8BU1背诵讲义

如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit1背诵讲义）一、自主复习8BUnit1单词，自默过关。二、词形变化south--southernmarry--married--marriagewife--wivesfactory--factorieslend--lent--lentpollute--pollutionthrow—threw--thrownrecent--recentlyservice--servedevelop--developing--developed--developmentrecent--recently三、英文释义1.since:fromatimeinthepastuntilnow2.realize:gettoknowandunderstandsth3.lonely:unhappybecauseofbeingalone4.married:.havingahusbandorwife5.reduce:makesthlessorsmallerinsize,price,etc6.dump:throwawaysthyoudonotwantespeciallyinaplacewhichisnotsuitable三、读背下列词组，自默过关，准备检查。1.atpresent=now现在2.movehouse/moveinto/outofthetown搬家/搬进/出城镇3.inthesouthernpart/southoftown在城镇的南部4.getmarried(tosb)(和某人)结婚5.inthepast/last(fewyears)在过去的(几年当中)6.turntheplaceintoapark把此地变成公园7.playChinesechess/cards下中国象棋/打牌8.usedtodumpitswastewaterintotheriver过去常把废水倒进河里9.takeactiontoreducethepollution采取行动减少污染10.insomeways在某些方面11.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime有时感觉孤独12.throw(them/it)away把他们/它丢掉13.haveaninterviewwithsb采访某人14.bytheway顺便问一下15.onone’sown=alone独自16.(ever)sincethen自那时以来17.aplaceofnaturalbeauty一处自然美景18.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人19.beinservice(use)开始启用20.beinprimaryschool上小学21.havemorefreetimetorelaxmore有更多的空闲时间去放松22.havethesamefeeling有相同的感觉23.traveltospbytaxi乘出租车去某地旅行24.causemanyproblems产生了许多问题25.bringthemamodernlife给他们带来了现代化的生活26.nexttotheclocktower在钟塔的隔壁27.anewtouristattraction一处吸引游客的景点28.showyouhowtogettotherailwaystation告诉我如何去火车站29.Excuseme,Ihavelostmymap.对不起，我丢了我的地图。30.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.在过去的几年中，事情发生了很大改变。31.It’sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经见过的最好的模型。如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit1 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 ）一、重点语法：现在完成时1.结构：have/has+V过去分词2.过去分词的构成：A：规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同（+ed）B：不规则见8B课本P1123.A： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。标志：already,yet,ever,never,just,twice,before,everbeforeB：表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，这种动作或状态还可能会延续下去。标志：for+一段时间since+时间点/过去时从句howlongin/duringthelast/past+一段时间（。。。以来）overtheyears（这些年来）recentlysofareversince(since)sincethen4.延续动词与短暂动词的替换(当肯定句中存在由since,for引导的时间状语或有howlong做疑问词时，谓语动词须为延续动词。)必背内容：buy---haveborrow---keepdie---bedeadbegin---beonfinish---beoverfallill---beillfallasleep---beasleepgoout---beoutcomeintouse---beinusearrivehere---beherecometo/goto/getto/arrivein/atsp.---beinsp.leavesp.---beaway(fromsp.)becomeinterestedin---beinterestedinjointheParty---beintheParty(beaPartymember)marrysb/getmarriedtosb---bemarriedtosbturntheradioon---keeptheradiooncatchacold---haveacoldgettoknow---knowbegin/starttolearn---learn5.重要结构:Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时从句=一段时间+haspassed+since+过去时从句=主语+has/have+延续性动词+since/for引导的时间状语e.g.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincehecamehere.=Fiveyearshaspassedsincehecamehere.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveyearsago/forfiveyears.6.区别A：一般过去时（仅强调过去）/现在完成时（强调动作对现在有影响）中考链接：1）---_______you_______(see)thefilm?---Yes,I______(see)ityesterday.2）---When_______they_______(finish)thework?---Halfanhourbeforesupper.3)---_______he________(have)hisbreakfast?---Notyetbuthe_______soonB：have/hasbeentosp去过某地（常与ever,never,次数连用）have/hasgonetosp去了某地（表示不在这儿）have/hasbeeninsp一直在某地（常与since,for等延续性时间状语连用）中考链接：1).---Where_______you_________?---I________(be)tothelibrary.2).Isawhimjustnow,butwhere________he_______now?3).---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he_____________Japan.4)Howlong________you___________ourschool?C:易混标志1)justjustnowjustthen2)inthepastinthepastfewyears3)fortwoweeksforanothertwoweeksfortwoweekslastyear二、考点点拨：1.usedtodumpitswasteintotheriver①.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,usedtobe…过去曾是…②.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于某事/做③.beusedtodosth/fordoingsth被用来做某事Heusedtodooperationsinthehospital,butnowheisusedtodoingoperationsonplanes.2.Ifeelabitlonelyfrontimetotime.①.修饰adj/adv的原级和比较级alittle/bit/littlebit+adj./adv.（原形）有点儿……abitlonely=alittlelonely=alittlebitlonely有点儿孤独alittle/bit/littlebit+adj./adv.（比较级）更……一点儿alittletaller=abittaller=alittlebittaller更高一点儿②.修饰不可数名词alittlewater=abitofwater=alittlebitofwater一点儿水3.since/eversincethen①.conj.因为，既然(表示勉强的理由)Sinceyouask,,Iwilltellyou.你既然问，我就告诉你。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourclass.②.prep.自…以来MrDonghasrepairedovertenbicyclessincelastMonday.Since的四种用法：A.since+过去时间点，Ihavebeenhere________1989.B.since+一段时间+ago,Hehasbeeninthefactory______twoyearsago.C.since+过去时从句，Greatchangeshavetakenplace_____youleft.D.Itis+一段时间+since过去时从句,It____3years_____Ibecameasoldier.4.onone’sown=byoneself=alonegotoschoolbybusonone’sown独自乘公共汽车去上学own:①adj.（用于所有格后加强语气）自己的enjoyitsownfood独自地onone’sown=alone②v.拥有Iownacar.我有辆车。③n.owner主人，所有者theownerof…5.pleasant–unpleasant(表示否定的前缀,un,im,dis,ir,)---pleased---pleasurebepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人或某事满意bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Wespenta__________dayinthecountry.I’m______tohearfromyou.----Thanksalot.----It’sa/my__________.不用谢。----Willyoucomewithme?----With_________!(我)很乐意。6.special(adj,特别的，特殊的),especially(adv,特别，尤其),Thisisa_______dayinthehistoryofourcountry.IloveParis,________inspring.7.lend,borrow,keepborrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人keepsthforsometime借某物一段时间CouldIborrowyourbike?我能借用你的自行车吗？Couldyoulendmeyourbike?您能把您的自行车借给我吗？HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我能借多长时间？三、重要句子：1.HowwelldoyouknowSunshineTown?你有多了解阳光镇？2.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?在过去的几年中，阳光镇变化很大吗？3.WhatdidMrChensayaboutthecentreoftown?陈先生关于阳光镇说了什么？4.Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgotmarried.我们一起住到1965年我结婚时。5.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtmanyadvantages,buttheyalsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.月光镇的变化已经带来了许多优势，但他们也导致了人们的一些问题。6.----I’mhappythatshehastimetorelaxmore.----Ihavethesamefeelingtoo.7.----Schoollifeisreallygreat.----Yes,Iagree./Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon’tthinkso.8.It’snexttotheclocktower,isn’tit?如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit1默写讲义）单词默写(40)1.感觉________2.丈夫_________3.鸭子________4.新鲜的________5.借给________6.优势_________7.塔________8.描述________9.采访_________10.修补_________11.尤其________12.开阔的_______13.电影院________14.自…以来________15.成为________16.目前_______17.过去________18.污染(v)________19.污染(n)________20.孤独的_______21.环境________22.拥有________23.曾经________24.服务________25.工厂_________复数_________27.最近(adv)_________28.倒霉的________29.发展(v)_________,(n)____________31.减少_________32.意识到_______33.在…期间_______34.废料_______35.字典_________36.句子________37.health_______(adj)_______(opposite)39.pleasant_________(opposite)40.投_______,过去式__________过去分词________二、词组翻译(60)1.不想再和你玩_____________________________2.搬家_____________________________3.在城镇的南部(两种)_____________________________4.和某人结婚_____________________________5.在过去的几年当中_____________________________6.把此地变成公园_____________________________7.下中国象棋_____________________________8.过去常把废水倒进河里_____________________________9.采取行动减少污染_____________________________10.在某些方面_____________________________11.有时感觉孤独_____________________________12.把他们丢掉_____________________________13.搬进/出城镇______________________________14.搬到城镇中心的另一坐公寓______________________________15.采访某人______________________________16.把某物借给某人(两种)_____________________________17.开始启用_____________________________18.上小学_____________________________19.给他们带来了现代化的生活_____________________________20在钟塔的隔壁_____________________________21.有更多的空闲去休闲_____________________________22.乘出租车去某地旅行_____________________________23.告诉我如何去火车站_____________________________24.对不起，我丢了我的地图。_____________________________25.在过去的几年中，事情发生了很大改变。_____________________________26.这是我曾经见过的最好的模型。_____________________________27.给他们带来了现代化的生活_____________________________28.一个新的旅游圣地_____________________________29.一处吸引游客的景点_____________________________30.产生许多问题_____________________________如皋市九年级英语一轮复习（8BUnit1Test）一、词汇A.根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺1.BlackteawasinventedinChinaasawaytokeeptea_________（新鲜的）whenitwastransportedlongdistances.（2012南京）2.Thoseworkersareworkinginsomeshoe_________(工厂).3.Finally,he_________(gottoknowandunderstoodsomething)thathissondidright.4.Myuncleandaunthasbeen_________(havingahusbandorawife)for10years.5.Weshoulddrivelessto_________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,price,etc.)theairpollution.B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。pollutesouthpossiblewifedevelop6.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir________aresisters.That’sinteresting.7.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair__________inyourhometown?8.Riceiswidelygrowninthe__________partofChina.9.Ithasbecome_________forustoseeeachotherbecausetheyhavemovedaway.10.Peaceandarethetwotopicsoftheworld.二、单项选择题()1..---IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______.(10南京)A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft()2.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.（2013扬州）A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving()3.—Excuseme,isMrGreenintheoffice?—No.HeSingaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.(2013宿迁）A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()4.“DoyouknowRugaoTownvery_____?”“No,Iknowonly_____aboutit.”A.much,alittleB.well,littleC.much,littleD.well,alittle()5.---Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?---Yes.I____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon..(10南通)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept()6.—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.（2013镇江）—Sorry,Itennisthewholemorning.A.playedB.isplayingC.wouldplayD.wasplaying()7.Paulmadeanicecagethelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.（2013苏州）A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep()8.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?（2013安徽）—Nothing.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting()9.—Wecanhearmanykindsofbirdssingingaroundus.(10泰州)—Oh,ourgovernment____actiontoimprovetheenvironmentinthepastfewyears.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.tookD.takes