常用航海科技英语词汇

常用航海科技英语词汇：dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger桨叉架船rowingboat划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola(意大利的)长平底船whalemothership捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig,brigantine双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishingboat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguardcutter,coastguardvessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenuecutter缉私船patrolboat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedoboat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraftcarrier航空母舰ferry,ferryboat渡船,渡轮fishingboat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner,oceanliner远洋班轮merchantship,merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddlesteamer,paddleboat明轮船passengerboat客船piragua,pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowingboat划艇sailingboat,sailingship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer,steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug,tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇anchor锚ballast压舱物beam船辐(船的宽度)berth,bunk舱位berth,cabin,stateroom客舱bilge船腹,船底污水bow,prow船首bulwark舷墙draughtmarks吃水标(美作:plimsollmark)waterline吃水线upperdeck上甲板lowerdeck下甲板keelson内龙骨blade桨片oars桨,橹stern船尾starboard右舷port左舷thwart划艇座板davit吊锚柱waterbowline帆脚索bridge船桥bull´seye舷窗bulwark甲板上的船舷capstan起锚机cathead船首锚架compass罗盘conningtower指挥塔cutwater船首分水deck甲板engineroom轮机舱figurehead破浪神,船首饰forecastle船首楼frame肋骨funnel烟囱galley厨房gangplank跳板gangway通道,跳板grapnel,grapplingiron钩锚gunturret炮塔gunwale,gunnel船舷上缘hammock吊床hatchway舱口,升降口hawsehole,hawse锚链孔helm舵hold货舱hull船身keel龙骨lantern信号灯length长度logbook航海日志midship船中部midshipframe中部肋骨oar桨oarlock,rowlock桨架orlop最下层甲板periscope潜望镜poop,stern船尾poopdeck尾楼port舷gunport炮门portside左舷porthole舷窗powdermagazine火药库quarterdeck后甲板rib肋骨rudder舵screw,propeller推进器,螺旋桨scuttle小舱口starboard右舷steerage统舱stem船首sternpost船尾骨storeroom储藏室tiller舵杆torpedotube鱼雷发射管waterline水线,吃水线windlass,winch吊车,提物机aboard在船上tobeadrift漂流toanchor,torideatanchor抛锚,停泊anchorage停泊tocallataport停泊某港tomoor,moorage碇泊tolieatanchor碇泊,抛着锚moorings系泊处roadstead抛锚处,碇泊处tocastanchor抛锚todropanchor抛下锚ridinglights停泊灯tobail,tobale汲水,戽水beacon浮标buoy浮筒floatingdock浮堤jetty,breakwater,mole,pier防波堤dike堤compass罗盘binnacle罗盘箱boundfor驶往cabotage沿海贸易tocalk,tocaulk填补船缝tocareen,careen修理cargo货载tocharter包租costaltraffic,costaltrading沿岸贸易tocoast沿海岸航行cruise往返航行day´srun日航程deadcalm风平浪静totransship换船derelict弃船todisembark(人)离岸,上岸todismast砍断桅杆distresssignal遇难信号tocapsize倾覆tosink沉没toground触礁,搁浅torunaground搁浅shipwreck失事,遇难wreck破损,毁坏wreckage残骸jetsam船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard造船厂draught一网的捕鱼量todredge疏浚dredge,dredger挖泥船drydock干船坞toembark乘船fathomline等深线freight,freightage货运tofreight运输,海运tofurl卷起(帆)squall暴风gale大风hurricane飓风headwind顶头风,逆风storm风暴luff,toluff抢风行驶totack抢风调向windward顶风,向风leeward在下风方向tolieto逆风几乎不能前进infullsail满帆toland抵岸loadingdock,quay,wharf码头wharfage码头(总称)dock船坞,码头port港口,左舷portofcall沿途停靠的港口outerport,outport大港外的独立小港portofregistry船籍港harbour海港(美作:harbor)harbourentrance海港入口toheaveto使船停驶navigable正航行的tosail扬帆航行tonavigate驾驶(船舶)fleet船队crew全体船员helmsman舵手sailer水手navy海军mate大副pilot领航员knot结,绳结landingstage栈桥lead测深锤leak漏tolaunch使下水launch,launching下水lifesaving救生lighthouse灯塔radiobeacon无线电导航台radar雷达log,logbook,ship´slog航海日志logline计程绳mile海里oar桨topitch上下颠簸pitching,pitch颠簸toroll,rolling颠簸,摇摆list侧倾tolist使侧倾toputin,toputintoport驶入toputoff驶出,出发torow划船tosetafloat漂浮toweighanchor起锚tosetsail出海,扬帆出海toship乘船,用船运输shipbreaker拆船业者shipbroker船舶经纪人shipowner船主shipyard船厂signalflare信号火箭slip,slipway,shipway船台tosound测深soundingline测深索larboard左舷starboard右舷tosteer操舷,驾驶tostow装载stowage装载,装载物totakethehelm操航,驾驶tonnage吨位totow,totug拖,拖曳towage拖曳,拖曳费tounfurl展帆,打开帆tounship从船上卸货toveer解开缆索wake船迹,航迹watch值班,值更toweather平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧