建筑专业术语翻译『翻译(http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/articleslist/0/468.shtml"\t"_top)』ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURALTABLEOFCONTENTS 1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业 a.DESIGNBASIS
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
依据 b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段 c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件 d.GENERALROOMNAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板) g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟 h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 BricksandTiles砖和瓦 Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石 【Cement,MortarandConcrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber木材】 【MetallicMaterials金属材料】 【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】 【Anti-CorrosionMaterials 防腐蚀材料】 【BuildingHardware建筑五金】 【Paint油漆】 k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语 【Discipline专业】ConventionalTerms一般通用名词 【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】 【NameOfProfessionalrole 职务名称】 【Drafting制图】 2.STRUCTURE结构专业 a.LOAD荷载 b.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATION地基及基础 c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构 d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构 e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC 抗震设计 f.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN 设计常用词汇 g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇 a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
建议书planningproposals 设计任务书designorder
标准
excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载
规范standardsandcodes 条件图informationdrawing 设计基础资料basicdatafordesign 工艺流程图processflowchart 工程地质资料 engineeringgeologicaldata 原始资料originaldata 设计进度scheduleofdesign b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段
方案
气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载
scheme,draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 初步设计preliminarydesign 基础设计basicdesign 详细设计detaildesign 询价图enquirydrawing 施工图workingdrawing, constructiondrawing 竣工图asbuiltdrawing c.CLIMATECONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰windrose 主导风向prevailingwinddirection 最大(平均)风速 maximum(mean)windvelocity 风荷载windload 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum(mean)rainfall 雷击及闪电thunderandlightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfallintensity 年降雨量annualrainfall 湿球温度wetbulbtemperature 干球温度drybulbtemperature 冰冻期frostperiod 冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone 室外计算温度 calculatingoutdoortemperature 采暖地区 regionwithheatingprovision 不采暖地区 regionwithoutheatingprovision 绝对大气压 absoluteatmosphericpressure 相对湿度relativehumidity d.GENERALROOMNAME 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房serviceroom 换班室shiftroom 休息室restroom(breakroom) 起居室livingroom 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室lockerroom 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房liftmotorroom 车库garage 清洁间cleaningroom 会议室(正式)conferenceroom 会议室meetingroom 衣柜间wardrobe 暖风间H.V.A.Croom 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen,diningroom 厨房kitchen 入口entrance 接待处receptionarea 会计室accountantroom 秘书室secretaryroom 电气室electricalroom 控制室controlroom 工长室foremanoffice 开关柜室switchgear 前室antecabinet(Ante.) 生产区productionarea 马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utilityroom 化验室laboratoryroom 经理室managerroom 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊roofridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油 2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic 附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt 檐口eave 挑檐overhangingeave 檐沟eavegutter 平屋面flatroof 坡屋面pitchedroof 雨水管 downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchmentarea 泛水flashing 内排水interiordrainage 外排水exteriordrainage 滴水drip 屋面排水roofdrainage 找平层levelingcourse 卷材屋面built-uproofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofingboard 天花板ceilingboard 防水层water-proofcourse 检查孔inspectionhole 人孔manhole 吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornice f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brickwall 砌块墙blockwall 清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering 抹灰墙renderedwall 石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard 空心砖墙hollowbrickwall 承重墙bearingwall 非承重墙non-bearingwall 纵墙longitudinalwall 横墙transversewall 外墙external(exterior)wall 内墙internal(interior)wall 填充墙fillerwall 防火墙firewall 窗间墙wallbetweenwindow 空心墙cavitywall 压顶coping 圈梁gird,girt,girth 玻璃隔断glazedwall 防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansionjoint 沉降缝settlementjoint 抗震缝seismicjoint 复合夹心板sandwichboard 压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate 外墙板claddingpanel 复合板compositepanel 轻质隔断light-weightpartition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brickchimney 勒脚(基座)plinth g.FLOORANDTRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪grade 地面和楼面groundandfloor 素土夯实rammedearth 炉渣夯实tampedcinder 填土filledearth 回填土夯实tampedbackfill 垫层beddingcourse,blinding 面层covering,finish 结合层bonding(binding)course 找平层levelingcourse 素水泥浆结合层 neatcementbindingcourse 混凝土地面concretefloor 水泥地面cementfloor 机器磨平混凝土地面 machinetrowelledconcretefloor 水磨石地面terrazzoflooring 马赛克地面mosaicflooring 瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring 油地毡地面linoleumflooring 预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring 硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring 搁栅joist 硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring 企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring 防酸地面acid-resistantfloor 钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab) 乙烯基地面vinylflooring 水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo 地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope 集水沟gully 集水口gulley 排水沟drainagetrench 沟盖板trenchcover 活动盖板removablecoverplate 集水坑sumppit 孔翻边holeupstand 电缆沟cabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木(钢)门wooden(steel)door 镶板门panelleddoor 夹板门plywooddoor 铝合金门aluminumalloydoor 卷帘门rollershutterdoor 弹簧门swingdoor 推拉门slidingdoor 平开门side-hungdoor 折叠门foldingdoor 旋转门revolvingdoor 玻璃门glazeddoor 密闭门air-Tightdoor 保温门thermalinsulatingdoor 镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor 防火门firedoor (大门上的)小门wicket 门框doorframe 门扇doorleaf 门洞dooropening 结构开洞structuralopening 单扇门singledoor 双扇门doubledoor 疏散门emergencydoor 纱门screendoor 门槛doorsill 门过梁doorlintel 上冒头toprail 下冒头bottomrail 门边木stile 门樘侧料sidejumb 槽口notch 木窗woodenwindow 钢窗steelwindow 铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow 百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind) 塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow 空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow 固定窗fixedwindow 平开窗side-hungwindow 推拉窗slidingwindow 气窗transom 上悬窗top-hungwindow 中悬窗center-pivotedwindow 下悬窗hopperwindow 活动百叶窗adjustablelouver 天窗skylight 老虎窗dormerwindow 密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel 窗扇casementsash 窗台windowsill 窗台板windowboard 窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin 窗边木stile 压缝条covermould 窗帘盒curtainbox 合页(铰链)hinge(butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliamenthinge 闭门器doorcloser 地弹簧floorcloser 插销bolt 门锁doorlock 拉手pull 链条chain 门钩doorhanger 碰球balllatch 窗钩windowcatch 暗插销insertbolt 电动开关器electricopener 平板玻璃plateglass 夹丝玻璃wireglass 透明玻璃clearglass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass 石英玻璃quartzglass 吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass 磨光玻璃polishedglass 着色玻璃pigmentedglass 玻璃瓦glasstile 玻璃砖glassblock 有机玻璃organicglass I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯stair 楼梯间staircase 疏散梯emergencystair 旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair) 吊车梯craneladder 直爬梯verticalladder 踏步step 扇形踏步winder(wheelstep) 踏步板tread 档步板riser 踏步宽度treadwidth 防滑条non-slipinsert(strips) 栏杆railing(balustrade) 平台栏杆platformrailing 吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole 扶手handrail 梯段高度heightofflight 防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage) 平台landing(platform) 操作平台operatingplatform 装卸平台platformforloading&unloading 楼梯平台stairlanding 客梯passengerlift 货梯goodslift 客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift 液压电梯hydrauliclift 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯observationelevator 电梯机房liftmortarroom 电梯坑liftpit 电梯井道liftshaft j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 •BricksandTiles砖和瓦 红砖redbrick 粘土砖claybrick 瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile) 防火砖firebrick 空心砖hollowbrick 面砖facingbrick 地板砖flooringtile 缸砖clinkerybrick 马赛克mosaic 陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete 琉璃瓦glazedtile 脊瓦ridgetile 石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet •Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石 石膏gypsum 大理石marble 汉白玉whitemarble 花岗岩granite 碎石crushedstone 毛石rubble 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂coursesand 中砂mediumsand 细砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portlandcement 硅酸盐水泥silicatecement 火山灰水泥pozzolanacement 白水泥whitecement 水泥砂浆cementmortar 石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar 保温砂浆thermalmortar 防水砂浆water-proofmortar 耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar 沥青砂浆bituminousmortar 纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar 麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar 灰缝mortarjoint 素混凝土plainconcrete 钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete 轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete 细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete 沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete 泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete 炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石graniticplaster 斩假石artificialstone 刷浆limewash 可赛银casein 大白浆whitewash 麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash 分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned 板条抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉 沥青卷材asphaltfelt 沥青填料asphaltfiller 沥青胶泥asphaltgrout 冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer 沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic 沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum 石棉板asbestossheet 石棉纤维asbestosfiberTimber木材 裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping 原木log 圆木roundtimber 方木squaretimber 板材plank 木条batten 板条lath 木板board 红松redpine 白松whitepine 落叶松deciduouspine 云杉spruce 柏木cypress 白杨whitepoplar 桦木birch 冷杉fir 栎木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak 樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber 胶合板plywood 三(五)合板3(5)-plywood 企口板tonguedandgroovedboard 层夹板laminatedplank 胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber 纤维板fiber-board 竹子bamboo MetallicMaterials金属材料 黑色金属ferrousmetal 圆钢steelbBar 方钢squaresteel 扁钢steelatrap 型钢steelsection(shape) 槽钢channel 角钢anglesteel 等边角钢equal-legangle 不等边角钢unequal-legangle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam 丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled 冷拉cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合金钢alloysteel 钛合金titaniumalloy 不锈钢stainlesssteel 竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar 变形钢筋deformedbar 光圆钢筋plainroundbar 钢板steelplate 薄钢板thinsteelplate 低碳钢lowcarbonsteel 冷弯coldbending 钢管steelpipe(tube) 无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe 焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe 黑铁管ironpipe 镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe 铸铁castiron 生铁pigiron 熟铁wroughtiron 镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet 镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire 钢丝网steelwiremesh 多孔金属网expandedmetal 锰钢managanesesteel 高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金属 金gold 白金platinum 铜copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver 铝aluminum 铅leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene 尼龙nylon 聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin 乙烯基酯vinylester 橡胶内衬rubberlining 氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumenpaint 环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint 氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer 防锈漆anti-rustpaint 耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint 耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint 水玻璃sodiumsilicate 树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar 环氧树脂epoxyresin BuildingHardware建筑五金 钉子nails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofingnail 环纹石膏板钉annular-ringgypsumboardnail 螺丝screws 平头螺丝flat-headscrew 螺栓bolt 普通螺栓commercialbolt 高强螺栓highstrengthbolt 预埋螺栓insertbolt 胀锚螺栓cinchbolt 垫片washer •Paint油漆 底漆primer 防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer 防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint 调和漆mixedpaint 无光漆flatpaint 透明漆varnish 银粉漆aluminumpaint 磁漆enamelpaint 干性油dryingoil 稀释剂thinner 焦油tar 沥青漆asphaltpaint 桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil 红丹redlead 铅油leadoil 腻子putty k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语 •Discipline专业 建筑architecture 土木civil 给排水watersupplyanddrainage 总图plotplan 采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning) 电力供应electricpowersupply 电气照明electriclighting 电讯telecommunication 仪表instrument 热力供应heatpowersupply 动力mechanicalpower 工艺processtechnology 管道piping •ConventionalTerms一般通用名词 建筑原理architectonics 建筑形式architecturalstyle 民用建筑civilarchitecture 城市建筑urbanarchitecture 农村建筑ruralarchitecture 农业建筑farmbuilding 工业建筑industrialbuilding 重工业的heavyindustrial 轻工业的lightindustrial 古代建筑ancientarchitecture 现代建筑modernarchitecture 标准化建筑standardizedbuildings 附属建筑auxiliarybuildings 城市规划cityplanning 厂区内withinsite 厂区外offsite 封闭式closedtype 开敞式opentype 半开敞式semi-opentype 模数制modularsystem 单位造价unitcost 概算preliminaryestimate 承包商constructor,contractor 现场site 扩建extension 改建reconstruction 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic,quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量trafficvolume 货流量freighttrafficvolume 人流量pedestrianvolume 透视图perspectivedrawing 建筑模型buildingmodel •ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理 照明illumination 照度degreeofillumination 亮度brightness 日照sunshine 天然采光naturallighting 光强lightintensity 侧光sidelight 顶光toplight 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiation 对流convection 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermalinsulation 恒温constanttemperature 恒湿constanthumidity 噪音noise 隔音sound-proof 吸音soundabsorption 露点dewpoint 隔汽vapor-proof NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称 项目经理projectmanager(PM) 设计经理designmanager 首席建筑师principalarchitect 总工程师chiefengineer 土木工程师civilengineer 工艺工程师processengineer 电气工程师electricalengineer 机械工程师mechanicalengineer 计划工程师planningengineer 助理工程师assistantengineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist,expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician作者:周式微(http://my.tianya.cn/3902372"\t"_blank) 回复日期:2005-12-1517:02:00•Drafting制图 总说明generalspecification 工程说明projectspecification 采用标准规范
目录
工贸企业有限空间作业目录特种设备作业人员作业种类与目录特种设备作业人员目录1类医疗器械目录高值医用耗材参考目录
listofstandardsandspecificationadopted 图纸目录listofdrawings 平面图plan 局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale ...平面示意图schematicplanof... ...平剖面图sectionalplanof... 留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes 剖面section 纵剖面longitudinalsection 横剖面cross(transverse)section 立面elevation 正立面frontelevation 透视图perspectivedrawing 侧立面sideelevation 背立面backelevation 详图detaildrawings 典型节点typicaldetail 节点号detailNo. 首页frontpage 图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription 图例legend 示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图loaddiagram 流程示意图flowdiagram 标准图standarddrawing ...布置图layoutof... 地形图topographicalmap 土方工程图earth-workdrawing 展开图developeddrawing 模板图formworkdrawing 配筋arrangementofreinforcement 表格tables 工程进度表workingschedule 技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex 建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures 编号coding 序列号serialNo. 行和栏rowsandcolumns 备注remarks 等级grade 直线straightLine 曲线curves 曲折线zigzagline 虚线dottedline 实线solidline 影线hatchingline 点划线dotanddashline 轴线axis 等高线contourLine 中心线centerLine 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线tangentLine 尺寸线dimensionLine 园形round 环形annular 方形square 矩形rectangle 平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon 六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形sagment 扇形sector 球形的spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形cone 椭圆形ellipse,oblong 面积area 体积volume 容量capacity 重量weight 质量mass 力force 米meter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅pound 吨ton 加仑gallon 千磅kip 平均尺寸averagedimension 变尺寸variabledimension 外形尺寸overalldimension 展开尺寸developeddimension 内径insidediameter 外径outsidediameter 净重netweight 毛重grossweight 数量quantity 百分比percentage 净空clearance 净高headroom 净距cleardistance 净跨clearspan 截面尺寸sectionaldimension 开间bay 进深depth 单跨singlespan 双跨doublespan 多跨multi-span 标高elevation,level 绝对标高absoluteelevation 设计标高designedelevation 室外地面标高groundelevation 室内地面标高floorelevation 柱网columngrid 坐标coordinate 厂区占地sitearea 使用面积usablearea 辅助面积servicearea 通道面积passagearea 管架piperack 管廊pipelinegallery 架空管线overheadpipeline 排水沟drainditch 集水坑sumppit 喷泉fountain 地漏floordrain 消火栓firehydrant 灭火器fireextinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher作者:周式微(http://my.tianya.cn/3902372"\t"_blank) 回复日期:2005-12-1517:03:00不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有好多下次再发 好讨厌的30秒和四千字2.STRUCTURE结构专业 a.Load荷载 拔力pullingforce 标准值standardvalue 残余应力residualstress 冲击荷载impactload,punchload 残余变形residualdeflection 承压bearing 承载能力bearingcapacity 承重bearing,loadbearing 承重结构bearingstructure 脆性材料brittlematerial 脆性破坏brittlefailure 抵抗力resistingpower,resistance 吊车荷载craneload 分布荷载distributedload 风荷载windload 风速windvelocity,windspeed 风压windpressure 风振windvibration 浮力buoyance,floatage 符号symbol,mark 负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment 附加荷载additionalload 附加应力additionalstress 副作用sideeffect,by-effect 刚度rigidity 刚度比ratioofrigidity 刚度系数rigidityfactor 刚接rigidconnection 刚性节点rigidjoint 恒载deadload 荷载传递transmissionofload 固端弯矩fixed-endmoment 活荷载liveload 积灰荷载dustload 集中荷载concentratedload 加载,加荷loading 剪力shear,shearingforce 剪切破坏shearfailure 剪应变shearstrain 剪应力shearstress 简支simplesupport 静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure 截面模量modulusofsection, sectionmodulus 静力staticforce 静力分析staticanalysis 局部压力localpressure,partialpressure 局部压屈localbulkling 绝对值absolutevalue 均布荷载uniformlydistributedload 抗拔力pullingresistance 抗剪刚度shearrigidity 抗剪强度shearstrength,shearingstrength 抗拉强度tensilestrength 抗扭torsionresistance 抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity 抗弯bendingresistance 抗弯刚度bendingrigidity 抗压强度compressivestrength, compressionstrength 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliabilitydesign 拉力tensileforce 拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress 拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain 临界点criticalpoint 临界荷载criticalload 临界应力criticalstress 密度density 离心力centrifugalforce 摩擦力frictionforce 摩擦系数frictionalfactor 挠度deflection 内力internalforce,innerforce 扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment 疲劳强度fatiguestrength 偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload 偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity 偏心受拉eccentrictension 偏心受压eccentriccompression 屈服强度yieldstrength 使用荷载workingload 水平力horizontalforce 水平推力horizontalthrust 弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation 弹性elasticity,resilience,spring 塑限plasticlimit 弹性变形elasticdeformation 塑性变形plasticdeformation 弹性模量modulusofelastic, elasticmodulus 体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage 土压力earthpressure,soilpressure 弯矩bendingmoment,moment 弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve 位移displacement 温度应力temperaturestress 温度作用temperatureaction 系数coefficient,factor 雪荷载snowload 压应变compressionstrain 压应力compressionstress 应力集中concentrationofstress 预应力prestressingforce,prestress 振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload 支座反力supportreaction 自重ownweight 作用action,effect作用点pointofapplication,applicationjointb.GroundBaseandFoundation 地基及基础 板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile 板桩基础sheetpilefoundation 饱和粘土saturationclay 冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel 不均匀沉降 unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement 残积土residualsoil 沉积物deposit,sediment 沉降settlement 沉降差differenceinsettlement 沉降缝settlementjoint 沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell 沉箱caisson 持力层bearingstratum 冲积alluviation 锤夯hammertamping 档土墙retainingwall,breastwall 底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate 地板floorboard 地基groundbase,ground 地基承载力groundbearingcapacity 地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment 地基稳定basestabilization 地梁groundbeam,groundsill 地漏floordrain 地下工程substructurework, understructurework 地下室basement,cellar 地下水groundwater 地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable 地下水压力groundwaterpressure 地质报告geologicreport 垫层bedding,blinding独立基础 isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation 端承桩end-bearingpile 筏式基础raftfoundation 粉砂silt,rockflour 粉质粘土siltyclay 粉质土siltysoil 扶壁式档土墙buttressedretainingwall 腐蚀corrosion 覆土earthcovering 刚性基础rigidfoundation 沟盖板trenchcover 固结consolidation 灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile 护坡slopeprotection,revetment 护桩guardpile 环墙ringwall 灰土limeearth 回填backfill,backfilling 回填土backfill,backfillsoil 混凝土找平层concretescreed 火山灰水泥trasscement 基槽foundationtrench 基础foundation,base 基础底板foundationslab 基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation 基础平面图foundationplan地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation 基坑foundationpit 集水坑collectingsump 阶形基础steppedfoundation 结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse 井点wellpoint 井点排水wellpointunwatering 开挖excavation,cutting 勘测explorationandsurvey 勘测资料explorationdata 沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch 联合基础combinedfoundation 卵石cobble,pebble 埋置embedment 毛石基础rubblefoundation 锚筋anchorbar 锚桩anchorpile 密实度compactness,density,denseness 摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile 粘土clay 粘质粉土claysilt 碾压rollercompaction,rolling 排水drainage,dewatering 排水沟drainageditch 排水孔weephole,drainhole 排水设备dewateringequipment 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement 群桩groupedpiles 容许沉降permissiblesettlement 容许承载力allowablebearing 软土softsoil 砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion 砂土sandysoil,sands 砂质粉土sandysilt 设备基础equipmentfoundation 水泥搅拌桩cementinjection 素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil作者:周式微(http://my.tianya.cn/3902372"\t"_blank) 回复日期:2005-12-168:42:00碎石桩stonecolumns 弹性地基elasticfoundation 弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation 填方fill,filling 填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling 条形基础stripfoundation 土方工程earthwork 挖方excavationwork,excavation 箱形基础boxfoundation 压实compaction,compacting 压实系数compactingfactor 验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil 预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile 中砂mediumsand 重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall 桩承台pilecap 钻孔桩boredpile 钻探explorationdrilling,drilling, 最终沉降finalsettlement c.ReinforcementConcrete