Lastrevisiondate:13December2020.访问学者研究
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
英文访问学者研究计划英文
模板
个人简介word模板免费下载关于员工迟到处罚通告模板康奈尔office模板下载康奈尔 笔记本 模板 下载软件方案模板免费下载
厚谱教育:访问学者申请领跑者申请之初,需要向导师提供自己的研究计划,这份材料是向导师展现自己研究方向的重要依据,那么该如何写好研究计划呢,访问学者为大家提供一篇研究计划模板,仅供参考。 Topic: Thisresearchproposalsuggestsresearchonhowthelevelofself-disclosureeffectsthedegreeofrelationshipsatisfaction. ReviewofLiterature: Guerrero&Afifi(1995)conductedastudytoexaminetopicavoidanceandself-disclosureinfamilyrelationships.Theyfoundthatmalesreportedavoidingdiscussionofrelationshipissuesmorethanfemalesdid.AsMartin&Anderson(1995)soughttoexaminethemotivesbehindself-disclosureinfather-youngadultrelationshipsandtheresultinglevelofrelationshipsatisfaction,theirstudyfoundthatyoungadultsseemtomodeltheirself-disclosureaftertheirfathers'self-disclosure.Pegalis,Shaffer,Bazzini,&Greenier(1994)examinedthegeneralityoftheopenereffecttomalesandfemalesacrossdifferentsituationalcontexts.Theyfoundthatbothgendersdisclosedmoreandlongertohighopenersthantolowopenersacrossthedifferentcontexts,Leaper,Carson,Baker,Holliday,&Myers(1995)usedbothsame-andopposite-sexdyadsinordertoexaminetherelationshipbetweenlistenerverbalsupportandself-disclosureamongfriends.Theyfoundthatfemalestendedtobemoreresponsiveandsupportivethanmalesduringdiscussionsinbothsame-andcross-genderfriendships.However,itwasalsofoundthatmenmademoredisclosingcommentsthandidwomen,indicatingthatitispossibleformalestodiscloseasmuchasfemales.Theyalsofoundthatimbalancesinself-disclosureandverbalsupportarerelatedtorelationshipdissatisfaction. Drawingonthesefindings,itcouldbepossibletoanticipatethatindividualswhohavesimilarpatternsofself-disclosurewouldhavehigherdegreesofrelationshipsatisfaction.Continuedresearchmayfurtherexplorewhatotherfactorsaffectthedegreeofrelationshipsatisfaction. ResearchQuestion: Whateffectdoesthelevelofself-disclosurehaveonthedegreeofrelationshipsatisfaction? Hypothesis: Individualswhoexperiencesimilarlevelsofself-disclosurewillbemorelikelytohavehigherdegreesofrelationshipsatisfaction. Method: IncongruencewiththepreviousstudyconductedbyMartin&Anderson(I995),adesigninvolvingapproximately200undergraduatestudents,I00maleandI00femalewillbeused.Theywillcompletequestionnairesconsistingofmeasuresofself-disclosureandcommunicationsatisfaction.Theywillalsobegivenaquestionnairetohavetheirsignificantotherscomplete.Thisquestionnairewillincludethesamemeasures.Participantswillbeinformedthatthisresearchstudyfocusesonself-disclosureandlevelsofrelationshipsatisfaction,participationisvoluntary,andtheirresponseswillbekeptconfidential.Aself-addressedenvelopewillbeenclosedtoassistinconfidentiality. ParticipantswillcompletetheSelf-DisclosureScale(SDS)andtheCommunicationSatisfactionScale(CSS).Theirresponseswillbecomparedwiththoseoftheirpartner'sinordertoassessthesimilaritiesbetweenthepair'slevelsofself-disclosuretoeachotherandtheirdegreeofrelationshipsatisfaction. Participantswillalsobegivenasecondquestionnaire,whichwillaskthemtoassesswhattheybelievetobetheirpartners'levelofself-disclosureanddegreeofrelationshipsatisfaction.Theseresponseswillalsobecomparedtoexaminewhetherindividuals'self-reportsoftheirlevelsofdisclosureandsatisfactionmatchupwithwhattheirpartnersbelievetheirlevelstobe. Predictions: InresponsetothestudydonebyMartin&Anderson(I995),itshouldbecomeclearthattheamountofself-disclosurethatoccursbetweenindividualsaffectstherelationalsatisfactionthatisfeltbybothparties.Leaperetal.(1995)foundthatimbalancesinself-disclosureandverbalsupportarerelatedtorelationshipdissatisfaction.Thiswouldseemtoindicatethattheoppositewouldbetrue,aswell.So,itmaybefoundthatindividualswhoexperiencesimilarlevelsofself-disclosurewillhavehigherdegreesofrelationshipsatisfaction. Apossibleproblemusingthemethodschosenisthatself-reportmaynotbeentirelyaccurate.Peoplemaynottruthfullyportraytheirlevelsofself-disclosureandrelationalsatisfaction.However,throughtheuseofconfidentialityandthesecondquestionnairethatasksthepartnerstoassesseachother'slevels,itishopedthatthepotentialforthisproblemmaybedecreased. References Guerrero,L.,&Afifi,W.(Summer1995).Somethingsarebetterleftunsaid:Topicavoidanceinfamilyrelationships.CommunicationQuarterly,43,276-296. Leaper,C.,Carson,M.,Baker,C.,Holliday,H.,&Myers,S.(1995).Self-disclosureandlistenerverbalsupportinsame-genderandcross-genderfriends'conversations.SexRoles:AJournalofResearch,33.387-405. Martin,M.,&Anderson,M-(Spring1995).Thefather-youngadultrelationship:Interpersonalmotives,self-disclosure,andsatisfaction.CommunicationQuarterly,43,119-130. Pegalis,L.,Shaffer,D.,Bazzini,D.,&Greenier,K.(1994).Ontheabilitytoelicitselfdisclosure:Aretheregender-basedandcontextuallimitationsontheopenereffectPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,20,412-420.