s nest 鸟窝
2.light a.点火,点燃 light a fire 点火
b.轻的 反义词:heavy
c.灯光
3.ladder梯子 区分:stairs
4. dear 亲爱的 dear mom 亲爱的妈妈
5.well 叹词:哎呀,好啦; 副词:身体好
7.mement 瞬息,片刻 wait for a moment 等一会
in a moment 过一会儿
句型
1.Come here a moment. 来一会儿,来一下
Lesson63-64知识点
词汇
1. paper 纸 ,不可数名词 a piece of paper 一张纸
2. boat 小船,尤指划桨的小船
还可作动词 e.g.: go boating 去划船
3.fill…with…用…把…注满 e.g. fill the cup with tea
4. wash-basin 洗脸盆 (合成词)
5.water tap水龙头
7.turn 转动,旋转 turn on打开 turn off关上
8.radio 无线电 turn off the radio
重要句型: 单句变复句 ,复句变单句
1. Take a piece of paper and fold it like this.
2. Turn the tap off at once.
Lesson 65-66知识点
词汇
1. upside 反义词:downside
upside-down 颠倒的 (合成词)
2.easy 反义词:hard different
3. of course 同义词:certainly
4.watch 观察, 经常用于对运动着的东西的观看,或是仔细的观察
如:watch TV 观察 watch a football match 看足球赛
同义词: see look
6.horse 马 区分:house房子 ride a horse 骑马
7. off 离开 副词,常和动词连用,表示从某一位置离开。
jump off 跳下来 jump off the wall 从墙上跳下来
句子
1.肯定句:Sandy can ride a horse 否定句:Sandy can’t ride a horse
2. Can you stand on your head?你会头着地倒立吗?
3. Billy’s pockets are full of sweets! 比利的口袋里装满了糖果
Lesson67-68知识点
生词
puncture 刺孔,刺痕
pump 用气筒打气 ; 打气筒
tube 内胎,也可以指管子。Tyre 轮胎,车胎
flat 瘪的
bubble 气泡
mummy “妈妈”,儿语。 爸爸为“daddy”
pump up 给(轮胎等)充气
It’s very flat=a flat tyre 轮胎没气了
take sth off sth 把某物从某处拿下
put ...in...“把…放入…中
重要句型解析
1. What are you doing, Sandy?
I’m pumping up this tyre. 这是现在进行时态,谓语的结构形式是:be+v.+ing , be随着主语人称的变动而变化。
2. Whew! I’m tired. 我累了。
3. It’s still flat. 轮胎还是瘪的。
“Still”是“还”的意思,通常紧跟在be动词后。
4.Look at those bubbles 看那些气泡
Lesson69-70知识点
生词
2.hopscotch 跳房子游戏 play hopscotch 玩跳房子游戏
5.window 窗 open the window \shut the window
句子解析
1. Hello\hullo, Liz. Hello 与hullo 意思相同,用来打招呼,也可用来引起注意,表示惊讶。
2. We are playing hopscotch. 本句是现在进行时。
3. All right “好的 ”在对别人的请求或建议表示同意时,可用此句来回答。
4.It’s my turn.轮到我了。 It’s your turn. 轮到你了
5. Throw your stone, Billy. 祈使句,用来表示要求别人做某事。
6.He’s playing hopscotch with girls ! 他和女孩子们一起玩跳房子游戏。
do sth . with sb. 与某人一起做某事
e.g.: He is watching TV with his brother.
7. Hopscotch is a girls’ game. 跳房子是女孩子玩的游戏。
girls’: 以s 结尾的复数名词其所有格形式要在s 后加’,表示…的
8. Come and play football with us.
球类词前不加the ,乐器前加the
Lesson71-72知识点
词汇
2.through 贯穿,通过。介词,后面跟名词。
Look through this telescope. 通过望远镜看。
3.lake 湖泊 river 小河
4.pick “挖,凿,摘,采(花,果实等)。
如: 摘花 pick flowers 摘水果pick fruit
5.put up 拾起,捡起 put up a stone 捡起一块石头
stick 枝条,棍棒,手杖 pick up a stick 捡起一根树枝
6. happen 发生 What’s happening now ? “现在发生了什么 ”
7.into 到…里面 go into the room(进屋)
8.swim go swimming 去游泳
9.across“ 横过,渡过 ” 如:swim across the river 游过河
walk across the street 走过街
10.teeth 单数:tooth
相关词:toothbrush 牙膏 toothpaste牙膏
类似词:tooth 复数 teeth goose 复数geese
11. out of “在…外,离开 ”
come out of school 从学校里出来
come out of the classroom 从班级里出来
12.run “现在分词running”
如:Sue is running down the hill. 苏正往山下跑。
13. hill “小山” mountain大山
14. fight 打架 They are fighting. 他们在打架。
15. skip skipping
如:The children are skipping.
16. read read a book读一本书
e.g.: The children are reading.
17. write writing
e.g.: The children are writing.
句子解析
1. What can you see? 你看见了什么?
2. What are they doing? They are standing beside a lake.
3. What’s the man doing now? He’s picking a stick.
4. Now the dog’s holding the stick between its teeth.
现在狗用牙齿咬住棍子
5. It’s swimming back to the man. 狗向那个人游去
“ back” 是副词,修饰swim , 表示“游回”;
to 表示一种方向,“朝着…”
重点句型
现在进行时态
There+be 句型 以及一般疑问句,否定句的变换
Lesson73-74知识点
词汇
1. birthday birth +day birth 出生 day日子
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
2. year month 月 week 星期 day 日,天
3. nine years old 九岁 How old are you ? 你多大了 ?
4. happy Happy new year! 新年快乐!
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
5.present 近义词:gift
6. for “给” 同音词:four
e.g.: Here is a present for you. 这是给你的礼物
7. It’s made of chocolate. 它是巧克力做的
9. from 介词,表示“脱离,离开,从”
句子解析
Sandy and Sue are going to Billy’s house. 此句是现在进行时
“Happy birthday, Billy,” Sandy says .
注:Sandy says 是一般现在时,(常用来表示经常反复的动作,及客观真理等)一般现在时的动词变化规则是:当主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词用单三形式。
句型操练:
1. Is there a duster on the shelf? Yes, there’s a duster on the shelf.
2. Are there any sweets in the jar? Yes, there are.
3. Where’s the aeroplane flying? Over there.
Lesson75-76知识点
词汇
cheer 作名词,是“欢呼,喝彩”的意思。
enjoy enjoy sth/doing sth “享受某物”或享受做某事
party birthday party 生日聚会
wear 穿,戴,指状态 如:He wears a pair of glasses.
区分put on 指“穿上”(以前没穿)
cake 蛋糕 birthday cake 生日蛋糕
drink 喝 drinks 饮料
lemonade 柠檬水 lemon 柠檬
8.blow 吹 e.g. : The wind is blowing. (正在刮风)
9.Hip !Hip !Hurray ! 好哇,表示满意,赞同的欢呼声。
句子解析
1. They’re wearing funny hats.
“funny” 译为 “有趣的,好笑的”做形容词
2. They’re laughing and playing games.
laugh 大笑
smile 微笑
3. blow out the candles = blow the candles out 吹灭蜡烛
4. Three cheers for Billy. 为比利欢呼三声
Lesson77-78知识点
词汇
1. sh 嘘 感叹词
2.store-room 合成词由 store(储藏)和room(房间)构成。
3.torch 手电筒 还可以是“火炬”的意思。
4.only 是副词 仅仅,只是
句子
1. Let’s go into the store-room, Sandy. 让我们进入储藏室吧
2. I can see a man standing beside that box.
see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”
e.g.: I can see a bird flying in the sky.
3. Turn on your torch. 打开手电筒
4. There’s a man standing beside that box. 有个人站在箱子旁边。
5. Sh! Be quiet! 嘘,别出声。 这是个祈使句
6. Come with me 跟我来 “with” 和…一起.跟着
7. Look! It’s only an old hat and an old coat.
重点:带can 的否定句和肯定句和there be 句型的否定句,疑问句。
Lesson79-80知识点
词汇
1. ough “呸,啊 ” 表示厌恶,恐怖时发出的声音
2. suger 食糖 “sweets” “candy” 是糖果
3. taste “放在嘴里尝,辨味” smell : 闻 sound :听 look:看
4. coffee 咖啡 tea茶
5. milk 牛奶 lemonade 柠檬水
6. pot 罐,锅,壶 ,常用于构成复合名词,
如:teapot(茶壶) coffeepot(咖啡壶)
7.bowl 碗 a bowl of soup 一碗汤
8.kitchen 厨房 in the kitchen
9.jug 大壶,罐 ,指有嘴,盛液体用的大壶,大罐
A milk jug 牛奶罐 a water jug 水罐
10.glass 玻璃杯 a beer glass 一只啤酒杯 a glass of water 一杯水
短语 a cup/glass of in the kitchen a bowl of
重要句子
1. Is there any auger in my tea ?
2. This isn’t tea, it’s coffee!
3. Sandy, what are you drinking ?
4. give me that cup,please . give sb. Sth .
5.It’s not very nice.
6. There isn’t any milk or suger in it.
7. Is it a hill ? No,it isn’t .
8. Is it coffee ? Yes,it is .
Lesson81-82课知识点
词汇
1. help 帮助 e.g : Let me help you . 让我帮助你把。
Can I help you ? 我能帮助你吗 ?
2.cut 切割 e.g : Cut the bread into two .把面包一切二
3.bread ea发音|e| break ea发音|ei| bread-knife切面包的刀
4.slice 一片 a slice of bread 一片面包
5.nearly 差不多,几乎 。这是个副词 near 附近
6.tea-pot 合成词“茶壶”
7. coffe-pot咖啡壶 flowerpot 花盆
句子解析
1. 现在进行时:What are you doing, Mum ? I’m making some sandwiches for tea.
Make some sandwiches 做三明治 make a cake做蛋糕
2.Let me help you 我来帮助你吧 let sb do sth .让某人做某事
3.All right 好吧 That’s all right 没关系
4.thick 厚的 反义词:thin
5.bring me some jam . 给我拿些果酱来
6.The jar’s nearly empty . 罐子差不多已经空了
语法:现在进行时的用法
Lesson83-84知识点
词汇
1.draw 画,绘制 draw a picture 画一幅画
2.chalk 粉笔 不可数名词 a piece of chalk 一只粉笔
3.tin 听,罐头盒 a tin of biscuits 一听饼干
4. ink 墨水
5.数字13-24的序数词:
thirteenth,fourteenth ,fifteenth ,sixteenth ,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,
twenty-first, twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth
句子
1. Pass me some white chalk. “pass me…是祈使句”。
2. draw sb.给某人画像
3. pass me some blue chalk and some red chalk. “some 修饰可数名词或
不可数名词”
4. Is that me? 那是我么? E.g: Is that Mr.Smith ?这是在问电话那头是不是史密
斯先生。打电话自报姓名时用this. E.g.:This is Sandy.
5. It’s all right 没关系
6. But my nose isn’t red .但我的鼻子不是红色的
句型变换
1. 肯定句:There are some… .一般疑问句:Are there any….?
否定句:There aren’t any…
2. 肯定句:There is some… 一般疑问句: Is there any …..?
否定句:There isn’t any…
Lesson85-86课知识点
词汇:
1. match 比赛 a football match 足球比赛 a basketball match 篮球比赛
2.bar 条,棒 a bar of chocolate 一块条形巧克力 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
3.left 左边的 反:right left hand左手 right hand 右手
4.pair 双,对 a pair of trousers a pair of shoes
短语: take out 拿出 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 draw s.b 给某人画像 birthday party 生日聚会
数字:20—31的序数词
句子
1. What are you drawing ?
2. What’s father doing ? He’s writing a letter
3. Who’s this ?
4. He’s holding a bar of chocolate in his right hand.
5. Look at the 14 th picture . There is a piece of paper on the desk .
6. Please give me some paper.
7. Ther are …..
8. There is…
Lesson87-88课知识点
词汇
1. shopping 买东西 go shopping 出去买东西
2. list 表,一览表,目录,名单
3.shopping-list 购物单
4.to make a list 列表,造表 make a shopping-list 列购物单
make sandwiches 做三明治 make coffee煮咖啡
5.cupboard 碗碟橱,食橱
6.honey 蜂蜜 蜜蜂:bee
数字: 12—31的序数词
句子
1. What are you doing , mum ?
2. I’m making a shopping-list.
3. Let me help you.
4. All right 好吧
5. Open that cupboard. 把那个碗柜打开
6. Is there any jam or honey in the cup-board?
7. There isn’t much jam , but there’s a lot of honey. “much许多,后面只能跟不可数名词,如:much water ,much paper , much milk
8. Are there any apples and oranges in that bowl ? any 用于否定句和疑问句中,肯定句用some
9. There aren’t many oranges,but there are a lot of apples .
Many 表示许多,后只能跟可数名词, a lot of 也是许多,既可以与可数名词连用,也可以与不可数名词连用。
Lesson89-90课知识点
词汇
1. flour 面粉,不可数名词
2. floor 地板;楼层 注意与flour的读音不同
3. butter 黄油,不可数名词,much butter 许多黄油
4. tomato 西红柿 复数:tomatoes potato 复数:potatoes
5. mind介意,反对 常用于疑问句,否定条件句中
6. Rice 米饭,不可数名词
7. Lemon 柠檬 lemonade 柠檬汁
8. Meat 肉 e.g: much meat little meat very little meat
9. Fruit 水果
10. Pear 梨 可数名词 复数:pears , peach 复数:peaches
11. Cheese 不可数名词 a piece of cheese 一块奶酪
12. Bean 豆,蚕豆 “beancurd” 豆腐
13. Tooth-paste 牙膏 a tube of tooth-paste 一管牙膏
14. Soap 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
没关系的几种表达:Never mind . It doesn’t matter. That’s all right.
句型
1. Is there any butter in the refrigerator ? 否定句
2. There is very little, mum 非常少了,妈妈 “little”表示“没有多少”,后面只 能跟不可数名词,如:little milk, little butter.
3. There are very few, mum. 没几只了 “few 表示没有多少,后跟可数名词,如: few boys ,few tomatoes” “very few” 非常少
4. Yes, there’s a lot .
5. Be careful 小心,这是祈使句 “careful”是形容词,译为:仔细的,小心的
重点: 1. few, a few, little ,a little 区别与用法
2.可数名词与不可数名词
3.祈使句
4.There be 句型的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句的转换
Lesson91-92的知识点
词汇
1. Like a. 喜欢 “喜欢某样东西”是like sth .
b. 像 e.g: Now put the egg in the egg-cup like this.
2. want 想要 “want sth”想要某种东西;“want to do sth” 想要做某事
3. do not = don’t
4.or 或者;否则,要不然
5. a lot of 许多
6.meat “肉”, 是不可数名词
句子
1. Do you like jam ? Yes, I do.\ No, I don’t .
2. Do you like jam and honey ? I like jam , but I don’t like honey.
3. I want some jam, but I don’t want any honey .
4. Do you want an orange ? Yes, I want one , please .
5.I don’t like beans. 否定句
6.I want a lot of ice-cream ,too. “too,表示也,注意前面要加上一个逗号。
7.Hurry,or you will be late.
8.Do you want any ?
9.Yes, please.
10.I like… I want some…
Lesson93-94课知识点
词汇
1. Foget 忘记,忘掉 e.g : Don’t forget your umbrella .
2. Change 零钱 “钱”是money .
3. Buy 买 反义词:sell
4. Large 大的,巨大的(指体积.数量.空间.规模等)
5. Lump 一小块 a lump of suger 一块糖
短语
go and buy 去买 a tube of tooth-paste 一管牙膏 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
much money 许多钱
序数词:10-100
句子
1. I like… ,but I don’t like…
2. I want some… But I don’t want…
3. A large tube or a small one , Sue ? 选择问句
4. She wants a large one ,please . “one” 用来代替tube
5. Yes, Mr Green ? 格林先生,什么事 ?
6. Don’t forget your change . 别忘了你的找头
Lesson95-96课知识点
词汇:
1. Snow a. 动词,下雪 b. 名词,雪,雪花
2. Button 纽扣 a lot of buttons 许多纽扣
3.pipe 烟斗
4.soup 汤 a bowl of soup 一碗汤
5.vegetable 蔬菜
6.序数词: 10 th, 20 th, 30 th, 40 th,50 th, 60 th, 70 th,80 th ,90 th, 100th,
101 st, 102 nd
重点句型:
1. 用do\does 回答一般疑问句
2. 以who开头的特殊疑问句
3. I don’t\he doesn’t want any tea.
4. I don’t\he doesn’t\want much\many…
5. But I don’t want much flour.
6. How much…?
7. How many…?
Lesson97-98课知识点
词汇:
1. Sleepy困倦的,想睡的 e.g: I’m sleepy.
Sleepy是形容词,它的动词形式是sleep
2. All right then. 那么好吧,表示同意。
3. fast asleep 熟睡,这里的fast是个副词,意思是“酣畅的,完全的”,asleep是睡着的,它只能作表语,即只能跟在连系动词后面。
4. bone 骨头,肉骨头,这里指小狗爱吃的肉骨头。
重要短语
Hurry up 快点 it’s time for sth 该是…的时候了 go to bed去睡觉
watch television看电视 in bed在床上 look at看 fast asleep 熟睡
重点句型
1. Hurry up, children.
2. it’s time for bed.
3. want to do sth 想要做某事
4. I want to watch television, too.
5.They are both fast asleep他们俩都熟睡了,both是两者都,三人以上都用all
6.You can watch television for ten minutes. 介词for 表示持续一段时间
7. What do you want to do?
Lesson99-100课知识点
词汇:
1. Paul 男孩名
2. world “世界” 远在他乡,如果遇到同乡,就可以说:Oh, it’s a small world.(世界真小)
3. map of the world “世界地图” a map of China 一张中国地图
4.country 国家 如:There are many countries in the world. 世界上有许多国家
5.France 法国 French 法语,法国人,法国的
6. capital 首都 如:Beijing is the capital of China. 中国的首都是北京
7.city 城市 复数:cities
8.Paris 巴黎 。法国的首都,首字母P要大写。
9. live “居住,生活” 如:Where do you live ?
10. speak “说话,讲话” e.g: I can speak Chinese. 我会说中文
短语: a map of China come from capital city live in
wake up pay attention look at
重要句型:
1. 一般疑问句,用 “is\are\can\does” 回答
如:Is Paul an English boy ? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
2. 以who 开头的特殊疑问句,用 “is are can does” 回答
如:Who is French ? Paul is.
3. 一般选择疑问句
A:Is Paul English or French ?
B: He isn’t English. He is French.
4. 以 “what where” 开头的特殊疑问句
如:A: What nationality is Paul ?
B: He’s French.
5. 互相以 “what where”提问
Lesson101-102课知识点
词汇:
1. never“从不,决不” 如:H e is never at home on Sundays. 他星期日从不家
2. careless 粗心的 反义词:careful 注意:-less经常附在名词之后,表示“无”. “缺” “没有” 如:homeless 无家可归的 endless无止境的
3. often “常常,经常” 注意它的读音,字母t 不发音。
4.mistake “错误,过失” make a mistake 犯错误
5. laugh at 嘲笑
6.sometimes 有时,类似的副词还有 always, often , never.
7. work 工作,是不可数名词,如:I have much work to do.
“Homework” 家庭作业
8.tidy 整齐的,有条不絮的 如:a tidy room 一间整洁的房间
9.naughty顽皮的,不听话的
10.always 总是
11. early 早的 反义词:late
12. behave 举动,举止表现 Behave yourself 安分点,规矩点!
13. well behaved 表现良好的.举止得当的
短语:laugh at 嘲笑 be careful 小心 behave yourself 安分点,规矩点!
Well behaved 表现好 exercise-book 练习本 look at 看
句子解析:
1. Here’s your exercise-book, Billy
2. You’re often careless 你常常很粗心, 注意:often(sometimes)用于be动词和表语之间
3. Don’t laugh at Billy, Sandy.
4. Whose is this exercise-book ?
5. It’s Sandy’s .
6. Billy ! You naughty boy ! 比利,你真淘气!常用于口语中,表示一种责备
7. 一般疑问句
8. 以Who开头的特殊疑问句
Lesson103-104课知识点
词汇:
1. season 季节,时节 如:a. the rainy season 雨季 b. There are four seasons in a year.
2. best “最好的,最好地” 。good\well的最高级,此处是副词well的最高级 “最好地”
3. weather 天气,气象
4. warm “温暖的,暖和的” warm water 温水 hot water 热水
5. Summer “夏天” summer vacation 暑假
6. Autumn 秋天,美国英语中用fall 表示 “秋天”
7. cool 凉爽的,凉快的。它与cold 不同,cold是 “寒冷的”
8. winter 冬天,winter vacation 寒假
9. sunny 阳光充足的,和煦的。这个单词是由sun变化而来的,又如:rain----rainy snow----snowy wind---windy
10. wet 潮湿的
11. dry 干燥的,反义词:wet
12. freezing 冷冻的,极冷的,freezing 表示非常寒冷的,结冰的
句型:
1. What’s the weather like in…? 表示“…的天气如何”
2. It’s often warm, Miss Williams. 经常是暖和的,威廉姆斯小姐,在英语中说到天气或温度时主语常用it.
3. Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
4.That’s the football season 那是踢足球的季节
5.Which season is often warm ?
6.以which开头的特殊疑问句
Lesson105-106课知识点
词汇:
1. 月份词:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
2.序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,,eighth,nineth,tenth
短语:
school year 学年on holiday 在度假 go to the seaside去海边
难句解析:
1. There be 句型
e.g: There are four terms in the school year .
2.The first term is the Autumn Term. First是序数词。
3. “在…月” 用介词in
e.g: The Autumn Term begins in September and ends in December.
4. “ Like…best” 表示 “最喜欢…”
5. 一般疑问句
6.一般选择疑句问
107-108课知识点
词汇:
1. East 东方,东部 west 西方,西部south 南方,南部north 北方,北部
2. sun 太阳 ,由于太阳是唯一的,所以前面加“the” 即the sun ,
地球“the earth”, 月球 “the moon”
3. rain a. 作动词 “下雨 ” b. 作名词 “雨,雨点 ”是不可数名词
4. rise (太阳,月亮等)升起,是不及物动词,不跟宾语,还有“起床”的意思,如:I rise at six every day.
5.set (太阳,月亮等)落下,是个不及物动词,不跟宾语,“日落”是”sunset”
6. day 白天,白昼
反义词:night 夜晚,夜间
7. rarely: 很少,难得 是个频率副词
短语: in the east\ west\south\north the west of China 中国西部
This map of Britain 这幅英国地图 blow out 吹灭
句型:
1. This is the North\ east. 注意用定冠词the
2. Is this a map of China? No, it isn’t.\ Yes, it is.
3. Is this map of Britain or of France、
4. When does it often snow in the North ?
5. -------What’s the first month of the year ?
-------- The first month of the year is January.
6. What’s it like in… ?
109-110课知识点
词汇:
1. the Clarks “克拉克一家”,在姓氏后加上s , 并在前面加上定冠词the表示“…一家”,如: the Browns 布朗一家
2. Sleep 睡觉,sleepy 困倦的 fast asleep 睡得很香
3. every 每一的,每个的
4. every day 每天 every week每周 every year 每年 every month每月
5. usually 通常
6. midday 中午,正午 也可用noon表示
7. Lunch 午饭 breakfast 早饭 supper晚饭
8. housework 这是个组合词(homework classroom blackboard housewife 等也是组合词)
短语: go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep入睡
Get up 起床 in the morning 在上午
go to work 去上班 Go to school 去上学
go home回家 stay at home 呆在家里
at modday\at noon 在正午 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 do one’s homework 做家庭作业
at night 在夜间 arrive home到家
come home from school 从学校回家
语音: oo 与o的发音区别
句型:
1. What do they usually do everyday? They usuually get up everyday.
2. What is the time ? It’s one o’clock .
3. -----Do you ...?
-----Yes, I do. \ No, it isn’t.
4. When do the Clarks get up ?
5. Who get up early ?
Lesson111-112知识点
词汇:
1. this morning “今天上午” “在上午”是 in the morning
2. walk “步行,行走” walk to school 就是“走到学校”
3. park 公园 in the park在公园里
4. tonight 今晚 联想到: today 今天 tomorrow明天
5. snake 蛇 Snakes and Ladders 蛇爬梯(游戏)回想动物词:tiger, lion, elephant, sheep, hen, duck, cat, dog, mouse, cow等。
6. by train 火车 “by”这里是介词,表示“通过,依靠. 用”, 类似的还有:
by bike (骑车) ,by car (乘小汽车) by bus(乘公共汽车)on foot 步行
重点句型:
1. 询问时间:-----What’s the time? / What time is it ?
-----It’s...
2. It’s a quarter to nine. 现在是八点三刻。这是表示几点差几分的说法,例如:five to six 是“五点五十五分” , “quarter” 是 “四分之一” 的意思。