广东珠海市2019-2020第一学期高三英语上册摸底考试英语科试卷（含答案）

珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期高三摸底考试英语试题本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWow!ASimpletoUseComputerDesignedEspeciallyforSeniors!“Ilovethiscomputer!Itiseasytoreadandtouse!Igetphotoupdatesfrommychildrenandgrandchildrenallthetime.”—JanetF.Haveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’dlovetogetacomputer,ifonlyIcouldfigureouthowtouseit.”Well,you’renotalone.Computersweresupposedtomakeourlivessimpler,butthey’vegottensocomplicatedthattheyarenotworththetrouble.Withallofthe“pointingandclicking”and“dragginganddropping”you’reluckyifyoucanfigureoutwhereyouare.Plus,youareconstantlyworryingaboutvirusesandfreeze-ups.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,wehavegreatnewsforyou.Thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.Thiscomputerwasdesignedwithyouinmind.Itiseasy-to-use,worry-freeandliterallyputstheworldatyourfingertips.Fromthemomentyouopenthebox,you’llrealizehowdifferentthecomputeris.Thecomponentsareallconnected;allyoudoisplugitintoanoutletandyourhigh-speedInternetconnection.Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseeandunderstand.Youcansimplytaponthescreentodowhateverpeopledowiththeirmouse.It’ssoeasytousethatyouwon’thavetoaskyourchildrenorgrandchildrenforhelp.Now,thankstothecomputer,countlessolderAmericansarediscoveringthewonderfulworldoftheInterneteveryday.Isn’tittimeyoutookpart?Callnow,andyou’llfindoutwhytensofthousandsofsatisfiedseniorsarenowenjoyingtheircomputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeverythingtheInternethastooffer.Buytodayandyouwillgeta$200discount!21.Whoaretheintendedconsumers?A.Children.B.Thedisabled.C.Teenagers.D.Theelderly.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecomputer?A.ItsusersshouldplugitinandconnectitwiththeInternet.B.Thecomputercanbeoperatedbya22-inchtouchscreen.C.It’ssohardtousethatusersarelikelytoaskothersforhelp.D.Itsusersmaysendandgetemailswithoutmuchdifficulty.23.Whichisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewkindofcomputer.B.Topromoteanewkindofcomputer.C.Toanalyzethedifficultiesofcomputerusers.D.Tocomparethedifferencesofcomputers.BOneday,thefatherofaverywealthyfamilytookhissononatriptotheruralareaswiththepurposeofshowinghimhowpoorpeoplelived.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“So,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather.Thesonanswered:“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadfour.Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveastreamthathasnoend.Wehaveimportedlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.”“Ourcourtyardreachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethewholehorizon.Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondoursight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavewallsaroundourpropertytoprotectus;theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Theboy’sfatherwasspeechless.Thenhissonadded,“ThanksDadforshowingmehowpoorweare.”Isn’tperspectiveawonderfulthing?Itmakesyouwonderwhatwouldhappenifweallgavethanksforeverythingwehave,insteadofworryingaboutwhatwedon’thave.24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy?A.Naughtyandmisbehaved.B.Honestandcreative.C.Ambitiousanddoubtful.D.Worriedandchildish.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?A.Thefatherwantedtoshowthefarmerswerepoor.B.Theboythoughtpeopleonthefarmlivedarichlife.C.Thefatherwasverysurprisedathisson’sanswer.D.Theboyadvisedhisfathertolivethefarmers’life.26.Whydidtheboycomparethefarmers’familyandhis?A.Toshowhisfamilywasrich.B.Toprovethefarmers’wasrich.C.Toshowoffhiscleverness.D.Tomakehisfatherspeechless.27.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Fromstatisticstocomparison.B.Fromexamplestoconclusion.C.Fromastorytoinspiration.D.Fromobservationtoaction.CSomedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeahusbandorwife,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,apolicemanoracriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawaythatyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyisequaltobeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,andthatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:doesthatmatter?WhenanopinionsurveyasksAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Astudyfoundastrongpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheE-Passsystemthatcantracktrafficmovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistGreenhasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter–atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.28.Whatdoweknowaboutlivinginthe21stcentury?A.Strangerswillreadpeople’se-mailwithpermission.B.Peoplecanhardlykeeptheirprivacyorsecrets.C.Peoplemightbecaughtnakedduringshopping.D.Criminalshavefoundoutpeople’scallinghabits.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparagraph3?A.Peopleleaveinformationafterusingphonesandcomputers.B.Peopleneedtobecompletelyopentofriendsatalltimes.C.Googlewantstosearchandrevealwhatpeoplethink.D.Thereremainsnoboundarybetweenfriendsintheworld.30.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacy?A.Theyareconcernedaboutlosingit.B.Theyrefusediscountsandcoupons.C.TheyavoidusingE-Passsystem.D.Theytradetheirprivacyformoney.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldpreserveprivacybyrefusingdiscounts.B.Peoplewilllosetheirprivacynomatterwhattheydo.C.Peoplearelikelytoloseprivacybutshouldprotectit.D.Businessownersaretoblameforpeople’sprivacyleaks.DWeallknowthefeelingofwakingupinthemiddleofthenightwithapoundingheartandsweatypalms.Relax,yousaytoyourself–itwasjustabaddream.Well,itmaybethatyoureallyshouldrelax,becausenightmaresmightactuallybegoodforyou.AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,baddreamscanimproveyourmentalhealth.Abaddreamtendstobebasedonareal-lifeconcern,forexample,anapproachingtestorafearofaperson.Toeliminatetheseworriesthebrainturnsthedreamintoastoryintheformofabaddream.Abaddreamenablesyoutodistanceyourselffromyouranxieties,andturnsomethingyou’reworriedaboutnowintoamemory.Theresultisthatwhenyouwakeupyou’reabletomoveforwardandfacethefuture.Astudy,featuredinTheAtlanticmagazine,showedsomethingsimilar.Inasurveyofmorethan700Frenchstudentstakingamedicalschoolentranceexam,over60percenthadnegativedreamsaboutthetestthenightbefore.Theseincludednotfinishingontime,leavingaquestionblank,orbeinglate.Thosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn’t,suggestingthatnightmaresdoinfactprepareusforthefuture.“Wethinknightmaresaresocommonthattheyhavesomepurposetoprocessstressors,”AnneGermain,directoroftheSleepCenterattheUniversityofPittsburgh,said.So,thenexttimeyoulieawakeatnightafterabaddream,rememberthatitmaybethebrain’swayofputtingyourfearsbehindyouandreadyingyouforthefuture.Althoughanightmaremaymakeyouafraidintheshortterm,itmightbehelpingyoutomoveonfromthebadstuffyoumightbefacingintherealworld.Perhapsweshouldtrytoacceptournightmaresratherthanallowthemtokeepusawake.Afterall,lackofsleepcausesfarmoreproblemsthandreamsdo.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eliminate”inParagraph2?A.strengthenB.removeC.satisfyD.reflect33.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudyinthe4thparagraph?A.Toshowmostofthestudentswillbestressedbeforeanexam.B.Toshownightmareshelpstudentsperformbetterinanexam.C.Toshowmedicalschoolentranceexamswillcauseanxiety.D.Toshowthosewhohavenightmareswilldoworseinanexam.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedoifwehaveabaddream?A.Weshouldkeepourselvesawake.B.Weshouldrelaxandgoonsleeping.C.Weshouldstudybaddreamscarefully.D.Weshouldpreventitfromhappening.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.（为了提升后续题目的答题体验，此处有意留白。）(Spaceintentionallyleftforenhancedreadingexperience)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open-MindednessIsKeytoMaintainingFriendshipsAshighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.Still,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.36Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.Weneedtobecareful.Webumpintodifferentpeopleeveryday.Wemayconsidersometobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.37Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Weneedtobetolerant.Nooneisflawless(完美的).38Therefore,weshouldembrace(拥抱)friends’flawsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid.39Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.Nevertheless,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoyyourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopen-minded.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.40listentoothers’ideas,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.A.Honestyisavirtue(美德).B.Weneedtobehonest.C.Sowhetheryouagreewiththemornot,D.Howmanyclosefriendshaveyougot?E.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.F.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.G.Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.（为了提升后续题目的答题体验，此处有意留白。）(Spaceintentionallyleftforenhancedreadingexperience)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestrongestearthquakein20yearsshookSouthernCaliforniaandpartsofNevadaonJuly4thThursday,causing41anddamageinatownneartheepicenter(震中),42byanumberofcontinuousaftershocks(余震).Multipleinjuriesandtwohousefireswere43inthetownof28,000people.Emergencycrews44smallplantfires,gasleaksandreportsofcracked45,saidKernCountyFireChief.RidgecrestMayorBreedensaidthatprofessional46wereassessingbrokengaslinesand47gaswherenecessary.A48feltmagnitude(级数)5.4quakebeforedawnFridaywasthe49after-shockthusfar.Scientistshadsaidtherewasan80percentprobabilityofanaftershockofthatstrengthwithinaweek.ThelocalseniorcenterwasholdingaJuly4thevent50Thursday’sbigquakehitandeveryone51itandwasshockedbutwithoutinjuries.“Oh,mygoodness,there’sanotherone(quake)52,”Breedensaidonlivetelevisionasanaftershock53.GovernorGavinNewsom54astateofemergencyforKernCounty.Thedeclarationmeansthatthestatewillhelpthecountyandtownsinitwith55aidandrecoveryefforts.ThePresidentsaidonFridaythathewasfully56oftheearthquakeandthatit“allseemstobeverymuchunder57!”Policeandfireofficialssaidatanewsconferencethattheyhaveenough58sofartomeetneedsinthewakeoftheearthquake.CaliforniaHighwayPatrolJohnWilliamssaidofficialshave59cracksonseveralroadsinthecounty,butoverpassesandunderpassesareingood60.41.A.woundsB.burnsC.injuriesD.ruins42.A.steppedB.surroundedC.dividedD.followed43.A.recordedB.writtenC.reportedD.printed44.A.dealtwithB.putupwithC.didawaywithD.comparedwith45.A.schoolsB.roadsC.hospitalsD.expresses46.A.nursesB.doctorsC.teachersD.workers47.A.keepingoffB.puttingoffC.turningoffD.takingoff48.A.hardlyB.gentlyC.widelyD.warmly49.A.smallestB.strongestC.leastD.weakest50.A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.once51.A.fellB.smeltC.feltD.touched52.A.intimeB.rightnowC.inadvanceD.shortlyafter53.A.brokeB.attractedC.reachedD.struck54.A.declaredB.suggestedC.createdD.predicted55.A.secondB.emergencyC.finalD.permanent56.A.convincedB.warnedC.remindedD.informed57.A.controlB.wayC.discussionD.cover58.A.peoplesB.resourcesC.equipmentD.information59.A.inventedB.madeC.preparedD.found60.A.conditionB.healthC.standingD.environment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Spendingover20,000yuantosenda10-year-oldchildtoa10-daysummercampmayappearahigherpriceformostChineseparents.61formanylikeZhaoQi,awhitecollarworker,62pricewasworthitdespitethefactthatitwasfourtimestheaverage63(month)incomeinthecityinShandongProvince.Hethoughtthepricewas64(total)worthitbecausechildrenweretrainedinreal-lifesituationstolearntofindproblemsandsolvethem.65(urge)bythegrowingdemandforchildren'squalityeducation,manyChineseparentsarenowwillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,66(make)theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.Thetotalvalueofthestudytourandcampeducationmarket67(be)about94.6billionyuanin2018,accordingtodatafromNewOrientalGlobalStudyTour.Theindustryisexpected68(see)a20percentannualgrowthandreach172.5billionyuanby2021.Aroughindustryestimateshowsthatthenumberof69(participant)incampeducationandstudytoursaddeduptoabout31.21millionin2018,7030.16millionchoosingdomesticservices,andabout1.05millionchoosingtosendtheirchildrenabroad.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentswatchmuchTVnewsandarealwaysconcernedtowardsmysafety.Itellthemthereisnoneedworry.Besides,onethingchangedmyopinion.Oneday,whenIwalkedhomeafterschool,ayoungmandressingwellgotclosetome.Hesaidhelosthiswalletandneedssomeonetogiveme2yuantotakeabus.IfeltsosorrilyforhimthatIgavethemoneytohimwithouthesitate.Atnight,IwatchedtheTVwithmyparents.Thenewsshowedcheaters’newtrickanditwasexactlyhowIexperiencedtoday.IrealizedImusttakecare.第二节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(共1小题；满分25分)假定你是李华，代表学生会写一则通知，请本校留学生观看英文纪录片WildChina，内容包括：1.放映时间、地点；2.纪录片内容：中国的自然景观、野生动植物等；3.观看完毕交流观后感。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.纪录片documentaryNoticeDearinternationalstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union1珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期高三摸底考试英语科参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23DCB24-27BDBC28-31BADC32-35BBBD36-40GFEBC第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45CDCAB46—50DCCBA51—55CBDAB56—60DABDA第二部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.But62.the63.monthly64.totally65.Urged66.making67.was68.tosee69.participants70.with第三部分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MyparentswatchmuchTVnewsandarealwaysconcernedtowardsmysafety.about/forItellthemthereisnoneed∧worry.Besides,onethingchangedmyopinion.Oneday,toHoweverwhenIwalkedhomeafterschool,ayoungmandressingsowellgotclosetome.Hedressedsaidhelosthiswalletandneedssomeonetogiveme2yuantotakeabus.IfeltsosorrilyneededhimsorryforhimthatIgavethemoneytohimwithouthesitate.Atnight,IwatchedtheTVwithhesitationmyparents.Thenewsshowedcheaters’newtrickanditwasexactlyhowIexperiencedtoday.whatIrealizedImusttakecare.第三部分第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:NoticeDearinternationalstudents,At4p.m.Thursday,therewillbea40-minutedocumentaryshowforinternationalstudentsattheschoollibrary.Participantsarekindlyremindedtoarrive5minutesearlier.EntitledWildChina,itismainlyaboutthewildlifeaswellasnaturallandscapeinthisbeautifulcountry.ThisactivityissupposedtoequiptheaudiencewithadeeperunderstandingofChinaandinspiretheirloveforher.Theviewingwillbefollowedbyadiscussion,duringwhichstudentsarewelcometovoicetheirfeelingsandsharethoughts.Ideaexchangesareboundtobenefiteveryonepresent.Forfurtherinformation,feelfreetocontacttheUnionstaff.Students’Union2