初中英语课本中with用法点击
介词with是初中英语课本中出现较频繁的一个词,其主
要用法有以下几种,
1.表示同伴或同道,意为“和……,一起,”。如,
Are they with you in China?
他们在中国是和你在一起吗,
Are you coming with us tomorrow?
明天你和我们一起来吗,
2.表示对象或对手,意为“同”、“跟”。如,
I really can’t agree with you.
我确实不能同意你的意见。
We always make friends with each other again.
我们总是又互相成为朋友。
3.表示工具或手段,意为“用”。如,
What do the farmers do with your machine?
农民们用你的机器干什么,
They needed to climb up the trees with lad-ders.
他们需要借助梯子爬树。
Push it down hard with your foot several times.
1
用脚踩几下,把它压实。
4.表示所有物,意为“带”、“有”。如,
But I think the ones with nuts in them are nicer.
可我认为里面带果仁的那些更好。
She pointed at a strange thing with three legs and a strange top.
她指着一件有三条腿、顶部奇特的古怪东西。
5.表示关系和适用范围,意为“关于”、“就”、“对”。如,
He was rather angry with the man upstairs.
他很生楼上那人的气。
Usually we got on very well with each other.
通常我们彼此相处得很好。
What have you done with the nuts?
你是怎样处理那些坚果的,
6.表示材料或
内容
财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
,意为“拿”、”把”。如,
They and the children were filling their bags with clothes and other things.
他们和孩子们正用衣服和其他东西填满箱子。
Kate has covered the tree with Christmas lights.
凯特用圣诞灯装饰了这棵树。
7.与名词构成状语表示情态,意为“……地”。如,
“Could I borrow a pan, please? Mine has just broken.”
2
“Of course. With pleasure.”
“我可以借一个锅吗,我的刚摔坏。”“当然。很愿意。”
Here are some flowers for you, with our best wishes.
这是送给你的花,并致以我们最衷心的祝愿。
8.表示某方面,意为“在……(方面)”。如,
Last October, the farmers needed help with the apple harvest.
去年10月,农民在收获苹果方面需要帮助。
They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name.
他们在姓氏前使用先生、夫人、小姐。
9.表示附带情况或交代细节。如,
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look af-ter the man.
把药箱往腋下一夹,赵小姐匆匆出发去看护那个人。
With these words, the tiger jumped into the river.
说着,老虎跳进了河里。
10.用于一些习惯用语和固定搭配。如,
But please don’t play with my chalk.
可是,请别玩我的粉笔了。
He began to catch up with Jim.
他开始赶上吉姆。
“What’s wrong with it?” “I think it’s broken.”
3
“它怎么了,”“我想它坏了。”
4
浙公网安备 33021202002483