2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（六）+答案详解+评分标准

2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（六）1、EFPCoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculture.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish.ThecoursesareheldinGuildford,ahistorictownnearLondon.Typicalstructureofaone-weekcourse•Upto25hoursofEnglishrunbynativespeakers,qualifiedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageandspecialistdramateachers•2full-daysightseeingtripstoLondonandOxford(atweekends)•Fullboard(全食宿)withlocal,English-speakingfamilies WhenwerunthecoursesEFPcoursescanbeorganizedonlyduringBritishstateschoolterms.Forthisacademicyear,coursescanbebookedbetweennowand23May,2019andbetween30May,2019 and30June,2019. WhychooseEFPcourses•InadditiontoourstandardEnglishclasses,wealsorundramaandexpressionEnglishclasses,taughtbyspecialistdramateachers.•WeexposeourstudentstoBritishculturefortheentirelengthofthecourse.•Wetailorcoursestoeachgroup’sneeds,creatingauniqueexperienceforourstudents.Notethatanychangestoourcoursesaremadewithinreasonandonlyifallparticipantsfromagroupsharethesamelanguagelevel.Pleaseseefurtherdetailsonourwebsite.LengthofacourseEFPcoursesrunforeitheroneortwoweeksdependingonthespecificrequirementsforyourgroup.HowtoapplyPleaseregisteryourinterestbysendinganemailtoinfo@ejpcourses.co.uk.Bycontactingusbeforeyoumakeanytravelarrangementsyouensurethatwecanputyourgrouponthedatesthatyourequire.Formoredetails,pleasevisitwww.efpcourses.co.uk.SeeyouinGuildfordsoon!1.WhatdoestheleaflettellusaboutEFPcourses?A.TheirtargetstudentsareteenagersofallEnglishlevels.B.Everyparticipantissuppliedwithtailoredlanguagesupport.C.TheyinvolvestudentsinBritishculturalactivitiesduringthewholecourse.D.TheyareavailableontheschoolcampusesinLondonandOxford.2.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheyaretotakeEFPcoursesthisacademicyear?A.Theycanmakeareservationfrom1Juneto20June.B.Theycanenjoyaspecialseriesoflessonsforawholeschoolterm.C.TheycanexperienceEnglishdramaswithEnglish-speakingfamilies.D.Theycanhandinanapplicationbyvisitingtheirwebsite.3.What'sthepurposeofthiswriting?A.ToattractqualifiedteacherstoEFPcourses.B.ToillustratetheimportanceofEFPcourses.C.TodemonstratethepopularityofEFPcourses.D.TooffergroupstudentsaccesstoEFPcourses.2、Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23,870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendForever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedpalsblowing￡4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big-heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likeabreakupofarelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment(投资),only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Troublesome.D.Energetic.2.Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?A.Buyingbirthdaypresents.B.Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.C.Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.D.Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.3.WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?A.It'scostlyandunaffordable.B.It'sexpensivebutworthwhile.C.It'srewardingbuthardtokeep.D.It'schangeablebutworthpossessing.4.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byreasoning.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.3、Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.1.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets2.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites3.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.PlayfastmusicC.UsesmallerspoonsD.Turndownthelights4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?4、Whales,likeallmammals(哺乳动物),needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone(无人机)thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus(鼻腔粘液)ofwhales.VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.“Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,”shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathitisalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.Inthepaststudiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogatherinformationinasafeway.1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.D.Totakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.2.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed”inParagraph4mean?A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.4.WhyistheSouthernrightwhalementioned?A.Todescribethedifficultytotrackit.B.Toshowtheincreasingpopulation.C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.D.Toindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chalkusedinschoolclassroomscomesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk.①______Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoftheearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches(素描),andsomesuchdrawingshavesurvived.②______Themethodwastogrind(碾碎)naturalchalktoafinepowder,thenaddwater,clay,andvariousdrycolors.Itwasthenrolledintostickshapeanddried.③______Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.Notonlydidinstructorsuselargeblackboards,butstudentsalsoworkedwithpersonalchalkboards,completingwithchalksticksandaspongeorclothtouseasaneraser.Thesesmallchalkboardswereusedforpractice,especiallyamongtheyoungerstudents.Animportantchangeinthenatureofclassroomchalkbroughtwasinchalkboards.Blackboardsusedtobeblack,becausetheyweremadefromtrueslate(石板).Whilesomeexpertsadvocatedachangetoyellowchalkboardsanddarkblueorpurplechalktocopywritingonpaper,whenmakersbegantoshapechalkboardsfromsynthetic(合成的)materialsduringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolorgreen,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.④______Almostallchalkproducedtodayisdustless.Earlier,softerchalktendedtoproduceacloudofdustthatsomefearedmightcontributetobreathingproblems.⑤______It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolorforchalk.C.Papermadeonlyfromragsatthistimewasexpensive.D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.F.Bakingchalklongertohardenitmorehelpstoproducelessdust.G.​Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher    1    proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,    2    attheboxes.”Openthem."Assheknowsme    3    thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I    4    herandthankedherandproceeded(接着)toeatthecake."Toomany    5    ,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom    6    memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat    7    tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday    8    twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort    9    .1cameuponexactlythesame    10    :mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo    11    wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly    12    ”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally    13    .What'sgoingon?"Iaskedandsmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno    14    .Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme    15    ,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe    16    daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand    17    theclothes.Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo    18    ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe    19    conversationroughly10timesaday.    20    ,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.1.A.cooking    B.sitting    C.singing    D.dancing2.A.shouting    B.running    C.staring    D.gesturing3.A.earlier    B.longer    C.better    D.less4.A.paid    B.hugged    C.comforted    D.ignored5.A.calories    B.presents    C.decorations    D.candles6.A.sad    B.lasting    C.failing    D.past7.A.signaled    B.added    C.appealed    D.contributed8.A.ended    B.came    C.changed    D.disappeared9.A.memory    B.birthday    C.party    D.visit10.A.day    B.idea    C.Scene    D.celebration11.A.boxes    B.bags    C.dresses    D.hats12.A.color    B.choice    C.attraction    D.difference13.A.moved    B.confused    C.embarrassed    D.excited14.A.pleasure    B.trouble    C.trick    D.end15.A.happy    B.shocked    C.puzzled    D.upset16.A.friendly    B.successful    C.forgetful    D.grateful17.A.admired    B.washed    C.declined    D.wrapped18.A.days    B.weeks    C.months    D.years19.A.previous    B.annoying    C.only    D.same20.A.Therefore    B.Instead    C.However    D.Moreover7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,①__________everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes②__________(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests③__________(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood④__________(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite⑤__________thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis⑥__________Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor⑦ __________(fisherman)andtheirboats.The⑧__________(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe⑨__________(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an⑩__________(east)countrywithalonghistory.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分DearJenny,   Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.   Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.   Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing9、未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢?请你以"TheHouseoftheFuture"为题用英语写一篇短文。提示:可以从房子的建筑 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。TheHouseoftheFuture   Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehouseinthefuturewill___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"EFPcoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculturalactivities”及WhychooseEFPcourses部分中的"WeexposeourstudentstoBritishculturefortheentirelengthofthecourse”可知,EFP课程全程提供英语语言授课及英国文化活动,故C项正确。根据第一段的第二句"Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish"可知,目标学员的英语水平必须在预备中级及以上,故A项错误;根据WhychooseEFPcourses部分中的"Wetailorcoursestoeachgroup’sneeds"可知,B项错误;根据第一段的第三句"ThecoursesareheldinGuildford,ahistorictownnearLondon,"可知,该课程的授课地点为伦敦近郊的Guildford,故D项错误。2.细节理解题。根据Whenwerunthecourses部分中的"coursescanbebookedbetweennowand23May,2019andbetween30May,2019and30June,2019"可知,A项正确。根据Lengthofacourse部分中的"EFPcoursesarerunforeitheroneortwoweeksdependingonthespecificrequirementsofyourgroup”可知,B项错误;根据WhychooseEFPcourses部分中的"wealsorunEnglishdramaclasses,taughtbyprofessionaldramateachers”可知,戏剧课程由专业的戏剧老师讲授,故C项错误;根据Howtoapply部分中的"Pleaseregisteryourinterestbysendinganemailtoinfo@efpcourses.co.uk”可知,学生以通过电子邮件申请,故D项错误。3.写作意图题。根据第一段,尤其是第一、二句"EFPcoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculturalactivities.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish"和文中对课程优势的介绍可知,本文旨在面向12到17岁、英语水平在预备中级及以上的学生推广EFP课程,故D项正确。2答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.选B词义猜测题。画线部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168onpiek-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么,但是英国人会为朋友付出更多,他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品,助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”,故选B。2.选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing￡4,679onbirthdaypresents”“spend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242spentonpresents…fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats…”“spendawhopping(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachother”可知,为了维持一段友谊,花在旅途中的费用是最多的,所以选D。3.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinour1ives.However,theycomeatacost”可知,Natasha认为,经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西,但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。4.作手法题。根据文中的“￡23.870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知,本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的,故选A。3答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,你家的房子可能会影响你的身材。你的房子的 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 会使你变胖或者变瘦。下文几个段落中提到的各种建议,都是关于如何不变胖的,因此B项“体型”与文章的主要内容相符。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredmom”可知,在蓝色的屋子里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃33%的食物。因此B项“减少食物摄入量”的说法是正确的。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent”可知,进餐时选择大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃14%的食物,因此建议使用小的汤匙。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了房间的环境,比如亮度、墙壁的颜色,吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小及吃饭的速度,都影响着一个人的身材。因此本文主要阐述了房间与一个人肥胖的关系,A项正确。【长难句分析】Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.专家说你设计房子的方式能够在你究竟是增肥还是减肥方面起作用。本句是一个复合句。Exp