null⑴ 前位限定词 ⑴ 前位限定词 1)种类:前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量,主要有三种①
表
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示倍数关系的数量形容词。例如:half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary, three times my salary;②表示几分之几的数词。例如:one third my salary, two-thirds my salary;③个体形容词:all and both, all my salary, both my salaries
2)共存性:前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能共存。例如我们不能说:all half my salary, half double her income ⑵ 中位限定词 ⑵ 中位限定词 1)种类:①冠词the, a, an。例如:all the book, half an hour, twice the size;②物主形容词my, your, his, her, our, their。例如:all my money, all his money;③指示形容词this, that, these, those。例如:all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount;④名词属格。例如:John’s, his father’s
2)共存性:中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同时出现。例如我们不能说:my the money, our these problems ⑶ 后位限定词 ⑶ 后位限定词 1)种类:①基数词或序数词:one/first, two/second, three/third, four/fourth等等。例如:the two children, his fourth birthday;②一般序数词:next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。例如:my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response;③数量形容词:few, many, several, little, less, more等。例如:my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have
2)共存性:不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词,后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。例如:my next two plans, several other people
但也有先后顺序问题:
①序数词/一般序数词+基数词:the first two weeks, during the next 50 years;
②序数词/一般序数词+数量形容词:during the past few years