【中考冲刺】2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023江苏省南京市中考模拟英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinHangzhou________Septemberthissummer.A．inB．atC．onD．with2．NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWechat.Helearneditallby________.A．herselfB．herC．himD．himself3．—Millie,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A．surveyB．reportC．methodD．organization4．—WhatdoyouthinkofJerry’sadviceonhowtorememberEnglishwords?—Very________.Iwouldtryit.A．expensiveB．practicalC．naturalD．strange5．Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A．mightB．mayC．canD．must6．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．manyB．moreC．mostD．less7．（2017•上海中考）Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecoratedB．willdecorateC．isdecoratingD．willbedecorated8．Ifyouhavetroublereadingthesewords,youcan________themoverandoveragainuntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.A．remindB．refuseC．repeatD．return9．Myfathercanalways________thejobsthatotherpeoplethinkdifficultandworkatthemslowlyuntiltheygetdone.A．takeonB．takeoutC．takeawayD．takeoff10．—Isyourbrotherathome,Cathy?—No,he________inthehealthclub.A．exercisesB．exercisedC．isexercisingD．wasexercising11．Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwayformetohelpothers._________,Icanmeetsome 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 第1页，共11页interestingpeoplewhoturntobelifelongfriends.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Moreover12．—Couldyoutellme________?—ThefamoustabletenniscoachLiuGuoliang.A．whenyouwillwatchthegameB．whoyouadmiremostC．whyyouwanttowatchthegameD．whatsportyoulikebest13．MissLiadvisedthestudentswhoareweakinEnglish________aloudeverymorning.A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads14．Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain________theyaretouchedorhurt.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．who15．—Wouldyoupleasecometoourpartytonight?—________!IhavetoprepareforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.A．GoaheadB．WithpleasureC．MypleasureD．Whatapity二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnthelastdayoflastSeptember,mysistersentmeamessage:“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.So,ifyouwanttolisten,todayisthelast_____16_____.For20years,acallercoulddial(拨号)1196,chooseanareaandthenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’s_____17_____.Dadhasbeendeadfor19years,anditwouldbereplacedbytheweatherappsoon.Dad’sloveforthejobwas_____18_____myimagination(想象).Hekeptmakingmostofthe_____19_____—thousandsofwordsandphrases—afterhehadcancer.Iremembered_____20_____himtotherecordingroominmysparetime.Hewouldsitthereforawholeday,_____21_____thousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohisprevious(先前的)jobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas_____22_____ofhisvoice.Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色)_____23_____hewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalargeprojectwithmanyparts.Intheend,Dadwastoo_____24_____togototherecordingroom.Therefore,thesoundengineercametomyparents’housetocompletethelastparts.Finally,Idialedthenumberforthelasttime.Awell-spokenrobot,______25______inmy试卷第2页，共11页father’svoice,mademeache.Itwasanothergoodbye,solongafterthelastgoodbye.16．A．challengeB．offerC．suggestionD．chance17．A．styleB．mindC．voiceD．taste18．A．beyondB．overC．againstD．with19．A．writingsB．headingsC．sayingsD．recordings20．A．teachingB．followingC．orderingD．training21．A．readingB．checkingC．learningD．correcting22．A．tiredB．proudC．shyD．serious23．A．thoughB．becauseC．butD．unless24．A．excitedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．weak25．A．translatingB．advertisingC．speakingD．explaining三、阅读单选LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPriceNanjngKunmingG1379¥1476.507:2920:16NanjingHangzhouG7665¥19808:1809:41NanjingHangzhouG7375¥34510:5813:37NanjingBeijingG10¥83211:0114:26Attention:1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free2.Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.26．WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?A．G1379.B．G7665.C．G7375.D．G10.27．WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?试卷第3页，共11页A．At08:18.B．At10:58.C．At09:41.D．At13:37.28．IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyG10,theywillhavetopayatleast_________.A．¥832B．¥1248C．¥1320D．¥1664DearGranny,AsIpromised,I’mwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,it’snicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbetherewithyou.Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsI’veeverhad.Ialsomissourtimetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI’msogladyouwerewillingtoteachme.Momneverisbecauseshe’stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,I’mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.Pleasetakecareofyourself,andI’llwriteagainsoon.Lotsoflove,Rebecca29．WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?A．Tokeepherpromise.B．Tocheckonherhealth.C．Totalkaboutlifeathome.D．Todescribesomethingmissing.30．WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?A．Inahouseinthecountryside.B．Inaflatinabigcity.C．Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople.D．Inatentinthewoods.31．WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?A．Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B．Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.C．Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D．SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.Whatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormorethroughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthoserunners.Infact,likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon(马拉松),andpeoplehavebeen试卷第4页，共11页competinginitsince1897.“Icoulddothat,”Isaid.“No,youcouldn’t,”myfriendEdreplied.“Wanttobet?”Isaid.That’showithappened.ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,andhereIwastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,Ihadtorunthroughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheirshirts,sweaters,jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,jumpingoversnowbanksandskidding(滑)alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsofpennies;mynosedidn’tdefrostuntillunchtime!Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewereoff.Well,Ididn’tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitforthemtomove.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam,soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-milemarkIevencaughtmyselfthinking,“Thisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?”That’swhenIhitthewall.Ididn’tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad.“Thewall”iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican’trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,that’swhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.“Youlookedgood,”hesaid.“Howdiditfeel?”“Great,”Ilied.Iwasn’tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.32．Whichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronraceday?A．Coldandsunny.B．Coldandrainy.C．Coldandsnowy.D．Coldandfoggy.33．Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?A．Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.B．Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.C．Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.试卷第5页，共11页D．Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.34．Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause__________.A．hewasn’twillingtoacceptthetruth.B．hedidn’twanthisfriendtolaughathim.C．hedidn’twanthisfriendtoworryabouthim.D．hedidn’twantothermarathonerstolaughathim.35．Whatdoes“hitthewall”inthepassagemean?A．Yourbodyhitsabrickwallandyouhavepain.B．Youlosefeelingandyoucan’tmoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Yourbodyreachesapointwhereyouthinkyoucan’tgoonanymore.D．Yourmindreachesapointwhereitstopsworkingandyoucan’tcontinue.Itjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smotherannouncedthattherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamhadjustopenedhise-mailtofindaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.AninvitationtoapartyatRosa’swouldhavebeengoodnews.SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.MembersoftheclubtooktripstoplacessuchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory.SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocket?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!“Well,”Samthought,“Idon’thavetimetoworryaboutthisrightnow.I’vegotareporttowriteforschool,andI’dbettergettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.”Laterthatafternoon,asSamwasleavingthelibrary,henoticedasignthatsaidtherewasabooksalegoingondownstairs.Samheadeddownforaquicklook,andtwobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers.“Rosawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetackytogiveherusedbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatausedgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway,soprobablyshewouldnotmind.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthomefeelingalittlebetter.ThepartyonSaturdaywasalotoffun.Everyonetoldstoriesaboutthefunnythingsthey试卷第6页，共11页haddoneinAdventureClub—likethetimetheywenthikinginanearbyparkandfellintothelake.Rosa’smotherandgrandmotherservedthemdeliciousfoodandcreamycoconutmilkshakes.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.ShestoppedforamomentwhensheopenedSam’sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.Themomentpassed,andsoonthepartywasover.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailtofindthisnotefromRosa:DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Youareagoodfriend.Love,RosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.36．Whatwasthemainprobleminthisstory?A．Sam’smotherwasoutofwork.B．Rosa’sgrandmotherwasgettingolder.C．RosahadnotinvitedSamtoherbirthdayparty.D．Samdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordbestdescribesSam?A．Thoughtful.B．Humorous.C．Brave.D．Foolish.38．WhywasRosasopleasedwiththecookbook?A．Herdreamwastobecomeagreatcook.B．Shewantedtobebetteratcookingthanbefore.C．ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D．ShewantedtolearnhowtocookPuertoRicanfoods.39．Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably_________.A．jointheAdventureClubB．buyRosamorebooksC．askRosatolendhimthebooksD．writebacktoRosa40．Whichsayingbestexpressesathemeofthisstory?试卷第7页，共11页A．Practicemakesperfect.B．It’sthethoughtthatmatters.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.四、根据汉语提示填空41．Whenfrogsarenotinwater,theirbodiescantakein__________(空气)throughtheirskin.42．Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways________（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.43．Ithinkmyparentsshould__________(允许)metodecideformyself.44．Althoughyouareyoung,youcan____(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway.45．—Whynot__________(考虑)buyingsomeflowersforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Goodidea.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．—Whodoyouadmiremost,Jack?—Dr.ZhongNanshan.He’salreadyinhis__________(eighty),buthestilldevoteshimselftotreatingpatients.47．Withtheteacher’shelp,Sandysolvedtheproblem__________(success).48．Jim,please__________(knock)atthedoorbeforecomingintomyroom.49．Ifyouare__________(certain)ofyourspelling,youcanlookupinadictionary.50．Blueskies,greengrasslandsand__________(snow)mountainsareallourtreasures.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcoloursAChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven(编织)fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsown_____51_____.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.Peoplecanuseropesof_____52_____toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Atfirst,peoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand_____53_____beforetheystartedtousewords.Itis_____54_____thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughts试卷第8页，共11页andfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywere_____55_____popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.七、阅读填 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinaperson’smindwhiletheyareasleep.Youdreamaroundfourtosixtimesanight,evenifyoucan’tremembertheminthemorning.Scientistsdon’treallyknowforsureforwhywedoit.Onetheoryisthatsleepisachanceforthebraintodealwiththoughtsandfeelings—keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers.Anothertheorysaysdreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofviewandcouldevenhelpyousolveproblems.Therearetwomainphases(阶段)ofsleep.Thesearerapideyemovement(REM),whentheeyesmovequicklyinlotsofdirectionsbehindclosedeyelids(眼睑),andnon-rapideyemovement.Youcandreamineitherphase,butit’smostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase,whichhappensabout90minutesafteryoufallasleep.Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyou’reawake.ManyscientiststhinkthatanimalsincludingcatsanddogscandreambecausetheyexperienceREMsleep.Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametimeeachnight.Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax.Thiscouldbebyreadingorlisteningtorelaxingmusic.Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens,suchasphones,tabletsorTVs.Ifyoufindyouareworryingaboutsomething,haveanotepadbythebed.Youcanwritedownyourworry,closethepadandputthethoughtoutofyourmind,thendealwithitthenextday.Youcouldalsowritedownyourdreamswhenyouwakeup(ifyoucanrememberthem).AllaboutDreams●Dreamsare_____56_____oraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceWhataredreams?aroundfourtosixtimesinyourmindduringsleepeverynight.●Althoughscientistsarenotsureaboutthe_____57_____of试卷第9页，共11页dreaming,therearetwotheories.Sleepcanhelppeople_____58_____importantthingsandthrowawayothers.Dreamscanhelppeopleseethings_____59_____andcanevenhelpsolveproblems.Therearetwomainphasesofsleep—rapideyemovement(REM)andnon-rapideyemovement._____60_____do●Dreams_____61_____takeplaceduringtheREMphase,peopledream?whichbegins90minutesafteryoufallasleep.●Eyesmovequicklyandbrainactivitykeeps_____62_____untilyourmindisbusyasyouareawake●Gotosleepata_____63_____time.Howtohaveagood●_____64_____yourselfbyreadingorlisteningtomusic.night’ssleep?●______65______brightlightsandscreens.●Putthethoughtoutofyourmindifsomethingworriesyou.八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Canwelivewithoutcomputers?Formostpeopleofmyage,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.Itseemslikealmosteverybodyhasgoto____66____!Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp____67____.Actually,thefirstpersonalcomputerwasinventedin1975.Beforethen,peoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,soitmustbep____68____!Ibelievethattherewouldbesomea____69____tolifewithoutacomputer.Wewouldprobablydomoreexerciseinsteadofsittinginfrontofscreens.Wewouldgetbetteratr_____70_____thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.Wewouldalsocommunicatemorewitheachotherbecausecomputerswouldn’tneedsomuchofoura____71____.However,Ithinkthatitwouldalsobeverydifficulttolivewithoutcomputers.Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf____72____andfamilyallaroundtheworld.Wealsouse试卷第10页，共11页computerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents____73____.Computertechnologyhashelpedi____74____ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,mechanicsusecomputerstocheckourcars,doctorsusecomputerstohelpb____75____understandhealthtests,andarchitectsusecomputerstodesignmodern,safebuildings.Inconclusion,althoughwemayhavehadhealthierlifestylesinourcomputer-freepast,Ibelievethat,intoday’ssociety,wecan’tlivewithoutcomputers.九、书信作文76．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游，请根据Peter来信内容，进行回复。DearLiHua,I’mplanningtovisitNanjing.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonwhatplacesofinteresttovisit?Whydoyourecommendtheseplaces?WhatisthebesttimetovisitNanjing?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Peter要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua试卷第11页，共11页参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于今年夏天9月在杭州举行。考查介词辨析。in其后加月份，季节，年份等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期和具体的时间；with和。“September”是月份，介词用in。故选A。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：没人教我爷爷怎么用微信。他全是自学的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。byoneself“独自地”，此处主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself，故选D。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，我自己解决不了问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。survey调查；report报道；method方法；organization组织。根据“WhatshouldIdo?”和“Maybeworkingingroupsisagood...”可知，此处询问方法，故选C。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Jerry关于如何记住英语单词的建议怎么样？——非常实用。我会尝试的。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“Iwouldtryit”可知我会尝试她提的建议，说明她的建议是实用的。故选B。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。答案第1页，共16页考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。many很多；more更多；most最多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AC；根据“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知在5G技术的帮助下，有很多的功能，用more。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即bedecorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；return归还。根据“Ifyouhavetroublereadingthesewords,youcan...themoverandoveragainuntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.”可知，重复读有助于读好这些单词，故选C。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲总是能承担别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成。考查动词短语。takeon承担；takeout取出；takeaway拿开；takeoff脱掉。根据“thejobsthatotherpeoplethinkdifficult”可知是承担工作。故选A。10．C答案第2页，共16页【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在家吗，凯茜？——不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼。考查现在进行时。根据“Isyourbrotherathome,Cathy?”可知，此处应描述哥哥正在做什么，因此用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/aredoing”。故选C。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：做志愿工作对我来说是一种帮助别人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他们变成了终身的朋友。考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwayformetohelpothers....,Icanmeetsomeinterestingpeoplewhoturntobelifelongfriends.”可知，志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还可以交到朋友，“此外”符合语境。故选D。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最崇拜谁吗？——著名乒乓球教练刘国梁。考查宾语从句。根据答语“ThefamoustabletenniscoachLiuGuoliang.”可知，此处对人进行提问，故选B。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。考查非谓语动词。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。答案第3页，共16页考查时间状语从句。what什么；when当……时；where哪里；who谁。根据“Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain...theyaretouchedorhurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——请你今晚来参加我们的聚会好吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查情景交际。Goahead干吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Mypleasure乐意效劳；Whatapity真遗憾；根据“IhavetoprepareforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.”可知，此处应该是不能接受对方的邀请，表示很遗憾，故选D。16．D17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．B23．A24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。16．句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据上文“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了。故选D。17．答案第4页，共16页句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“thenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’s”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。18．句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。beyond超出；over结束；against反对；with和。根据“Hekeptmakingmostofthe...”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。19．句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recordings记录。根据后文“therecordingroominmysparetime”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。20．句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训练。根据“...himtotherecordingroominmyspareroom”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。21．句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正。根据“Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。22．句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。23．句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“helditsfinetimbre(音色)...hewasinpoorhealth.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。24．答案第5页，共16页句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“togototherecordingroom”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。25．句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。translating翻译；ad