定语从句总结

定语从句 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 对于定语从句的用法，大家了解多少呢?以下是定语从句总结，一起来看看吧! 定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住： 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。 一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析： The old man whothat we visited yesterday is a famous artist. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. 注： A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。 1.先行词为one、ones或anyone Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2.先行词为these时 These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 3.在there be 开头的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you. 4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards. 5.在非限制性定语从句中 A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。 二.指物的关系代词有which、whose、that. 试分析： 1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun. 2. The desks we made last year were very good. 3. This is the house in which we lived last year. 4. I live in the room whose windows face south. 注： A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that. . The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming. B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。 Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man whowhom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son. C. 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。 I know. All that can be done has been done. 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。 This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. This is the best that can be done now. 如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。 This is the only book that can be lent to you. 关系代词放在介词之后 This is the factory in which we once worked. that，Those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books. E.先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as… 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的 He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. 三.比较Whenwhich、why. which I still never forget. This is the day when I joined the party. which he spent reading the books. where I found the book. which makes machines. This is the place which we once visited. which I will never forget. which I am looking for. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。 从句是先行词不可缺少的定语、which、which 3.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。 5.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。如： 1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。 =Books such as this are … =Books like this are … 2.I live in the same building as he He is one of the teachers who know French in our school. This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms) as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. 4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.