颅底影像解剖

颅底影像解剖丁香园-慕容2008颅底影像解剖——基本解剖Mandible,coronoidprocess下颌骨冠状突细节解剖第一层：Mandible,neck下颌颈Mastoidprocess乳突Occipitalcondyle枕骨髁Pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上颌裂Pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝Pterygoidplates翼板Pterygoidprocess翼突Styloidprocess茎突Mandible,condyle下颌骨髁状突细节解剖第二层：Mastoidprocess乳突Occipitalcondyle枕骨髁Pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上颌裂Pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝Pterygoidplates翼板Styloidprocess翼突细节解剖第三层：Mastoidprocess乳突Occipitalbone(condylarandbasilarparts)枕骨（髁和基底部）occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上颌裂pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝pterygoidplates翼板pterygoidprocess翼突Sphenoidspine,left左侧蝶骨嵴styloidprocess茎突zygomaticbone颧骨细节解剖第四层Articulartubercle(atanteriorrootofzygomaticarch)关节结节（颧弓的前根）Basiocciput(posteriorclivus)枕骨基底部（后斜坡）hypoglossalcanal舌下神经管pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝pterygoidplates翼板pterygoidprocess翼突occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝occipitalbone(squamouspart)枕骨（鳞部)pterygomaxillaryfissure翼上颌裂Sphenoid,greaterwing蝶骨大翼Sphenoidspine蝶骨嵴sphenopalatineforamen腭大孔(蝶腭孔)Styloidprocess,base茎突基底部zygomaticarch颧弓Zygomaticofacialforamencanal颧面孔管细节解剖第五层foramenovale卵圆孔foramenspinosum棘孔hypoglossalcanal舌下神经管inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂Occipitalbone(squamousportion)枕骨（鳞部）occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝Sphenoid,greaterwing蝶骨大翼Sphenoidspine(right)蝶骨嵴（右侧）sphenopalatineforamen蝶腭孔(腭大孔)sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporalbone,tympanicandpetrousportions颞骨鼓室部和岩部tympanomastoidfissure鼓乳裂细节解剖第六层Carotidcanal,externalopening颈动脉管外口Clivus(occipitalpart)斜坡（枕部）foramenovale卵圆孔foramenlacerum破裂孔foramenspinosum棘孔Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼hypoglossalcanal舌下神经管inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂jugularforamen颈静脉孔Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部occipitomastoidsuture（枕乳突缝）petrooccipitalfissure岩枕裂petrosphenoidalfissure蝶岩裂pterygoidcanal翼管pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体sphenopalatineforamen蝶腭孔（腭大孔,）pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporalbone,petrouspart颞骨岩部Temporalbone,squamouspart颞骨鳞部Temporalbone,tympanicpart颞骨鼓室部tympanomastoidfissure鼓乳裂细节解剖第七层carotidcanal颈动脉管clivus斜坡foramenlacerum破裂孔foramenovale卵圆孔foramenspinosum棘孔inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂jugularforamenbecomingsigmoidsinus颈静脉孔变为乙状窦Jugulartubercleofoccipitalbone(roofofhypoglossalcanal)枕骨颈静脉结节（舌下神经管根部）Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝Petroocipitalfissure岩枕裂petrosphenoidalfissure蝶岩裂pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼sphenosquamoussuture蝶鳞缝tympanosquamousfissure鼓鳞裂（岩鼓裂）Temporalbone,petrouspart颞骨岩部Temporalbone,tympanicpart颞骨鼓室部Temporalbone,squamouspart颞骨鳞部细节解剖第八层Carotidcanal颈动脉管Foramenrotundum圆孔Jugulartubercleofoccipitalbone枕骨颈静脉结节Mandibularfossa,roof下颌窝顶Middleear中耳Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝petrooccipitalfissure岩枕裂Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞（鳞）缝sphenozygomaticsuture蝶颧缝Temporalbone,petrouspart颞骨岩部Temporalbone,squamouspart颞骨鳞部Temporalbone,tympanicpart颞骨鼓室部tympanosquamousfissure鼓鳞裂细节解剖第九层Basalturnofcochlea耳蜗底层Grooveinbodyofsphenoidboneforinternalcarotidartery蝶骨体的颈内动脉沟Middleear中耳Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部Occipitomastoidsuture枕骨乳突缝Spaceconnectingsuperiorandinferiororbitalfissures眶上裂与眶下裂结合部Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体部Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼Sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞缝Sphenozygomaticsuture蝶颧缝Temporalbone,squamouspart颞骨鳞部细节解剖第十层cochlea耳蜗Internalauditorycanal,left左侧内耳道Middleearwithmalleusandincus中耳锤、砧骨Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼Spaceconnectingsuperiorandinferiororbitalfissures眶上、下裂结合部sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporalbone,petrouspart颞骨岩部细节解剖第十一层internalauditorycanal内耳道Middleearwithmalleusandincus中耳锤、砧骨Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体Sphenoid,greaterwing蝶骨大翼sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporalbone,petrouspart颞骨岩部superiororbitalfissure眶上裂Vestibulewithlateralsemicircularcanal前庭及外半规管细节解剖第十二层Occipitalbone,squamouspart枕骨鳞部occipitomastoidsuture枕乳突缝posteriorsemicircularcanal后半规管Sphenoidbone,body蝶骨体Sphenoidbone,greaterwing蝶骨大翼sphenosquamoussuture蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporalbone,petrouspart颞骨岩部