发音规则

英语音标学习----发音规则规则1:两个子音字母在一起时，有时只发其中一个子音字母的音。例1:两个不同的字音字母在一起时write(r)know(n)sign例2:两个相同的子首字母在一起时(n)damn(m)bomb(m)cross(s)ladder(d)letter例外：两个子音字母都发音(t)happy(p)summer(m)accept(ks)almost(st)fast(st)itself(lf)soft(ft)规则2:两个母音字母在一起时，通常只发其中一个母音字母的基本音。例1:发第一个母音字母的基本音aim(e)boat(o)people(i)se(i)soul(o)例2:发第二个母音字母的基本音belief(i)feudal(ju)great(e)height(ai)sleight(ai)规则3：单子音字母+le”结构前的母音通常发长的音例如：下述单词中母音发长音ableeaglepeopletitlenoble例外：有的单词中母音发短音adminiclecoupledoublepossible规则4:单一子音字母(:除r外)+e”结尾时，则其前的母音字母发长音例1:a发长首bakebrakecagecakecave例2:e发长音deneevemetetheme例3:i发长音bikecitedecidesitetide例4:。发长首codeclosehomenosepose例5:u发氏首assumeconsumefumemuteperfume例外：其前的母首有时发短首havelovecinemisfortune规则5:两个子音前的母音音素”发短音例1:两个相问子首前的母音音素”发短音carrykettlelittlebosssummer例2:两个不问子首前的母音音素”发短音actneckliftsofttuck例外：有时两个子音前的母音音素”发长音almostboastcoasteastfeast规则6：字母c在字母e、i或y前时，读作(s)；否则，读作(k)例1:c+e时，cW作(s)cellcellarceltcensorcentre例2:c+i时，c读作(s)cinemacitecitycitizencivil例3:c+y时，c读作(s)cyclecyclingcyclonecybercynic例4:c读作(k)cabcakecallcapcat规则7：字母g在字母e、i或y前时，读作(d3；否则，读作(g)例1:g+e时，g读作(d3)ageagentgemgesturelarge例2:g+i时，g读作(d3)giantgiganticgigotgigologin例3:g+y时，g读作(d3gymgymnastgypphilologytechnology例4:g读出(g)的情况gardengetglassgogood?)规则8：字母组合ti、si和ci不在单词的第一个音节的时候，读作(例1:ti读作(?actionlocationmentionnationsolution例2:ci读作(?acientofficialsocialistspecialtechnician例3:si读作(?Asiandiscussionpossessionmissiontension例外：有时读作其他音active(tI)decide(saI)decision(3invasion(3)question(t?)规则9:s后的轻子音要涿化例1:s+k时，k涿化skatesketchskillskirtsky例2:s+p时，p涿化spacesparespeakspiritsport例3:s+t时，t涿化stablestrainstraightstrangestreet规则定义：派生词与词根重音一致典型范例：'act'activeo'beydiso'bey'likedis'like'care'careful'possibleim'possible规则定义：待下列后缀的词，重音通常在第一音节-ary,-ery,-ory,-ize,-ism,-ist,-ment,-mony典型范例：'apiary'artery'additory'acidize'absolutism'abacist'ailment'acrimony规则定义：一些符合词重音通常在第一音节典型范例：'airplane'anymore'background'countryman'blacklist'bloodshed'breakfast'birthday'craftsman'daybreak规则定义：带下列前缀的词，重音通常是在第二音节a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,em-,en-,in-,mis-,pre-,re-,trans-,un-典型范例：a'backab'duceac'cedead'hibital'batabe'causecon'cealde'cidedis'ableem'barken'campin'deedmis'fortunepre'cariousre'acttrans'actun'able规则定义：带下列后缀的词，重音通常是在第二音节-aim,-ain,-cur,-duce,-eem,-ere,-firm,-gn,-lt,-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume典型范例：ac'claimab'staincon'curab'duceber'seemad'hereaf'firma'lignab'voltad'joina'wokeap'posea'brupta'morceher'selfde'plume规则定义：带下列后缀的词，重音通常是在最后一音节-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ine,-ique,-oon典型范例：a'bradeascer'tainabandon'eeauctio'neerara'besqueaiguil'letteaeroma'rinean'tiquea'swoon规则定义：带下列后缀的词，重音通常是在倒数第二音节-eous,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ious,-ish,-it,-liar,-sion,-sive,-tal,tion典型范例：ace'raceousacada'micianabioge'netica'cousticsab'stentiousa'bolishad'hibitfa'miliaral'lusiona'brasivea'buttalcon'dition规则定义：多音节词大都重读倒数第三音节典型范例：ca'pacityde'morcracye'conomy'handkerchiefmi'raculousoppor'tunitypho'tographerpossi'bility规则定义：名词或形容词作动词时的重音变化典型范例：nounverb'contrastcon'trast'desertde'sertverb'objectob'ject'producepro'duceadjectiveperfectper'fect