三国人物英文介绍

刘备 Liu Bei (161 - 223) was a powerful warlord and the founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. Having risen up from the commoner class, he was initially a small player in the massive civil war leading up to the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 214, using strategy of his chief advisor Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei conquered Yizhou (益州, present day Sichuan and Guizhou) and at last established the foundation for his kingdom. In 221, Liu Bei declared himself emperor in an effort to carry on the lineage of the Han Dynasty. He was succeeded by Liu Shan, who eventually surrendered to the Kingdom of Wei in 263. Liu Bei styled Xuándé (玄德), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu. 孙权 Sun Quan son of Sun Jian, formally Emperor Da of Wu, was the founder of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in China. He ruled from 222 to 229 as King of Wu and from 229 to 252 as Emperor of Wu. 张飞 Zhang Fei was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster. 司马懿 Simayi was a strategist, general, and politician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms era of China. He is perhaps best known for defending Cao Wei from Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions. His success and subsequent rise in prominence paved the way for his grandson Sima Yan's foundation of the Jin Dynasty, which would eventually bring an end to the Three Kingdoms era. After the founding of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yi was posthumously honored as Emperor Xuan of Jin with the temple name of Gaozu. 曹操 Cao Cao (Mandarin pronunciation: styled Mengde, was a warlord and the penultimate chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the dynasty's final years. As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid the foundations for what was to become the state of Cao Wei and was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of Wei (魏武帝). Although often portrayed as a cruel and merciless tyrant, Cao has also been praised as a brilliant ruler and military genius who treated his subordinates like his family. He was also skilled in poetry and martial arts and authored many war journals. 关羽 Guan Yu (simplified Chinese: 关羽; traditional Chinese: 關羽; pinyin: Guān Yǔ) (162 –219) was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of Shu Han, of which Liu Bei was the first emperor.[1] As one of the best known Chinese historical figures throughout East Asia, Guan's true life stories have largely given way to fictionalized ones, mostly found in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms or passed down the generations, in which his deeds and moral qualities have been lionized. Guan is respected as the epitome of loyalty and righteousness. 周瑜 Zhou Yu was a famous and one of the most capable military strategists for Sun Ce and his successor Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms era; the turbulent years leading to the end of Han Dynasty in China. 诸葛亮 Zhuge Liang (Kongming); Lived AD 181–234 Mastermind of Shu’s rise as a great power. Also known as ‘Sleeping Dragon’. 诸葛亮(181年7月23日—234年8月28日)，字孔明，号卧龙(也作伏龙)，汉族，琅琊阳 都(今山东临沂市沂南县)人，蜀汉丞相，三国时期杰出的政治家、战略家、发明家、军事 家。在世时被封为武乡侯，谥曰忠武侯;后来的东晋政权为了推崇诸葛亮的军事才能，特追 封他为武兴王。代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 作有《前出师表》、《后出师表》、《诫子 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 》等。发明木牛流马、孔明灯 等。成都有武侯祠。另，大诗人杜甫有《蜀相》名篇传世。 The various ge is bright (181 July 23-234 in August 28), the word, and FuLong wolong (), the han nationality, 琊 wares were (shandong Yang of yinan county, the prime minister,) of The Three Kingdoms period of outstanding statesmen, strategist, inventor, strategist. During WuXiang dubbed, focusing yue loyal &; Later in the eastern highly political and military zhuge liang to chase him as a WuXingWang. The former geliang, "zhu geliang and after the commandment ZiShu etc. Invented wooden walking, kongmin light etc. Chengdu wuhouci there. The great poet, "shu phase of DuFuYou renowned handed down.