全新版大学英语综合教程5课后答案 Microsoft Office Word 文档

UNIT1 Vocabulary I. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of a II. 1. I stayed on as an assistant professor. 2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away. 3. The salary is not wonderful, but th e duties are light. 4. The moral o f the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan. III. 1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn. 2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow. 3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively. 4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butt er Tubs Pass. 5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him. Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1 . have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up Usage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8.an old Ford Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. a mbition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inwar d 2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetitio n 9. invented 10. less II. Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking he r to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Hav ing noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and when ever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By an d by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own. UNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) appetite 2) destructive 3) agency 4) processed 5) saturated 6) utter 7) hoisted 8) referring to 9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately 2. 1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly. 3) I laid charges against t he company and won the case. 4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5) They got ir rigation water from the dammed rivers. 3. 1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, tho rny shrubs grow in the western Sahara. 2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible . 3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in air planes / to improve safety standards in airplanes. 4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group. 5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans. 4. 1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively package d ar e bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has be come an important way to boost / o f boostin g the sales of products. 2) In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell ch icken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. 3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comforta ble with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right d irection. 5. 1) get over 2) got to 3) get through 4) get over 5) get by 6) get away 7) got in 8) get …out 9) g et along 10) get away with II. Collocation 1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation d ay. 2. Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserable death. 3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also wi th the environment. 4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick. 5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being cha sed by a bear. 6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost. 7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality. 8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) exclude (2) stubborn (3) devoid of (4) bo w to (5) potent (6) drawbacks (7) contaminating (8) heightened (9) infected (10) come second to 2. Theme-related (1) consumption (2) between (3) packed (4) evident (5) population (6) encouraging (7) grave (8) against (9) criticize (10) itself II. Translation Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correla tion between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a dec reased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased co nsumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the Amer ican Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of a nimal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. M eanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a do cument containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimu m of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Ame ricans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations. UNIT3 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) invitation 2) eloquent 3) concede 4) contradictory 5) conceals 6) guilty 7) generalize 8) get caug ht in 9) for now 10) as a last resort 2. 1) Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) She is an interesting charact er, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status. 4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest. 5) He muttered something und er his breath that I couldn’t understand. 6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and c lothing. 7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her away. 3. 1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. 2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises. 3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk. 4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies. 5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your résumé should be included. 4. 1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless . 2) Eddie was adamant that his son should neverindulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those cons idering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they sh ould decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions. 5. 1) go around / round 2) Go for 3) went off 4) go on 5) is going on 6) go about 7) go along 8) go through 9) go by 10) go over II. Usage 1. The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned th e future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words. 2. Tom didn' t really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit. 3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around. 4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school. 5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others. 6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complaine d. 7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) in dulge in (5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd (9) resort (10) juggle 2. Theme-related (1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part (5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort (9) dying (10) freedom II. Translation The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we shou ld be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves an d eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can so metimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the noti on that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you? unit4 Vocabulary I. 1. (1) for myself (2) concluded (3) infinite (4) internal (5) misery (6) mode (7) ventured (8) visible (9) observation (10) commended 2. 1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched. 2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom. 3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries. 4) I’d like to enroll in the modern art co urse if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor. 3. 1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism. 2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her. 3) These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements. 4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous. 5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight. 4. 1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched exist ence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, th e right to a decent life." 2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not c ommend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading hi s book in earnest before turning to the experiment. 3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me acc urate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the cl ock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair. 5. 1) turned to 2) turned…do wn 3) turn up 4) turned out 5) turned…over 6) turned on 7) turned away 8) turns out 9) turned in 10) turning in II. Confusable Words 1) come 2) Come; bring; bring 3) take; taken 4) went; went; going 5) went; came 6) take 7) bring 8) come 9 ) brought 10) went / came Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) Enrolling (2) specimen (3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation (5) By and by (6) content with (7) e ntrusted (8) reluctance (9) infectious (10) observation (11) mode (12) grounded in 2. Theme-related (1) known (2) only (3) doing (4) assistance (5) assignment (6) s imply (7) But (8) turned (9) singled (10) because II. Translation When I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by P rofessor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, ver y cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he disco ursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion , of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being conte nt with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too. unit5 Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen 6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical 2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will h ave to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their databa se project. 3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between SalkLakeCity and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (ag ainst) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff. 5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world. 3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures? 2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and cu stomer service. 3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood. 4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommat es were in favor of my idea. 5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient. 4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. N atural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for dev elopment and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustai ned by that habitat. We already know thescary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming? 2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temper ature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the curr ent level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. 3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pol e glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture intoturmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically. 5. 1) think back to/on 2) think … over 3) thought of 4) think of …as 5) think up 1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks at II. Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated 2. 1) habitable 2) habita tion 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1) beef up 2) coastal 3) infavour of 4) residents 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shrinking 9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2. 1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide 5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies II. Translation Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that h umanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of glo bal warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. S ome regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormou s areas of densely populated land like coastalFlorida would become unin habitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to saf er regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.