英语历年高考热点追踪
研究历年高考试题，我们会发现很多热门考点，有些考点甚至考题惊人的相 似。了解这些热门考点，对于 同学们复习迎考很有帮助。本文将这些热门考点 归类分析如下： 一、对名词性从句的考查热点 1.宾语从句的语序 ①These photographs will show you ____.（'89） A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like ②Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?（'90） A.where Alice had put B.where has Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where had Alice put ③No one can be sure ______ in a million years.（'91） A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like ④He asked _____ for the violin.（'92） A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 分析：无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句只能用陈述句的语序。所以上述考题 的答案是：BCAD。 2.连接词what和that的用法区别 ①_______ you have done might do harm to other people.（'87） A.That B.What C.Which D.This ②_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （'96） A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what ③______ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.（'93） A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter ④______ you don't like him is none of my business.（'92上海试题） A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 分析：在名词性从句中，that是连接词，在从句中不充当任何成份，只起 连接作用；而连接代词what在从 句中充当主语或宾语。所以上述考题的答案是： BAAC。 二、对分词的考查热点 1.分词作状语 ①The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a longspeech for the president.（'91） A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing ②The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction withthe talks,______ that he had enjoy ed his stay here.（'94） A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added ③European football is played in 80 countries, ____ itthe most popular sport in the worl d.（'98） A.making B.makes C.made D.to make ④_____ more attention,the trees would have grown better.（'90） A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given ⑤_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.（'96） A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 分析：分词作状词时，其逻辑主语一定要和主句主语一致。如果逻辑主语与 其非谓语动词是主动关系，就 用现在分词；如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。 所以上述考题的答案是：BCAAC。 2.分词短语作后置定语 ①The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 1 6th century.（'94） A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written ②The Olympic Games,_____ in 776 B. C. , didn't includewomen players untill 20XX.（'97） A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing ③The computer center,______ last year, is very popularamong the students in this school. （'93） A.open
B.openin
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